Ib lub tsev ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab ntawm 224.6 m2 nrog lub tsev nyob hauv pem teb: kev sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom sib txawv coj lub suab nrov hauv sab hauv
Tsoos Lavxias teb chaws Lavxias yog ib qho zoo siab rau kev tshoov siab rau cov neeg tsim qauv niaj hnub. Ntxiv mus, qhov kev lig kev cai feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog tiam no, yog li ntawd cov ntaub ntawv tshiab nthuav thiab cov kev kho kom zoo nkauj yog yug los. Lub tsev uas yuav tham txog yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov synthesis.
Nyob rau hauv lub zos lub zos nrog lub npe zoo kawg nkaus "Berendevo" Berendevo Kingdom ", uas nyob ze lub nroog Boltensk, cov cua yog qhov zoo heev heev. Tsis yog tsuas yog, nws nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov hav zoov tiag tiag, nyob ze tus dej thiab hauv tsev ntawm no txhua yam yog nyob ntawm kev xaiv ntawm lub cav, nrog lub ru tsev zeb thiab lub ru tsev inctricate. Qhov no tsis yog kev huam yuaj: qhov no yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb rau txhua tus tswv hauv cheeb tsam ntawm cov qauv av, cov ntawv sau ntawm lub tsev nyob ntawm lub tsev Lavxias. Tam sim no nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias txhua txoj kev tsim kho vim yog kev kho kom zoo nkauj, lossis kev daws teeb meem txawv txawv yog muaj txiaj ntsig nrog nws tus kheej nta.
Nws nyob ntawm no tias lub tsev nyob txog uas peb xav qhia. Ib qho ntxiv, nws cov tswv tsev, nkawm niam txiv nrog ob tug menyuam yaus, tau txais ib qho chaw nyob hauv lub zos, nyob rau lub tsev lub tsev twb sawv loj heev 128m. Lub tsev no nrog lub nthab pem teb thiab Veranda tau tsim heev rau tsev neeg lub caij ntuj sov hnub so. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm thawj pem teb tau nyob ntawm chav tsev nruab nrab ntawm chav nyob, chav ua noj nrog lub qhov cub nrog nws. Peb chav nyob hauv chav pw ua tsov nthab.
Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab qee lub sijhawm, ntau dua thiab ntau dua hauv kev hlub nrog lub tsev kawm ntawv tshiab tsis yog rau cov hnub so thiab hnub so, tab sis kuj Thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo, yog kuj caw phooj ywg mus rau kev lom zem thiab nuv ntses. Lub hom phiaj no tau txiav txim siab ua ib tug kws tu vaj ntxwv los ua ib qho chaw tu kom ob tog ntawm lub tsev (kawg thiab ntev) ib-nqe lus txuas ntxiv, nyob rau hauv ib chav thiab thaj chaw ua yeeb yam hauv tsev. Saum toj no ib feem ntawm qhov txuas ntxiv, tua lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev qub, xeeb los npaj ib lub dav dav av.
Nthuav nthuav dav
Niaj hnub no lub tsev zoo li ib qho tag nrho, yog li nws tseem nyuaj rau xav txog tias ib zaug nws muaj 2 zaug tsawg dua qhov tam sim no. Raws li cov nyhuv tswj kom ua tiav vim tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho kev xav zoo-kev daws teeb meem, tab sis kuj muaj ntau tus qauv zoo nkauj. Sab saum toj ntawm cov kab ntawv los nkaum qhov sib txawv hauv cov xim ntawm cov xim pleev xim thiab tshiab, muab ib tsob ntoo uas muaj kev tiv thaiv av dawb thiab ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsaus thiab tua hluav taws. Ib qho ntxiv, tus tswv ntawm lub tsev tau los nrog qhov nthuav dav, uas nws tau ua tau rau kev hloov pauv ntawm lub tsev. Nws tau thov kom siv cov kab ua kom zoo nkauj tau pom hauv ib nrab thiab tev ntoo ntoo nrog bitch sab laug ntawm lawv nrog ib ntev ntawm 10-15 cm. Nws tsis tas yuav nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntawd ntev, nws tau nyob ntawm tes - muaj ntau tsob ntoo qhuav ntawm cov phiaj xwm, uas tau mus rau hauv rooj plaub. Cov ntoo loj heev yog li tau txais yog kab rov tav ntawm qab ntawm cov pem hauv ntej. Cov ntsiab me me tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub qhov rais thiab ru tsev ntawm ru tsev.
