Kev piav qhia ntawm kev ua haujlwm dhau los ntawm kev kho: los ntawm kev npaj ntawm phiaj xwm, hloov lub Windows ... ua ntej thov tiav qhov ua tiav ntawm cov phab ntsa. Cov khoom siv tau pom.
Yees duab los ntawm E. Kulibaba
Xav: Vim li cas koj yuav tsum tau kho? Feem ntau ntawm cov lus teb yuav txwv tsis pub txo qhov tseeb tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim kom muaj kev yooj yim dua li cov uas twb muaj lawm. Cov tswv yim hais txog yam lawv yuav tsum yog, nrog rau cov hauv kev nyiaj txiag, txhua tus neeg txawv. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej koj pib, koj yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm qhov tshwm sim thiab kwv yees tus nqi ntawm qhov teeb meem. Ntawm qib kev tshaj lij, tus kws kos duab nrog tus tsim qauv yog koom nrog qhov no. Raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov tsev chav tsev, lawv txhim kho txoj kev tsim tsim qauv thiab ua tus nqi kwv yees yuav tom ntej. Tab sis tej zaum koj ntseeg siab rau koj tus kheej saj thiab lub siab ntawm style, koj tus kheej xav los ua tus thawj coj los ua kev kho mob ... tom qab ntawd sim txav cov ntawv dawb. Cov kev ua raws cai yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj kev yuam kev tag nrho. Nco tseg, tsis yog txhua tus miscalculations tau ua nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm kev kho tuaj yeem kho tau tom qab. Piv txwv li, cov txheej txheem ntawm cov thom khwm thiab lub khawm hluav taws xob yog nyob ntawm cov rooj tog npaj phiaj xwm. Thaum pib ntawm kev kho, koj tsis tau txhais qhov chaw uas koj yuav muaj lub rooj zaum, thiab qhov twg lub TV yuav muaj kev ncua ntxiv txoj hlua txuas ntxiv.
Nws yuav tsis raug mob los txiav txim siab cov tshuab cia. Built-in Wardrobes, cais cov khaub ncaws loj, cov me nyuam muaj sib npaug, cov cuab yeej kis las, cov kauj ruam kis las, tshuab raj Idr. Tib tus nqi rau lawv cov chaw tsim khoom yog tsawg dua ntawm kev yuav khoom ntawm rooj tog rooj tog.
Npaj cov xwm txheej hauv chav ua noj, txhawm rau txhawm rau saib seb koj feem ntau ua noj thiab noj hauv tsev. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yuav zoo yog tias koj tsis tau txaus siab rau ib qho nqaij grinder lossis cub rau ntau xyoo, thiab tag nrho cov chav ua mov Skarb yuav tau haum rau peb lub rhawv. Hauv qhov no, tas ntawm chav ua noj nyob twj ywm sib xyaw kom haum raws li qhov chaw so.
Kws Tsim Tshuaj Tsev Andreyolkov
Kws Tsim Tshuaj Tsev Lidiaelkin
Kev ua 1:
1. HALL, 2. Txoj kev hauv tsev, 3. Chav nyob, 4. Chav pw, 5. Chav dej,
6. Mob siab rau chav pw, 7. Wardrobe, 8. thaj chaw
SPRICATION 2:
1. HALL, 2. Chav dej, thaj chaw hauv chav ua si, 4. Thaj chaw 4. Deb, 5. Chav pw,
6. Studio, 7. Wardroo
Nrog tib cov txheej txheem tib yam nkaus, qhov kev xaiv xaus yuav txawv. Txawm hais tias rau ib chav tsev ib chav ntawm cov kev xav muaj txiaj ntsig yog txwv los ntawm HID, Kev teeb tsa thiab cov naj npawb qhib lub qhov rai, tuaj yeem tsim cov chav nyob hauv ntau txoj kev sib txawv. Hauv thawj kis, chav tsev yog npaj rau ib khub niam txiv, hauv ob - rau tus poj niam hluas
Hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev tsis txaus siab ntawm chaw nyob, nws muaj peev xwm los sib txuas cov cheeb tsam ua haujlwm. Feem ntau cov kev xaiv muaj chav pw ntxiv rau chav nyob lossis chav nyob ntxiv chav ua noj. Cov lus teb txhua tus tab tom nrhiav rau ib tus zuj zus. Raws li rau chav dej, kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm chav dej nrog chav dej muab qhov nce hauv qhov chaw, tab sis ua rau qee yam tsis yooj yim. Xav txog seb koj puas xav tau txoj kev hauv tsev, tshwj xeeb yog tias nws tsaus ntuj thiab ntev. Tej zaum nws kev nkag mus rau chav nyob yuav ua rau pej xeem cheeb tsam ntau qhov dav, thiab txoj kev hauv kev yog kaj lug.
