Xim tshuab ntawm sab hauv: Qhov kev xaiv xim, cov cai rau kev coj ua haujlwm sab hauv, qhov yuam kev loj thiab txoj hauv kev los daws lawv
Ua ntej ua tiav nrog kev tha xim, koj yuav tsum ua kom txhua tus npaj ua haujlwm tiav, thiab ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia ntawm cov kaus poom nrog cov xim muaj xim. Koj tsis tuaj yeem cia menyuam yaus thiab tsiaj nyob hauv tsev rau qhov chaw phab ntsa, ceilings, qhov rooj, qhov rooj, qhov rooj, qhov rooj tau pleev xim
Qhov chaw ci ntsa iab zoo li tsis sib haum xeeb yog tias lawv tau pleev xim los ntawm matte xim
Duab v.nepledova
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias kev pleev xim ua haujlwm pib los ntawm qab nthab, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau ntawm phab ntsa. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub, tsis tas yuav muaj tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv cov phab ntsa los ntawm kev sib txig. Phab ntsa yeej ib txwm pleev xim rau hauv kev taw qhia los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab nrog cov menyuam lossis txhuam
Thaum lub sij hawm xim, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnav cov khaub ncaws woolen lossis cov khaub ncaws los ntawm cov ntaub xoob, txij li thaj ua pob tuaj yeem khom rau ntawm cov khoom noj tshiab tshiab
Qhov yooj yim nrog cov xim pleev xim tau faib thiab ntog ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov txhuam hniav. Ib qho txhuam hniav zoo muaj lub khob hliav qab-puab lossis npoo-puab thiab xiav. Feem ntau ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab ceilings, txhuam yog 100-130mm dav. Fab, npoo ntawm phab ntsa thiab ceilings, plinths xim nrog txhuam hniav nrog tus txhuam qhov dav 50-70 hli
Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tawm ntawm lub hwj nrog Xim qhib rau lub sijhawm ntev, txij li txheej txheej saum toj kawg nkaus tuaj yeem ua rau
Ntawm ntug dej nrog LKM, nws cov nqi yuav tsum tau ua. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab kom raug laij cov xim yog.
Xaiv cov xim pleev xim rau kho kom zoo sab hauv, ntau them sai sai rau cov txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj tau nrog lawv cov kev pab thiab cov nqi ntawm cov khoom pleev xim (LKM). Txawm li cas los xij, qhov txiaj ntsig zoo yog nyob ntawm cov khoom thiab cov neeg siv khoom zoo ntawm cov av, kev xaiv cov av, nruj thiab ua raws cov xim ntawm cov xim thiab ziab.
Pom zoo, txhua tus neeg los ntawm lub zog los ua ob peb tus txhuam txhuam hniav raws phab ntsa. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm peb ntseeg cov xim ntawm cov tub txawg. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los ntsuas qhov kev tsim nyog ntawm tus tswv, thiab tom qab qhov zoo ntawm nws cov haujlwm. Tom qab ntawd koj tsis tas yuav khuv xim cov nyiaj siv thiab sijhawm. Ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv yuav hu rau lub tuam txhab tshwj xeeb uas yuav ua tiav kev kho thiab ua tiav kev ua haujlwm, thiab ib qho ntxiv, yuav muab kev lav rau lawv. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov phooj ywg uas tau siv ib chav tsev kawm ntawv (tau kawg, tau ntseeg dhau los ntawm qib tiav yog txaus siab rau koj).
