Ob-chav pw chav nyob nrog thaj tsam ntawm 79 m2 hauv chav tsev ntawm P-44T series: hauv chav dej tsim tom qab rov kho dua chav dej thiab chav dej, cov nice muab tso rau hauv lub cub tawg mini.
Onan Khoom Thiab Pem Teb Cua Sov Cua Sov
Txawm tias ib chav tsev-hom vaj huam sib luag lub tsev vim yog qhov yooj yim dua, sib haum rau txoj kev ua neej nyob niaj hnub no, nrog rau thaj chaw qhib thiab nyob ntsiag to. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib tug kws tshaj lij kev txhim kho kom kho dua tshiab nrog cov khoom siv ntawm cov kabmob thiab cov chaw nyob hauv thaj chaw "uas muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub tsev" kaw " Nws cov tswv thiab rau tag nrho cov neeg nyob hauv tsev.
Chav tsev nyob rau tsev neeg uas ib tsev neeg nyob rau hauv tsev neeg uas yog tus txiv, tus poj niam thiab ob xyoos tus menyuam, yog nyob hauv tsev ntawm pawg loj series p-44t. Cov txij nkawm npau suav kom tig ib feem ntawm cov chaw nyob hauv lub studio, ua kom nws loj hlob thiab lub teeb. Lawv kuj xav nce thaj chaw ntawm chav dej, tab sis lawv tawm tsam chav dej sib xyaw. Txhawm rau "thawb cov phab ntsa thiab npaj sab hauv, tus tswv ntawm cov chav tsev tau caw cov kws kuas lub Tatiana Zhuravlev.
Txawm tias P-44t
Cov kev xaiv ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm cov chav tsev tau qhia los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse ua tiav cov tswv. Nws envisaged kev siv ib daim ntawv hla ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev thiab chav ua noj kom nthuav dav ntawm chav nyob hauv chav nyob thiab chav ua noj, kev tshem tawm ntawm kev faib tawm ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev thiab cov Chav nyob, lwm lub koom haum ntawm qhov chaw nkag ua ntej cov me nyuam thiab chav pw. Ib qho txiaj ntsig ntawm kev nce hauv "thaj chaw huv si los ntawm cov nqe lus rau cov chav ua noj kom muaj cov chav ua pa thiab chav dej nrog thaj tsam ntawm 5.2m2. Ntawm qhov nkag mus rau hauv chav tsev muaj ib lub chaw nkag me me, maj mam ntws mus rau hauv lub nyob-studio. Thaj chaw ua si nyob hauv lub studio yog unobtrusively sib cais los ntawm qhov chaw dhau mus nrog cov qauv sib txawv, uas muaj peb kab txuas nrog cov khoom zoo nkauj. Los ntawm sab ntawm chav nyob ua ntej ntawm no "phab ntsa" muaj cov kua siv ua kua loj, ib yam li cov cuab yeej siv suab thiab cov khoom siv video.Tatiana txuas cov zaj ntawm cov chav nyob ntawm cov chav nyob ntawm cov hauv paus uas twb muaj lawm thiab tsim tau kom daws tau cov haujlwm uas twb muaj lawm, txawm tias qee qhov txo qis hauv qhov chaw muaj txiaj ntsig. Ua ntej, cov chav nyob tau dhau los ua ntau yam raug rho tawm thiab tsis saib ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev. Qhov thib ob, hauv chav pw, thiab hauv chav zov me nyuam tom qab kev tsim kho ntawm cov kev faib tawm, cov neeg siab tawv nqaij tau tsim kom muaj cov tshuab cia. Thib peb, hauv txoj kev hauv tsev nws tau muab tso rau cov khaub ncaws loj loj, tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov zaj. Thaum kawg, qhov nkag mus rau hoob zov cov chaw zov me nyuam thiab chav pw sib txawv, uas ua rau cov niam txiv tswj hwm tus ntxhais.
