Sab hauv Cov Khoom Siv Hauv Platform: Evolution ntawm cov khoom siv, cov lus qhia niaj hnub ntawm Ceramic zam, chaw tsim khoom, 10 phab ntsa ntsib kev xaiv.
Ntawm txoj kev, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom muab lub plooj (valcelain) pob zeb pob zeb cartware lossis nrog cov nto tshwj xeeb muaj cov lus qhia kev pab. Nws yuav pab txo qis qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab kev poob siab
Tsis paub, ntxhib saum npoo ntawm daim plooj (veneinain) cartware yog artificially laus
Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov vuas sib txawv ntawm cov vuas sib txawv los ntawm ib qho kev sib sau ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsim cov duab npaj txhij txog thiab ntxim nyiam cov duab. Square thiab duab plaub fab ceramic gorgite, ntxiv rau cov mosaic, tsis tsuas yog txhawb nqa qhov chaw, tab sis kuj tseem tuaj yeem ze dua lossis tshem tawm cov dav hlau
Cov khoom no tau tshwm sim li 30 xyoo dhau los thiab tam sim ntawd yeej kov yeej cov neeg nyiam nrog nws qhov kev hnav dej tsis kam, tiv taus rau te. Nws yog universal raws li ib tug cladding: haum rau facades thiab interiors, phab ntsa thiab plag tsev thiab cov ntug dej thiab txoj kev taug ko taw. Raws li ntau yam ntawm cov textures thiab cov kev daws teeb meem xim, lub pob zeb plooj pob zeb tsis zoo dua rau cov vuas luaj ceramic thiab cov pob zeb ntuj.
Nws siv qee lub sijhawm uas yog plooj (volcelain tolls kom ruaj khov thiab tsis tau muaj dua li txheej sab nraum zoov nyob rau hauv lub trading Halls thiab chaw ua haujlwm. Nws "yeej" sab nraud phab ntsa ntawm cov tuam tsev, ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj ruaj khov cladding ntawm ventilated facades. Cov thawj tsim qauv yog dav siv los ua kom tiav cov kev pabcuam ntiag tug ntiag tug thiab lwm tus. Txawm hais tias Triumphal Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj ntawm cov pob zeb ntawm Lavxias, peb tseem pos huab sawv cev ntawm cov khoom siv ceramic lossis clinker. Ntsia cov lus sib tham txog nws yuav pib nrog AZOV.
Yog li, cov ntaub ntawv ceramic tau muab pwm los ntawm ob txoj kev: nias thiab extrusion. Qhov teeb ntawm tom kawg tau clinker, thiab los ntawm nias cov vuas luaj ceramic thiab plooj pob zeb pob zeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, ceramics cov khoom sib txawv hauv kev nqus dej. Hydly ntsib vuas lub qhov taw qhia no yog ntau dua 10%, ntawm ib qho kev tua hluav taws (monhocture) - tsuas yog 0.05-0.5%, uas yog tsawg tshaj li tej pob zeb ntuj.
Cov khoom siv tsis haum li no li cas? Ua ntej sib xyaw hauv qee cov kev sib tw ntau qib ntawm cov av nplaum nplua nuj nyob rau hauv Kaoliset, quartz xuab zeb, feem ntau yog raws li cov hlau oxides: manganese, hlau, khib nyiab). Cov sib tov yog crushed, thiab tom qab ntawd nias hauv qab qhov loj me - 50 MP, yog, rau ntawm cov vuas luaj, 3030cm hauv kev tsim ntawm 450 tons! Lawm, nws yuav luag tsis nyob twj ywm thiab emptiness, uas nyob rau hauv ncaj ncees ntau ntau nyob rau hauv cov vuas luaj ceramic. Cov theem kawg ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm qhov kub ntawm 1200-130050: thaum lub sijhawm no, cov khoom siv raw ua txhaum, tig mus rau hauv monolith. (Kom tau txais cov nplais glazed rau nws saum npoo, ci ci tau thov rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub pob zeb.) Nws yog cov hnav-resistant cov ntaub ntawv tiav, zoo dua rau lub zog ntawm cov granite.