Muaj lwm yam thev naus laus zis rau cov khoom siv nqes hav. Vim hais tias ntawm qhov dav me me ntawm niaj hnub lub thawv nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm txias, tshav kub poob los ntawm cov kab sib dhos, tshwj xeeb yog thaum ib leeg-chamber ob-glazed Windows. Ntawm cov npoo ntawm tus ncej thiab ntawm cov dej uas nyob ib sab rau nws, condensate yog tsim. Txhawm rau kom zam dhau ntawm txoj kev rwb thaiv tsev. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los siv qhov chaw los ntawm mounting ua npuas, uas, qhov tseeb, yog rwb thaiv tsev. Los ntawm sab ntawm txoj kev, foam raug kaw los ntawm polyurethane tus kheej Singping Sealing Ribbon lossis sprinkled nrog silicone sealant. Los ntawm sab ntawm chav tsev nws yog txiav thiab them nrog kev dai hniav yas.
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1-4. Tsim lub qhov rais thaiv nrog cov zeem muag. Tom qab dismantling qub ntas, qhov qhib yog tsim | ||
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5. Qhov rai kab yuav tsum nruj me ntsis ntsug thiab nruj me ntsis kab rov tav. Qhov no yog tswj tau siv qib. Rau kev ua tiav ntawm cov thav duab txheeb ze rau qhib, kho cov phiaj xwm siv | ||
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6-9, 11. Cov thav ntawv tau tsau rau hauv kev qhib nrog kev pab ntawm cov fasteners. Ntsia thawv hau raug kaw nrog lub kaus mom zoo nkauj. Nruab thiab xaiv cov accessories, lub qhov rais sills | ||
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10. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cov khoob ntawm kev qhib thiab cov ncej yuav tsum yog 15-30 hli. Lawv feem ntau ua kom ze ze los ntawm mounting ua npuas ncauj 12. Sab Nrauv cov khoob yuav tsum tau pom los ntawm Silicone Sealant sai li sai tau kom tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntawm kev sib dhos ua npuas dej hauv qab ntawm lub hnub ci thiab noo noo |
Raws li rau lub installation, tom qab ntawd, ib ntu ntawm lub qhov rais yas, uas suav nrog lub qhov rooj lawj, sau los ntawm tus neeg tau nrov plig hauv qhov chaw. Cov kab hlau hlau yog tsau nrog tus kheej-drawers, qhov grooves yog kev ua phem los ntawm kev foob thiab ntxig cov kab xev hlau. Cov block yog txuas rau phab ntsa los ntawm lub thawv nrog cov ncej dowels nrog ib ntu ntawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj 800mm. Tus txheej txheem tso cai rau faib cov kev thauj thoob plaws tus ncej ntawm tus ncej. Thaum xaiv cov "sov" profile, thiab yog tias lub qhov rais loj heev, cov thav ntawv tau tsau rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov phiaj-thauj tog rau ntawm cov phiaj-thauj khoom. Lub nra nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no poob rau ntawm cov ntawv txhawb nqa.
Me me thiab thiab tsawg ntawm cov cib thiab nplua nuj Masonry kev ua kom nws ua tau kev faib tawm txawv ntawm cov khoom no. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias qhov sib tshooj tuaj yeem tiv taus lub nra. Rau phab ntsa hauv cov pollipich, nws yog li 250 kg / m2. Txij li thaum cov khoom muaj ntxeem tau ntxeem tau thiab tsis sib xws, cov ntawv tso yuav tsum tau ua kom haum txheej txheej txheej plaster.
