Dov cov khoom siv dej lim dej: hom hauv paus, kev hloov kho thiab cov kev npaj tshwj xeeb ntawm bitumen, kev npaj pw deg thiab pw.
Feem ntau dov waterproofing
Cov ntaub ntawv yog tsim los ntawm kev thov bitumen
polymer binder raws lub hauv paus. Los ntawm saum toj no
Lawv tau them nrog cov ntxhia cov ntxhia cov hmoov, xuab zeb lossis polymer zaj duab xis, nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab qis polymer, cov xuab zeb zoo nkauj.
("Isoflex"), pem hauv ntej:
a, b- nrog hmoov loj;
W- nrog polyethylene
Zaj duab xis tshiab
Dov cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau yog siv rau ntawm cov ru tsev tiaj tus, rau qhov twg kev ua kom zoo nkauj tsis muaj teeb meem
Yooj yim lub vov vov tsev:
1-txiav;
2 daim nyias nyias;
3-TXEE
doom;
4 plywood;
5-vov tsev siv khoom
a, ib txheej bitumen;
Theem pib;
G-ntaub sab nraud, muaj mob stroke
Kev tsim kho ntawm txhua lub tsev tsis them tus nqi tsis muaj dej tawm. Thiab rau hnub no, feem ntau cov uas muaj waterproofing raws bitumen. Nws tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv av ntawm cov tsev dej thiab capillary noo noo, ua rau lub ru tsev los nag, ua yeeb yam raws li kev ywj pheej vov tsev lossis cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Ntawm cov khoom lag luam loj loj muaj los ntawm kev ua lag luam, nws tseem tsis tau ua txhaum nrog kev xaiv ...
Huab cua nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub Tsib Hlis, sov sov nag, thawj daus ua rau peb muaj kev xav zoo li. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lawv nyob hauv ib lub tsev uas muaj kev ua kom poob siab lub ru tsev, tib lub ntuj tshwm sim yuav ua rau muaj kev sib txawv kiag li. Kev tiv thaiv tsev nyob los ntawm kev nkag ntawm dej yog ib qho ntawm cov kev teem caij tseem ceeb ntawm cov vov vov tsev, thiab qhov xav tau rau nws cov dej tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab.
Dab tsi yog bitumens?
(los ntawm Lat. Bitumen- "Resin")
Cov no yog cov dej khov los yog kua dej-insulated sib xyaw ntawm hydrocarbons thiab lawv cov derivatives. Lub ntuj bitumens yog qhov txawv, xws li muaj lub siab tawv, thiab khoom siv cuav, tau los ntawm cov khoom seem ntawm cov roj, thee thiab tshuab raj thiab ntse thiab Shaale resins. Nthuav qhov tseeb: Bitumen tau siv rau kev tsim kho thiab lim dej hauv qib thib 3 txhiab xyoo don.e. Asia thiab Iyiv lawv tau them rau cov chaw ntim khoom thiab cov qoob loo, muab cov hlau ua kom sov, cov plag tsev hauv cov tsev thiab cov tuam tsev. Txawm Nau-ees lub nkoj, phau Vajlugkub, yog impregnated los ntawm bitumen!
Cov neeg ua ntej, uas tau poob rau hauv av los ntawm lub ru tsev, melting thiab av, "tawm tsam" lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev, phab ntsa thiab cov plag tsev ntawm qab daus. Thaum tsis muaj dej txhawv, dej migrates ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm cov khoom siv (brickwork it.p.), vim muaj kev sib cav sib luag. Ntxiv rau tag nrho cov kev xav ntawm damp hauv cov hauv paus thiab chav ntawm thawj cov plag tsev, nws cov nyhuv tsis zoo yog manifested hauv germination ntawm cov pwm ntawm cov phab ntsa, tev xim lossis plaster. Tib lub qab txias thiab yaj yaj ntawm cov neeg txhawb nqa ua rau lub zog ploj thiab kev puas tsuaj tsis muaj tseeb. Panacea los ntawm tag nrho cov ntawm cov saum toj no tawm ntawm cov dej tsis muaj dej hauv av ntawm lub tsev. Ntxiv mus, tus nqi ntawm nws thaum tsim kho vaj tsev tshiab hauv kev sib piv nrog nws cov nqi tag nrho yog qhov me me. AusPort ntawm lub txim ntawm kev coj tus cwj pwm ntawm cov haujlwm no yuav xav tau sijhawm, ua haujlwm loj thiab nyiaj txiag.
