Podium hauv chav dej: Kev tsim nyog thiab lub hom phiaj zoo nkauj. Tsim cov yam ntxwv, kev kawm thev naus laus zis, cov kev xaiv ua tiav
Duab S. MorgalMunov
Thaum kawg phab ntsa ntawm lub podium, point teeb tiv thaiv los ntawm antheard iav tuaj yeem sau tau. Lawv yuav decorate sab hauv chav dej thiab muab txoj kev nyab xeeb nyob ib ncig ntawm chav tsev.
Konzept.
Kws Tsim Tsev E. Khannanov
Yees duab e.Kulibaba
Kaldewei.
Cov kab ntsug thiab kab rov tav ntawm lub podium tuaj yeem yog cov hlua khi nrog tib cov khoom, piv txwv, cov vuas (2) lossis mosaic (3). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub suab nrov zoo dua nyob rau hauv chav dej me, thiab qhov sib piv ntawm cov podium thiab phab ntsa thiab flooring ua feem cuam tshuam hauv chav dej dav.
Kws Tsim Qauv D.Shaidaeva
Duab v.nepledova
Gustavsberg.
Thaum nws yuav tsum muaj tus cwj pwm da dej thiab da dej (4) lossis dej (5), lub raj dej phwj tuaj zais cia hauv qab podium. Qhov siab ntawm tus qauv tsim nyog los nkaum cov yeeb nkab nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 50mm thiab ntev ntawm 2m, - 130-160Mm (kev ua tiav ntawm Flooling thiab Txheej Txheem)
Ntoo tuaj yeem sib cais los ntawm ib tsob ntoo ntawm ib qho qauv tsim. Lub hauv paus rau gluting cov flooting pob zeb, raws li txoj cai, yog dej tsis zoo ntawm cov FSF, tab sis nws yog tso cai rau pawg kho nrog polymer mastic.
Kohler
Yakhauj Foodfon.
"Kev nplij lub studio"
Lub podium ua si lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm da dej tsawg kawg 120kgs / m2. / SUP yog tias tus qauv tsim yog "PEDEETALL" rau Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob Huv (8), suav load yuav tsis muaj tsawg dua 20ks / m2
Hauv chav da dej, ua los ntawm cov khoom siv quaryl (kev tsim kho tshiab los ntawm villeroyboon), yog li ib qho khoom yog yooj yim dua los sib xyaw nrog cov podium. Peb tseem nco ntsoov tias cov da dej zoo sib xws muaj lub ntim loj dua li cov acrylic, nrog tib qhov ntev.
Yees duab los ntawm Pononarev
Txhawm rau nkag mus rau kev sib txuas lus nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa kawg ntawm lub podium, koj yuav tsum tawm ntawm "qhov rai" hauv qab kev kuaj mob
Yees duab D.Minkina, R.Xaivomentseva
Yees duab D.Minkina, R.Xaivomentseva
Yees duab D.Minkina, R.Xaivomentseva
Npaj kom txhij-ua kev kub ntxhov yog lub qhov rooj me me ntawm galvanized los yog pleev xim hlau, nruab nrog hlau nplaum (8, 9) lossis ntsuas phoo
Yees duab D.Minkina, R.Xaivomentseva
Yees duab D.Minkina, R.Xaivomentseva
Cov hatchas zoo siab tshaj plaws, nyob rau hauv uas lub qhov rooj tuaj yeem thiab nqos (11), thiab hloov cov block (12)
Tika ntoo muaj ntau cov roj ntuj ntau thiab yog li ntawd kev xyaum tsis nqus noo noo
Panels ua los ntawm extruded polystyrene tau siv ob qho tib si rau cov txheej txheem phab ntsa thiab rau kev tsim kho ntawm podium
Vim yog lub moj khaum ntawm no "Island" podium los ntawm wedi panels zais cov kav dej tau yooj yim
Koj tuaj yeem ua chav dej zoo nkauj thiab txias thiab tsis muaj nce nws thaj chaw. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj ua npau suav txog ib qho kev txwv tsis pub tshwj xeeb, tsis txhob ua kom tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa thiab thov cov kev daws teeb meem tsis yog-qauv. Ib qho ntawm lawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov podium.