Lub tshuaj khib yog npaj los ntawm cov cement thiab xuab zeb lossis siv kev sib xyaw tshwj xeeb.
Qhov ntom ntom thiab lub zog ntawm cov nqaws nyob ntawm cov kev faib tawm ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem. Tom qab tso thiab binge lub cib los ntawm cov nqaws tshem cov seem ntawm kev daws teeb meem (a, b)
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A, B, B, G. kom tawm dag zog ncaj qha partitions, neeg tsim vaj tse kom siv cov duab dhos ua si. Lawv qhov ntev tshaj plaws muab kev ceev ntawm kev teeb tsa, cov chaw du tsis xav tau shuttering. Soundproofing ntawm cov khoom no yog qhov zoo. Eco-phooj ywg blocks - lawv lub ntsiab tivthaiv yog gypsum | ||
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d. Compound "zawj" tsim lub zog ntxiv e. Penoeton blocks yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm lub suab nrov zoo. Tab sis xws li ib lub phab ntsa yuav tsum tau plaster |
Niaj hnub nimno yog unthinkable yam tsis muaj cua sov, lub teeb, dej kub, dej kub thiab dej phwj. Kev Ua Haujlwm Mounting - Cov neeg tawm tsam ntawm cov ciav hlau thiab tso kav dej rau hauv lawv, yog nqa tawm mus rau cov txheej txheem ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab cov khoom siv hauv pem teb. Tom qab tag nrho, qhib kev sib txuas lus yog sib txuam nrog cov feem ntau txais kev sawv cev ntawm lub qhov kev ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev (muaj qee yam tshwj xeeb). Tib yam muaj kev nyab xeeb dua, nrog cov xaim zais, qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hauv tsev yog txo qis.
Cov xov hlau thiab cov xaim hluav taws xob tau ntim raws li lub phiaj xwm hluav taws xob. Qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov thom khwm thiab hloov pauv yog txiav txim siab noj rau hauv tus account cov khoom siv ntawm tsev neeg, uas yuav tsum tau siv, thiab tseem ceeb rau ntawm chav tsev. Kev teeb tsa cov xaim, dispensing thiab thawv installation yog ntshaw kom them cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim nyog nrog daim ntawv tso cai tsim nyog.
Txog kev ua dej thiab cov kav dej phwj tuaj hauv feem ntau lub tsev, cais cov mines cov mines. Xws li cov kev daws kev txhim kho kev txhim kho muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv thiab tib lub sijhawm sib npaug txo qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv dej nyab ntawm qhov kev sib tsoo ntawm cov raj hluav taws xob loj. Feem ntau ntawm cov dej yuav mus rau kuv li. (Vim li no, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob kawm cov chaw ntawm cov mines technical!)
Txhawm rau tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov ntawm cov plumbers niaj hnub no, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov qauv sau hluav taws xob thaum nws cov raj xa dej yog cais rau txhua qhov chaw noj. Tag nrho cov zais hauv cov kab txawv lossis cov kav kav yuav tsum muaj tsuas yog txhua yam kev sib txuas. Nyob rau theem tib, lawv muab cov khoom siv cua sov tshiab thiab ua tiav vuam.