Lub tswv yim ntawm tus kws tshaj lij
Lub ru tsev yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv lub tsev tsim. Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov kev ua kom zoo ntawm cov khoom ntim waterproofing los ntawm loj loj ntau yam khoom thiab cov khoom lag luam tshiab? Yog li, cov neeg pheej yig dua cov khoom siv, lub neej muaj peev xwm tsawg dua. Tom qab tag nrho, ntseeg tau thiab ruaj khov yog nyob ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob: cov ntsuas kub yog qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob tsis zoo yog hloov kho los ntawm bitumen). Tam sim no koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias txawm tias siv cov khoom siv kim tshaj plaws tsis yog 100% lav ntawm lub durability thiab kev ntseeg tau ntawm lub ru tsev. Tsuas yog cov kev teeb tsa kev sib txig sib luag ntawm cov vov tsev "khoom qab zib", ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab cov kev pabcuam tsis tu ncua yog qhov lav tau ntawm nws cov kev pabcuam ncaj ncees rau ntau xyoo.
Pavel Krasnov,
Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Kev Lag Luam "Gerlen Cov Khoom Siv" (Pab Pawg Ntawm Cov Tuam Txhab "Philikrov 50)
Rau dej yog ib tug phooj ywg
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov qauv thiab cov tsev los ntawm dej, ntau hom kev ywg dej yog siv:Painting (txheej) -splow txheej los ntawm bitumen, bituminous
polymer lossis polymer mastic;
Pass Occake (Welded) - Muaj pes tsawg txheej ntawm cov khoom siv yob, feem ntau nyob ntawm basumen;
Nkag mus rau (plaster) -cient-sand composition nrog saling kev sib ntxiv los txo cov capillary conductivity los txo cov pob zeb ua, raws li txoj cai, txhawb nqa nrog cov hlau ntxaij lossis cov fiberglass.
Pleev xim lim yog nrov heev hauv kev tsim kho ib leeg. Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv kev tsim qauv. Tab sis tsis muaj elastic mastic muaj cov kev kho zog zoo li ib cov khoom siv rolled. Cov khoom sib xyaw rau hauv cov pob zeb muaj ntau lub zog zoo, tab sis hmoov tsis lawv tsis muab cov dej tsis puv. Hauv ib lo lus, ua tsaug rau lub thev naus laus zis ntau lawm, tus nqi pheej yig thiab cov khoom siv uas yooj yim yob bitumen cov ntaub ntawv tseem xav tau. Thiab rau leej twg, dab tsi tsis yog lub teb chaws nrog cov nplua nuj tshaj plaws ntawm cov roj, ua kom lub xib teg ntawm kev sib tw?! Ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub tuam txhab "Izoflex", "Tekhnonikol", lub Hoobkas "philikrovlaya". Nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam hauv tsev muaj kuj yog cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws: kev txhawj xeeb thoob ntiaj teb), KatePal (Finland), tab sis nws poob ntawm tus nqi.
Nco ntsoov tias ntxiv rau cov ntaub ntawv bituminous, polymer mis nyuj los ntawm PVC thiab Thermoplastic Polyolefin tau dov. Lawv muaj cov ntsuas kev ua haujlwm siab, lub neej ua haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab sib txawv ntawm tus nqi yob, vim tias tus yob dav yog 1.5; 2 lossis 4m, thiab backen-1m. Tab sis vim yog cov nta ntawm cov flooring, xav tau cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb, lawv tau siv hauv kev tsim khoom lag luam. Caw-insulating cov membranes tuaj yeem siv nrog kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev me nrog cov rog ntawm ib lub tuam txhab. Rau lub tsev ntiag tug, nws tsis zoo li yuav tsum xaiv cov tswv yim tsim nyog ntawm cov khoom. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv muag nws nrog kev tsis muaj metres me me, tab sis tsuas yog yob. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, muaj ntau ntawm cov seem tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau ib tus neeg.