Tsis txaus ntshai tsis paub thiab tsis txias
Ze rau xoom dej nqus ntawm ceramic granite muab nws nrog siab frost tiv thaiv. Kev siv cov khoom tsis muaj kev txwv rau qhov ntsuas kub. Nws tsis kam thev naus laus zis cataclysms sab nraum lub tsev, tsis txhob poob nws cov chaw ua si huab cua hauv cov tuam tsev: Sov pem teb, hauv pas dej thiab da dej. Txawm li cas los xij, lub sijhawm tsis ntev ntawm kev pom ntau nyob ntawm qhov kev xaiv kom raug, nws yuav tsum nrog cov roj hmab uas muaj zog, nws yuav tsum muaj cov cua sov, noo noo-tiv taus chav tsev. Zam rau cov uas tau tshaj tawm cov khoom siv no ua ntej pem teb chaw nws tsis tsim nyog taug kev mus taug kev, thaum lub sijhawm txias, uas txhais tau tias qhov kub ntawm cov tib yam li cov tia hauv nws.
Marca Corona Txoj Kev Xaiv
Tej ceramic granite ntawm racks rau cov teebmeem ntawm cov tshuaj: organic kuab tshuaj, muaj zog acids thiab alkalis. Nws tsis yog ntshai ntawm ib qho acumped exilled acetic essence, dej cawv, hais, muaj ntau yam kua hlau loj, hauv ntau nplua nuj khaws cia rau ntawm garages thiab hauv paus. Tam sim no, cov hlau hnyav tuaj yeem poob tawm ntawm lub txee tuaj yeem ua rau kev puas tsuaj. Lub zog saj flexural hauv ceramic granite yog qhov siab heev. Tab sis rau kev tso hauv chav nres tsheb lossis lwm chav nrog lub nra hnyav rau hauv av, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov phiaj ntawm ntau dua cov thickness thiab me dua, yog li ntawd txoj kev khoov ntawm xub pwg yog tsawg heev.
Lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom yog cov khoom xyaw ntuj, nws yog kev txob siab heev txog nws cov pob zeb puag ncig (thaum cov pob zeb ntuj tuaj yeem muaj cov keeb kwm me ntsis). Plooj (veneers) pob zeb pob zeb. Thaum muaj hluav taws, nws tsis emit pa taws thiab cov tshuaj lom.
Ib txwm;
Bashed;
v- pab;
G-hauv qab pob zeb
Cov tib lub ceramic granite yog nrov vim yog nws lub siab tiv taus cov khoom siv roj arrasive. Forward, qhov no hais txog cov khoom siv nrog homogeneous qauv dhau ntawm tag nrho cov nplais ntawm cov nplais. Nrog hnav, nws tsis hloov pauv, thiab nws tau sim ntawm lub ntsej muag tawv, xws li pob zeb ntuj - raws li cov ntxhia tawv ntawm Moosalogy. Nco ntsoov tias raws li qhov ntsuas no, plooj (plooj pob zeb pob zeb surpasses quartz, grenades, toudmaline. Ntxiv mus, rau cov khoom tsis raug cai thiab glazed, cov ntsuas yuav txawv. Lub hau saum toj ntawm daim phiaj hniav yog rau qee yam nyob ntawm seb hom kev kho kom zoo li cas. Peb yuav qhia koj ntxiv txog nws.
Gloss thiab lev: kev sib sau lossis kev sib koom ua ke?
