Txheeb xyuas cov pob zeb ua lag luam yooj ywm: cov khoom thiab kev hloov kho ntawm cov khoom siv, cov kev xaiv xim, cov vov tsev "nyob"
Downtown Windows tuaj yeem tso rau hauv lub ru tsev ntawm txhua theem ntawm kev tsim kho, tab sis nws yog qhov tseeb dua los muab rau lawv cov teeb tsa thaum tsim lub tsev phiaj xwm
Rau cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev vov tsev, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom txhim kho Windows kom sib sib zog nqus li 90mm hauv qab lub ru tsev
Bituminous vuas elteroof
Qhov ntau ntawm kev ua haujlwm kub ntawm cov pobzeb yoog raws ntau yam los ntawm tooj liab ntawv yog -70 + 110 S
Timeatic Tu ntawm Cov Dej ntws thiab cov kev lom zem muab dej dawb los ntawm lub ru tsev
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg nws yog ntshaw kom tshawb xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub ru tsev, tshem tawm nplooj, ceg thiab lwm yam khib nyiab siv muag muag muag. Cov khoom nrog cov fab ntse yog tshem tawm manually
Cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam vim muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov av vov tsev vov yog li 10-15 xyoo, tab sis nws pab tsawg kawg 25 xyoos
Qhov tsim nyog tuab ntawm kev taw qhia chipboard (wm), istes, dhau ntawm lub hauv paus ruaj khov nyob rau hauv bituminous ru tsev thiab qib ntawm rafter. Kev ua pa ntawm cov tuab ntawm cov phiaj yog 9 hli
Yees Duab K. Manko
Rau kev teeb cov nplais yooj ywm, muaj ntau yam khoom siv yuav tsum tau ua. Cov no feem ntau yog ventilating li qub, hauv cov txheej txheem, ntsia hlau thiab adhesive mastic
Mos bituminous vuas siv rau ntawm ru tsev ntawm ib qho kev nyuaj thiab kev teeb tsa, nce mus rau domes
Yees duab P. Lebedeva, E.Lugina
Kev tsim kho ntawm homant-garde yog ib txwm da dej. Nws lus blurted hla tus dej. Punching vov tsev yog cov nplais mos. Txoj kev ntawm kev tso - tus kheej-nplaum, txij qis saum npoo ntawm cov nplais yog cov nplaum nplaum txheej los ntawm ib lub resinobuitum. Txuas ntxiv nws kho rau tes
Bituminous nplais vile yog tsau los ntawm corrosion ntsia hlau nrog ib ntev ntawm 25mm, 3mm lub taub. KUB KUB - 10 hli
Nyob rau hauv txias thiab nthab ru tsev, qhov cua ntawm cov dej hauv qab yuav tsum tau muab. Nws pab kom txo tau cov cua sov ntau, tshwm sim hauv qab ru tsev raws li cov hnub ci hluav taws xob; tshem cov khub niam txiv sawv los ntawm sab hauv; Xyuas kom cov khaub ncaws tsis zoo ntawm lub ru tsev thiab zam cov dej khov vim yog melting ntawm cov daus dhau ntawm qhov chaw kub
Cov ntaub pua plag ntawm cov ntaub pua plag ntawm bituminous rolled cov ntaub ntawv qib tag nrho saum npoo av, thiab tseem ywg nws thaum lub teeb nruab ntawm cov vuas sib
FLEXIBLE Skate ntsiab hauv Bituminous Tile Collectable Ua kom tiav lub ru tsev thiab tag nrho sib haum rau cov xim ntau ntawm cov txheej loj
Inexhaustible txaus siab hauv mos (saj zawg zog, bituminous) pobzeb yooj yim piav qhia. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau nruab, muab siab ru tsev nruj, yog qhov txawv los ntawm ntau hom ntawv, xim thiab textures. Tab sis nws tsis yooj yim xaiv los ntawm ntau cov kev xaiv muaj kev xaiv.
Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm niaj hnub no yooj ywm pobzeb-rolled bitumen cov ntaub ntawv: parchment thiab cov roj hmab. Lawv raug hloov pauv ntawm peb qhov tseem ceeb: ib qho backen binder tau hloov kho; Cardboard tau hloov los ntawm ib tug tshiab ruaj, ruaj, tsis rotting puag; Lub npoo pib los npog booking sprinkles. B60s. Xx hauv. European yooj ywm hloov cov pobzeb tau dhau los ua cov khoom siv vov vov vov. Nws tau raug coj tsuas yog 90-kg. Los ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm KatePal kev txhawj xeeb (Finland) thiab tsim kom zoo heev tsim nws tus kheej hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb, thiab nyob rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ntawm lub tebchaws.
Qhia, nws txhais tau tias armed
Peb cov lus xam tau zoo txaus siab rau qhov yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa vuas ntawm bituminous. Cov khoom siv hloov tau no hloov tau, zoo li tsis muaj lwm yam, yog tsim nyog rau lub ru tsev ntawm cov kev teeb tsa txoj kev nyuaj. Qee lub sij hawm nws yog qhov tsis tshua muaj yig. Tom qab nws pw, muaj kev coj tsis muaj pov tseg. Ib qho pom tseeb-tsawg phaus ntawm bituminous vuas: 1m2- txog 8kg. Nws txhais tau tias nws tsis tas yuav tau txais kev siv hluav taws xob loj uas nce tus nqi tsim kev tsim kho. Ua tiav lub ru tsev me me suab nrov ntawm nag thiab lawg.
Cov phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm cov nqe lus tshwj xeeb
Ntsag - Daim duab peb sab nqes ntawm lub tsev pheebsuab ru tsev, nyob ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub tsev.
Endov (nrawm) - Chute thaum hla ob nqes av tsim kev inclined sab hauv.
Outlook Svez - Kab rov tav ntug ntawm lub ru tsev tshaj ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev.
Konk - Sab sauv kab rov tav npoo npoo tsim los ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm ob lub ru tsev vov.
Tswj - Breks ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm 5030mm tau teeb tsa hauv qab crate. Lawv tsim kev ua pa tawm hauv qhov cua hauv cov underpants thiab pab rau Mount cov zaj duab xis uas tsis muaj dej.
Lucarna - Qhov rai qhib hauv lub ru tsev scap (feem ntau yog nthab) nrog ib tug ntsug ncej, kaw rau ntawm ob sab thiab los ntawm sab saud.
Mauerlat. - Bar txhawb rau inclined ntoo rafters, tsim los faib cov load tsim los ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm cov qauv. Nyob rau sab sauv sab hauv phab ntsa zeb zeb.
Cruise zaj duab xis - Siv los tiv thaiv cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev thiab cov cab hlau muaj vov tsev ntawm noo noo.
Khaub ncaws - Inclined ruane.
Cov vov tsev - ru tsev nrog txoj kab nqes ntawm ntau tshaj 6 (10%).
Rafters (rafting ob txhais ceg) - Ru kev txhawb nqa: Ob txoj kab txuas txuas nrog los ntawm sab saud ntawm kaum, thiab hauv qab so hauv Mauerlat.
Fronton Svez - Lub ntug dej ntawm lub ru tsev tshaj lub pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev.
Ntau / rebrea - Kab ntawm txoj kev sib tshuam ntawm ob qho kev sib tw ua ib qho sab nraud inclined lub.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv bitumen vuas muaj qee qhov kev txwv. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom npog tiaj lub ru tsev. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus kev tsis ncaj ncees, 12. Cov ntaub ntawv tsis tsim rau cov tsos ntawm cov dej sawv ntsug (toast tuaj yeem tshwm sim) thiab tsis tshua xav ua haujlwm rau kev npaj ua haujlwm. Nws yog muab tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus ruaj khov. Lwm nuans: txhua cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev vov tsev, ntawm chav kawm, muaj cov nplaim hluav taws rau saum npoo (uas yog, lub txim poob saum ru tsev yuav tsis ua hluav taws). Tab sis thaum lub tsev, lawv, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau cov vuas av nplaum thiab cov hlau vov tsev, yog hlawv.