Kev paub tseeb
Ntau qhov tsis muaj teeb meem muab cov xim xaiv. Nws yog tus nqi tsis yog kom xyuam xim rau lawv qhov kev ua kom zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj tseem kom pom meej meej qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau cov khoom ntawm cov txheej txheem. Txhua tus ntawm lawv txawv nyob rau hauv lub degree ntawm kev coj tsis kam thiab Kuj yuav ntxuav. Cov nyiaj muas thiab cov chav nyob them nyiaj them ntau dua rau cov teebmeem sab nraud. Pleev xim rau thaj chaw hauv txoj kev hauv tsev, hollows thiab chav ua noj yuav tsum raug kev txom nyem nruj kev ua haujlwm. Ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb yog nyob ntawm cov xim pleev xim rau thaj chaw ntub dej, nyob rau hauv uas cov phab ntsa yog ib txwm raug rau noo noo los yog dej ncaj qha ntog rau lawv. Cov qauv zoo li no muaj cov antiseptic additive-fungicide-uas tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob, fungi, pwm.Lub tswv yim ntawm tus kws tshaj lij
Ib qho ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov yeeb yuj niaj hnub-thixotropy. Yog li lub peev xwm ntawm cov yeeb yuj muaj pes tsawg leeg los txo nws cov viscosity (diluted) los ntawm kev kho tshuab (nce viscosity (triggering) thaum so. Lub thixotropic xim tsis tau noj nrog txhuam los yog cov menyuam thiab ua ib txheej du ib qho, tsis suav nrog ntawm qhov chaw ntsug lossis poob qis ntawm qab nthab. Xws li LKMS khaws cia rau hauv horsetic ntim tsis tas yuav dilute, tsuas yog, tej zaum, ob kis. Ua ntej, thaum lawv tau siv ua av, vim tias cov kua muaj pes tsawg leeg yog qhov zoo dua rau hauv lub qhov hws ntawm lub hauv paus. Avo-thib ob, thaum ua ntawv thov cov xim nrog kev pab ntawm kev sib tsoo. Cov xwm txheej yooj yim yog me ntsis diluted (los ntawm 15%). Muaj dab tsi raws nraim (dej, Whit-Ntsuj Plig) - nyob ntawm lub hauv paus, thaum lub thixo tropiness txo me ntsis. Thov nco tseg: Ntawm cov pob ntawm LKM, nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau los nrhiav lub sij hawm "thixotropy", vim hais tias tsis paub rau txhua tus. Ntawm cov tsev txhab nyiaj nrog peb cov khoom, piv txwv li, nws tau sau cia, nws yog cov xim tsis sib kis thiab tsis ua cov leeg ua haujlwm. Cov tom kawg tseem ceeb heev thaum ua haujlwm rau cov menyuam. Tom qab thov cov kab txaij xim, cov cuab yeej tau ntsaws thiab muab cov hauv qab no. Tus ciam teb ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm ob daim hlab ntawm cov xim tha xim nrog qhov zoo thixotropy tom qab ob peb feeb ua kom tiav imperceptible.
Sergey Lipatov,
Tswj Khw Muag Khoom Ntawm Tus Tsim Tsim Kev
Cov tuam ntxhab feem ntau qhia txog hom hom npoo uas nws raug pom zoo kom siv ib lossis cov ntaub pua av lossis cov pob zeb plasterboard, plastered thiab suab quaj nws.D. Tib yam rau txhua qhov ntawm cov hom no yuav tsum muaj cov av sib haum.
Cov nyiaj tau los thiab cov nuj nqis
Lwm qhov teeb meem nrog txoj kev daws teeb meem nyuaj. Ua ntej koj yuav khoom lub Windows uas muaj xim nplooj ntoos. Ib tus nqi 300 rubles., Txuas ntxiv mus rau tib yam los ntawm ntim, tab sis rau 600 rubles. Yuav xaiv li cas? Nws yuav zoo li tias txoj kev pom tseeb yog yuav yuav pheej yig. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txiaj ntsig yuav yog qhov dub heev. Tom qab tag nrho, koj muab nyiaj tsis rau ib liter ntawm cov xim, tab sis rau qee thaj chaw nto, them nrog qee yam xim. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov khoom lag luam txaus tus nqi ntsuas yuav tsum tau pom ntawm daim ntawv lo. Cov tuam txhab sib txawv qhia nws nyob rau hauv ntau units-M2 / u lossis KG / M2, tab sis cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev suav los ntawm qhov no tsis hloov.
Lub tswv yim ntawm tus kws tshaj lij
Yog tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog los pleev xim rau saum npoo av ntawm lub teeb xim, nws yog ntshaw kom them sai sai rau cov ntawv qhia txog LKM. Yog li xa mus rau nws lub peev xwm los ua kom tsis pom xim sib txawv ntawm cov xim pleev xim rau puag (xyuas lawv ntawm cov xim dub thiab dawb "cheem" substrate). Kev nyob hauv tsev nyob ntawm cov dispersion (nruab nrab particle loj) ntawm cov xim, nws muaj nuj nqis thiab ntsuas nws nyob rau hauv lub grams ntawm cov khoom tsis txaus ntawm 1m2 nto. Qhov loj me ntawm cov dej khov uas qhuav ntawm LKM yog qhia hauv nws cov yam ntxwv tswv yim.