Lub tswv yim ntawm tus kws tshaj lij
Thaum ntsib lub ntsej muag ntawm cov tuam tsev, Strokes thiab ntaiv, kua nplaum muaj cov siv, tiv taus rau qhov cuam tshuam loj. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los tsim txoj cai xaiv yog tias koj txaus siab rau cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov vuas luaj ntawm cov nplais nplaum thiab ua tib zoo nyeem cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm cov pob khoom. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sim rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm nws tus kheej txiav txim siab qhov kev txwv ntawm qhov no lossis cov khoom ntawd yog cov prerogative ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom.
Andrei Bryzkachev,
Tub Rog Technology Technical Department of Henkel
Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tsim cov glazed (smalted) plooj cartware sib txawv ntawm cov vuas uas nyob rau hauv lub vuas uas nyob rau hauv cov txheej uas muaj xim pob tshab lossis xim ci. Cov vuas glazed, uas polished tom qab tawm ntawm qhov cub, tau txais ib daim iav zoo nkauj, txawm li cas los xij, thaum lawv tau txais dej hauv kev nplua. Tsis yog khoov nplua yog cov ceramic standard tau kho nrog ciab, lossis satin. Nws tseem muaj qhov zoo nkauj heev muag glitter, vim qhov tseeb uas nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm kev tua nws nto yog them nrog ib txheej ntawm pob zeb ntxhia pob zeb. Txawm li cas los xij, cov thev naus laus zis ntawm ungrars technies yog to taub nyob rau hauv cov intricacies. Qhov no yog qhov nyuaj los ntawm qhov tseeb tias muaj ntau cov tuam ntxhab siv cov lus sib txawv los piav cov tswv yim thev naus laus zis. Raws li rau qee qhov sib txawv nyob rau hauv lub zog saum npoo ntawm plooj cartware nrog cov khoom siv saum toj no, tom qab ntawd yog cov chaw yuav khoom, xws li cov khw muag khoom, tshav dav hlau it.p. Cov Interiors ntiag tug, qhov sib txawv no yog tsis pom tseeb. Ntawm no yog cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb - lub aesthetic tus nqi ntawm cov cladding.
Rov qab nws txhua tus tau pib ...
Niaj hnub no, tus neeg yuav khoom yuav tsis txaus xws li cov pob zeb tsis zoo xws li muaj peev xwm thiab ua kom ntev. Nws xav kom muaj cov khoom zoo nkauj, thiab qee zaum txhob txwm hais txog kev nplua nuj ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub tsev. Cov chaw tsim khoom, teb rau cov kev xav tau no, txhim kho cov neeg siv khoom qub thiab thev dhau cov neeg tuaj saib lub siab nyiam tshaj plaws thiab cov qauv kev tsim qauv. Lavxias kev ua lag luam nthuav tawm cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov tuam txhab loj loj, suav nrog: artdor (itdorus), perder (gammarelli, imprathata), ipronta Italgraniti, IRIS CERAMA, Marca Corona, cov roj av, qhia, ua si, cov neeg ua haujlwm, ib qho chaw nyob, ib qho chaw nyob tom ntej), Cersanit, Neeskit, Neeskit, Neeskit, Nova Gala (Poland) , Bohemiage (Czech koom pheej), Kalebodur, Seranit (Obone), Kerko (Slovakia). Tus nqi ntau yog heev dav: los ntawm 225 txog 3 txhiab rubles. Rau 1m2. Cia peb sim ua kom paub cov lus qhia niaj hnub ntawm Ceramic zam.
Tiam sis loj
Seamless Styling
Daring muaj siab txog qib kev xam phaj hauv kev faib ua ib txwm ua rau cov xwm txheej monolithic yog tam sim no tau los ntawm kev pab ntawm cov vuas uas tau ua tiav. Txig du sawv thiab ib qho loj me me yog tau tom qab txiav cov npoo sab. Cov vuas luaj, suav nrog cov qauv sib txawv, yog tso yuav luag tsis muaj nqaws lossis ntawm qhov chaw deb: 0.5-2mm. Lub Retrere Resrereate Certalint Startware tau tshwm sim nag hmo, tab sis rau hnub no nws tseem yog tus muag khoom muag.
