Cov tshuaj ntsuab zoo nkauj: Cov ntawv thov, cov khoom lag luam ntau lawm, kev xaiv.
Cov facades lined nrog clinker, txawm ntau xyoo tom qab, zoo nkauj thiab nthuav tawm raws li nyob rau thawj hnub
Clinker Vuas muaj inomoomogeneous nyob rau hauv xim - qhov no yog ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv raw los ntawm av nplaum thiab tua hluav taws xob
Gres de Agon.
thiab Kaum kauj ruam
(g, e) complex
(Gres de Action)
Haginister.
Cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb ntawm Clinker - siab frost tiv
Clinker ntawm txawm tias lub suab quaj nrov tshaj plaws tsis raug rau fading thiab hlawv
Wook, qhov chaw dej, roj thiab lwm yam dej feem ntau poob rau hauv pem teb, siab los tiv thaiv cov khoom ntawm cov vuas luaj ntawm chav tsev neeg muaj kev nyab xeeb
Clinker cov pobzeb kho kom zoo nkauj thiab tiv taus rau kev kho tshuab, tshuaj lom neeg, txheeb raws roj
Egular tu ntawm clinker lem, ntaiv thiab txoj kev chaw yuav saib xyuas cov nag
Kauj ruam nrog "keyboard"
Rau qhov ua tiav thawj zaug (a) thov kev xam (b)
Cov vuas vuas vuam hauv qhov chaw nkag mus ua kev kho kom zoo nkauj thiab kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv
Txhawm rau saib xyuas clinker vuas, muaj ib qho kev tsim nyog, tsuas yog kev txhoj puab heev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov nqaws ntawm lub hauv paus
Qhov twg ntawm peb tsis npau suav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo tag nrho, uas yuav tiv thaiv txhua yam huab cua, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, nws yuav txuag tau cov txiaj ntsig kev zoo nkauj, nws yuav txuag tau qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo rau 50, 100 lossis ntau dua! Qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas nws muaj rau txog ob lub xyoo. Qhov no yog clinker.
Clinker yog ib qho ntawm ntau yam ntawm ceramics nrog ib qho kev siv ntau yam. Qhov no yog cov pobzeb sab nraum zoov thiab pem hauv ntej, ntaiv, lub pob zeb, platform cov chaw ntawm cov chaw thiab txoj kev. Lub clinker yog ua los ntawm flatly flatted shale Shale av nplaum, xyaum tsis muaj impurities, tshwj xeeb ntawm limestone, thiab ntsev. Ua tsaug rau lub shale nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov av nplaum nyoos yog mos, tab sis cov khoom tiav lawm ua qhov ntsuas tau zoo ntawm lub hwj chim nqus kev cuam tshuam.
Tsim clinker los ntawm extrusion. Ntub av nplaum loj tau thawb los ntawm ib qho extruder qhov, muab nws ib qho duab, txiav mus rau hauv qhov chaw, qhuav. Cov nyiaj ntsuab yog tom qab ntawd raug tua hluav taws kub hauv qhov cub tawg. Ntawm no, ntawm qhov kub txog 1200, cov av nplaum loj yog kev ua txhaum, ua kev ua kom zoo, ua kom muaj kev nplua thiab kis tau cov xim tsis zoo inhomogricous. Qhov tshwm sim tau tau ntuj, ib puag ncig cov khoom siv phooj ywg nrog cov khoom zoo. Cov dej nqus dej qis (0.05-6% nyob ntawm cov khoom), siab fromints, kev tiv thaiv siab dua, tsim qauv, windowsill, paving qhib terraces thiab lem. Lub caij ntuj no Clinker Siv tsawg dua, vim tias nws muaj peev xwm sawv ntsug ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, cov pa taws, cov plag tsev, cov chaw nyob ntawm lub caij ntuj no thiab lub teb chaws Cov. Yog lawm, thiab tus nqi siab ua rau nws muaj kev sib tw tsawg dua li cov vuas luaj ceramic thiab cov vuas vill canamin.