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hauv |
Thawj cov khoom lag luam tawm hauv xyoo 1998. Ryazan Cardboard Ruberno cog. Tom qab 4 xyoos, Tekhnonikol (Russia) tau pib tsim bitumen vuas. Niaj hnub no, cov loj tshaj plaws hauv kev ua lag luam ntu no - Katepal (RuFlex trademark), tegolA (ltalis) thiab Tehnonikol (Shinglas Trademark). Nthuav Tawm Lemmminkainen Khoom (hom Keritit, Finland) thiab IKO (Tebchaws Canada), "Ural ru tsev" (txhua tus- Russia) Cov.
Cov tuam txhab tsim khoom txuas ntxiv cov khoom siv, thiab txhua tus mus rau nws txoj kev. Cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyoos, cov hau kev ntawm nws cov kev hloov kho, sib txawv ntawm cov khaubncaws ntawm cov tuam txhab thiab cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov khoom lag luam qub nyob deb ntawm sib npaug. Hauv ib feem, qhov no qhia txog cov nqi ntawm kev sau cov vuas hloov tau. Tus nqi 1M2 txheej tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm 250-550 rubles. Cov khoom lag luam rau cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov lag luam hauv tsev hauv tsev pib nrog 130 rubles. Ib nplais me me nrog cov hlau txheej hlau yog kim tshaj: 1M2- 850-2000 RUB. thiab ntau dua.
Bitumen Bastum Txij Nkawm ...
Pobzeb (shingle) pobzeb yooj yim yog ib daim ntawv me me (10.3 m) nrog curly cuttings ntawm ib ntug. Tsim kom muaj kev sib cav, lub truncation muaj kev txhawb nqa lub hauv paus, impregnated thiab them nrog bitumen binders ntawm ob sab. Ultra-Mineral Ntxhia Hniav Sprinkling, Tiv thaiv los ntawm Ultraviolet hluav taws xob thiab kev puas tshuab puas. Tau txais txiaj ntsig, kuj muaj cov nphoo, tab sis me dua, lossis cov nplaum txheej nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv. Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom uas yog tag nrho yog nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm txhua cov teev cov npe thiab lawv kev sib cuam tshuam.
Piv txwv li, nws yog paub tias bitumen yog cov khoom distillation khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj lub ntuj bitumen tsim thaum roj huab cua. Nws yog xws li cov khoom nyoos bittumen loj ntawm "TE-YUAN" los ntawm Venezuela Deposits - Siv Tegola los ua cov qauv tooj liab lossis zinc-titanium. Txuas tag nrho cov ntawv sau ntawm bituminous vuas ruflex- bitumen los ntawm venezuelan roj "Laguna".
Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab, lub bitumen tsis siv, raws li nws muag ntawm 45-50c. Ntau thev naus laus zis oxidized bitumen, uas tiv thaiv cua sov rau 90 ° Kub rau 90 ° (tab sis nws poob qis thiab nquag mob, nws yog kev ntxhov siab sai sai. Kev Hloov Kho ntawm Bitumen los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv Polymeric nthuav cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov ntsuas kub thiab nce nws lub durability txog li 15-20.
Atthathic Polypropylene (app) thiab styrene styrene styrene (sbs) tau txais los ntawm polymer additives. Roofing ntawm lub app hloov me ntsis yog tiv taus kub (txog 140 s) thiab yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov chaw sov thiab tuaj yeem tawg thaum teeb tsa. Tsawg qis elasticity ntawm tsawg kub (txog -30c) muab bitumen ib qho kev ntxiv ntawm cov sbs-hloov (10-12%). Tam sim no, nws nce qhov rhiab heev rau ultraviolet hluav taws xob thiab yuav tsum tau nce lub tsev tiv thaiv vov tsev.
