Niaj hnub nimno lub tsev lub tsev: Cov hau kev ntawm cov koob yees duab sealing, kev siv cov tsom iav qis, tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb, kev nyab xeeb thiab ntxuav tus kheej tsom iav.
Sab nraum zoov ob sab hauv, a) thiab ua-hauv nteg (b, c) hloov lub qhov rai stypivy.
Ob-glazed Windows yuav tsum tawg nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais profile los tiv thaiv cov chaw deb tuaj sp los ntawm txias, yam tsis muaj kev teeb pom kev zoo
Duab A.reidalova
Bent (moulded) Kev siv sib koom ua ke rau lub caij ntuj no, tab sis lawv muaj cov kev txwv nyob rau hauv qhov loj ntawm cov iav nplooj ntawv
Rau Facade glazing, ob-glazed window yog siv ua ke nrog cov tshuab ntawm cov cab kuj hlau, yas lossis ntoo khoom siv
Qhov Txheej Txheem "Nyiam Lodzhik" rau glazing loggias los ntawm kev zawv zawv zawg nrog ib-chamber iav
Cov phiaj xwm rau kev hloov lub qub lub qhov rais yog qhov tshiab, raws li txoj cai, raug txo qis rau kev xaiv ntawm lub system profile los ntawm lub qhov rai chav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov tseeb uas 70% ntawm lub qhov rais ua lub teeb pom kev zoo qhib, muaj cov hermetic tsim kho lub qhov rais, feem ntau tau xiam.
Kev ua lag luam ntawm Windows tsis ntev los no tau sau nrog cov khoom coj txawv txawv. Qhov kev siv zog ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas cov neeg saib xyuas tsis saib xyuas, thiab tom qab lawv cov neeg sau xov xwm ntawm cov luam tawm thiab txawm TV raws li cov yas, ob txhais npab ob-glazed Windows. Inesl koj yuav hnov qhov kev thov kom pheej yig dua lossis nruab nrab, ces paub tias nws los ntawm ib tus neeg tsis muaj peev xwm, thiab yog li ntawd cov kev pab cuam tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau. Qhov tseeb, peb tab tom tham txog lub Windows, lub blockage ntawm uas yog ua los ntawm cov yas, ntoo lossis aluminium profiles, ntawm ob-glazed Windows (SP). Cov khoom siv iav iav tau raug siv ua cov khoom tawg tsis tsuas yog hauv cov phab ntsa thiab lub ru tsev ntawm cov vaj tsev laus thiab glazing ntawm cov facades ntawm cov vaj tse ntau.
Niaj hnub nimno tshwj xeeb cov khoom lag luam. Ntawm chav kawm, invential ntxias cov kws ua txuj ci muaj peev xwm ua cov khoom zoo ib yam sib xws thiab hauv caug ". Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no, nws tsis tas yuav suav rau nws cov khoom siab thiab kev ua haujlwm. Lub caij no, qhov zoo tshaj ntawm glazing ntau txiav txim siab qhov ua tiav thiab kev siv ntev ntawm translucent tsim.
Kev tsim ua
Muab ob npaug rau-glazed qhov rais yog ib hom "puff pastry", nyob rau hauv qhov chaw-chamber yog sab laug ntawm cov nplooj ntawv ntawm tsom iav. Gost 24866-99 "Glubber nkag mus siv cov laj thawj glued" faib cov khoom ntawm ib thiab ob-chav. Ob npaug thiab triple iav qhov rais tsis muaj nyob. Los ntawm kev txiav txim tshwj xeeb nws raug tso cai rau tsim cov kev sib koom ua ventures los ntawm plaub (peb-Chamber) thiab ntau daim iav ntawv. Tab sis xws li kev tsim cov khoom lag luam yog nqa tawm sab nraum lub moj khaum kev cai.Los ntawm hom nruab nrab hauv CP cov koob yees duab muab faib ua peb pawg: huab cua, roj thiab lub tshuab nqus tsev. Kev sib tw ua lag luam thoob plaws yog nyob ntawm huab cua, thiab lub tshuab nqus tsev tsuas pib ua tus tswv.