Union ntawm cov qub thiab tshiab
Nyob rau hauv lub tsev qub, lub hauv paus yog kev txhawb nqa monolithic kev txhawb nqa txoj siv khi hom, begoned los ntawm 1.4m. Qhov siab ntawm lub tom qab no yog 0.8m ntawm no. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv txuas, tib lub hauv paus nruab nrab monolithic yog 1,4 m qhov tob. Avot qhov siab ntawm lub hauv paus vim txoj kab nqes hav ntawm cov av ntawm lub xaib xa tawm kom loj dua, nws los txog rau 2m. (Xws li lub hauv paus qhov siab ntawm lub tsev tso cai kom muab tag nrho cov ceg tawv nqaij kom puv los ntawm tus tswv chav pw.) Sab nraud lub hauv paus yog kab pob zeb. Ib txheej ntawm waterproofing (roj hmab) yog nteg ntawm cov qhob puag thiab lub log-phab ntsa.Phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev qub yog tsa los ntawm cov cav noo. Cov phab ntsa cav tshiab yog khawb rau nws qhov ntev. Ntxiv mus, lawv tshwj xeeb yuav lub caij ntuj no arkhangelsky hav zoov nrog kev ua tau zoo yam ntxwv. Ib feem ntawm kev txuas ntxiv nyob ib sab mus rau qhov kawg ntawm lub tsev yog lwm yam tau ua: nws cov phab ntsa yog ua los ntawm cov pob zeb ua pob zeb. Qhov kev txiav txim siab no yog vim tsis muaj lub siab xav siv cov ntaub ntawv hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv ntawm ntau yam textures, tab sis kuj yog ib qho yuav tsum tau tsim nyog. Qhov tseeb yog tias nws yog saum chav no ib qho terrace, qhov hnyav ntawm kev sib tshooj ntawm lub ru tsev, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm cov nag thiab daus, thiab nqa ntawm cov phab ntsa qhob.
Phab ntsa ua los ntawm cov pob zeb ua hluav taws xob yog insulated los ntawm sab hauv lub tsev siv pob zeb pob zeb ntxhia plaub (Denmark) This 100mm. Cov rwb thaiv tsev yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm noo noo evaporation los ntawm ib txheej ntawm zaj duab xis vapor teeb meem. Los ntawm sab ntawm sab hauv lub thaj chaw ntawm cov phab ntsa yog xaws nrog cov txheej txheem dej uas lawv yog cov quav nrog cov qog ua rau stucco.
Sib tshooj hauv tsev ntoo. Lub ru tsev nqes hav ntawm cov duab nyuaj muaj cov qauv siv Rafter nrog ntoo rafters. Lub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub ru tsev yog tsim siv rockwool ntxhia pob tw (150 hli). Xuas nrig ntaus cov khoom siv vov tsev siv cov hlau nplais (Finland).
Mechanics ntawm tshav kub
Kev tsim kho yog rhaub kom muaj hluav taws xob: phab ntsa-mounted hluav taws xob radiators raug ntsia hauv thaj chaw nyob hauv nroog. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam hluav taws xob cuam tshuam hauv cov cuab yeej cuab tam muaj ib Wilson Diesel Generator (United Kingdom). Hauv lub tshuab nqus tsev, thaum roj yuav tau nqa tawm hauv lub zos Vills, nws yog npaj los ua cov cua sov nrog ob-Circuit Co Boiler. Tus nqi ntawm kev pab zoo nyob rau hauv cov cua sov hauv tsev yog lub cua sov thiab lub cub tawg, tshav kub uas yog txaus kom muaj qhov sov sov nyob rau hauv chav nyob.
Rau dej kub, hluav taws xob boilers thermex (ltalis) yog siv. Ob ntawm lawv, 100 litres, yog nyob rau hauv chav dej thiab chav ua noj, thiab qhov thib peb, rau 200 litres, ntsia hauv chav dej. Dej tau ua haujlwm los ntawm lub qhov dej nyob ncaj qha ntawm phab ntsa hauv tsev nrog cov twj tso kua mis. Ntxiv mus, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub tsev mus rau qhov zoo tau sim ua kom tsawg cov kav dej, thiab yog li txo cov dej khov hauv lub caij ntuj no. Ib lub thermokabel txuas nrog cov kav dej rau cov kav dej, uas, nrog rau qhov ntsuas kub hauv qab qhov cim tseem ceeb hauv qab no, cia li hloov pauv cua sov rau hluav taws xob.