Nws yog amazing uas qee cov tuam ntxhab tuav cov khoom siv vov tsev hauv kev zais cia, ua daim ntawv qhia rau Coca-Color, thiab lwm tus ua raws li cov cai qhib tag nrho. Yog li, "Gerbierit" siv txoj kev bitumen ntawm cov roj refinery cog nyob rau hauv Moscow cheeb tsam ntawm Kapotnya, thiab raws li CSP hloov kho cov roj hmab, Korean roj hmab. Iko ywj pheej tsim cov ntaub ntawv raw thiab ua txhua yam tsim nyog rau kev tsim cov vuas bituminous. Hauv txhua qhov kev sib sau thiab cov vov tsev ntawm cov chaw ru tsev ntawm Ruflex hom, tsuas yog ib qho me me yog siv. Lub tuam txhab cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias tsuas yog tuaj yeem lav cov kev teeb tsa zoo rau lub sijhawm txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus tseem ceeb yog tus nqi ntawm bitumen ntawm 1m2 cov khoom siv. Raws li European Standard en544, nws tus nqi tsawg kawg nkaus rau pobzeb yooj yim - 1300G / M2. American cov qauv thiab Lavxias muaj ntau xav tau. Yog li ntawd, cov pobzeb ntawm kev lag luam-chav kawm thiab cov khoom loj tuaj yeem sib txawv los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm bitumen ib 1m2 thiab vim yog cov khoom. Piv txwv li, cov ntsiab lus ntawm bitumen nyob rau hauv kev sau los ntawm st-20 yog 2 zaug tsawg dua nyob rau hauv cov neeg tseem ceeb sau los ntawm Grand Manor (Olester Toed). Raws li, cov chaw tsim khoom raug cov neeg lav tau txawv rau txoj kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm cov txheej txheej no (20 thiab 50 xyoo) thiab tus nqi rau 1m2 (200 thiab 935 rubles).
Tsev vov tsev
2-li hauv cov ntaub pua plag; 3-cov hauv paus;
4-Kauj Ruam; 5-kab txhais ceg
"Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Mansard": 1-Pobzeb Ruaj Nrauv;
2-li hauv cov ntaub pua plag; 3-cov hauv paus;
4-Kauj Ruam; 5-rov qab;
6 cov cua daj cua dub (diffusion zaj duab xis); 7-rwb thaiv tsev;
8-rafter ko taw; 9-vaporizolation; 10-Seem; 11-bar (5050, kauj ruam 600mm); 12-hlau hlau hlau; 13 lossis ob txheej ntawm plasterboard
Hauv paus
Lub zog ua kom muaj zog txiav txim siab cov txheej txhawb nqa. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob rot zoo li cardboard nyob rau hauv lub qub rubaboid, thiab nqus dej noo raws li cellulose hauv qee qhov kev xaiv ntawm bituminous vuas. Raws li European txheem en544, tsuas yog inorganic cov ntaub ntawv, xws li iav Choterter lossis fiberglass, tuaj yeem siv rau fittings. Kawg 3-5 zaug lub iav ua kom muaj zog cholester thiab, tau kawg, yog 2-3 zaug kim dua. Raws li en 544, qhov ceev ntawm lub zog yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg tshaj 110 G / M2 (rau chav kawm 1 cov khoom lag luam). Cov kws tshaj lij xav txog cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm 125g / m2. Bo / Ntau dua tsis muab bitumen rau impregnate cov txheej txhawb nqa txheej. Cov npe ntawm RuFlex lub zog ntawm qhov kev pab cuam yog nce vim nws cov thev naus laus zis tshwj xeeb thiab cov xov ua ntev ntev. Av tiled coated los ntawm tooj liab ntawv siv ob txheej ntawm fittings.Qhov twg cov txheej loj yog qhov yuav tsum tau (piv txwv li, rau endanda ntaub pua plag), cov fiberglass hloov nrog polyester. Cov khoom siv no muaj zog dua, ntxiv mus, nws tsim cov clutch txhim khu kev qha zoo dua nrog bitumen. Vim tias nws elasticity, cov cheeb tsam nyuaj ntawm lub ru tsev yog tsis tshua muaj kev hloov pauv hauv Linear Qhov ntev nrog cov kev sib pauv ntse hauv qhov kub.