Bitumen kev hloov pauv
Bitumen-ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv roj distillation nrog ib qho soften kub txog li 40-50, thaum nyob ntawm lub ru tsev nyob rau hnub ci ntsa iab (hauv txoj kab nruab nrab) tuaj yeem yog 85-87c. Yog li ntawd, bituminous dov waterproofing, uas yog pegamine, hydro thiab glazing, tsim xwb los ntawm kev hloov oxygen (oxidized) -bitum. Vim tias qhov no, nws ua ntau dua los ua kev refractory, nrog rau qhov kub nyob hauv 70-80s, tab sis tib lub sijhawm ua kom nruj thiab tsis yooj yim, tsis muaj kev vam meej ntawm 0-3. Cov txheej txheem ntawm oxidation thiab UV hluav taws xob provoke bitumen kev laus. Cov mixtures pib ua kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub ru tsev, nyob rau hauv lub foundation thiab txawm tias nyob rau hauv rolls, thaum lawv tseem sawv hauv lub tsev rau khoom. Lub caij ntuj no txias, kev hloov pauv ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav los ntawm xoom kub nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ua rau poob rau cov cracks, ua qhov xau ntawm cov chaw. Qhov kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm cov khoom hauv oxidized bitumen yog 5 xyoos, thiab nrog kev teeb tsa thiab ua tib zoo ua haujlwm - 10 xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj indisputable zoo - Tus nqi qis (1M2 cov roj hmab, pernamin-11-15rro thiab iav - 25-45 rubles.).
Ib txoj kev txuas ntxiv rau kev hloov kho bitumen-ntxiv polymers rau hauv nws: slhrene-butadiene-butadei lossis app (atactic polypropylene). Rolled waterproofing ntawm SBT thiab app hloov me ntsis yog ntseeg tau, muab 3 zaug ntev dua li hauv oxidized. Nws muaj cov cua sov siab, tsis poob qhov yooj yim ntawm qhov chaw kub tsis zoo, ywj, tiv taus kev cuam tshuam thiab UV rays. Piv txwv li, ua tsaug rau cov sbs-hloov, cov ntaub ntawv ua kom tsis yooj yim tsuas yog ntawm -35 ...- 40s. Lub app hloov kho nce qhov muag muag muag rau 140c, uas tso cai rau kev siv cov khoom lag luam hauv thaj chaw nrog huab cua kub. Cov yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws nce tus nqi ntawm cov yob ntawm CSP lossis app hloov kho waterproofing los ntawm li 2-3 lub sij hawm.
Lub tswv yim ntawm tus kws tshaj lij
Kev soj ntsuam tau zoo ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm kev teeb tsa hauv cov kab hauv qab no: cov saum npoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv glued yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj quav thiab wrinkles. Tom qab muaj kev sib tw ua haujlwm, ib qho me me bitumen cov menyuam (li 1.5 cm) tau tsim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev sib cuag nrog lub hauv paus lossis yav dhau los nteg txheej. Nws yog qhov lav ntawm kev nruj ntawm Allen. Tseem ceeb hlawv backen binder, leaked los ntawm nyob rau hauv ib sab ntug, tig los yog hla kev sib yuav. Raws li kev paub ntawm tus kheej, Kuv tuaj yeem hais tias cov neeg tsim vaj tse uas yog cov pob zeb ua tau zoo yog hliv rau hauv av, tsis tuaj yeem muab tso dej tawm lossis muab cov vov tsev nrog cov kev txawj. Txhawm rau ua haujlwm kom tau tshwj xeeb, tsis yog cov qauv dav dav thiab kev txawj ntse, nws yog qhov zoo dua los caw Brigades tsim nyog. Kev paub ntawm kev ua lag luam thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav muab cov kev xaiv lawv cov kab ke, thiab nqaim tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ntawv tsim kom zoo.