Raws li cov degree ntawm vaj tse, xim pleev xim yog txawv los ntawm ob sab pob (pob tshab) thiab crumbling (opaque). Cov khoom tau txiav txim siab zoo yog tias ob txheej tag nrho cov xim sib piv ntawm substrate. Rau pheej yig lkms, peb lossis plaub rov ua ntawv thov, thiab qee zaum ntxiv.
Vladimir ilyin,
Kev Siv Neeg Tus Thawj Coj ntawm akzo Nobel
Yog li koj yuav tsum tau pleev xim 20m2. Piv txwv, kev noj ntawm ib qho xim yog 10m2 / l, nws txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum tau yuav 2l xim. Yog tias koj xaiv lwm cov xim nrog kev noj ntawm 16m2 / u, txaus thiab 1.25l. Ntawd yog, ntau cov xim kim kim nrog tus nqi txaus me me yuav muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua nrog cov pheej yig nrog cov flax ntws. Qhov tseeb uas tau noj tiag yog feem ntau yog 15-30% siab dua cov pob teev ntawm pob. Tom qab tag nrho, nws nyob ntawm tsis tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm qhov tsis muaj lkm nws tus kheej (ceev, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb rau ntawm qhov chaw uas lawv tau them: roughness, porosity, porosity, porosity. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog ua si los ntawm txheej txheej tuab thiab ib txoj kev rau kev thov txheej zoo nkauj, uas ci thiab cov qub interiors tau txais.
Lub tswv yim ntawm tus kws tshaj lij
Thaum npaj lub hauv paus, cov kev xaiv ntawm av thiab xim yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account cov khoom ntawm cov xim pleev xim. Lawv yuav txawv ntawm lub zog thiab hardness, kom muaj ntxeem tau, muaj peev xwm xaiv cov dej noo los ntawm ib puag ncig lossis cov khoom sib kis. Tseem ceeb ua rau cov xim xim lossis nrog lub tonen tsis sib xws ntawm lub hauv paus lossis cov seem ntawm cov xim qub rau lawv.
Yog li, cov ntawv ntim khoom siv uas feem ntau siv los nrhiav txawm, tsis muaj nqaws ntawm phab ntsa thiab qab zib, hygroscopic thiab tuaj yeem nqus tau ntau ntawm cov xim noo los ntawm cov xim. Tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim, lawv tau them nrog cov av tshwj xeeb, thiab ua ntej thov LKM, huab cua yog moistened rau chav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, hauv lub caij sov.
Ntawm cov chaw sab hauv tsim los ntawm qhob pob zeb, cov khoom xyaw alkaline ib txwm muaj), nws yog cov khoom siv alkydees, yog li cov xim tsis qhuav, tab sis nyob Cov nplaum.
Andrei rakitin,
Cov kws tshaj lij kev tshaj lij ntawm lub tuam txhab "xim tikkurila"
Cov tsos ntawm bubbles nyob rau saum npoo vim lub zos adhesion poob thiab o ntawm txheej.
Vim li cas:
Lub xub ntiag ntawm noo noo nyob rau hauv cov xim zaj duab xis;
ua ntawv thov cov txheej decorative sib sau ua cov yeeb yaj kiab steamproof (piv txwv li, roj pleev xim), ntawm lub hauv paus ntub dej lossis ntub dej;
Cov ntaub pua av noo noo.
Kev daws rau cov teeb meem:
Tshem tawm qhov chaw ntawm cov av noo ntawm lub hauv paus;
Tshem cov scraper scraper lossis sib tsoo xim;
Qhuav saum npoo;
Siv av thiab tom qab ntawd pleev xim.
Tsis xav tau gluing ntawm ob qhov chaw pleev xim thaum hu rau lawv (qhov rai, qhov rooj).