Lub ntsiab lus sib luag ntawm kev sib koom ua ke yog kev sib koom ua ke yog lub thav duab hauv chaw taws teeb (thav duab) los ntawm lub hollow kaw aluminium, hlau lossis yas profile - Helima (Yelemas (Lub teb chaws loj), Profilaly (Ltalis). Nws muaj ib qho perforation los ntawm sab hauv thiab yog sau nrog noo noo aborium (molecular sab cib). Nws yog ntau dua ib lub zeolite nrog lub pore loj ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 0.3 microns lossis kev tshav ntuj ntawm Davison (txhua lub teb chaws Yelemees), Ceca (Fabkis) IDR. Los ntawm lub qhov muaj qhov muaj qhov nqus (kev ua haujlwm) ntawm cov dej vapor los ntawm huab cua hauv chav. Ib qho ntawm thawj lub dehyders yog sihagagel- nqus dej noo los ntawm 40% tsawg dua, thiab yog li nws siv tsawg dua, txawm hais tias nws pheej yig dua.
Qhov nruj ntawm cov chaw txiav txim siab cuam tshuam rau qhov ruaj ntseg ntawm cov khoom ntawm kev sib koom ua ke. Muaj ob txheej ntawm cov xov paj rau nws. Thawj zaug (raws li boutils) tau thov rau tus ncej, nws ua ke cov chaw ntawm nws sib cuag nrog lub qhov rais, yog tsis muaj kev sib cuag thiab ua hauj lwm raws li kev nkag ntawm cov dej noo. Qhov thib ob (txog 5 hli sib sib zog nqus) raug yuam kom muaj kev sib koom tes los khi cov ntawv txheeb thiab tus ncej nrog txhua lwm yam. Tom qab solidification, nws muab cov qauv tawv tawv, thiab tseem ua haujlwm rwb teb los ntawm hmoov av, kab thiab ib nrab ntawm dej. Silicone, polyurethane lossis thiocol (polysulfide) cov foob pob tau siv ntawm no. Pom tseeb, txoj kev ua tau zoo thiab ruaj khov ntawm ob-glazed durabity sib txawv los ntawm qhov zoo ntawm ob txheej. Lub peev xwm ntawm molecular sab cib yog tsis muaj kev txwv. Yog tias cov dej noo yog nquag nkag mus rau hauv cov chaw los ntawm kev sib foob, tom qab ntawd kev ua haujlwm yuav dhau los poob haujlwm. Tom qab tag nrho, cov av noo nyob hauv chav dej txo cov thermal insulating ntsuas ntawm pob. Tab sis nws yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tias tib lub sijhawm muaj qhov kub kub loj ua rau poob qis, uas yog, lub iav hauv cov iav pob yog cov khoom siv, thiab thaum lub caij ntuj no indishes.
Meanwhile, txawm tias cov saleants tshaj plaws tsis muaj peev xwm daws tau qhov teeb meem ntawm cov cheeb tsam uas yog hu ua ntug. Ua ke, qhov sib txuam ntawm cov hlau tej chaw taws teeb thav duab rau lub khob yog siab zoo li kev tsim cov choj txias. Vim tias qhov no, nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, lub khob ob-glazed tuaj yeem qhwv ib puag ncig ntawm qhov rai ntses, them los ntawm te thiab txawm tias chav nyob pom. Txawm tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi tsis tshwm sim rau cov teeb meem no, kom txog thaum tus kab Mercury tso qis dua hauv qab -45 S.
Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev nce siab tshaj tawm kev daws teeb meem sib txawv. Sab xis rau nws yog qhov tsim nyog los muab cov khoom lag luam sib sib zog nqus (12-15mm) ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv lub tuam txhab ua lag luam: VEKA, SCHCO (txhua lub teb chaws Yelemees) ID. Tib lub tuam txhab muaj lawv tus kheej cov zaub mov txawv. Cia peb hais nyob rau hauv lub nthab windic ntawm Velux (Denmark) Ib-Chamber ob-glazed ob-glazed Windows nrog rau tus hlau chaw taws teeb tau dhau 2 npaug qis dua aluminium). Txhawm rau kom txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm khov, tej thaj chaw taws teeb nrog siv (Pilkington, Azon, Tebchaws USA) lossis lub teb chaws Yelemes). Hauv kev tsim cov khoom ntawm cov khoom zoo xws li cov khoom uas zoo sib xws, Tshav kub yas txhawb nrog txhuas lossis stainless hlau ntawv ci yog siv.