Yury Hasanov,
Lub taub hau ntawm kev ua haujlwm LLC "Technonikol"
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub hauv paus
Raws li cov qauv ntawm cov canvas, cov khoom siv dej lim dej tau muab faib ua cov av (lawv feem ntau) thiab tsis sib xws. Qhov xub thawj yog tau los ntawm kev ua cov duab vov tsev lossis asbestos card npog, fiberglass lossis polymer daim ntaub ntawm ntau hom bitumens lossis tar. Cov neeg tsis muaj tsev nyob Canvas (Cais, bizol) yog tsim los ntawm dov qhov sib xyaw ntawm phau ntawv me me, cov ntxhia hmoov (cov roj hmab crushed) thiab ntxiv.Ntawv thawv Lub hauv paus (organic, i.e. Cog cov chiv keeb) yog pheej yig, tab sis kuj tseem luv luv, nyob rau hauv tus neeg noo noo yog nquag rotting. Nws yog rau qhov no uas tsuas yog cov roj hmab maj mam tawm ntawm kev siv. Tsa ob peb zaug lub zog, dej thiab bioscistance khoom siv, thov iav Choterter lossis fiberglass li lub hauv paus.
Iav -Qhov khoom siv. Raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub peev xwm mus elongate thiab rupture, nws yog zoo li cardboard, tab sis yog kiag li tsis raug rau lwj, thiab yog li ntawd, thiab ua haujlwm ntev dua. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov hauv paus yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo thauj mus los thiab cov iav chilester tuaj yeem caij tsheb tuaj yeem caij tsheb.
Iav yas Ib me ntsis ywj siab, nws yog qhov xam tau nyob rau hauv high zog zog, txog 3 zaug siab dua li ntawm cov iav cholester. Txog rau hnub tim, dov waterproofing ntawm cov hauv paus ntawm iav Cholesester thiab fiberglass yog ib qho ntawm cov tshaj plaws nrhiav-tom qab. Tab sis nws muaj qee qhov tsis zoo. Thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom, txheej ntawm bituminous loj tau txuas los ntawm kev qhib hauv Weave hauv cov iav ntawm cov iav fibers. Cov nyhuv ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov kub poob lub voltage nyob rau hauv lub sab saud thiab qis ntawm bitumen ua txawv. Cov tebchaw tsis khaws cia thiab pib caij, thiab cov khoom siv sib cais dhau sijhawm.
Qhov uas tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj dej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis yog (polyester), uas yog qhov txawv txav los ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Yog tias cov fiberglass yog nraus nrog txuas ntxiv los ntawm 5-7%, tom qab ntawd polyester-nrog lengthen-nrog ntev tshaj ib feem peb! Yog li ntawd, waterproofing ntawm polyester yog siv nyob rau hauv cov qauv uas tseem ceeb deformations ntawm lub vov tsev lossis waterproofing yog. Lub hauv paus thiab kev siv bitumen ua haujlwm ntau npaum li tag nrho, ncab los yog compressed ntawm qhov kub lossis kub ua los yog cov khoom siv tshuab lossis tsis poob.
Txhawm rau daws cov teeb meem tshwj xeeb, cov ntaub ntawv tsim tawm ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke, piv txwv li, ib lub iav nonwoven, cov khoom luam theej ntxiv. Thov nco tseg: Ntau tus tuam ntxhab muaj cov khoom lag luam nrog tib lub npe nrog tib lub npe, hom twg hais txog nws.
Decryption ntawm cov hom ntawm cov khoom siv dov
Tus ntawv thib 1-hom ntawm cov hauv paus:
E-Nonwoven daim ntaub;
T-ncej fiberglass;
M-mos fiberglass;
X-Tsom.
Thib 2 Tsab Hom Hom:
K-coexe ntxhia hmoov;
M-nplua-lis hmoov nplej (xuab zeb);
P-Polymer zaj duab xis.