Dab tsi yog cov podium hauv cov chav ua noj, hauv chav ua noj, chav nyob lossis chav pw, peb cov nyeem, tsis muaj kev tsis ntseeg, yog qhov xav tau zoo. Lub caij no, cov podium ua rau hauv chav dej thaum tsis tsawg, tab sis tej zaum tseem ntau tshaj li hauv lwm chav. Qhov tseeb yog tias los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev tsim sab hauv, cov tshuaj no tso cai rau txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws rau kev sib txuas lus. Avta nrog cov kev hloov pauv ntsig txog kev hloov chaw ntawm cov kav dej, yuav luag txhua tus yuav tsum tau zais cov lim dej cov dej phwj tuaj rau tus riser. Lub eyeliner rau cov tov khoom lossis tso zis tso zis tso rau hauv av lossis nkaum hauv qab ntawm phab ntsa, thiab cov kav dej ntws dhau lawm, lawv yuav tsum tau muab txoj kab nqes (tsis tsawg tshaj 20 hli rau 1 p. m). Yog li, cov podium hauv chav dej, raws li txoj cai, nqa lub nra rau nra hnyav. Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm "thaj chaw ntub dej, nrog rau lub hom phiaj thiab qhov ntev ntawm chav yuav tsum muaj tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim qauv thiab kev tsim kho cov qauv no.
Podium hauv Guise tshiab
Nyob rau hauv dav chav da dej podium, nrog rau kev daws teeb meem kev ua haujlwm, nws tuaj yeem faib cov chav dej ua haujlwm rau hauv chav dej ua haujlwm ntawm chav dej tau sib cais, qee zaum sib txuas ua ke Flooring poob nrog semi-zaub zaub zaub ntsuab, nws cov ntxaij .d.).Cov podium tshwm sim saib hauv qhov kev ua kom me me, ua tej yam me me, zoo ib yam li cov kauj ruam dav lossis kev yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm txoj kev dawb ", txaus rau ib zaj. Yog lawm, thiab cov neeg tsim qauv tsis qhia koj kom ua cov podium hauv chav dej, Kuv yuav siv sijhawm ntau ntawm thaj chaw hauv pem teb. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog cov teeb meem tseem ceeb, xaiv qee thaj chaw lossis ib qho xwm txheej ntawm qhov xwm txheej (lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov neeg hauv tsev) - qhov kev cog lus hauv tsev) - cov podium yog cov khoom siv lossis.
Leej twg yuav tsis xav tau es tsis xav tau qhov tho txawv, purely detilitarian chav dej kom muaj ib lub tsev da dej, lossis lub pas dej hiav txwv ntawm hiav txwv, lossis lub pas dej hav zoov bay? Xws li lub hom phiaj yog ua tiav heev, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj muaj tag nrho cov spectrum ntawm cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub thiab kev tshaj lij txheej txheem ntawm cov qauv kho kom zoo nkauj. Irazumens, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab saib tshiab da dej, tsim ib qho kev thau khoom rau nws, zoo inscribed nyob rau sab hauv. Yog li, piv txwv li ntawm "thaj chaw ntub dej nws tus kheej, lub sij hawm" podium "me ntsis hloov cov nqi, tab sis kuj yog txoj kev teeb tsa ntawm tus font. Thiab tsim ib lub thawv, tsim los ua kev sib txuas lus, nrog rau chav da dej nws tus kheej (uas yog, nws sab nraud, tawm tsuas yog sab ntawm ib sab). Xws li cov podium feem ntau tsis yog rau taug kev thiab me ntsis zoo dua rau qhov ntev ntawm da dej.