Kev npaj
Txhawm rau mus rau hauv lub tsev, koj yuav tsum xub nce pob zeb cog rau ib lub pas ntoo ntoo, ntawm qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem mus rau Veranda. Feem ntau ntawm lub tsev no tsis zoo thiab yog rau kev siv rau hauv lub caij sov. Nyob rau veranda muaj tus ntaiv ua rau lub nthab uas chav qhua nyob. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lawv kuj feem ntau khoob, thaum tseem tshuav "thaj chaw txias, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim muaj ib tus qhua tsev qhua.
Sveranda thiab hauv qhov sov sov ntawm lub tsev. Lub qhov rooj coj tau qhib rau hauv ib qho me me tambour; Rau sab xis ntawm nws yog nyob ib chav dej, thiab rov qab ncaj qha lub qhov rooj nkag mus rau chav nyob. Chav nyob nyob ib sab ntawm chav ua noj me me sib cais los ntawm ib qho kev faib tawm, ntawm ib sab uas yog qhov chaw ua haujlwm nyob, thiab lwm qhov chaw, uas yog twb nyob hauv chav ua noj. Lub cub hluav taws xob thiab lub qhov cub muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke chimney. Los ntawm chav nyob, koj tuaj yeem mus rau tom tsev ua yeeb yam hauv tsev, nrog rau hauv chav tsev, qhov chaw ntawm chav pw, cov menyuam yaus thiab chav dej saib xyuas.
Phab ntsa ntawm phab ntsa
Thaum txhim kho qhov txuas ntxiv, cov neeg tsim vaj tse yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account ntawm qhov kub ntawm lub tsev, ntawm cov phab ntsa tshiab tau tsa - ntoo thiab qhob. Txhawm rau them nyiaj rau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov chaw ntawm docking ntawm cov cav thiab cov sib zog tshwj xeeb, tso cai rau lawv ua deformations "mus rau ib leeg. Yog li ntawd lub npoo tsis pom zoo, nws tau npog nrog cov ornamental ntoo plank sab nraud. Ua ntej ua tiav nrog cov theem kawg ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev thiab nws cov xov, cov ntoo txuas ntxiv tau muab rau sawv ntsug tshaj 2 xyoos. Txhua lub sijhawm no, tsev neeg muaj lub sijhawm zoo los so hauv qhov qias neeg hauv qhov uas tiav ib feem ntawm lub tsev. Tom qab lub sijhawm xav tau ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab, uas txuas nrog nws nrog New Thaj Chaw tau tso tseg. Vim tias tsis muaj nyob hauv kev coj tus kheej ntawm chav nyob thiab chaw ua yeeb yam hauv tsev, thiab cov lej hauv tsev kom yooj yim tau ntxiv dag zog. Txhawm rau nce nws ruaj khov, mounted tus qauv qauv los ntawm cov monolithic txhawb pob zeb. Nws tau txiav nrog phab ntsa ntub thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog qhov uas nws tau pib ua kom zoo li cov kab ke zoo nkauj nyob rau ntawm ciam teb ntawm ob thaj chaw.
Lub tsev lys me
Nyob rau hauv kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, cov tswv ntawm lub tsev xav kom txav deb ntawm hom Lavxias teb chaws nyob rau hauv cov kev sawv cev ib txwm muaj nyob hauv cov kev sawv cev ib txwm muaj, ua thaj chaw nrog sib dua thiab niaj hnub. Txog kev pab tig mus rau tus kws tshaj lij kev tsim qauv.