Thib 3 daim ntawv-hom qis txheej:
M-nplua-lis hmoov nplej (xuab zeb);
P-Polymer zaj duab xis;
C-self-nplaum txheej tiv thaiv los ntawm cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv kab yeeb yaj kiab;
V-ventilated txheej.
Piv txwv li: TCP cov khoom siv raws li cov ntxhib pluaj, nrog cov ntxhib-cov ntxhia cov ntxhia hmoov los ntawm cov zaj duab xis los saud los ntawm hauv qab no. Nws yog siv rau txheej saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm vov tsev vov tsev.
Fuss tsis tsuas nivers ...
Ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm dov waterproofing rau lub tsev cua sov ua kom tsis kam. Cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov cua sov tsawg, cua sov nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov tshav ntuj, pib cia ntws. Qhov no yog manifested hauv kev nce toj cov txheej txheej sab saud, tshwj xeeb yog cov chaw nyob ntsug lossis ntsug, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib tsoo hauv cov dej sab saud thiab qis dua ntawm dej ntws. Yog li ntawd, rau cov chaw vov, cov khoom ntawm CSP thiab app hloov kho Bitumen nrog lub kub siab tshaj tawm cov khoom siv zoo dua.
Qhov ua rau oping uas txo kev cia siab thiab lub zog tseem ceeb kuj tseem ua tau ntawm ya raws: hauv tsev vov tsev; ob qho tib si hauv cov laus thiab hauv cov cement tshiab sand khi (peb txhais tau tias lub ru tsev tiaj); nyob rau hauv ib tug ntub rwb thaiv tsev. Rolled cov ntaub ntawv "Technroels-A9" thiab "Uniflex-vent" ntawm ob lub hauv paus thiab hauv paus los ntawm polyester ("Technonikol") muaj qhov tshwj xeeb txheej txheem rau stripping hauv qab sab. Thaum lawv tau muab tso rau hauv qab cov vov tsev, raws tsim, muab cov ntawv faib tawm thiab tshem tawm cov chav tshem tawm.
Qee lub sij hawm dhau los yob cov ntaub ntawv raws li txheej txheej saum ru tsev ntau dua nrog cov ru tsev tiaj. Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv lub assortment ntawm txhua cov tuam ntxhab muaj kev xaiv loj ntawm cov khoom lag luam thiab cov vaj tsev ru tsev. Cov txheej txheej no yog qhov tseem ceeb los ntawm lawv cov zoo nkauj txaus nyiam. Muaj ntau txheej txheej ntawm cov txheej txheej sab saud yuav pab kom haum rau ib lub tebchaws ib lub tsev rau cov toj roob hauv pes ib puag ncig. Ntxiv mus, xim-xiav, liab, xim av, ntsuab-maj mam faded rau 8-10 xyoo.
Ib qho txawv, tab sis cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb muaj cov khoom siv "Philipol Max" ntawm cov sbs-hloov kho bitumen, tsim los ntawm lub hoobkas "philianhancel". Nws qhov tshwj xeeb yog lub peev xwm los ua kom rov tsim dua tshiab, uas yog, kom zawm ntawm microcacks. Nws yog npaj rau sab saud thiab qis ntawm cov ntaub pua tsev, nrog rau kev ntsug thiab kab rov tav waterproofing.