Lub tsev nyob hauv lub tebchaws, nrog rau ntau qib tsev kawm thiab cov chav tsev nrog ntau dua (ntau tshaj 2.7 m) cov kws tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev pom. Nws sawv cev rau ib qho me me (100-300mm) kev tsa nto nrog cov toj roob hauv pes siab ntev li, nws yooj yim dua, nws yooj yim dua, nws yog qhov koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem ua tau Zaum ntawm "ntug dej"). Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev daws teeb meem no tsis yooj yim los siv: koj yuav tsum poob dej hauv pem teb, thiab qhov no yuav tsum tau nce qib tag nrho (ua kom muaj kev nyuaj siab), lossis ntau dua cov da dej hauv lub sib tshooj. Thaum kawg, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los hloov pauv ntawm kev tsim qauv ntawm kev sib tshooj, muab cov npoo av hauv qab no, thiab yog tias hauv qab da dej puv yuav ua Nyob rau hauv ib qho txias txias, tsim lub thawv ua kom sov.
Sov mus kov
Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob hnov mob khaub thuas ceramic, kab rov tav, thiab qee zaum cov chaw ntsug ntawm podium ua rau muaj kev nkag siab rau cov tshuab cua sov. Rau qhov no, hluav taws xob (cable thiab zaj duab xis) sov pem teb yog qhov haum txawm tias ntawm me me, suav nrog curvilinear, podium seem. Lawv tuaj raws li hauv qab no: Lub thawv tau them nrog daim nyias nyias qab cuav rulation, tom qab ntawd muab tso mats nrog rau cov cable lossis zaj duab xis, tom qab uas tau muab tso rau ntawm kab sib chaws. Lub tsuas nuance ntawm mats tsis cov zaj duab xis tsis tau pw nrog ntse khoov rau ob sab (piv txwv li, thaum tsiv los ntawm ib theem mus rau lwm). Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov lus sib cav hauv kev nyiam ntawm cov ces kaum thiab tav.
Thaum txhim kho cov podium hauv chav dej siv ntau cov ntaub ntawv thiab thev naus laus zis. Qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb yog kev xaiv ntawm tus kheej thiab yog cov qauv ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov qauv, nws tus nqi ntawm suav cov load, hom kev ua tiav thiab lwm yam.
Lub hauv paus yog dab tsi?
Lub podium lub thawv yog nce ua ntej pib ua tiav kev ua haujlwm hauv chav dej, tab sis tom qab hauv pem teb khi ntaus ntawv (qee zaum ua ke nrog cov txheej txheem no). Feem ntau hom kev tsim qauv txheej txheem, thaiv, thaiv lossis cib (Masonry) thiab monolithic. Xav txog lawv nyob rau hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv.
Qauv Qauv Tuav lub xib teg ntawm kev sib tw. Lawv tau ua los ntawm steel galvanized profile thiab plasterboard lossis qhuav-fiber cov ntawv txheeb (ntawm chav kawm, tsuas yog noo noo-resistant plasterboard yog siv). Kev siv cov thev naus laus zis ntau heev nyob rau hauv "ntub" aav, tsis sib haum xeeb, tab sis tsuas yog siv ntau dua 150kgs / m2) ntawm tus nqi kwv yees thiab kom muaj kev tiv thaiv dej. Lub moj khaum yog ua los ntawm cov qauv P-zoo li cov khoom siv uas muaj qhov sib tw ntawm qhov tsawg kawg 50mm, thiab nws tau hla lub suab thiab hla kev hla dhau 400-500mm. Txiav cov ncej nrog cov ntawv txheeb ntawm g cleeb lossis gvlv tuab 12.5mm tuab (raws li txoj cai, muaj kev sib koom tes yog muab los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv plasterboard, suav nrog cov Tshuab los tsim cov ntsiab curvilinear, saib "IVD", 2000, №5; 2003, №9). Qee lub sij hawm ib tug tshiab-tiam polystyrene sandwich panels ("kev txhawb nqa) nrog kev noo noo) nrog rau kev noo noo tsis zoo tshaj li GLC thiab Gvl thiab muaj cov txheej txheem txhawb nqa, tsim kom haum rau cladding vuas. Thaum sib dhos cov qauv los ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag zoo li no, nws feem ntau tau them yam tsis muaj ncej-panels tsuas yog txuas nrog kev pab nrog kev pab, screws thiab kua nplaum.