Txhim khu kev qha Armor
Sab saum toj txheej ntawm vuas vuas ntim yooj ywm ntawv booting sprinkles. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog uas lawv yuav tsum tau khov kho nyob rau saum npoo ntawm bituminous txheej, ntseeg tau tiv thaiv cov khoom puas los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm ultraviolet rays. Cov tshuaj tsuag yog lub luag haujlwm rau lub loog ntawm lub ru tsev.
Peb siv cov xim av zeb granules ntawm basalts thiab slate. Lawv tau txais los ntawm cov qauv ntawm Ceramic (tua hluav taws). Qhov chaw kub (txog 800 s) ua rau cov xim tsis kam ntawm huab cua nyob ywj pheej thiab, ua kom nws muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tag nrho cov kev pabcuam lub neej. Tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv. Ntau qhov tseem ceeb tshaj lub zog ntawm lawv clutch nrog ib txheej ntawm bitumen. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cuam tshuam ntawm cov txheej saum npoo yog muab cov feem ntawm qhov ntau thiab tsawg.
Thaum pib (txog li 1 xyoos), me me ntawm granules - txog li 10% - crept. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai ntawm nws. Cov chaw tsim khoom tshwj xeeb npog lub hauv paus ntawm Bo / Rolling tus nqi ntawm granules. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lawv yog nias, thiab cov nyiaj seem. Zuag, yog tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim, thiab ua tib zoo saib ntawm lub npoo ntawm cov pobzeb ruaj khov, ib qho bitumen yog pom tau los ntawm pob zeb crumb. Yog li, rau ntawm cov khoom muaj cov chaw tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv. Qhov siab yog qhov tsis zoo, vim tsis muaj-sib txuas ntawm cov ntxhia pob zeb tiv thaiv lub ru tsev thiab los ntawm qhov hluav taws kub thaum hluav taws kub los ntawm cov cua sov los yog cub tawg rau nws. Lub sab saud txheej ntawm flawible nplais tsis muaj cov khoom siv txuas ntxiv rau lub ru tsev ntawm lub caij ntuj no daus, kom sov hauv tsev. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws txwv tsis pub cov avalanche-zoo li daus uas muaj peev xwm tau lwj qhov cub thiab ntoo nyob ze thiab, thaum kawg, cia li nco dheev poob rau saum taub hau xwb.
Xim Palette
Ntawm cov pas nrig inclined, cov vov vov vov tsev zoo li tshwm sim hauv txhua qhov koob meej. Cov pobzeb ruaj khov ntawm cov ntsab ntsag nyuaj, cov tsev pheeb suab ntaub thiab cov voj voog ntau yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj. Cov duab puab zoo nkauj ntawm Lugar thiab nthab Windows yog tsis muaj tsawg txuas thiab kaw los saib ntawm qhov rai qhib rau lub ru tsev.
Cov tsos ntawm lub ru tsev txiav txim siab qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm cov shingles: los ntawm cov txheej txheem sib dhos yooj yim thiab cov duab kos duab rau cov khoom siv qub, cambidge, iko; "Kws kos duab", tegola). Kev xaiv nplua nuj ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab cov xim tso cai rau koj kom ua lub ru tsev ntawm txhua lub tsev yuav luag tshwj xeeb. Yog li, Tegola muaj 36 tus qauv thiab ntau tshaj 200 xim daws teeb meem, iK-ntau dua 60 qhov sib txawv ntawm cov vuas ntawm cov xim sib txawv. Ntxiv mus, cov thawj coj ua lag luam hauv txhua lub caij ua haujlwm ib yam tshiab.