Txhawm rau muag muag cov kev lim hiam ntawm Dazon cav, cov phab ntsa ntoo hauv tsev txiav txim siab txiav lub block mobile. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev txais tos no, qhov kev xav ntawm kev teeb tsa log yog tshwj tseg, tib lub sijhawm ntawm cov phab ntsa yog lub teeb thiab muaj ib qho chaw du. Ntxiv nrog rau cov blockhas, flatwall yog siv nyob rau hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa, uas yog sewn sab hauv partitions. Nws yog pleev xim rau hauv cov mos pastel tones ntawm txiv ntseej gamut, zoo sib xyaw nrog cov ntoo ntuj xim. Lub qab nthab yog pw los ntawm clapboard, thiab hauv chav nyob yog dai kom zoo nrog Rands ua los ntawm Wrywewall. Pem teb txheej hauv yuav luag txhua chav yog egger (lub teb chaws yelemees) laminate. Kev cais tawm yog chav dej, chav dej, nrog rau thaj chaw hauv chav ua noj, qhov twg cov pobzeb ceramic tau pw hauv av. Xws li kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom sib txawv thiab cov tshuab ziab khaub ncaws, Laminate thiab Ceramics thiab tib lub sijhawm ntxim nyiam thiab meej mom ntawm lub tsev ntoo cav tau tshwj tseg.
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Cov lus piav qhia ntawm thawj theem
1. Veranda - 27.3m2
2. Txoj Kev - 3,3M2
3. Chav Nyob - 37M2
4. Chav ua noj - 6.9M2
5. Tsev C -nema - 22.3m2
6. HALL - 8,5M2
7. Chav pw - 20,3m2
8. Cov me nyuam yaus- 23,5m2
9. Chav dej - 8.2m2
10. Chav dej - 2,3m2
11. Sam Thiaj 6M2
Cov lus piav qhia ntawm chav tsev thib ob
1. Chav pw - 22.9m2
2. Cov me nyuam- 14,6m2
3. Qhua - 9.9m2
4. Terrace - 15,2m2
Cov ntaub ntawv txheej txheem
Tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm lub tsev (noj mus rau hauv tus account lub chaw tsis tu ncua) - 224, 6m2
Thaj chaw ntawm tshav dav dav- 179.7m2
Kev tsim
Hom Hom: Ntoo, Tshooj - Los Ntawm Qhob Blocks
Foundation: Monolithic Asfersced qhob pob zeb hom, qhov tob - 1.4m, npuaj pob zeb
Phab Ntsa: Tesana Log, Sab Hauv Lub Hau - Blockhaus, Phab Ntsa; Cov pob zeb ua pob ua ke nrog cov rwb thaiv tsev sab hauv cov ntxhia pob zeb wool rockwool (100mm)
Overlapping: Tus tub ntoo ntoo
Ru tsev: Cov Khoom Siv, Stropyl Tsim, Duav Ntoo Da, Watt-Mineral Watt Rwb Rwb Thaiv Tsev (150 hli), cua rwb thaiv tsev; Vuas Hlau Hlau
Qhov rai: yas nrog ob-chav pamber
Lub Neej Txhawb Cov Tshuab
Lub Zog Hluav Taws Xob: Cov Network Network, Wilson Diesel Generator
Dej muab khoom: Zoo, huv twj tso kua mis
Lub lim dej: Lub taub lim dej tank, lim kom zoo
Cua sov: hluav taws xob radiators, hluav taws kub, cua sov
Dej Cub Dej: Peb Thermex Boiler
Tshuab Ntxiv
Qhov cub: Masonry
Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj Sab Hauv
Phab ntsa: BlockCaus, Plasterboard, Plaster, Xim
Cov plag tsev: piv txwv li laminate, pobzeb
Ceilings: pine hauv phlu
Stairs: Larch
Rooj tog: Albert Shtein (Russia), kom txiav txim
Qhov kev xam loj ntawm cov nqi * kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev nrog tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm 224, 6 m2, zoo ib yam li kev xa
| Lub npe ntawm kev ua haujlwm | Tus naj npawb ntawm | Nqe, tshiav. | Nqi, tshiav. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foundation ua haujlwm | |||
| Kev tsim kho thiab khib nyiab | 71m3 | 780. | 55 380. |
| Xuab Zeb Hauv Ntaus, Rubble | 12m3 | 240. | 2880. |
| Tus qauv ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm txoj siv sia | 53m3 | 4200. | 222 600. |
| Kev thaiv dej tawm thiab tom qab | 250m3. | 430. | 107 500. |
| Lwm Yam Ua Haujlwm | - | - | 43 700. |
| Tag nrho | 432060. | ||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | |||
| Yooj Yim | 53m3 | 3100. | 164 300. |
| Crushed pob zeb granite, xuab zeb | 12m3 | - | 14 400. |
| Ruberno, bituminous mastic | 250m3. | - | 45,000 |
| Armature Armatas, Formwork thaiv, thiab lwm yam. | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 52 500. |
| Tag nrho | 276200. | ||
| Phab ntsa, partitionions, sib tshooj, vov tsev | |||