"Ib tug neeg yog txaus ntshai"
Lub chav dej yog ib cheeb tsam ntawm kev raug mob siab, thiab ib chav theem ntawm theem siab, thiab txhua lub fab tseem ceeb ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm bruises thiab kev puas tsuaj loj. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev muaj peev xwm rau kev tsim qauv ntawm lub podium yog muaj peev xwm tsuas yog txo qis qhov kev raug mob, tab sis kuj ua kom muaj kev yooj yim rau txhua tus neeg nyob hauv tsev, tshwj xeeb yog menyuam yaus. Peb tsim cov kev xav tau yooj yim rau chav dej nrog podium.
1. Tsis yog thiab fab yuav tsum tau puag ncig. Lub vojvoog ntawm kev suav cov tav ntawm cov khoom siv khoom (pob zeb, ceramics) - tsis tsawg tshaj 25mm.
2.Podium yuav tsum tsis muaj kev tawm tsam zoo tshaj plaws hauv thaj chaw dhau mus, thiab txawm ntau dua li kom dissect nws.
3. Highness ntawm cov kauj ruam ntawm podium tsis yog ntau tshaj 170mm.
4. Nkag mus rau cov podium ua rau kev nkag siab mus rau cov kev sib txuas sib txuas. Cov npoo ntawm tes tes yuav tsum tau sib npaug.
5.Gorizontal chaw yuav tsum tau mob ntxhiab nrog cov nyhuv los tiv thaiv.
6. Cov khoom khaws cia ntawm lub podium yog ntshaw kom embed hmo ntuj tsom teeb nrog tsawg voltage teeb tau tiv thaiv los ntawm headproof iav.
Txij li cov kab mob plasterboard tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv qhov hnyav ntawm cov da dej uas muaj dej, nws tau nruab rau ntawm chav tsev uas twb muaj lawm uas siv cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa sib xyaw lossis cov ncej. Yog tias da dej yuav tsum tau nqa, hauv qab ceg nteg ntawm kev daws teeb meem ntawm lub cib sawv, ua vaj tse tshwj xeeb welded thav ntawv. Yog tias cov padium hides kev sib tham, nws yuav tsum tau muab nws lub duav daug lawm.
Qee zaum muaj podiums raws li tus ncej ntawm cov tuav (nyiam ntoo thuv, tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm txheej thaterproofing) nrog rau ntu hla ntawm 5050 lossis 7050mm. Xws li ib tug qag yog txiav nrog waterproof plywood fsf hom. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, raws li cov txheej txheej ua tiav, cov laug cam lossis cov nqaj hlau feem ntau siv los ntawm tsob ntoo-tiv taus kom rot. Lub thawv plywood qee zaum yog cov kab, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua ntej-plastering raws cov maas-sally tov. Hom kev teeb tsa no yog nrog lub nra tau txog 200 KGF / M2, uas yog, cov khoom siv kav dej (nrog rau da dej) yog tso cai.
Hom kev tsim qauv ntawm podium
1-dov hydro-rwb thaiv tsev (ob txheej);
2- ceramzitobeton;
3-Pobzeb Kua nplaum;
4- Viles;
5- damper (PPE 4mm);
1- Kev muag dej (ob txheej);
2-xis mas-xuab zeb khi;
3- Masonry nyob rau hauv tus pollipich;
4 -Qhov lossis txheej tawv ntoo;
5-txhawb nqa phaj fai;
6- Pobzeb Kua nplaum;
7- Pobzeb;
1- Kev muag dej (ob txheej);
2- screed;
3-Cast Waterproofing;
4-thav duab los ntawm galvanized profiles;
5- GVVL (ob txheej);
6- Pobzeb Kua nplaum;
7- Pobzeb
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm lub moj khaum podium yog qhov ua kom huv si, muaj peev xwm ua tsis muaj cov txheej txheem "ntub dej, lub nra ntawm cov kev sib tshooj nce ntxiv). Txawm li cas los xij, xws li podium, txawm txoj kab txuas nrog cov vuas lossis mosaic, thaum taug kev lossis ceeb toom, ua pob khaus, uas khaus, uas tsis meej pem rau ntau. Qee zaum kom tau tshem ntawm cov nyhuv no, thiab tib lub sijhawm kom ntxiv dag zog rau tus qauv tsim, cov neeg tsim cov chaw uas muaj kuab nrog ua npuas dej zoo nkauj. Xyaum qhia tau hais tias cov kev daws teeb meem no ntau yam tsis zoo. Ua ntej, tsis muaj kev nkag mus rau kev sib txuas lus zais. Thib ob, thaum nthuav dav, ua npuas ncauj, ua npuas ncauj tsis tau tso siab rau cov nyom thiab muaj peev xwm deform ntawm cov ntawv ntawm sheath. Thib peb, cov polyurethane ua npuas ncauj yog hygroscopic thiab, ib zaug hem los ntawm ya raws, yuav luag tsis tau nyob rau hauv lub devoid ntawm qhov cua ntawm qhov chaw kaw. Qhov no ua rau corrosion (chaw thau khoom) ntawm profiles (tuav) ntawm tus ncej, daws cov ntawv ntawm Shaneel cov ntaub ntawv, uas yog vim li cas cov kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm tag nrho cov qauv yog txo.