Secrets ntawm lub qhov taub
Tsis tsuas yog dej, tab sis kuj tseem heterogeneity ntawm cov av, qhov kub hloov ua rau cov av tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Cov ntaub ntawv siv tau siv, raws li txoj cai, rau kev siv dej sab nraud. Yog li ntawd, dej tsis kam thiab kev yees duab tshuab zog yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau lawv. Nrog rau qhov tob ntawm lub hauv paus rau 5M, qhov tuab ntawm cov dej tsis muaj tsawg kawg 5 hli lossis ob txheej txheej ntawm cov khoom siv yuav tsum tsim nyog.Nws yuav zoo li nyob hauv av, qhov tsis muaj UV hluav taws xob thiab kub strikes, cov khoom ntawm lub app thiab sbs-hloov kho me ntsis zoo li yog ib yam dab tsi. Tab sis nws tsis yog. Vim tias cov dej nqus dej tsawg (2-3 zaug tsawg dua li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov av noo), thiab siab heev pab nws yooj yim rau kev hloov caij ntuj caij. Piv txwv li, cov khoom siv tsis muaj dej "isoelast" ntawm cov sbs-compified bitumen thiab hauv paus huab cua ntawm Lavxias, tab sis nyiam dua nyob rau thaj chaw nrog kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws. Tus kws txiav txim plaub ntug rau koj tus kheej: nws khaws tau yooj ntawm qhov kub thiab txias txog -30 c, thiab ntsuas kub ntawm lub sijhawm, nws cov kev pabcuam lub neej muaj tsawg kawg 30 xyoo.
Cov neeg uas xav txog kev tsim kho lub tsev loj yuav tsum them sai sai rau Teranap 431 TP mem mem mem mem tes ntawm sbs-hloov polyester (icyester). Yog tias feem ntau dav yob-1m, ces cov khoom siv no yog 2 lossis 4m. Tsawg seams ua rau muaj kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov dej lim dej. Qhov no yog qhov ua tau zoo thaum cov chaw lim dej tseem ceeb, tau kawg, yog tias qhov no tsis yog ib qho tsis xwm yeem ntawm cov kav dej nws.p. Tib babumen suav nrog cov tshuaj ntxiv tshwj xeeb uas txhim kho cov tshuab tsis kam ua rau cog cov hauv paus hniav.
Lub tswv yim ntawm tus kws tshaj lij
Nws yog feem ntau ntawm cov xwm txheej thaum lub hauv paus yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv tsis yog los ntawm kev ua kom noo noo, tab sis kuj ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm kev siv tshuaj yeeb. Piv txwv li, ntawm cov chaw sib tw hauv tsheb lossis hauv cov khaub ncaws, uas muaj cov kua dej loj, uas muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm bitteproofing. Peb pom zoo kom siv cov txheej txheej nrog txheej saum toj kawg nkaus los ntawm cov ntawv ci hlau rau lub hauv paus. Nws yuav tiv thaiv txheej bituminous txheej los ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg. Lub neej lav lub neej yog 15 xyoo. Pom zoo, nws yog heev.
Tsev kho mob, qee cov tuam txhab tsim tawm ua txhaum cov kev cai thev naus laus zis, yog li cuam tshuam cov ntaub ntawv zoo. Rau kev npaj ntawm kev ywg dej zoo, muaj cov lus pom zoo rau kev siv. Lawv muab rau qhov xav tau rau kev tso ib qho, ob lossis peb txheej. Ua raws li cov cai no, kev qaug dej yuav "ua haujlwm" raws li cov cai rau nws. Txuag nyiaj ntawm cov naj npawb ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg txo cov kev pabcuam lub neej tsis yog khoom siv, tab sis kuj yog vaj tse.
Oleg Berezin,
Tus Thawj Coj Saib Xyuas Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Izoflex-m tuam txhab
Kev Nkoj Npaj Tos
Ua ntej nqa tawm txoj haujlwm, lub insulated nto yog huv huv los ntawm hmoov av, av, ntau cov rog me ntsis. Txhua lub potholes, nrib pleb, kab noj hniav thiab lwm yam tsis xws luag raug ntxuav thiab kaw. Yog hais tias cov av noo ntau dua li 4% qhuav. Lub sijhawm obligatory ntawm kev npaj yog cov nyiaj tau los ntawm av, uas yuav txhim kho cov nplaum ntawm waterproofing rau ntxeem tau, ntxhib thiab plua av. WeashStip Txhua tus tsim khoom ntawm waterproofing muaj ntau babumen thiab bitumen polymer prenters thiab mastics.