Lwm qhov sib txawv yog cov kab mob ntxig hlau ntxig, uas muab rau kev siv cov kab xev tshwj xeeb ntawm thermoplas nrho cov polymers. Xws li daim kab xev suav nrog cov foob, desiccant, txhawb nqa txhuas jumper.
Tsis ntev dhau los, txoj kev tshiab ntawm kev sib khi ob txhais-glazed-tps tau tsim. Qhov tsim ntawm tus ncej ntawm thermoplastic (thermo yas spacer) nrog tus desiccant sab hauv tshwm sim ncaj qha rau kev tsim cov khoom lag luam. Kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis, qhov tseeb, tsim kom muaj qhov sov contour nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub iav pob, uas nce ntxiv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub qhov rai lub qhov rai thiab lawv txoj kev tawm tsam kom tsim tau.
Nws yuav tsum tau hais txog glazing nrog hluav taws xob cua sov. Daim hlau metallized yog thov rau iav saum npoo av, uas txuas rau qhov tsawg-voltage tam sim no. Ntawm tsawg kub, lub glazing yog me ntsis rhuab (dhau tag nrho saum npoo lossis hauv thaj chaw ntug). Yog li, qhov tshwm sim ntawm khov thiab sau qhov rai tau muab cais tawm.
Cov hauv paus ntawm rigidity
Dua li tus qauv amorphous, iav yog cov khoom siv nyuaj heev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm glazing yog ntsib kev siv hluav taws xob loj thiab zoo li qub. Txhawm rau cov iav pob kom ua rau muaj kev ntseeg siab rau ntau xyoo, nrog nws chaw tsim khoom ua raws cov cai thiab ua raws cov qhua. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov sib piv ntawm ob tog ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau ntau tshaj 5: 1. Kuj tseem muaj kev vam meej ntawm nruab nrab iav thickness, iav cheeb tsam thiab lub chaw taws teeb qhov dav. Kev xaiv ntawm cov tsis muaj no yog ua los ntawm cov rooj tshwj xeeb lossis los ntawm kev suav. Hauv lwm lo lus, tsim cov facade ob-glazed qhov rai nrog qhov ntev ntawm ob sab 2 thiab 4m ntawm lub tsom iav nrog ib tuab ntawm 4mm tsawg kawg txaus ntshai. Yog tias suav cov twj pob tw tsis txaus, tom qab ntawd thaum tsim, peb siv cov nplooj ntawm cov iav tempered, triplex lossis tuab nplooj ntawv ntawm iav. Kev mloog rau cov qauv hluav taws xob tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau qhia koj cov kev suav ntawm no: kev tsim khoom ntawm lub qhov muag yog fraught nrog ib pawg ntawm cov teeb meem.
Muaj tseeb - hauv iav
Rau zus tau tej cov ob-glazed Windows, ntab iav - Optifloat (Pilkington (Pilkington (Pilibelbel (Belgium) IDE siv. Cov khoom tau txais lawv lub npe ua tsaug rau cov thev naus laus zis, ua ntej qhia los ntawm Pilkington. Luv luv tuaj yeem piav qhia raws li hauv qab no. Los ntawm lub rauv taws melting, cov iav daim iav tau rub tawm mus rau saum npoo ntawm da dej, muaj cov kaus mom molten. Qhov tshwm sim yog lub khob nrog cov yam ntxwv optical zoo (tshwj xeeb, translucency ntawm ntau dua 90%), tsis xav tau ntawm kev ua tiav tom ntej.
Hauv kev tsim kho, tsom iav 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10 hli yog siv. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntawv txheeb - 63m (jumbo cov ntawv). FLOT IAV pabcuam ua cov khoom siv yooj yim rau kev tsim cov tsom iav tshwj xeeb, muaj zog-kev tiv thaiv, hluav taws kub nqus nws.D.). Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov iav sib txawv hauv cov iav ntim ntawm lub khob iav tso cai rau koj los tsim cov ntsiab lus translucent nrog cov khoom ua ntej.