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1. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ntsia cov ntsia hlau rau hauv cov xov hlau zais, hauv pem teb ntawm cov kab sib cais tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov phab ntsa, thiab ntawm phab ntsa nkaus xwb, tab sis nyob rau hauv tsis muaj rooj plaub 2-3. Los ntawm cov ntaub thaiv npog ntawm cov xaim thiab cov xaim hauv kev rho tawm yog nqa tawm hauv av lossis saum qab nthab. Rau cov ntaub ntawv, rooj sib tham tau nchuav los ntawm txoj hlua khi ntawm hauv av, lawv yog thib ob, zais qab cov qauv tsim ntawm lub qab nthab. Ua ntej nplawm cov xov hlau, lawv raug sim | ||
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4-6. Kev xaiv ntawm xaim thiab cov xaim hluav taws xob yog nqa tawm ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm txoj haujlwm kev ua haujlwm. Nws yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig kom paub tias lub tooj hlau tooj liab tau ua rau lub nra txog ib feem peb ntau dua li txhuas, thiab ua haujlwm ntev dua. Suav nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm hluav taws xob network yog nyob ntawm kev paub ntawm cov kev teeb tsa thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob | ||
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7-8. Tus sau nrog xaim ntawm tooj liab kav dej. Kev sib txuas ntawm cov kav dej nrog cov khoom lag luam uas siv txoj xov los yog crimping fittings thiab kev sib tsoo thiab cov gaskets 9-10. Cov khoom lag luam tooj liab qis ntawm cov kav dej tooj liab tau nqa tawm los ntawm cov capillary capility solding. Soldder maj mam ua raws cov rhuab ncig ntawm kev sib koom tes | ||
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11-12. Polypropylene kav yog txuas nrog los ntawm cov qauv kub vuam. Tus kheej-welding tshuab rau kev siv tes vuam kawg ntawm cov yeeb nkab thiab haum yog ua kom sov kom sov li, tom qab uas cov ntu txuas nrog | ||
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13. Tus sau nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm cov hlau-yas kav. Lawv cov tsos yog dag. Lawv suav nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm 95 с ntawm lub siab ntawm 10 atm 14. Txhim kho cov dej phwj tuaj pib los ntawm cov riser, saib txoj cai: qhov deb dua, qhov tsawg dua ntawm cov yeeb nkab ntawm cov yeeb nkab ntawm cov yeeb nkab ntawm cov yeeb nkab ntawm cov yeeb nkab ntawm cov yeeb nkab ntawm cov yeeb nkab. Cov neeg tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov kav dej yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 3% |
Ib txoj kev du dawb yog thiab nyob tseem yog lub universal version ntawm lub qab nthab. Nyob ntawm lub xeev ntawm lub plhaw sab sauv ntawm kev sib tshooj, qhov siab ntawm chav xaus yog siv cov qauv sib txawv. Cov yam tsis zoo me me muab cov xuab zeb thiab ua kom zoo ib yam li ntawm phab ntsa. Nrog ib tug tseem ceeb qhov siab qhov sib txawv (ntau tshaj 2-3cm), tej builders yog tsis risking mus thov putty khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, tab sis kom leveling lug: plasterboard, maj, ncab ib ce. Cov kabmob plasterboard ceilings ntawm ib tus ncej hlau yog nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov muaj koob meej tshaj plaws. Cov ntaub ntawv yog pheej yig, yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm thiab tso cai rau koj los tsim ntau qib kev sib xyaw nrog cov teeb ua teeb. (Los ntawm txoj kev, zam rau cov qauv no twb dhau mus lawm.) Kev tsim kho ntawm ib qho yooj yim tus ncej ntawm HCL yog qhov siab dua rau 5-7cm ntawm qhov siab ntawm chav. Txij li cov nqaws nruab nrab ntawm cov nplooj ntawv yog putty, lub tshuab so, raws li txoj cai, tau sib sau ua ntej pib plastering. Hauv qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov khoom ya raws-ntawv pov thawj (HCCB), vim tias cov tshuaj plaster los yog dej noo thaum cov khoom siv "ntub" cov txheej txheem.