Qhov feem ntau nrhiav-tom qab vov tsev xim nyob liab thiab xim av thiab ntsuab. Nrog kev txhim kho kev loj hlob, lawv tsim cov qauv sib hais haum. Cov tswv ntawm cais cov tsev ntawm thaj chaw loj ntawm lub ntiaj teb feem ntau xaiv cov xim qub - piv txwv, daj lossis liab dawb lossis liab dawb.
Xaiv cov xim thiab qauv ntawm cov vuas luaj yoog raws cov qauv thiab loj ntawm lub ru tsev. Grey lossis dub txheej zoo muaj txiaj ntsig kev ua yeeb yam loj me. Cov Skates loj yuav tsis zoo li monotonous nyob rau hauv tilow nrog ntxoov ntxoo thiab ntau dhau los yog ua rau lub siab ntawm ntim, sib raug zoo nrog cov toj roob hauv pes ib puag ncig.
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Hauv qab lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev
Lub ru tsev tsis yog tiv thaiv lub tsev los ntawm cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov huab cua, tab sis kuj ua kom muaj qhov kub thiab txias sib npaug hauv lub tsev. Yog tias qhov chaw nyob hauv qab ru tsev tsis yog rhuab, thiab thaj tsam ntawm lub chaw nyob sov thiab lub cev txias yog qhov sib tshooj ntawm cov av kawg, nws yuav tsum tau insulated nrog nws. Hauv qhov no, cov ntaub pua plag nyeem thiab cov ntaub pua plag ntawm cov ntaub pua plag hauv av (tuab ntawm tsawg kawg yog 25mm), stamp) tsau rau ntawm crate. Them sai sai rau qhov cua ntawm lub nthab. Lub ntuj tam sim no ntawm huab cua los ntawm kev taw qhia suab yuav tsis muaj chaw txaus, thiab huab cua stagnation yuav tsim. Hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws raug nquahu kom cov khoom xa tawm cov pa ntawm lub ru tsev, thiab rau qhov hluav taws xob ntawm huab cua, nws muaj peev xwm muab rau hauv cov laum ntawm lub ru tsev Ntawm qhov chaw uas muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov huab cua nag lossis daus nrog tus kws ntsuas hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb.Cov menyuam yaus hosts feem ntau nruab rau hauv qab ru tsev ntawm lub nthab nthab. Hauv qhov no, lub luag haujlwm rau cua sov hauv tsev neeg nyob ntawm lub ru tsev, lossis theej, ntawm lub ru tsev "ncuav qab zib". Qhov no yog ntau txheej txheem tsim, uas yog raws li lub rwb thaiv tsev nteg hauv lub intercopyl chaw. Nws yog them nrog txheej txheej ntawm vaporizolation. Nws tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev los ntawm ya raws thiab sov vapors los ntawm sab ntawm chav tsev. Oversight sab ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev yog coated nrog kev diffusion tshwj xeeb nrog kev xaiv tsa bandwidth. Nws tso ib nkawm rwb thaiv tsev thiab tib lub sijhawm tiv thaiv nws los ntawm noo noo, condensate, random queaks, thiab nag los yog daus lossis daus.
Tshaj li cov rwb thaiv tsev, kev tawm tswv yim siv, tsim kom muaj qhov cua sib txawv hauv cov chaw hauv qab, uas yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kom muaj cua. Cua ncig ua ke hauv nws muab cov pob kws slotted cov khoom lag luam thiab txoj hlab pas rau saum lub ru tsev. Qee lub sij hawm nws yog ntxiv txhim kho cov kiv cua vov vov. Tsim kom muaj cua tshuab los ntawm fungi thiab pwm Maisylalat thiab qhov qis ntawm qhov Rafter ko taw.
Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm kev cais tawm, lawv nteg ib lub hauv paus los ntawm waterproof plywood lossis wm. Sau cov ntaub pua plag hauv cov ntaub pua plag ntawm cov ntaub ntawv bitumen. Nws muab kev tiv thaiv ntxiv, smootes pom tsis xwm yeem. (Lawm, qhov zoo tshaj plaws sib raug zoo yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov khoom muag thiab ib lub ru tsev uas muag los ntawm ib qho chaw ua lag luam). Tsis tau, mounted yooj ywm nplais. Kev sib tw tsim thiab tsim nyog ua rolling "PIE" tshem tawm cov cua sov poob, cov cim, lav lub neej ntev uas tsis muaj teeb meem thiab kho.
Khoos phib tawj techologies
Kwv yees kev sib sau ntawm cov xim ntawm cov cladding yooj yim thiab lub hauv paus, cov kev kawm tshwj xeeb rau cov chaw tsim khoom yuav pab kev sim ntsej muag thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm lub shingles. Piv txwv li, ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tseg rau cov nplais Ruflex, qhov kev pab cuam no yuav xaiv cov xim, kev teeb tsa ntawm lub shingle, ntxiv rau cov dej ntws thiab ob sab hauv tsev. Txhawm rau laij cov nqi muag khoom kwv yees siv, ib ntu tshwj xeeb "lub laij lej" tau tsim rau lub vev xaib ntawm lub tuam txhab Tegola. IKo ru tsev IMitator txoj kev pab cuam muaj xaiv ib ntawm tsib hom tsev, pleev xim rau cov xim ua tiav thiab cov pob zeb, khaws cov pob zeb sau thiab nws cov xim. Tom qab ntawd "Ru Tsev Ru Tsev" suav cov khoom siv cov khoom noj, uas tau thov cov ntaub ntawv ntawm thaj chaw, lub kaum sab xis ntawm kev xav thiab tag nrho cheeb tsam. Cov neeg uas tseem tsis tau xaiv cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm betuminous vuas tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv qub ntawm cov nqi hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub vev xaib ntawm lub vev xaib roolding Master lub vev xaib (Russia). Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, kev kawm cov ncauj lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws ntawm cov vuas uas yoog raws cov chaw tsim khoom, lawv cov tuam txhab ua kom koj xav tau txoj cai.
Subtleties ntawm mounting
Gonns ntawm cov vuas luaj yooj ywm txuas nrog lub hauv paus nrog cov pob zeb tshwj xeeb vov. Nruab nrab ntawm cov nplooj ntawv txheej sib txuas tau txuas nrog cov nplaum ntawm cov txheej qis, yuav luag ib qho hermetic txheej yog tsim. Rau kev teeb tsa, cov khoom nqa tawm tsis xav tau, raws li thaum tso cov av nplaum lossis cov khoom siv xuab zeb hloov tau rau ib tus neeg. Kev npau suav siv tau los ntawm cov vuas hlau rau kev txiav cov downs yuav tsis xav tau tus khub lossis ib qho cuab yeej txiav. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm curly ru tsev nrog cov menyuam mos, cov pob tw, cov pej xeem thiab txhim kho cov txheej txheem uas muaj peev xwm paub txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov nplais clying.