| Npaj ua haujlwm, kev teeb tsa thiab kev rho tawm ntawm scaffolding | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 9800. |
| Txiav phab ntsa thiab partitions los ntawm cav | 48m3. | 3700. | 177 600. |
| Kev tso phab ntsa sab nraum zoov thiab partitions los ntawm cov blocks | 23M3 | 1800. | 41 400. |
| Tsim kev sib tshooj nrog kev tso cov teeb | 225m3 | 490. | 110 250. |
| Sib dhos lub ru tsev hais nrog clamp | 310m3. | 570. | 176 700. |
| Hydro- thiab rwb thaiv tsev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov phab ntsa, overlaps | 530m3 | 70. | 37 100. |
| Hydro thiab Vaporizoation Ntaus | 530m3 | tsib caug | 26 500. |
| Txee Veranda, Cov Txiv Plig | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 43 100. |
| Txheej Hlau Txheej Txheem | 310m3. | 320. | 99 200. |
| Eaves Cov Kab Mob, Svezov | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 12 300. |
| Sau cov qhib qhib los ntawm cov blocks qhov rai | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 39 200. |
| Lwm Yam Ua Haujlwm | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 35,000 |
| Tag nrho | 808150. | ||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | |||
| Cav tsim kho | 48m3. | 5900. | 283 200. |
| Sawn ntoo | 27M3 | 5100. | 137 700. |
| Interwome rwbooj, khoov duav, lub fasteners | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 24,000 |
| Thaiv los ntawm cov qhob tes ntawm tes | 23M3 | 2800. | 64 400. |
| Masonry Hnyav | 3.9M3 | 1800. | 7020. |
| Chav, cua thiab dej ua yeeb yaj kiab | 530m3 | - | 18 600. |
| Cov Nkawv Quav Rwb Thaiv Tsev | 530m3 | - | 59 400. |
| Cov Ntawv Phim Hlau, Doborye Ntsiab | 310m3. | - | 189 100. |
| Cov dej ntws tawm (raj, chute, lub hauv caug, clamps) | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 17 600. |
| Yas qhov rai blocks nrog ob-glazed Windows | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 147,000 |
| Lwm Cov Ntaub Ntawv | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 40 500. |
| Tag nrho | 988520. | ||
| Engineering Systems | |||
| Txhim kho cov txheej txheem kom huv | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 28,000 |
| Cov Khoom Siv Dej Nyob Hauv | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 39 800. |
| Cov Hluav Taws Xob Cov Hluav Taws | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 75 400. |
| Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm Hluav Taws Xob | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 189,000 |
| Tag nrho | 3320000. | ||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | |||
| Cov Phwj Phwj Zog Hauv Zos | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 59 800. |
| Cov Khoom Siv Dej Nkaus Hauv Lub Cev | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 43 500. |
| Qhov cub (cib, tig mus rau, Cheebtsam | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 116,000 |
| Cov kav dej thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 245,000 |
| Tag nrho | 464300. | ||
| XOV UA HAUJ LWM UA HAUJ LWM | |||
| Qab nthab liner | 270m3. | 340. | 91 800. |
| Antisepting npaj-ua ntau yam | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 65 700. |
| Laminate txheej | 210 m 3 | 390. | 81 900. |
| Tig mus rau, plastering, sib dhos thiab joinery | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 494 600. |
| Tag nrho | 734000. | ||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | |||
| Laminate, plinth | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 158,000 |
| Cov khoom noj tiv thaiv cov khoom noj thiab cov varnishes | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 000 |
| Cov kab ntawv, plasterchaus, staircase, zoo nkauj pob zeb, ceramic pobzeb, tej hub thaiv thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 1,336,000 |
| Tag nrho | 1520000. | ||
| * - Cov kev xam tau ua rau cov nqi nruab nrab ntawm cov tuam txhab siv ntawm Moscow yam tsis ua cov coefficients |