Vim li cas:
Lub sijhawm qhuav yuav tsum zam ua ntej qhov rais kaw, qhov rooj;
Kev siv cov xim tsis zoo, uas dries ntev tshaj li cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm pob.
Kev daws rau cov teeb meem:
nruj me ntsis nrog lub sijhawm xim qhuav teev rau ntawm daim ntawv lo;
Siv LKM zoo LKM zoo;
Nug hauv cov khoom ntawm cov xim nrhiav (piv txwv li cov khoom siv ua dej kom nrawm dua li ntawm organic).
Tus yam ntxwv tsis xav tau tsim los ntawm cov menyuam.
Vim li cas:
Xaiv tsis raug ntawm cov menyuam cov khoom thiab ntev ntawm nws pawg;
Siv cov xim tsis zoo lossis tuab heev;
Ua haujlwm tsis raug.
Kev daws rau cov teeb meem:
Xaiv cov menyuam nrog ib pawg ntev pom zoo rau hom xim thiab saum npoo av;
Xyuas kom meej tias cov xim tsis yog mus raws cov npoo ntawm cov menyuam;
Siv cov xim pleev xim nrog qhov zoo dua cov ntsiab lus sib xws thiab sib xws.
Ntau dhau ci ntsa iab los yog dhau ntawm cov chaw ntawm cov xim pleev xim, lub heterogeneity ntawm cov gloss.
Vim li cas:
Cov xim pleev xim rau cov seem muaj cov ntu sib txawv ntawm kev nqus (piv txwv li, yav dhau los pleev xim thiab ntse dua tshiab.
cov tsos ntawm cov chaw nrog sib tshooj;
Unrection thov cov xim.
Kev daws rau cov teeb meem:
Cov ncuav mog qab zib ua ntej thiab muaj npe tag nrho kom ua tiav nws homogeneity;
Yog tias tsis muaj txheej ntawm putty thiab av nyob rau saum npoo, cov xim yog dua li nyob hauv ob txheej;
tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam ntawm txheej txheej tshiab kom ziab, pleev xim thaj chaw rau ib qho kev txais tos, nco ntsoov mus txog lawv cov ciaj ciam ntuj;
Thov ib txheej ntxiv ntawm cov xim pleev xim.
Cov tsos ntawm cov nrib pleb hauv txheej, thiab tom qab ntawd nws cheb los ntawm saum npoo uas nws tau thov.
Vim li cas:
Siv cov xim nrog adhesion tsis zoo thiab elasticity;
laus lkm;
Ua ntawv thov cov xim thib ob xim ntawm cov tsis ncaj ncees lawm ua ntej;
overly tuab txheej ntawm cov xim tha xim;
Ua ntawv thov cov xim tshiab rau ntawm lub qub, tsis sib haum nrog nws los ntawm hom.
Kev daws rau cov teeb meem:
Thaj chaw huv nrog lagging thiab shrinking xim siv tus scraper, txhuam cov hlau lossis sib tsoo tiab;
Yog tias tsim nyog, ntse saum npoo los ntawm kev ua nws homogeneous;
Siv av thiab tom qab ntawd pleev xim;
Xaiv cov xim sib xyaw tshiab uas tau sib xws nrog cov qub.
Hnav cov txheej thaum ntxuav nrog cov khaub hlab, txhuam txhuam lossis txhuam.
Vim li cas:
Xaiv tsis raug ntawm cov xim pleev xim rau qhov chaw no;
kev siv tsis zoo lkm;
Ua lub hauv paus nrog cov khoom siv ntxuav cov neeg tsis txaus ntseeg, cov cuab yeej tsis haum.
Kev daws rau cov teeb meem:
Qhov chaw uas yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntau zaus yuav tsum tau pleev xim nrog cov xim zoo nkauj, nrog cov muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo rau kev puas tsuaj;
Tos kom ua tiav kev ziab ntawm cov xim (hauv qhov sib txawv rau nws siv sijhawm li 1 lub hlis), vim tias qhov kev ua txhaum cai tsis txaus ntseeg tau tshwm sim xwb;
Siv cov khoom ntxuav cov khoom thiab cov khoom siv los ntxuav.
Hlua cov xim tom qab thov, uas ua rau muaj cov txheej txheem.