Lub dav hlau nyob ntawm qhov rooj uas muaj lub zog tso rau hauv chav pw, thiab cov khoom sib faib ntawm lub txaj ntawm lub txaj tus kws koj kos tsis ua kom sib ntsib rau cov phab ntsa loj. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub txaj nws tus kheej yog me ntsis deplation mus rau qhov nkag, uas ua rau nws ua tau kom nws "soction" tsoos geometry ntawm cov kab hauv chav pw thiab tsim cov huab cua liberated. Xws li cov kev hloov pauv loj-ntsuas tau raug rau kev ua kom koj yuav tsum ua kev sib koom ua ke, uas tau ua tiav.
Yog li ntawd tau qhib ...
Txhawm rau ua ke feem ntau cov chav ua mov nyob hauv thaj chaw qhua kom ntau li ntau tau, ib qho nyuaj ntawm cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm tau ua haujlwm thaum lub sijhawm kho, 1.35m. Los ntawm Steel Raws Naj Npees 20 thiab cov ces kaum tau welded ob tus qauv p-zoo nkauj thiab regidly ruaj ntseg lawv ntawm ob sab cab phab ntsa siv mounting vuam thiab nchuav M20. Nyob rau ntawm slab sib tshooj ntawm cov pib hauv av, tuab hlau cov txheej txheem tau muab tso rau hauv, cov qauv no tau welded rau lawv thiab tso rau hauv qab. Qhov khoob ntawm kev txhawb nqa kev tsim kho thiab cov slab ntawm lub qab nthab, nyob saum toj, tau sau nrog xis xis nyob ntawm nthuav dav hluav taws xob. Tom qab cov pob zeb tau nce tus qauv tsim lub zog, txiav tawm cov chaw pov tseg los ntawm lub pob zeb diamond txiav (LGF, Ltalis), uas ua kom cov qauv ntawm sab laug (nws muaj peev xwm ua tau yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj).
Kev Koom Tes Ntawm Kev Qhib
Xaiv Kev Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj
Qhov nce ntawm cov txheej txheem xa tawm qhov qhib, vim li ntawd, muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo, muab yuav luag ob zaug ntawm phab ntsa tuab, yog li tus tsim tau zoo heev. Tus kws kes duab kos pom zoo cais cov portal nrog lub pob zeb dag ntawm lub teeb-ohlogen xim ("Zoo meej). Nws tseem nug txog kev tsim qauv ntawm lub tsev: Russia). lub qhov rooj mus rau chav pw thiab cov me nyuam chav pw tau raug faib ua ke ntawm cov pob zeb uas muaj kev sib faib. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau cov pob zeb zoo Ua ke, lawv cov npoo yuav tsum tau ua kom huv.Muab cov teeb tsa uas muaj teeb meem uas tsis tau txiav txim siab kom tsis txhob siv tus Tsov tus tw leilings - lawv tau nruab ib qho chaw kom nkag mus rau sab hauv teeb ntawm cov kabmob sib tw. Hniav xwm txheej zoo nkauj tau ua cov chav pw ntawm cov qauv plasterboard. Ib feem ze ntawm phab ntsa nruab nrab ntawm chav ua noj thiab chav da dej mounted ob peb kab ntawm cov iav thaiv. Lub sijhawm qias neeg hauv chav dej yog lub teeb, uas tso cai rau tsis suav nrog teeb hluav taws xob. Lub chaw tseem ceeb tau sib cais los ntawm matte latex xim duluz (ICI cov xim tha xim, United Kingdom); Cov "ntub" aav yog tiled los ntawm cov vuas sib ceramic ntawm agrotal (Yelemees). Rau hauv pem teb tso parquet parquet board ntawm lub hoobkas "crown" (Russia). Raws li kev tsim qauv ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse, chav tsev ua ib qho tag nrho yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov xim qaim, uas cov xim muaj xim ntawm cov rooj tog zaum sib piv.