Duab los ntawm Z. Rodooddinov | 
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Tab sis. Nyob rau hauv chav no, ib cheeb tsam chaw noj mov yuav raug qhia nrog kev tsim qauv qhuav dej. Txij li thaum lub chav yog tsawg, xaws tag nrho cov qab nthab tsis raug. Cov lus tso dag ntawm cov phiaj sab saum toj ntawm cov plag tsev yog spun thiab coj mus kuaj cov hlua sib tw B, c. Qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm theem ntawm cov staircase qab nthab yog qhov tsis xav tau tawm qhib. Sab hauv cov khoob yuav nthuav plua plav, thiab nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim tshem tawm. Ntsug chaw tuaj yeem kaw nrog tib cov plasterboard lossis polyurethane eaves. Rau khoov ntawm lub vojvoog, cov khoom siv raug txiav, thiab tom qab ntawd ua tiav | |||
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D, D. Ntawm qhov siab tsawg ntawm chav, lub qab nthab slabs tuaj yeem zais tom qab lub qab nthab, cov cuab yeej uas yuav siv sijhawm 3-5 cm. Los ntawm txoj kev, vim muaj cov nyhuv ntawm kev xav txog lub glossy nto, ntim ntawm chav visually nce. Mount qhov ncab qab nthab nyob rau theem xaus E, w. Tus ncej ntawm ib qho stitch plasterboard qab nthab yog tsim los ntawm cov hlau qab nthab profile thiab fastening cov ntsiab: kev txwv tsis pub, crabs |
Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, raws li lub tsev kawm ntawv, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov duab geometric, siv yooj yim yoog thiab ua kom muaj kab rov tav thiab ntsug. Theej, lawv tshem tawm cov ntawv sau uas cov dav hlau yog qib. Ntawm cov ntawv lo, cov beacons yog tsau - tshwj xeeb cov nplaim hluav taws xob, faib cov npoo hlau rau ntu ntawm 1m dav (lawv yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm los ntawm kev cai lij choj raking). Ntxiv rau sab hauv txheej sab hauv txheej, kev ntxhov siab tau tshwm sim thiab microcacks tsis tau daim ntawv, cov maesh ntxiv mesh yog siv rau hauv txoj kev khi; Nyias hlau lossis cov fiberglass, nyob ntawm cov txheej tuab, hauv phab ntsa.
Nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm ntxhib cov txheej txheem ntawm cov phab ntsa, hlau daim phiaj rau kev siv lub zog yog siv.
Cov cuab yeej rau cov txheej txheem: sua txoj cai, ib nrab-sash. Cov menyuam yog siv primer
Qeb ntawm cov chaw pib ntawm lub qab nthab. Ua ntej plastering, cov av ntawm tob nkag txhim kho adhesion yog thov. On to top ntawm plaster muaj ob peb txheej ntawm putty. Ua ntej txhua txheej, saum npoo av. Qib ntawm cov kev sib thooj yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov khoom siv tiav. Yog li, rau qee hom zoo nkauj plasters, tsis muaj kev ua tib zoo saib xyuas yog qhov yuav tsum tau, tab sis rau kev pleev xim, ntawm cov dav hlau tsis sib xws yog xav tau. Yog li ntawd, tom qab ua ntawv thov cov penultingimate ntawm puttty, cov phab ntsa yog grin, thiab rau qhov ua tiav, qhov tshwj xeeb muaj nrog ib feem me me ntawm cov lus.
Thaum kawg hliv txoj hlua khi ntawm hauv av. Nws cov cuab yeej los ntawm cov cement thiab cov xuab zeb sib tov yuav xav tau haujlwm hnyav thiab sijhawm. Ua kom nrawm dua thiab tib lub sijhawm yooj yim ua kom yooj yim ua lub hauv paus ntawm poj niam txiv neej yog ua tau los ntawm kev siv hloov lub tsev sib xyaw. Lawv cov kev siv tau pom zoo cov screed, uas yog, qhov ruaj khov ntawm lub zog hauv txhua qhov chaw.