Yog tias koj xav tau kev tsim kho kom loj heev thiab tau nce tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem tsim lub masonry lossis monolithic podium.
Podiums los ntawm block lossis cib Tsim rau cov zoo li qub (tshaj 200 KGF / M2) thiab cov khoom siv ua haujlwm. Xws tus qauv tsim yuav zoo tiv thaiv ib pawg loj ntawm da dej muaj dej thiab lwm cov khoom siv kav dej, tsis yog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab tsis "thaum taug kev. Txhawm rau pab txhawb tus qauv, los ntawm cov blocks (plaster, qhob, pob zeb ua vaj tse) lossis cib, tsuas yog cov phab ntsa nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub podium yog tsim. Sab hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub txiaj ntsig "zoo" yog muaj av nplaum, nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm txheej ntawm cov txheej txheem uas txhawb txoj kev hloov pauv hloov pauv. Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog lub thawv tseem hollow sab hauv, thiab nws yog them nrog kev txhawb nqa cov pob zeb ua kom zoo nkauj, sib cais sib txawv. Txoj kev kawg yog nyiam rau kev tsim kho cov khoom siv ua haujlwm, raws li nws tso cai rau kev nkag mus muab zais kev sib txuas lus los ntawm kev sib txuas lus ntawm tech. Yog tias koj npaj yuav rau hauv cov podium da dej, hauv lub qhov cub nws tau muab rau ib lub qhov ntawm daim foos; Yog tias cov podium ua tiav raws li qhov ntev ntawm da dej, lawv tsuas muab Masonry nyob rau hauv nws sab. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov block thiab brick podiums yog qhov nyuaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm sab nraud los npaj lawv nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas tau piav qhia, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib tshooj. Yog li, tus kheej loj ntawm cov podium txuas nrog phab ntsa ntawm 20001500400mm nrog cov phab ntsa nteg tawm hauv polkirpich yuav ntau tshaj 350kg; Niaj hnub nimno slab plag tsev nrog lub peev xwm carrier tshaj 600kg / m2 yuav tau tag nrho cov khoom siv no, thiab kev sib tshooj hauv lub tsev qub yuav tsis tiv taus.
Monolithic Reinfed Qhob Podium Vim yog cov loj loj thiab tsis muaj kev nkag mus rau kev sib txuas lus, nws pom tsawg tsawg siv. Load ntxiv rau ntawm kev sib tshooj yog ntau dua li ntawm rooj plaub ntawm brickwork. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav tau tsim kom muaj qhov qis "pedestal" rau kev qhib cov kav dej, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws tsis pom. Raws li txoj cai, tus casting yog tsim los ntawm sandbetone lossis (daws kom ua kom zoo nkauj thiab ua kom pom tseeb cov laj thawj ceramzite thiab ua kom pom tseeb lub moj cuag Cov txheej damping yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm casting thiab phab ntsa. Nws tau ua los ntawm cov polyethylene ua npuas ncauj txaij nrog lub thickness ntawm 4-5mm thiab ib qho dav sib npaug rau qhov siab ntawm lub podium.
Cov qauv tsim tau piav qhia hauv ntu no yuav tsum tau siv dej qias neeg ntxiv hauv qhov chaw uas lawv tau ua.