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Kev Hloov Mus Rau Phab Ntsa
Qee lub sijhawm dhau los, ib lub pob zeb hluavtaws yuav tsum tau xaiv rau cov kev sib sau ntawm sab nraum zoov plooj plooj (veneers sab nraum zoov. Niaj hnub no, nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau tiv thaiv cov style ntawm cov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm thaj chaw. Cov nplais plooj (vuas vuas vuas luaj ua rau cov kab ntsug ntsug ntawm cov neeg sab hauv. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov vuas los ntawm ib qho kev sib sau, tab sis ob peb hom, square lossis duab plaub, tso cai rau koj txav mus deb ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem thiab tau txais kev tawm tsam cov kev daws teeb meem. Apoo yog lwm txoj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm cov pob zeb plooj pob zeb, suav nrog ob sab vuas ntsa.
Giant hom
Cerambist daim hlau yog ntau ntau ntau qhov loj me: los ntawm qhov tsawg tshaj plaws (58, 108, 1020, 3030, 4040, 6060 cm). Ntxiv nrog rau square cov ntsiab, duab plaub (3015, 4530/60, 60, 10050, 12060 cm) tau hloov siab dav. Cov vuas me me yog qhov yooj yim heev cais cov windowsills, countertops, txee. Thaum cov dav hlau loj, cov tsim qauv thiab cov kws kos duab txuas ntxiv nyiam cov khoom loj, ob qho xwm txheej thiab duab plaub. Lub thickness ntawm cov nroj tsuag kab ke txawv txawv nyob rau hauv 7-20mm (phiaj ntawm 9-14mm yog feem ntau hauv kev thov).
Cov Ntawv Cuam Tshuam
Nws muab tawm tias lo lus "Xib Hwb ntawm lo lus" tuaj yeem siv tsis tsuas yog rau cov kws sau ntawv zoo. Me ntsis tes ua yeeb yaj kiab-tsim cov lus Latin yog wooping nyob rau saum npoo ntawm daim phiaj porcelain) hauv cov qauv sib dhos. Graphically ntshiab qauv, nyob rau lub dav hlau loj, tsim ib qho keeb kwm yav dhau los. Ib tug neeg uas cia ua raws li qhov kev taw qhia no, tej zaum ntxim nyiam cov khawv koob ntawm cov lus.
Mos Mos Tshuaj
Hydroabrasive txiav (dej dav hlau), lossis txiav los ntawm carbide cov ntaub ntawv, tau yooj yim yooj yim cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim ntau yam tsiaj txhu ntawm porcelain. Tsoos tau ua los ntawm cov khoom siv me me ntawm cov khoom (tester) sau hauv Mosaic Modules, thiab tsau rau ntawm ib daim phiaj tshwj xeeb rau kev ua kom yooj yim ntawm kev tso. Pseudo-ua los ntawm cov vuas nrog propylene sib sib zog nqus nqus grooves, uas yog tom qab ntawd puv nrog grouting rau seams. Tab sis, tej zaum, mosaic ntaub pua plag nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov qauv nkhaus nyiam saib qhov no tshiab thiab nyiam. Zoo nkauj ornaments sau los ntawm cov me me ntawm cov ceramic granite ntawm cov xim sib piv tau muab cov nyhuv hypnotic tiag tiag.
Glitter thiab gilding
Pom zoo, nyob rau hauv cov rooj zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nrog cov rooj tog zaum kim, nrog linoleum thiab txawm tias ib txwm parquet "lawj" yuav tsim nyog. Cov qauv tseem ceeb yuav txhawb nqa ci thiab ntuav gilt. Ntaus lub caij-polished rau MADCELING ntawm lub pob zeb plooj pob zeb, qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws uas tsis muaj kev ua xyem xyav, ua tsis tau zoo, ua raws li cov tswv.