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1-3. Rau cov cuab yeej ntawm cov cement, cov screed thawj txiav txim thawj qib ntawm thawj theem. Tom qab ntawd muab cov khoom siv txhawb nqa thiab nthuav tawm cov khoom lag luam 4. Nrog rau ntawm phau ntawv tuav ntawm kneading thiab xuab zeb, cov lus tau faib rau hauv qhov ntim ntawm inomoscoously. Vim li no, nws raug nquahu kom siv fais pob zeb ua ke los yog tshwj xeeb xyaw rau cov khoom siv | |||
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5, 6. Tom qab faib cov tshuaj cement-salry, saum npoo ntawm screed yog zoo raws li cov lus qhia ntawm cov kab lus ntawm beacon profiles. Cov tom kawg tuaj yeem rub tawm lossis tawm hauv cov monolithic txheej 7, 8. Kom dlhos cov screed tsim los ntawm kev hloov kho tshwj xeeb lub tsev sib xyaw, muaj ntau qhov chaw (7) thiab rab koob rau cov menyuam siv. |
Qhov siab ntawm "khoom qab zib" los ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg rau cov khoom sib txawv tuaj yeem sib txawv. Mloog cov tshuab sib xyaw ua ke (piv txwv li thaj tsam ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm parquet, lwm cov nplais) yog txoj haujlwm ntawm kev tshem cov txheej txheej rau ib qib. Tom qab tag nrho, cov nplais yog muab tso ncaj qha rau ntawm screed, thiab nyob rau hauv parquet dua cov screed yuav tsum tau substrate los ntawm plywood. Kev sib txawv ntawm txoj kev los xam txhua txheej nrog qhov tseeb ntawm ib millimate thiab muab hliv khi, txawv hauv qhov siab. Yooj yim-rau-ncuav ib screed ib screed, muab ib daim ntawv parquet rau ntawm ib daim ntawv plywood thiab, tsom mus rau theem theem los ntawm kev daws teeb meem ntawm kev muab tshuaj. Kev pab ntawm cov txheej txheej nteg lub Cork them nqi
Kom muaj lub tswv yim ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm tso txheej txheej, nws yog qhov tsim nyog txawm tias ua ntej lub hauv paus ntaus ntawv, vim tias muaj ntau zaus cov cua sov thiab rwb thaiv tsev yog tso rau hauv txoj hlua khi. Yog tias tsis muaj lub thermal rwb thaiv tsev tsis tas yuav tsum muaj, cov neeg ua haujlwm feem ntau yooj yim nws txoj haujlwm. Kim lub suab rwb thaiv tsev thaiv cov phaj lawv tau hloov nrog av nplaum. Txhawm rau kom lub suab nrov no lub suab rwb thaiv tsev khoom siv, "pop up" los ntawm ib txheej sib txuas, nws tau pw tsaug zog nrog qhuav sandbetone, ces xws li "ncuav qab zib" yog wetted nrog dej. Hla txoj hlua khi.
Cov khoom siv ncaj qha ntawm cov khoom siv huv si yog nqa tawm los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam lossis cov khoom siv pov tseg tsim nyog ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kev ua tiav hauv chav dej. Qeb no yog inextricably txuas rau cov khoom sib txuas lus. Ua ntej yuav tso cov kav dej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tsuas yog txiav txim siab txog cov khoom siv, tab sis kuj muaj cov kev sib dhos ntawm cov kav dej thiab cov dej ntawm cov kav dej tau teem rau cov qauv tshwj xeeb.
1, 2. Cov chaw teeb tsa chaw teeb tsa rau cov chav dej mounted nrog cov thawv ntim khoom sib xyaw
3. Quav nyob rau hauv 90 thiab tsawg dua ntawm lub raj dej phwj dej yog qhov tsis xav tau. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev thaiv. Qhov khuam ntawm lub riser yog fraught nrog lub sib tawg nrog cov khoom siv hydraulic ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm cov neeg nyob ze hauv qab no
4. Koj tsis tuaj yeem yuav cov qauv khoom siv da dej, tab sis tsim cov qauv da dej, khaws cov da dej banels, pallet, curtos tiav thiab ceramic tiav
Tom qab tso cov kav dej hauv cov nplua, qhov nruj ntawm cov duab kos. Nyob rau theem pib, cov ncej installation rau cov chav dej thiab cov bidet tseem muaj. Cov kav dej ua haujlwm xa mus rau qhov tso tawm ntawm zais, thiab cov kev ua yuam kev pub tuaj yeem ua tau kim heev. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob tsim koj tus kheej ntawm cov teeb meem tsis tsim nyog, lo rau kev sib txuas ntawm cov kav dej ntawm cov kav dej uas muaj kev sib txuas ua ke. Yog li, hloov chaw tso quav, txawm tias rau kev ncua deb ntawm cov dej phwj tuaj, yuav xav tau ib lub quav yeeb yaj kiab nrog txoj kab nqes ntawm tsawg kawg 3%.