Vim li cas:
thov txheej txheej tuab ntawm cov xim tha xim;
xim ntawm qhov kub tsawg dhau lossis cov av noo siab;
Ntau dhau ntawm LKM (ntau dua 10% ntawm cov ntim);
Thaum siv lub cev qhuav dej, nws nozzle yog ib yam nkaus thiab ze rau saum npoo ntawm cov nplaim dej.
Kev daws rau cov teeb meem:
Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev thov ob txheej ntawm cov xim pleev xim pom zoo los ntawm cov tuab tuab dua ib tuab;
Tsis txhob dilute cov xim ntau dhau (tsis pub ntau tshaj 10% ntawm cov ntim);
Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias chav sov tsis qis dua 5c, cov av noo tsis ntau tshaj 80%;
Dried pleev xim los lis nrog cov tawv nqaij sib tsoo thiab siv lwm txheej ntawm cov xim thiab cov khoom siv cov kua roj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
Soj ntsuam cov khoom siv khoom uas teev los ntawm cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus, tiv thaiv kev sib txuam ntawm cov xim hauv cov chaw sib cais;
Tusyees faib cov txhuam txhuam lossis cov menyuam nrog cov xim freshly xim txheej yog tias nws tseem tsis tau pib thawb.
Cov tsos nrog lub sij hawm ntawm daj daj ntxoov ntxoo ntawm txheej, tshwj xeeb yog pom ntawm cov xim dawb.
Vim li cas:
txheej oxidation (cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov xim tha xim ntawm cov kuab tshuaj);
Kev siv cov ntaub ntawv raws li cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo;
Thaum tshav kub kub los ntawm cov roj teeb, qhovcub chav ua noj, cov kav dej kom cua sov;
Tsis muaj lub teeb (hauv cov cheeb tsam tom qab cov duab, rooj tog zaum, radiators ntawm cua sov nws.d.);
Rog thiab nicotine teb ntawm saum npoo av thiab lub qab nthab;
Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov roj txhais hauv chav ua noj.
Kev daws rau cov teeb meem:
Xaiv cov xim pleev xim cov khoom siv zoo-paub hom lossis cov chaw tsim khoom ua pov thawj;
Kom muab cov xim pleev xim rau cov xim pleev xim rau cov dej, uas yog daj tsawg dua li LCM ntawm cov kuab tshuaj;
Coj mus rau hauv tus account uas Alkyd Enamels yog daj nrog lub tsis muaj hnub, tab sis cov nyhuv no tsis pom zoo rau kev siv Enramels;
Muab cov pa hluav taws xob kom zoo.
Cov tsos nyob saum npoo ntawm npuas, uas, thaum ua ntawv thov thiab kom qhuav, pleev xim buffet, tsim kev ua qab yias.
Vim li cas:
tsis raug cai ntawm ib qho xim (tho lossis nrog ua kom nquag plhaw);
Sai sai sai thov cov xim pleev xim, nquag cov menyuam lossis txhuam;
Kev siv cov menyuam ntawm cov roj hmab ua npuas ncauj lossis nrog qhov tsis tsim nyog ntev ntawm pawg;
Cov xim ntawm unguarded ntxeem saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa lossis qab nthab.
Kev daws rau cov teeb meem:
Sau thaj chaw nrog kev ua xyab ua ntej rov pleev xim;
Sib tov cov xim nrog qeeb qeeb;
Thaum ua ntawv thov LKM, nws tsis yog ntau lub nrawm thiab tsis yog-system txav nrog txhuam lossis cov menyuam;
Thov cov menyuam luv luv luv;
Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntxig ua ntej cov xim ntawm cov av siv av;
Ua ntej ua kev sib txuas lus hauv thaj chaw me me ntawm cov npaj saum npoo.
Qhov tsis muaj qab zib ntawm cov xim pleev xim thoob plaws hauv qhov chaw uas nws tau thov.
Vim li cas:
pleev xim maub saum npoo ntawm xim teeb lub suab nrov;
kev siv cov kua cov kua los yog cov khoom seem tsis muaj zog;
Qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov xim muaj xim zoo nkauj nrog LKM tshiab (piv txwv li, lub qab nthab nrog txiv qaub dawb tsis tuaj yeem raug cem los yog cov xim pleev xim rau dej);
Roj, siv quav ciab lossis rog rog rau ntawm daim duab pleev xim.