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau kev tso dej dov waterproofing. Nws yog feem ntau glued to taub zoo meast thiab thov nrog roj hlawv (lossis phom kub, qhov twg siv qhib hluav taws yog txwv tsis pub). Nws tsis tshua siv cov ntaub ntawv kev txhawb nqa nws tus kheej, nrog rau cov neeg kho tshuab ua kom yooj yim, peb xav tau kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov chaw uas cov txheej sib tw nrog cov fasteners.
Daim ntawv tso dej tsis zoo uas ua rau muaj dej tsis zoo ntawm lub hauv paus thiab ru tsev, kev sib xyaw ntawm ntau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob feem ntau yuav tsum tau ua. Ntxiv mus, coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov nuances ntawm ib thaj chaw tshwj xeeb thiab cov qauv tsim ntawm lub tsev tsuas yog cov kws tshaj lij xwb. Cov tuam txhab tshwj xeeb muaj cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb: kev teeb tsa thiab kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom, ua tsaug uas tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tso cov txheej txheem thiab ntsuas qhov ua haujlwm zoo.
| Rau- Lub luag hauj lwm | Khoom siv yooj yim | Lub hauv paus Bitumen Binder | Niam txiv Rial | Mini- Ua nraug Cov Qaum, N, Tsis Tsawg | Tshav kub sawv ntsug pob txha, nrog, tsis qis dua | Yooj taus rau ntawm bar nrog radius r, mm, ntawm qhov kub waterture, nrog, tsis siab dua | Nqe, tshiav. Rau 1m2. | Ua ntawv thov nenie |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| "Isoflex" | Isoplast P (EPP-4.0) | Bitumen + Polymer + Additive | Iav- daim ntaub | 360. | 120. | R10 / - 15 | 104. | Qi dua txheej ntawm vov tsev, hydraulic Rwb thaiv tsev lub hauv paus Mentha |
| Isoelast K (SBS EPP-5.0) | Bitumen, Butadiene- STYRENE THERMAL Elastoplast, muab tub lim | Polyester | 600. | 90. | R25 / - 30 | 126. | Sab saum txheej ntawm vov tsev vov tsev, slate nto (grey, ntsuab, liab) | |
| "Techno- Nicole | Bikrost (TPP) | Oxidized bitumen | Ncej Iav Daim ntaub | 800. | 80. | R25 / 0. | 38. | TSEV NTAUB PUA PLAG, HYDRAULIC Rwb thaiv tsev lub hauv paus Mentha |
| Lub tsheb tua phom Elast (EPP) | Csf Tus modifi Bitumen. | Polyester | 600. | 100 | R10 / - 25 | 108. | Txo txheej ntawm vov vov tsev, hydraulic Rwb thaiv tsev lub hauv paus Mentha | |
| " ru tsev " | Philiss N (TPP-4.0) | Csf hloov Bitumen | Iav- Daim ntaub | 590. | 100 | R25 / - 25 | 96. | Txo txheej ntawm vov vov tsev, hydraulic Rwb thaiv tsev lub hauv paus Mentha |
| Filipol Super (TKP) | Csf hloov Bitumen | Iav- Daim ntaub | 690. | 100 | R25 / - 25 | 118. | Sab saum toj txheej ntawm vov tsev vov tsev, txuas ntxiv, ib-txheej ru tsev | |
| Copernit. | Sinopol | Pectifi cipped, app- chob Vany bitumen | Iav- daim ntaub | 700. | 120. | R10 / - 5 | 125. | Txo txheej ntawm vov vov tsev, hydraulic Rwb thaiv tsev lub hauv paus Mentha |
| Icopal (Fabkis) | Teranap 431 TP. | Csf hloov Bitumen | Tsis-Woven Polyester | 950. | 100 | R10 / - 25 | 360. | Hydro- Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm av thiab loj- Ntas |
| Katepal. | Ruflex k-el | Csf hloov Bitumen | Iav- daim ntaub | 815 | 90. | R25 / - 30 | 100 | Txo txheej ntawm vov vov vov vov tsev |
Cov neeg kho Vajtswv tsaug lub tuam txhab "izopllex-m", "ikopal", "philmonikol" rau kev pab hauv kev npaj khoom siv.