1. Txuas cov quav yeeb tshuaj los ntawm cov yeeb nkab corrugated
2. Qhov kev xaus ntawm cov kav dej xaus yog cov ntsaws ib ntus
3. Cov qauv tshiab ntawm Ultramodern plumbing - mounted washbasins nrog rau cov tub rau khoom uas nkaum Siphon
4. kws kes duab vajtse A. Caprov
Nws tseem qhia txog cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev txhim kho lub qhov rooj ua ntej cov tiav tiav, ua cov fastenters nyob twj ywm. Txhawm rau txhim kho lub qhov rooj hauv kev qhib thiab ua kom cov fasteners imperceptible, xim hlau tshem tawm cov ntsiab ntawm cov txheej txheem me me ntawm cov xau nthab yog siv.
Kev txiav txim siab qhov ntev thaum txiav txim lub qhov rooj yog qhov dav yog qhov dav, qhov siab ntawm kev qhib thiab cov tuab ntawm phab ntsa. Inesley dav thiab qhov siab ntawm qhov dav ntawm tus qauv thiab yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov khoom siv rau lawv, ces nrog cov tuab ntawm phab ntsa nws yooj yim dua. Cov tuam ntxhab feem ntau mus ntsib tus neeg siv khoom thiab txo qhov loj ntawm lub qhov rooj thav duab tuab hauv qhov loj me.
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1, 2, 11. Qhov kev ncua ntawv yog ntsia hlau rau sab nraud ntawm lub thawv, tom qab ntawd rau phab ntsa ntawm lub qhov rooj, kaw qhov kev nco qab ntawm qhov chaw. Innissets yog tsau nrog tus kheej-rub, thiab sab nraum co | ||
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3-5, 9. Rau qhov tseeb ntawm lub installation ntawm lub qhov rooj thav duab, cov kev rov ua dua ntawm tib qho ntev sib raug rau qhov dav ntawm lub thawv yog siv. Lawv tsim tau nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thiab kho nyob rau hauv qhib thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa. 6. Ua ntej nruab lub qhov rooj thav duab, rooj vag kis. Tom qab ib hnub ntawm nthwv dej txiav tawm thiab dai qhov rooj | ||
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7, 8, 12. Lub thawv yog tsim los ntawm qib. Ua ntej, nws tau tsau nrog kev pab ntawm cov tuav. Lawv nruj nreem rau kev sib txawv ntawm phab ntsa thiab lub thawv. Tus so ntawm cov khoob yog cov npaus mounting | ||
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10. Rau qhov kev teeb tsa txhim khu kev qha muaj lub thawv ntawm MDF, hauv kev qhib nruab nrab ntawm lub thawv thiab phab ntsa nws raug pom zoo kom ntxig ntau li ntau tau, txwv tsis pub muaj kev sib tw tau. |
Nrog rau cov tsoos wallpaper rau phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj, kho kom hniav ntau dua thiab xim yog siv. Cov menyuam thov, spatula, txhuam txhuam hniav tsis ua rau saum npoo ntawm cov nqaws lossis cov pob qij txha thiab tsis tas yuav ua qauv phim.
Tab sis feem ntau ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv ua kua xav tau cov kev tsim nyog. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev thov cov plasters zoo nkauj yuav cuam tshuam kom txog thaum lub kaum sab xis tag nrho rau lub kaum sab xis, txwv tsis pub cov kev sib koom ua ke, tsis yog qhov pom kev sib koom ua ke yog tsim. ADLA kev tsim ntawm thawj nyem dhau tag nrho cov saum npoo yuav tsum muaj cov txuj ci tsim nyog. Tab sis tus nqi ib-zaug rau cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm phab ntsa yuav ntseeg tau tias hle kev hla dhau.
Tej zaum, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los txiav txim cov xim dua li cov khoom siv. Qhov loj tshaj plaws tsis yog tev. Raws li txoj cai, cov phab ntsa tau ua dua ntais dua li rooj tog, thiab ib qho kev kos duab los yog xim ci yog qhov zoo tsuas yog txhawm rau tsim cov accents. Ib qho ntawm cov phab ntsa, piv txwv li, tuaj yeem nyob ntawm lub suab nrov ntawm lub ntais dua li lwm tus, thiab lub siab ntawm lub hnub ci hnub yuav tshwm sim hauv chav ...