Cov dig muag hauv lub khob tawb
Qhov tseeb tias cov shutters ntawm lub qhov rais hauv cov nyiaj siv nyiaj txiag muab ntau txoj kev muaj txiaj ntsig, qhov tseeb yog pom tau. Tab sis ntawm no yog kev tu lawv cov lamellas- rooj plaub. Qhov teeb meem tau raug tshem tawm yog tias cov qhov muag tsis pom ua rau hauv lub qhov rais. Muaj ob txoj kev xaiv rau qhov kev txiav txim siab no. Thawj yog nyob sab hauv lub iav. Piv txwv li, siv cutter degrepne thev naus laus zis, Lamellas tau ua los ntawm Aluminium Ntug ntxig nruab nrab ntawm ob lub chaw taws teeb hauv 14-27mm dav Chamber. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov pob ntawv cua yog 35mm, uas yog qhov haum rau feem ntau plaub-chamber lub qhov rais profiles. Tsav Tus Yaj Yaj Yaj-Los ntawm txhais tes, qaum. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev nruj me ntsis ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm lub axis ntawm cov tsav mus rau hauv lub ntsej muag sp lub koob yees duab thiab, vim yog qhov tshwm sim, condensate teeb meem. Yog li ntawd, tus qauv tsim yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov chaw sov nrog huab cua qhuav. Nws raug nqi txog 11 txhiab rubles. Rau 1m2. Raws li cov emodiment thib ob, cov neeg dig muag tau nce ib sab ntawm lub chav, thiab lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ib daim ntawv ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, kev sib koom ua ke yuav ua tau roj av puv, thiab lub tshuab nqus tsev. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tsim qauv tuab yog txog 40 hli, uas yuav tsum muaj qhov dav dav rau tus ncej. Lub qhov rai yas raws li ci ntsa iab (Rehau) nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev raug nqi txog 12.9 txhiab rubles. Rau 1m2.
Tappers rau tshav kub
Lub qhov rais feem ntau hla mus txog 40% ntawm cov cua sov sab hauv lub tsev. Muaj ntau cov laj thawj ntau yam: kev ua tsis tiav ntawm lub qhov rais tsim (thav duab, sash), installation tsis xws luag, siab thermal conductivity ntawm iav nws.D. Nyob rau hauv thib ob ib nrab ntawm XXV. Qhov xwm txheej pib hloov kom sai rau qhov zoo dua. Cov thev naus laus zis tau tsim los tsim cov khoom siv thaum tshav kub-txuag cov profiles rau kev tsim cov qhov rai thaiv. Ib lub glazing hloov hydraulic ob-glazed Windows. Nce lub zog hluav taws xob ntawm lub tom kawg tau ua tiav hauv ntau txoj kev. Koj tuaj yeem nce qhov dav ntawm lub aircases thiab lawv tus lej. Txoj kev no muaj kev txwv kev siv thiab thev naus laus zis (nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txhawb cov ncej thiab qoj ib ce). Lwm qhov kev txais tos yog los sau cov ntaub ntawv hauv Inert gases (Argon, Crypton, Xenon). Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov khoom siv cua sov hloov pauv me ntsis, tab sis lub suab nrov me me, tab sis lub suab nrov ntawm lub khob lub nce los ntawm 2-3 zaug. Rau xws li lub qhov rais, qhov deb thav ntawv tsis tau sau los ntawm profile ntu, thiab khoov, ua rau tsuas yog ib qho sib koom ua ke. Yog li, tus naj npawb ntawm cov microcellies yog txo los ntawm cov molecules ntawm cov inert gases tau saib xyuas lossis cov pa dej poob rau sab hauv.Radically txhim kho cov khoom ntawm cov sib koom ua ke nqus ib puag ncig hauv cov chav. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tshem tawm kev hloov pauv ntawm tshav kub kom muaj cua sov thiab tiv thaiv cov zaj ntawm cov suab nrov, thiab lub pob nws tus kheej yog "poob phaus." Qhov teeb meem tsuas yog tsis pub cov tsom iav ntawm cov pob kom tau mus rau hauv huab cua sab nraum zoov hauv qab siab. Ntawm no cov tswv lag luam muaj lawv cov lus zais. Yog li, cov kws tshaj lij ntawm lub tuam txhab "Specokna" (Russia) ntawm cov ntawv txheeb (0.4 hli inch thiab ib qho tuab ntawm 0.1 mm). Sab nraud, lawv tau xyaum tsis pom. Lub puag ncig ntawm Chamber yog kaw nrog iav saum toj no thiab twj tso kua dej cua rau lub siab ntawm 510-3mm RT. Kos duab. Vitoga tsis yog deflection ntawm txawm tsom iav (tsuas yog 2mm); Cov cua sov poob qis tsawg kawg yog 1.5 zaug; Soundproofing yog 10-15 zaug siab dua li ntawm huab cua; Tsis muaj teeb meem nrog tus choj ntug ntawm tus khaub thuas. Xws li ob-glazed Windows tau tso tawm hauv loj loj 1900700 thiab 1300900mm.
Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev tseem ceeb kom cov cua sov engineering niaj hnub no yog kev siv cov tsom iav qis-txuag-txuag-txuag tsom iav. Nws tau raug kev tshawb fawb tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov cua sov poob ntawm lub hluav taws xob (radiative) tivthaiv ntawm lub zog thermal. Yog li ntawd, kom ua kom sov, nws yuav tsum tau xav txog rov qab hauv chav. Txoj haujlwm yog daws los ntawm cov khoom lag luam qis-txuag ntawm ob hom: K- thiab thiab-iav (lossis e-qis-iav). Qhov ua ntej yog tsim los ntawm cov qauv Pyrolytic: daim kab xev yog coated nrog daim nyias hlau metallized txheej nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm exiting Melting. Qhov no yog qhov thiaj li hu ua "khoom" txheej muaj ntawm tin teb. Nws muaj lub siab tseem ceeb rau cov kev ua haujlwm atmospheric thiab siv tau rau ib leeg glazing), yooj yim nrog kev kub siab (yooj yim hloov tawv). Txawm li cas los xij, nws cov cua sov hloov muaj peev xwm tsis txaus kom ua tiav cov qauv kev tiv thaiv kub tam sim no. K-iav hauv pob feem ntau muab tso sab nraum zoov.
Qhov "mos" e-qis txheej yog thov rau npaj txhij-ua lub khob los ntawm txoj kev ntawm cov hlauetronic txau. Cov xwm txheej ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev sib sib zog nqus ntawm lub khob qhov chaw yog txau ob peb ntau txheej ntawm cov khoom siv tsawg. "Mos" Txau yuav tsum muaj kev sib raug zoo. Lub iav nrog e-qis txheej yog mounted nyob rau hauv lub pob kom cov cua sov-repeging zaj duab xis yog ntsib lub koob yees duab. Lub zog txuag thiab-khob multipies cov khoom siv nrog ib qho "txheej" txheej (tab sis, thiab tus nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo li ntawd). Qhov tsis kam ntawm cov cua sov hloov ntawm ib-chamber ob-glazed Windows, tau nruab nrog cov nplooj ntawv nrog cov roj av nrog cov pa roj inert, 0.68-0.7 m2c / w). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, los ntawm SNOP II-3-79 * rau lub Windows ntawm thaj chaw nyob, qhov ntsuas no yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj thaj chaw Moscow, yuav tsum tsis tsawg tshaj 0.55m2c / W).
Kev siv cov tsom iav qis kawg nkaus uas tso cai rau 4 zaug kom txo qis vim yog cov pa hluav taws kub. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los hais txog tias ob-barker tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov cheebtsam ntawm cov txheej txheem nyuaj. Hauv lwm lo lus, yog tias qhov profile los ntawm qhov twg yog ua yuav tsis sov los yog lub qhov rais thaiv kev thaiv nrog cov phab ntsa, txawm tias lub pob iav zoo meej yuav tsis Txuag hauv chav ntawm txias.