Peb tsis txaus ntshai
Nrog rau txhua txoj kev tsim lub podium, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv tawm tsam cov dej ntws mus rau hauv chav hauv qab no. Lub hom phiaj no ua haujlwm raws li txheej ntawm waterproofing hauv qab khi ntawm hauv pem teb. Ntxiv mus, twb tau ntawm txoj hlua khi, lawv ua kom tsis muaj dej nyob hauv qab lub neej tom ntej (nws txheej yuav hloov mus rau phab ntsa dej, yog qhov siab yog qhov siab ntawm lub podium. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, feem ntau siv cov dov (inlet, thov) lossis khib nyiab dej. Los ntawm cov khoom siv yog qhov zoo dua rau kev ua hauv tsev, ua raws li cov roj ntsha (cov iav chilnal) thiab CPA), vim tias lawv yog txhua tus muaj zog thiab ruaj khov cov roj hmab. Rau qhov kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov khoom sawb, nws tau muab tso rau hauv ob txheej, thiab yog tias cov kev xaiv runidoid ib txwm tau xaiv, txhua txheej yog wetted nrog bitumen lossis bitumen-polymer zoo.Ntawm qhov chaw tav toj, cov dej tawm los ntawm cov kub bitumen yog ua los ntawm kub babumen, nchuav rau ntawm ob txheej-txheej txheem ua kom qhuav. Tab sis tsis ntev los no, cov ntaub pua tsev polymer polymer yog ntau npaum li siv, MyperdessMum ", my-hyperdessmum", maxelastic (spain), Saniflex (lub teb chaws siab).
Lub txias dua dej (bituminous, thim rov qab, thim rov qab thiab babumen-polymer mastic) tiv thaiv ib leeg ntawm podium (piv txwv li, kev ua haujlwm). QHOB CASTINGS, MASONRY los ntawm cov blocks, luas los ntawm GVL thiab GLCS yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm noo noo nrog cov xim pleev xim rau ntawm polscermion emulsions. Ntau yam ntawm nws hom, xws li Akvasil (Ozs, Russal, IndiMolict (Osal, Ltalis) yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov chaw tsim qauv rau cov vuas luaj ceramic vuas.
Royal Khaub Ncaws
Lub trimming ntawm lub podium hauv qee kis cuam tshuam nrog phab ntsa thiab hauv tsev nws tsuas yog txawv me ntsis los ntawm cov xim loj los yog sib npaug rau nws. Ntawm chav kawm, tsis muaj comrade saj thiab xim, tab sis, raws li ntau tus kws tshaj lij, ob txoj kev xaiv zaum kawg yog qhov nyiam dua nyob hauv chav dej me me.
Rau qhov xaus ntawm cov kab rov tav thiab ntsug, cov podium yog qhov haum rau tag nrho cov khoom siv uas muaj sia nyob rau hauv "dej hiav txwv (cov pa roj hmab tshwj xeeb (rau qhov chaw ntsug). Los ntawm cov tsis yog cov kev xaiv uas tsis yog tus yeeb yam, thiab pob zeb acrylic yuav tsum raug hu, xws li lub cork txheej uas tsis tuaj yeem sawv thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb (tsis zoo nkauj). Kab rov tav chaw, txawm tias lawv tsis mus taug kev lawv, tab sis lawv tsuas npaj cia siab rau lawv nrog koj txhais tes, nws raug nquahu kom nteg tawm hauv av vuas. Rau rounded ribs, tag nrho cov ua manufacturers ntawm ceramic thiab vuas vuas muab cov khoom tshwj xeeb zoo li. Mosaic yooj yim rau cladding curved seem, thiab iav smervle ntawm cov dav hlau zoo li no ua rau tsis muaj dab tsi. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, mosaic tuaj yeem ua ke nrog cov vuas uas muaj pa (txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog ib qho tsim nyog tus wizard muaj peev xwm tiv taus nrog cov haujlwm no).