Yog tias nws nyuaj rau xaiv cov xim, peb qhia koj kom nyob ntawm Achorratic suab nrov, uas yog, ntawm tag nrho lwm cov duab ntxoov txho lossis dawb. Ib hom teeb pom kev pom kev pom kev nthuav dav cov ciaj ciam, tsim kom muaj qhov chaw txias txias hauv tsev, vim koj tsuas tsis pom lawv.
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Yees duab los ntawm E. Kulibaba, D. Minkin, V. ChernyShova Tag nrho cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm ntxiv rau cov khoom siv tshuaj pleev kom zoo nkauj, cov xim txiv kab ntxwv, ntses av nplaum, ntses nplai thiab ntau yam ntxiv. Daim duab tuaj yeem pom meej meej los yog muaj daim nyias nyias | ||
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1-6. Luam ntawv luam ntawv phab ntsa online yuav tsum muaj qhov tseeb. Txoj haujlwm ntsug ntawm lub angular canvases yog ntsuas siv tus plumb thiab mem hluav teev tau hais txog ob peb lub ntsiab lus ntawm phab ntsa. Ntawm cov ntsiab lus no orient ntug ntawm cov canvas. Nws yog smoothed nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub kaum sab xis, qhov twg cov nyiaj seem yog txiav ntawm cov hlau kab ntawm cutter | ||
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7-12. Raws li cov cim ntawm cov kua nplaum yob tau thov rau phab ntsa lossis ntawm sab nraum qab ntawm cov ntaub qhwv ua ntej thiab cov ntaub qhwv. (Qhov ntev ntawm cov canvas yog sib npaug rau qhov siab ntawm phab ntsa ntxiv 5-10cm ntawm trimring.) Thaum cov nyiaj hli ntawm cov chaw seem saum lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rai | ||
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13-16. Txhawm rau kom tau txais kev sib tshuam nrog lub qhov rai, cov canvas ua ntej kua nplaum ib lub hwj txwv. Muaj txuas rau nws tus pas ntsuas, tus cutter ua ib ntsug txiav. Tshem tawm cov hlua saum toj ntawm cov canvas. Tom qab ntawd, muab cov nyom ntawm txoj cai canvas, rub sab laug txiav los ntawm nws los ntawm nws. Qhov kev sib txuas tau zoo kawg nkaus du | ||
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17. Cov kws tsim khoom Y. Mikhailova, A. Kutsenko; Yees duab los ntawm E. Lichina 18. Cov xim ntxim nyiam ntawm cov smear ntawm lub hau ntawm cov kaus poom nrog cov xim pleev xim tsis tuaj yeem nyob ntawm txhua lub phab ntsa. Qhov no yog piav qhia qhov tseeb tias kev pom zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom tiav tuaj yeem ua tau tsuas yog nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm chav. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yog ua ntej ua lub ntsa ntawm phab ntsa, zoo li yog "haum" ntawm cov txiv ntxoov ntxoo uas tau xaiv. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab saib cov txheej txheem zoo tshaj plaws (18-20 feeb). Haum ntawm ziab ntawm cov kua nplaum kaw lub qhov rais kom tsis muaj cov ntawv sau |
Cov neeg kho Vajtswv tsaug lub tuam txhab "Boomerang" rau kev pab hauv kev npaj cov khoom siv.
Kho, raws li nyob rau hauv xwm, muaj nyob li cas. Tom qab lub caij ntuj sov tsis pib nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov ntawv glued tsis ua kom haum rau cov phab ntsa. "Caij" thiab "offseason" kho kev ua haujlwm sib txawv ntawm ib qho kev txiav txim, thiab thaum kawg cov txheej txheem ua tiav. Feem ntau yuav muaj, qhov tseeb, yuav muaj ntau dua kaum theem. Los yog nyob rau hauv qhov tsis meej pem ntawm kev sib koom tes, kev ua tiav, cov tswv yim, shinnomings thiab hloov koj yuav tsis pom lawv txhua ...