MeTallization
Plooj cov pob zeb ua pob zeb, cov vuas luaj li yog tias noj mov lossis riveted nrog ceramics "xim av tau nyob hauv" hits tau nyob hauv "hits" kev ntaus nqi, thiab kev txaus siab Hauv nws nce nws. Tej zaum nws yog qhov tseeb tias tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv kawg nws yog tau los daws qee cov teeb meem ntawm kev sib cuag ntawm cov hlau immerities nrog dej thiab xab npum. Raws li qhov teeb meem ntawm cov neeg Lavxias, nyob ntawm Lavxias, muaj tus lej ntawm kev lim hiam nyob sab hauv yog loj hlob? Xws li cov vuas, raws li txoj cai, muaj ib hom loj, los txhim kho cov ntawv zoo sib xws nrog cov hlau cov hlau tiag.
Ua tau zoo
Ceramic granite tseem tseem ua tiav ntau yam khoom siv ntau yam: Ntoo, ntaub, tab sis ua ntej ntawm txhua yam, ntuj pob zeb. Ntxiv mus, qhov txawv tam sim no txawv txawv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj cuam tshuam. Hauv qhov no, cov xiav xiav granite los ntawm Brazilian tso nyiaj tsis muaj tsawg dua 12,5 txhiab rubles. Rau 1M2, nws yog qhov ua tau los hloov lub teeb ci thiab ruaj ruaj pom analogue ntawm plooj (veneers) pob zeb, uas tseem yog 10 zaug pheej yig dua. Cov kev sib sau ntawm "pob zeb" ceramics, txhua lub pobzeb uas muaj qhov tseeb uas tsis tshua muaj ntau yam ntawm Marble, travertine, onyx, quartzite. Txoj kab ntawm ceramics thiab ntuj pob zeb ua lub indistinguishable.
Tsom rau cov ntsiab lus
Monotonous cladding ntawm phab ntsa thiab poj niam txiv neej hauv Minimalist Interiors yog nce enlivered los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ci: thawj cov ntsiab lus, ciam teb nrog ornamental thiab geometric qauv; Stucco Bas-Relifs, ntauwd saum toj no lub hauv paus ntawm cov nplais; Hniav ntxig cov ceramics thiab iav; Kev sib sau ua ke zoo li Herbarium ... Ntau cov kev sib sau ntawm plooj (veneinain cartware tau nruab nrog tag nrho cov ntsiab lus zoo nkauj uas txawv hauv cov xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos. Lawm, lawv yog kim dua li cov vuas tom qab tom qab, tab sis pab tsim kev nthuav dav ntau dua.
Floristic Motifs
Paj ornaments thiab panels hauv cov ntawv sau ntawm cov vuas ceramic tuaj yeem tsis xav txog leej twg. Tab sis ceramic granite nrog elegant by granading multicolor zaub qauv, tiag tiag lossis kev npau suav, yog ua tiav surprise. Rau cov khawv koob yooj yim thiab kev sib haum xeeb, qhov zoo kawg nkaus thiab siv tau ntawm cov khoom yog zais. Ua tsaug rau cov ntsiab lus no ntawm cov txiav txim plaub, peb txhua tus tuaj yeem sau lawv lub tsev nrog ntuj ntuj zoo nkauj thiab ua kom nws tau ntau xyoo.
Hauv tsab ntawv ceebtoom tias cov khoom siv ceramic ua ke thiab kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv thiab kho kom zoo nkauj, txiav txim siab "lub ntsej muag" ntawm sab hauv, pab kom ua tiav cov nyhuv zoo. Txawm hais tias yuav ua raws li tus qauv sib txawv thaum xaiv cov khoom no lossis cia siab rau lawv tus kheej saj yog ib leeg.
Cov neeg kho Vajtswv tsaug lub tuam txhab "tuav. Architecture thiab tsim »," Ceramics "," Ceramics tuav "," lub cav zeb, Italo, Italo, Italon, Italon, Italon, Italon, Italon