Kev daws rau cov teeb meem:
Kev yuav khoom zoo lkm, noj rau hauv tus account nws compatibility nrog cov xim sib xyaw qub;
Nco ntsoov ntxuav thiab kev nce qib ntawm cov xim ua ntej xim.
Kev kawm nyob saum npoo ntawm pwm thiab fungi nrog cov xeeb ntxwv xim.
Vim li cas:
Tsis tu ncua muaj cov dej noo hauv tsev, desolation tsis zoo (chav dej, khaws cia nws.d.);
Kev siv cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb;
Cov xim pleev xim tsis muaj ua ntej preming lossis tha xim ntawm lub hauv paus cuam tshuam los ntawm cov pwm.
Kev daws rau cov teeb meem:
Tshem tawm cov fungus thiab pwm, ntxuav cov nplaim nrog cov tshuaj forgicidal tshwj xeeb, tom qab uas nws tau muab yaug thiab qhuav;
Rau kev pleev xim, siv vapor-permins permins lossis cov ntaub ntawv, uas suav nrog fungicide;
Muab cov pa hluav taws xob zoo ntawm chav ntub.
Lub strips ntawm ntau cov xim noo nyob rau hauv cov chaw ntawm kev sib tshooj sib tshooj tsuas yog thov rau cov xim.
Vim li cas:
Nruab nrab ntawm kev thov cov xim nyob ntawm thaj chaw uas nyob ib puag ncig, ntau lub sijhawm dhau mus, thiab nws tswj tau kom qhuav;
Kev siv LCM nrog cov dej ntws tsis qhuav.
Kev daws rau cov teeb meem:
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua ntej cov chaw ntxeem tau, qhov twg cov xim dries sai heev;
phua cov xim pleev xim rau ntawm cov thaj chaw uas tuaj yeem them nrog tag nrho kev txais tos; Siv sijhawm so, tsuas ncav lub ntuj ib puag ncig ntawm phab ntsa (qhov rai, lub qhov rooj, lub qhov rooj), thiab ob lossis peb leeg yuav tsum ua haujlwm ntawm thaj chaw loj;
Thov cov xim nrog cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm cov khoom ntub.
Ntshiab xim txheej ua ntej ziab.
Vim li cas:
Daim ntawv thov ntawm ib txheej tuab dhau heev ntawm cov xim (feem ntau nws tshwm sim thaum siv LKMS ntawm cov kuab tshuaj organic);
Ua cov duab kos ua haujlwm hauv huab cua kub lossis txias thiab muaj huab cua crude;
Cuam tshuam ntawm noo noo kom tseem tsawg xim;
Staining ntawm nplaim nrog av nkos, siv quav ciab, butter nws.D.
Kev daws rau cov teeb meem:
Tshem tawm cov txheej txheem wrinkled, Primer nto;
Xav txog cov xwm txheej uas cov xim yog nqa tawm kom ntseeg tau tias qhov kub thiab av noo yog nyob ntawm theem nrab.
Hneev rau ntawm cov xim pleev xim ntawm cov khoom tso rau ntawm nws (ntawm windowsill, txee nws.d.).
Vim li cas:
Kev siv cov xim tsis zoo, uas dries ntev tshaj li cov chaw tsim khoom;
Kev pib ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov nplaim ua ntej cov xim txhuam kom qhuav.
Kev daws rau cov teeb meem:
Xaiv cov xim ntawm cov hom muaj npe zoo lossis cov chaw tsim khoom ua pov thawj;
nruj me ntsis kom tiv thaiv lub sijhawm tau teev tseg los ntawm cov khw ua ntej pib saum npoo;
Rov qab hais tias ntawm tsawg kub thiab human noo, xim xim kom qhuav lub sijhawm nce.
* - Cov duab qhia qhia qhov tsis xws luag ntawm cov xim, sawv cev los ntawm lub koom haum rau cov xim pleev xim zoo
Tus kws kho ntawv kho ua tsaug Akzo Nobel, "tsim qauv Ticcurila", oikos décor Center, lub koom haum ntawm cov xim pleev xim zoo rau kev pab ntawm cov khoom siv.