"Cranara tuav"
Keros cerama tig cov kab rov tav saum toj ntawm cov kab rov tav subdishes haum (a) thiab slugged (b) vuas luaj
Feem ntau, txhawm rau hais txog lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub podium nyob rau sab hauv chav dej, nws yog trimmed nrog ib tsob ntoo. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv cov laug cam nruj nrog kev puas tsuaj rau kev puas tsuaj rau kev ua yeeb yam ntawm tsiaj yug tsiaj, zoo li los ntawm cov ntoo kub-maj. Cov laug cam yog glued rau cov tub ntxhais polyurethane lo- piv txwv, lub zog, Fabkis) IDR., Thiab tom qab ntawd, Fabkis) IDR.
Incomption, peb nco ntsoov tias muaj ntau txoj kev vam meej ua tiav cov dej num ntawm cov chav da dej nrog podium. Tab sis tsis muaj tsawg dua piv txwv txog qhov no tsim qauv no muaj peev xwm coj mus rau sab hauv thiab, ntxiv rau lwm tus, tsim tsev neeg tsis yooj yim. Yog li ntawd koj chav dej tsis nkag rau hauv lawv tus lej, koj yuav tsum caw los tsim cov kws ua haujlwm tshaj lij.
Yam ntxwv xam ntawm tus nqi ntawm qhov nce ntawm lub podium los ntawm Cib thiab cov qheb kev sib tsoo ntawm 3,2m2 thiab 0.4 m qhov siab
| Lub npe ntawm kev ua haujlwm | Tus naj npawb ntawm | Nqe, tshiav. | Nqi, tshiav. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pem teb waterproofing ntaus ntawv hauv qab podium | 3,2m2 | - | 800. |
| Casting Reintsced Zeb Ua Phaj 2000700100Mm | ib | - | 4000. |
| Masonry thiab Plastering | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 6500. |
| Pobzeb Ua Haujlwm | 5,2m2 | 800. | 4160. |
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | |||
| Waterproofing membrane "flahendicht" | 6Kg | 220. | 1320. |
| Cib Liab | 130 pcs. | 24. | 3120. |
| YUB MARE MAASAR-SAND M150 | 100kg | cuaj | 900. |
| Lub kab ke | 0.07m3 | 4400. | 308. |
| Armature, Inch 10mm | 11 phaus M. | 40. | 440. |
| Kev sib xyaw ntawm spoture "qub tt" | 5Kg | peb caug | 150. |
| Cov nplais nplaum "tsis muaj kev sib luag Granite" | 25Kg | kaum yim | 450. |
| Ceramographic Pobzeb | 5,2m2 | 1300. | 6760. |
| Tag nrho | 28 908. |
Kev kwv yees kwv yees ntawm tus nqi ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm cov ncej siv ntawm 2,5m2 thiab 0.5 m qhov siab
| Lub npe ntawm kev ua haujlwm | Tus naj npawb ntawm | Nqe, tshiav. | Nqi, tshiav. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pem Teb Waterproofing 2,5M2 | 250. | 625. | Hauv qab podium |
| Plasterboard ua haujlwm | Rau txim | - | 4500. |
| Audit Kab Ntaus | ib | - | 1100. |
| Pobzeb Ua Haujlwm | 4,5m2 | 800. | 3600. |
| Cov Ntaub Ntawv Thov | |||
| Cov lus qhia Profiles 5040mm. | 6 Pog. M. | 70. | 420. |
| Profiles Racking 5050mm | 18 POG. M. | 90. | 1620. |
| Kaum Profiles 3030 hli | 9 caag M. | 70. | 630. |
| Hypus fiber ntau nplooj ntawv ya raws noo resistant 12,5mm | 12m2. | 180. | 2160. |
| Sib tov qhuav "ci ntsa iab-dej" | 8Kg | 55. | 440. |
| Mastic "qub waterproofing" | 4Kg. | 300. | 1200. |
| Cov nplais nplaum "qub kho" | 15Kg | 28. | 420. |
| Zaum kho dua | ib | 1200. | 1200. |
| Tej Khaub Vam | 4,5m2 | 900. | 4050. |
| Tag nrho | 21 965. |
Tus kws kho ntawv kho ua tsaug rau lub tuam txhab "Lowered Studio", "Txuj Ci Zoo, Konzept, Villeroyboch rau kev pab hauv kev npaj cov khoom siv.