Cov me nyuam "ntawm kev loj hlob"
Ua ntej tus kws kes duab ntawd kuj tseem sawv ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim ib chav "kom loj hlob" rau tus menyuam. Niaj hnub no, ib tug tim ntsej tim ntawm tsev neeg xav tau ib lub txaj muag, thiab tom qab ob peb xyoos nws yuav xav tau ib lub rooj zaum thiab sau lub rooj sau ntawv. Cov niam txiv xav tau nyob rau hauv chav ua rau muaj qhov hloov pauv yam tsis muaj kev xaiv ntsej muag rau cov tsos ntawm thaj chaw thiab nrog tus nqi nyiaj txiag tsawg. Yog li no, cia lub tshuab yog tsim nrog xws li kev suav uas tus ntxhais yuav muaj peev xwm siv tau lawv txog 14 xyoos. Ua rau lawv ntawm sketches ntawm ELT lub Hoobkas (Russia), muaj npe hu ua chaw tsim khoom ntawm rooj tog zaum ua noj. Tus kws kes duab vajtse paub ntau yam thiab muaj peev xwm ntau lawm ntawm cov tuam txhab no zoo, ua tsaug rau cov menyuam yaus, thawj cov thawv rau cov menyuam yaus thiab txawm tias cov rooj tog zaum. Rau cov ntxhais chav tsev, cov facades los ntawm cov chipeboard nrog cov yas ua kom tiav tau xaiv (vim tias tus menyuam ua si tau pleev xim rau lawv). Piv rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv siv rau kev tsim cov rooj tog, chipeboards yog qhov txawv los ntawm tus nqi qis hauv lub neej ntev. Lawv cov tsos ua tsaug rau lub moj khaum ntawm sash tso cai ua ke cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov khoom tiav thiab xim.
Txog rau tus menyuam hnub yug, cov txheeb ze tau nthuav tawm nws lub tsev zoo li muaj ib qho khoom ua si, txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev sib piv nrog cov me nyuam Metro chaw nres tsheb, nws tsuas yog gigantic. Qhov xwm txheej tau khaws cov dav dav nyob qhov twg nws tau muab tso rau nws. Tom qab ua txhua yam kev pom zoo tsim nyog, tus loggia yog insulated, nruab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txhim khu kev qha rau nws. Tam sim no, yog kev thaj yeeb thiab cov ntxhais hla cov tsev apartment tsis pom, nws yuav tsum pom nyob hauv qhov chaw tu vaj tu rau menyuam yaus "kev xav".
Pas dej ua ke los ntawm template
Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev rov tsim dua ntawm chav dej thiab chav dej, ib lub chaw tso zis tso quav, ib qho tsis ncaj ncees lawm tau tsim. Txij li thaum tus qauv da dej tsis haum rau nws, muaj lub pas dej mini hauv cov ntaub ntawv me me, tsim khoom siv cov khoom siv mos txwv tsis pub siv cov ntaub ntawv citoli los ntawm kev sau qoob loo citoli (Giaretta Italia, Ltalis).
Txhawm rau tsim xws li txawv txawv "cov dej khov", nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua ib daim duab los ntawm cov duab los ntawm tag nrho cov loj, raws li nws tau welded thiab nyab xeeb metallic ncej. Lub tais nws tus kheej tau tsim los ntawm cov ntawv hlau uas cov kiav txhab rau hauv cov duab. Tom qab txhim kho cov kav dej kav dej, cov hlau muaj peev xwm los ntawm sab hauv tau npog nrog ib txheej ntawm noo noo cuam tshuam thiab txhawb nqa ob peb hnub ua ntej nws ua tiav kom qhuav. Tom qab ntawd, peb txheej ntawm waterproofing tau thov dua pob zeb. Txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas cov nruj ntawm cov qauv, nws tau muaj dej thiab sab laug rau ob peb hnub. Lub pas dej hauv pas dej tau zoo sawv hauv kev ntsuam xyuas kev cia siab, tom qab uas nws tau pib nws ua tiav tiav. Ua li no, peb tau xaiv ib qho mosaiaic nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Marine, tsau tsis rau ntawm kab sib chaws, tab sis ntawm zaj duab xis. Rov qab hais tias xws li mosaic txuas nrog daim phiaj nrog sab nraub qaum, tab sis ua yeeb yaj kiab-ntsej muag. Qhov sib txawv yog tias thaum cladding ntawm convex chaw, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm pebbles tsawg dua vim yog qhov tseeb tias sab pem hauv ntej yog fastened nrog zaj duab xis.
Poland Waterproofing
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1, 2. Nyob rau ntawm cov chaw nyob ib sab ntawm phab ntsa ntawm phab ntsa, qhov dej tsis tau siv rau hauv cov screed (ntau dua 5cm), rau qhov chaw ntawm cov vents, cov ntaub pua plag tseem ceeb yog siv , thiab rau lwm phab ntsa.
3. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov thom khwm thiab hloov pauv, ua ntej pib ua haujlwm ntawm kev ywg dej hauv phab ntsa, cov ciav hlau tau tsim rau cov xaim hluav taws xob zais. Cov xaim lawv tus kheej tau muab tso rau hauv txoj kev corrugation thiab nteg nrog pem teb raws phab ntsa. Nyob rau sab saum toj poured cov cement-xuab zeb khi thiab muab tus kheej.
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4. Txhua cov ntaub ntawv siv rau cov khoom siv dej tsis muaj dej muaj roj ntawm cov roj distillation, yooj yim melted thaum rhuab
5, 6. Kom tau txais cov dej tsis muaj dej los ntawm cov khoom siv yob, nws cov txheej thib ob yog muab tso nrog kev hloov chaw rau thawj zaug. Txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov pob qij txha yog ploj los ntawm bitumen mastic
Ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm cov thev naus laus zis ntawm cov slab sib tshooj los ntawm lub pas dej tig mus yuav tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ntawm cov hlau-hlau da dej. Nws siv sijhawm li 1 lub hlis kom ua rau nws, tab sis tam sim no tus menyuam, thiab cov niam txiv zoo siab tau tawg hauv ib lub tais dav.
Kuv puas yuav tsum tau ua piv txwv?
Boris Shinayev,
Tus lej thev naus laus zis "Henkel bautekhnikik", sib tw ntawm tshuaj sciences
Kev tsim kho dua dawb tau hloov pauv cov tsos ntawm lub tsev no. Thaum paub thiab cov phooj ywg nyob hauv cov chav kawm raug tom ntej no tuaj ntsib, lawv tsis tuaj yeem ntseeg tias qhov loj ntawm lub tsev yog tus qauv. Raws li lawv, txhua 100 tau haum nrog 80M2. Qhov no yog qhov ntsuas tau zoo tshaj plaws uas tus kws kes duab kos nrog nws txoj haujlwm.
Tus nqi ntawm kev npaj ua haujlwm thiab teeb tsa
| Hom haujlwm | Kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm | Tus nqi, tshiav. | Nqi, tshiav. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dismantling thiab npaj ua haujlwm | - | - | 28 900. |
| Ntiav ntaus ntawv (nrog hlau) | - | - | 23,700 |
| Txuas lub loggia | - | - | 24 300. |
| Ntaus ntaus ntawv los ntawm cov blocks | 24M2. | - | 8200. |
| Cuab Yeej Siv Ntawm Ceilings Thiab Tsim Qauv Los Ntawm Cov Ntawv Qhia Muab Cov Ntawv | - | - | 35 600. |
| Chaw thau khoom thiab tshem tawm ntawm kev tsim kho cov thoob khib nyiab | 3 ntim | - | 12 900. |
| Tag nrho | 133 600. |
Tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau kev ua haujlwm installation
| Lub npe | tus nab npawj | Nqe, tshiav. | Nqi, tshiav. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Steel Sis, consumables | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 6800. |
| Yam sib dhos phaj, thaiv cov khoom sib xyaw, kua nplaum sib tov, ntxiv lub zog | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 13 600. |
| Plasterboard daim ntawv, profile, ntsia hlau, ox Ribbon, suab Rwb thaiv tsev phaj | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 19,700 |
| Tag nrho | 40 100. |
Tus nqi ua haujlwm ntawm lub cuab yeej ntawm cov plag tsev
| Hom haujlwm | Thaj chaw, m2 | Tus nqi, tshiav. | Nqi, tshiav. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Daim Ntawv Thov ntawm Inlet Waterproofing | 25. | 700. | 17 500. |
| Pob Zeb Ua Ntaus Cov Ntaus | 87.9 | 410. | 36 039. |
| Ntaus Cov Ntaus Ntawm Cov Txheej Txheem | 67.9 | 170. | 11 5433. |
| Txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem flooring | 67.9 | 350. | 23 765. |
| Tso cov khaub noom ceramic | nees kaum | - | 10 400. |
| Tag nrho | 99 247. |
Tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau cov cuab yeej flooring
| Lub npe | tus nab npawj | Nqe, tshiav. | Nqi, tshiav. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Waterproofing, bituminous mastic (Russia) | 25M2. | - | 3800. |
| Av, sandobeton, daim phiaj | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 34 700. |