"Nyob ntsiag to" iav
Nce qib ntawm lub suab rwb thaiv tsev ntawm ob-glazed Windows yuav tsum tau txoj kev sib xyaw ua ke. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, kev sib txuas ntawm tsom iav thiab cov koob yees duab ntawm ntau yam thicknesses yog siv. Yog li, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm resonance yog txo. Txhim kho cov yam ntxwv acoustic ntawm ob-glazed qhov rais thiab inert gases uas muaj lub peev xwm los cuam tshuam cov suab nrov. Cov khoom lag luam nrog cov iav Laminated tshwj xeeb, OOUSTIC zaj duab xis, Detilam xov tooj (Pilkington), Fabkis) IDE, tsim nyog mloog. Cov khoom lag luam zoo li no yog lub suab siab rwb thaiv tsev rwb thaiv tsev tiv thaiv lub tsev los ntawm cov suab nrov-zaus. Tib yam, tsis zoo li ib txwm muaj ob-glazed Windows, sib txuas ntawm cov khoom tuab, acoustic ntau zaus (qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub suab rwb thaiv tsev yog kho kom sib xws).
Txias hauv hnub kub
Kev siv tsom iav qis-emission ua rau lwm qhov teeb meem overheating ntawm qhov chaw sab hauv ntawm lub tsev (tshwj xeeb yog qhia-taw qhia). Cov cua kub qhia sab hauv chav hloov tawm mus ua "xauv" los ntawm cov cua sov-qhia txog txheej. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub tsev cog khoom nyhuv muaj tshwm sim, ntawm qhov ntsuas kub tuaj yeem loj hlob mus rau 70 C.
Nws yog ua tau kom txo degrees nrog cua ntawm cov nuj nqis ntawm ntau cov chaw ntxoov: dov shutters, marquis, IT.d.d. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no, kev txo qis hauv qhov rai sau kis tau yog inevitably. Cia peb hais, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm Marquise (cov menyuam los ntawm cov khoom siv mesh tshwj xeeb), qhov ntsuas no raug txo los ntawm yuav luag 70%.
Lwm qhov sib txawv hauv qhov loj ntawm cov cua sov-nqus iav: Arctic xim (Pilkington), Glaverton (Glsol (Saint-Goonain iav) IDE. Sau lawv los ntawm kev qhia cov hlau oxide yaj. Iav kis tsis tsuas yog cov xim (xiav, grey, ntsuab, tooj daj, xim paj yeeb), tab sis kuj tseem ceeb zog thiab kho qhov muag. Yog li, cov feem ntawm kev nqus ntawm lub hnub ci kub yog 23-51%. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qib qis ntawm kev xav yog tus cwj pwm rau cov iav tinted, uas yog, cov khoom lag luam zoo li yuav luag tsis pom. Qhov no zoo no cuam tshuam rau kev pom ntawm lub tsev ntawm cov tuam tsev nrog panoramic thiab facade glazing. Peb ntxiv cov tsom iav toned yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm qib qis ntawm bandwidth ntawm ultraviolet hluav taws xob. Los ntawm txoj kev, thermal hluav taws xob, uas thaum kawg dissipates rau hauv ib puag ncig sab nraud, tuaj yeem siv. Muaj cov khoom siv hnub ci raws li ob-glazed Windows.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev siv tsom iav xim muaj ob lub hom phiaj (piv txwv, stylistic) thiab subsite (saj nyiam ntawm cov tswv). Tsis txhob poob siab thoob plaws nruab nrab tsom iav tsom iav. Kev Ua Lag Luam Hnub Ci Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Zoo Tshaj Nws Tus Kheej "Cov Khoom Siv" Pyrolytic Txheej Txheem: Woltenbel), AntelerBel) IDE. Muaj tsom iav uas sib txuas ua ke ua ke thiab txuag hluav taws xob - swjchembel). Pom zoo kom ua ke nrog cov khoom siv qis-emission thiab iav.
Ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo muab cov iav tsom iav ntau nrog kev xaiv siab "mos" Txau - Tiv Thaiv Kab (Glaverbel). Nrog qib siab ntawm kev txuag cua sov, lawv ua kom tiav cov overheating ntawm cov chav. Peb ntxiv cov khoom lag luam uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yog cov tsim tawm raws li cov iav tinted. Reflexing iav-sanguard, muaj kev cuam tshuam, txias-lite (Saint-Goonain iav) IDR yuav tsum tau sau tseg., Nyob rau sab nraud lossis sab hauv daim iav txheej yog siv. Hauv qhov no, glazing tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv cov chaw sab hauv, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev xav pom ntawm lub tsev muaj sia.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov kwj (rho tawm ntau lawm feem kev sib koom ua ke)
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Zoo siab glazing
Lub qhov tsis yooj yim yog yuav luag qhov loj tshaj plaws tsis muaj iav. Thaum cov iav canvases tig mus rau hauv cov tawg sib txawv uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Ntxiv dag zog rau lub glazes thaum ub tau txhawj xeeb. Txhawm rau nce kev cuam tshuam lub zog nyob rau hauv cov lus sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom siv raw (cov sib tov), magide oxide tau muab. Thaum xub thawj XXV. Peb tau tsim cov thev naus laus zis ntawm thermal pre-ntxhov siab ntawm iav (los ntawm kev sib piv nrog cov hlau tawv). Cov khoom siv yog ua ntej sov kom sov li ntawm 600 s, thiab tom qab ntawd txias. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, compressed sab nraud txheej npog ib txheej sab hauv. Vnashly hnub ntawm cov nyhuv no ua tiav cov tshuaj siv ion txauv. Lub hardiver ua rau lub zog poob siab ntawm lub iav 6 zaug, thiab cua sov - 3 zaug. Thaum lub sijhawm rhuav tshem, me me thiab muaj kev ncaj ncees tawg tau tsim.Mus rau qib siab tshaj plaws quenching uas xav tau cov khoom siv tsis sib xws rau cov cua sov tsis sib xws. Cia peb hais cov khoom tinted nyob rau ntawm lub tshav ntuj hnub nyob rau hauv lub teeb thiab hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo nqus ntau ntau ntau, uas ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab sab hauv kev ntxhov siab ntau yam ntawm cov khoom. Yog tsis muaj qhov ua kom tawv nqaij tawv, xws li glazing hem kev puas tsuaj (thermoshok). Lub caij no, cov khoom tempered muaj lawv tus kheej minuses. Cov iav zoo li no tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav (txiav, drilling thiab lwm yam). Txhua cov haujlwm ua haujlwm yuav tsum ua ua ntej ua kom tawv tawv. Tib lub khob iav Peculialy rhuav tshem tus kheej rau kev rhuav tshem tus kheej los ntawm kev nyuaj siab uas muaj kev ntxhov siab. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog ya cov tawg me me, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj.
Kev hais lus phem ntawm kev rhuav tshem thiab lub zog muaj zog ntsuas yog qhov xam tau nyob rau hauv multilayer hauv multilayer thiab laminated tsom iav (triplexes, pollyplexes). Lub triplex muaj ob lub tsom iav txuas nrog siv polyvinyl-cellular zaj duab xis thiab raug rau autoclave ua (kub - 140-160 ntawm 12 atm). Tsis tas li, tsom iav rau kev triplex yog poured nrog cov polymer resin solorify solorify solorify solidify soliding. Muaj tseeb, xws li cov khoom tau txiav txim siab tsis muaj zog tsawg dua piv rau cov khoom nrog zaj duab xis sib xyaw.
Triplexes yuav muab tshwj xeeb-lub hom phiaj tsom iav: zog-npaum, artistic (corrugated, patterned IDR), suveree, toned IT.d. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kev sib xyaw nrog cov khoom siv thoob ntiaj teb tau txais. Sab hauv txheej kuj undergoes hloov. Tsom iav yog tsim nrog adminable pob tshab (electrochromic - thaum muaj cov hluav taws xob tsawg; photochromic- raws li kev ua ntawm UV rays).
Tus qauv multilayer muaj cov kab mob mos txwv. Muaj kev nyab xeeb ob lub khob yog cov symbiosis ntawm lub khob tempered thiab triplex. Thaum pib, thawj zaug tau muab tso rau ntawm txoj kev ntawm txoj kev, thiab qhov thib ob - ntawm ib feem ntawm chav tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev txiav txim no yog nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej tiag tiag kev hem thawj rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm passersby. Shakering iav tawg tuaj yeem ua rau raug mob hnyav. Tus sprouting ntawm cov tsom iav xaiv tau tshwm sim lub peev xwm "tig dhau" lub iav pob, uas yog, rau nruab plinex sab nraud. Dhia nrog faadeade glazing cov khoom no muaj qhov zoo dua ntxiv: yuav luag tiav qhaj ntawm Optical distortion.