Nco ntsoov tias feem ntau ntawm kev tshaj tawm yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis zoo ntawm lub teeb tsa ntawm lub ru tsev. Cov kws tshaj lij ceeb toom txog kev ua yuam kev hauv cov thev naus laus zis, uas ua rau cov xim zoo nkauj, tsis muaj kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm lub ru tsev. Lub ntsiab lus ceeb toom kev txhawj xeeb txog qhov ntsuas kub: Cov khoom siv tau khaws cia yam tsis muaj teeb meem thaum muaj teeb meem tsis muaj teeb meem lawv yuav tsum tau pauv mus rau chav sov. Mount cov nplais yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm 5-25 s. Yog tias cov ntsuas no tau dhau lawm, cov khoom muag muag thiab tuaj yeem puas tsuaj. Ntawm qis tiling kub raws li ib tug oxidized lossis app hloov bitumen poob thiab muaj peev xwm ua adhesion. SBS-Hloov Cov Pobzeb Tso Cai Cov Khoom Siv Tau Txog -25 C. Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, lub installation ntawm cov txheej xwm xws li yog tau tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig. Hauv kev xyaum, nws yog nqa tawm rau -10 C, thiab txawm tias yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuab ua kom sov kom sov rau sab hauv ntawm sab hauv ntawm txheej.
Them sai sai rau cov xwm txheej ntawm cov npoo ntawm ib lub hauv paus ruaj khov: noo noo hauv qab cov vov tsev yuav tsis ua kom zoo nkauj rau lub hauv paus, yuav ua rau cov tsos ntawm swirling. Ua ntej pib ntawm kev teeb tsa, lub hauv paus yog feem ntau tiv thaiv los ntawm kev ua tau los ntawm zaj duab xis los ntawm zaj duab xis. Lig nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab thaum lub caij ntuj no, thaum muaj dej nag thiab daus zoo, thov "sov siab dua" (nplooj ntuj, huab cua hauv qab lub ru tsev lossis thaj chaw ua haujlwm. Ntawm chav kawm, nws tseem ceeb nce nqi.
Waterproof fane los yog osp ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tau nteg nrog me me (3-4mm) cov nyiaj them. Nyob rau hauv kev sib piv, thaum ntsuas kub txav, cov ntawv txheeb tau nthuav dav thiab ua pwm rau txhua tus, cov kab dab tuag yuav tshwm sim ntawm lub ru tsev, thiab tejzaum nws ua kom tawg. Cov ntaub pua plag hauv cov ntaub pua plag pw rau ntawm cov caij, cov pob kws thiab cov kev sib cav sib ceg, nrog rau lub ru tsev dhau mus, nws yuav tsum ua kom tiav ze saum npoo ntawm cov tawv tawv.
Kev sib tw cov vuas noj sib txawv ntawm ob peb pob. Tom qab ntawd qhov sib txawv me me hauv cov xim lossis ntom ntom ntawm sprinkle hauv ib qho ntawm pob yuav tsis ua rau cov tsos ntawm lub ruts. On ntxhab rods (nrog ib qho kev tsis ncaj ncees 45 lossis ntau dua), ntawm thaj chaw cua ntawm lub ru tsev mus rau ntawm lub hauv paus, kev ntsuas cov ntsia hlau, thiab rau rau lossis yim ntsia hlau.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov khoom siv tau siv nyob rau ntawm lub ru tsev nrog txoj kab nqes tsawg (5-12), cov khoom siv me me "isoplastk" (1m2- 110 rubles), "Isoelastk" (1M2-104Rub.) Ua rau cov nroj tsuag izoflex (Russia). Lawv nyiam cov nqi me me piv rau cov pobzeb hloov tau thiab txawm yooj yim tso.
Nws ua rau tsis muaj kev txiav txim siab los sau tag nrho cov lus qhia tau ntawm cov tuam ntxhab ntawm cov pobzeb yoog. Ntxiv mus, hauv cov tuam txhab lag luam uas koj yuav tau pom zoo kom muaj kev sib tw tshwj xeeb paub nrog cov intrtricacies ntawm kev ua haujlwm installation. Tus nqi ntawm lawv cov kev pabcuam pib nrog 450 rubles. Rau kev npaj ntawm 1m2 ntawm lub ru tsev yooj yim tshaj plaws (saum toj ib qho tsis-thaj chaw nthab).
Tus kws kho ntawv kho ua tsaug Velux, iKo, KatePal, thiab Gerraza, "geral vov tsev roj hmab roj hmab" rau kev pab hauv kev npaj cov khoom siv.