| Parquet Board (Russia) | 67.9M2 | 1200. | 81 480. |
| Ceramic Pobzeb, Plawm Plastware | 20M2 | - | 19 800. |
| Lo vuas nplaum, sib tov rau cov nplais grouting | 170kg | - | 3100. |
| Tag nrho | 142 880. |
Tus nqi ntawm cov lej ua haujlwm
| Hom haujlwm | Thaj chaw, m2 | Tus nqi, tshiav. | Nqi, tshiav. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Saib Chaw | 260. | - | 87 600. |
| Zoo Zoo Nto Xim, Wicker | 228. | - | 89 700. |
| Fem phab ntsa nrog cov vuas luaj ceramic, cov pob zeb zoo nkauj, mosaic | 53. | - | 34 200. |
| Ntoo, Ntoo Ua Haujlwm | - | - | 29 500. |
| Tag nrho | 241,000 |
Tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau kev tsim cov khoom ua haujlwm tiav
| Lub npe | tus nab npawj | Nqe, tshiav. | Nqi, tshiav. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plaster gypsum, av, putclone | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 46 800. |
| Duulux xim, phab ntsa | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 14,900 |
| Ceramic Pobzeb, Pob Zeb Hniav, Mosaic | 53m2. | - | 63 500 |
| Lo vuas nplaum, sib tov rau cov nplais grouting | 430kg | - | 8600. |
| Tag nrho | 133 800. |
Tus nqi hluav taws xob ua haujlwm
| Hom haujlwm | Kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm | Tus nqi, tshiav. | Nqi, tshiav. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kev tso hluav taws xob, cable | 870 M. | - | 40 100. |
| Teeb tsa lub zog thiab qis-tam sim no | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 8100. |
| Installation ntawm cov hloov pauv, thom khwm | 42 Pcs. | 280. | 11 760. |
| Kev teeb tsa ntawm cov cua sov pem teb | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 8700. |
| Kev teeb tsa, kev ncua ntawm teeb txawb, Chandeliers | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 9900. |
| Tag nrho | 78 560. |
Tus nqi hluav taws xob cov khoom siv hluav taws xob
| Lub npe | tus nab npawj | Nqe, tshiav. | Nqi, tshiav. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cov kab ntsig thiab cov khoom siv | 870 M. | - | 21 750. |
| Boxing, Cov Khoom Tiv Thaiv Shutdown, automata | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 8700. |
| Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob | 42 Pcs. | - | 10 900. |
| Cua Sov System Hauv Pa | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 20 300. |
| Tag nrho | 61 650. |
Nqi ntawm kev ua haujlwm huv
| Hom haujlwm | Kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm | Tus nqi, tshiav. | Nqi, tshiav. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tso Dej Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob | 38 po M. | 180. | 6840. |
| Tso cov kab dej phip tuaj | 17 pog. M. | - | 3230. |
| Cov neeg sau teeb tsa, lim | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 4900. |
| Txhim Kho Ntawm Santechniborov | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 19 500. |
| Mini-Pas Ntaus | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 29,700 |
| Tag nrho | 64 170. |
Nqi ntawm Cov Khaub Ncaws Hnav thiab Cov Khoom Siv Nruab Nrab
| Lub npe | tus nab npawj | Nqe, tshiav. | Nqi, tshiav. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cov kav dej hlau (lub teb chaws Yelemees) | 38 po M. | - | 2280. |
| Dej pvc kav dej, cov ces kaum, kais dej | 17 pog. M. | - | 2470. |
| Cov neeg faib khoom, lim, fittings | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 18 200. |
| Tso zis tso quav, cov kais dej, cov kais dej, roothed phuam rail | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 29 300. |
| Pas dej Mini (thav duab, tais thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv) | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 17 900. |
| Tag nrho | 70 150 150 150 150 150 150 150. |
Kws Tsim Qauv: Tatyana Zhuravleva
Saib Qhov Loj