Lub ntiaj teb zoo nkauj heev
Lub qhov rais yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov kws ua vajtse architectural tsos pom ntawm lub tsev. Rau kev tsim cov qauv ntawm lub qhov rais, ob npaug rau cov khoom siv dai kom zoo nkauj yog siv (qauv, nyem, matte, stained-hauv ank.d.). Thaum sib dhos ntawm cov tsom iav, koj tuaj yeem ntxig cov txheej txheem los ntawm kev hloov lub qhov rais ntawm kev siv lub qhov rai, lossis cov iav ntawm cov iav. Lawv cov duab geometry, cov khoom siv thiab dai kom zoo yuav tsum tau teev tseg thaum xaj cov khoom. Rau cov glazing glazing, lawv tsim kev sib koom tes nrog kev ua txawv txawv, hais tias cov xim xiav xim xiav, xav txog huab.
Thaum erecting lub vaj lub caij ntuj no thiab lwm cov tuam tsev translucent siv mlootreed Windows. Xws cov khoom muaj cov lus qhuab qhia (curvilinear) ntawm ntau lub vojvoog. Hauv kev kho qhov muag thiab cua sov engineing cov khoom, lawv tsis yog qis dua rau cov pob tawb iav tiaj tiaj.
Daim ntawv qhia kev nyiam huv
Ntxuav yog ib qho kev ntxuav tawm, siv sijhawm ntau, thiab nyob rau hauv cov tsev siab muaj siab muaj txoj haujlwm txaus ntshai heev.
Tsis ntev dhau los, Pilkington muab ib qho kev daws teeb meem thiab ua tau zoo rau cov teeb meem no. Yus tus kheej ntxuav iav Pilkington ua haujlwm tau tshwm sim ntawm kev ua lag luam. Cov khoom muaj cov pyrolytic ob-ua qauv. Nws ua txoj haujlwm ntawm catalyst rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm kev rhuav tshem ntawm cov organic paug nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub hnub. Tib lub nquag txheej muab cov khoom iav hydrophilic. Cov khoom siv khib nyiab thiab cov pob zeb hauv av (hmoov av) nws.d.) zoo kawg nkaus yaug dej nag yam tsis muaj kev tsim, sib nrauj thiab pob. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua kom huv ntawm tus kheej tshwm sim hauv nruab hnub nruab hnub (tsis hais huab cua). Cov kev xaiv vov tsev ua haujlwm nyob ib ncig ntawm lub moos. Txoj kev "Dedovovsky" yuav pab txoj kev: Xau tshuaj dej thiab daim ntaub.
Kev tu tus kheej lub khob yog sib xyaw ua ke nrog lwm hom iav cov khoom: Zog-txuag, muaj kev pom zoo thiab lwm yam tsom iav.
Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm iav pob
| Hom iav pob | Cov lus ntawm ib txoj kab ke | Thickness, hli. | Thaum tshav kub kub hloov tsis kam, m2c / w | Soundproofing Index, Db | Nqe, Rub. / M2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ib Leeg-Chamber | 4-12-4 | nees kaum | 0.37 | 25. | 3440. |
| Ib Leeg-Chamber | 4-16-4 | 24. | 0.39 | 27. | 3500. |
| Ib Leeg-Chamber, K-iav | 4-16-4K | 24. | 0.52. | 28. | - |
| Ib Leeg-Chamber, K + Argon | 4-16-4k, ar. | 24. | 0.54. | 35. | - |
| Ib Leeg-Chamber, E-Low-iav | 4-16-4 e-qis | 24. | 0.58. | 28. | - |
| Ob-chamber | 4-8-4-8-4 | 28. | 0.50 | 39. | 3800. |
| Ob-chamber | 4-10-4-10-4 | 32. | 0.55 | 39. | 3860. |
| Ob-chamber | 4-12-4-12-4 | 36. | 0.58. | 39. | 3890. |
| Ob-chamber | 4-12-4-6-4 | peb caug | 0.49. | 33. | - |
| Ob-Chamber, E-Low-iav | 6-4-6-6-4I | 36. | 0.60 | 39. | - |
Cov neeg kho Vajtswv tsaug lub tuam txhab scytter, "isoolux", "Rekenink Rus", Kbokington "," Bilkington iav "," Pilkington "," Pilkingokna "," Pilkington iav "," Pilkingokna "," Pilkington