Ntawm Lavxias kev ua lag luam, cov khoom no yog sawv cev los ntawm cov tuam tsev hauv qab no: Hagreeter, Strher Klinker, Ceramica tus kav nroog, Green de Aragon, Gresan, Ticsa Ceramics - Spain), Cerrad (Poland), Klinkerse (Ltalis).
Clinker rau sab nraud cladding: a - witus brick (hageminister); B - Keravette Nplej Pobzeb (Strher); Hauv - Kerabig Anthracite Pobzeb (Stron)
Tsis meej ntawm daim ntawv
Clinker Vuas muaj cov qauv sib txawv: 150150, 240115/240, 300300, 330330mm. Lub thickness ntawm lawv yog 7-25mm. Nqe - 800-1100rub. Rau 1m2. Kev sau ua ke tau ua tiav los ntawm cov sib zog ua kom zoo nkauj, mosaic. Txawm li cas los xij, vim txoj kev tsim khoom, lub clinker yog txawv los ntawm tag nrho cov khoom lag luam ceramic. Yas moulding tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov duab ntawm cov duab nyuaj, nrog ntau qhov kev kub ntxhov thiab recesses, cov kauj ruam zoo nkauj nrog txoj kev nkhaus "cruveurs" it.d. Yog li, nws ua tau kom zoo nkauj txiav cov nplais nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev sib dhos ntawm kab rov tav thiab ntsug dav hlau, yooj yim thiab yooj yim los ua cov chaw thiab hluav taws xob.
Cov Xaiv Tus Qauv Tsim: Ib - Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom sib txawv thiab xim; B - Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov txheej txheem masonry thiab cov vuas uas txawv txawv; Hauv - ntxiv glazed décor
Txhua tus txiv neej rau nws tus kheej saj
Cov kab ntawv ntau ntawm clinker yog heev heev: los ntawm lub teeb beige rau liab, xim av thiab yuav luag dub. Xws li cov xim muaj xim zoo li, ua yeeb yam ntawm daim ntawv qhia classic, uas yog, sib tov ntawm av nplaum ntawm ntau yam ntxoov ntxoo thiab tom qab ntawd hlawv ntawm thev naus laus zis tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov tuam txhab nthuav dav cov xim palette ntawm lawv cov khoom los ntawm kev ntxiv cov av nplaum (xiav, ntsuab), thiab cov khoom yog tusyees khawb thoob plaws lub thickness. Qhov no tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv, tab sis thaum maj mam rov qab ua haujlwm, thaum lub av nplaum tsis ntshai tsam lub neej pabcuam.Lwm txoj hauv kev kom tau txais xim Clinker ci. Ua ntej hlawv, lub blanks yog them nrog ci - hauv ib lossis ib qho kev txais tos, nyob ntawm daim duab. Lub tua hluav taws nws yog yooj yim conjected rau lub Ceramic puag. Cov vuas vuas luaj yog cov yas ua kom zoo nkauj, tab sis saum npoo yog zoo nkauj nplua. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, lawv tau siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, thiab rau txoj kev siv khib nyiab.
Thaum kauj ruam, ob kauj ruam - yuav muaj tus ntaiv ...
Tsis muaj vaj huam sib luag rau ntawm ntug ntawm ntaiv, ob qho tib si sab hauv thiab nyob sab nraum lub tsev, klinker. Tsuas yog cov kauj ruam clinker muaj cov bent tshwj xeeb "keyboard", thaum tuam ntxhab ntawm cov vuas luaj vuas thiab "ces kaum" kom tsim kom zoo nkauj. Hauv ib lo lus, lub thwj cim zoo nkauj ntawm plooj (veneers) pob zeb ua si yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov xuas tes ua. Nws yog Ameslikas nws cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm cov kauj ruam pheej yig, tom qab ntawd cov khoom tiav yog qhov fab ntxeev. Nws hloov tawm tias kev siv clinker rau cov ntaiv ua tiav yog muaj txiaj ntsig kev lag luam. Yog lawm, thiab nws zoo nkaus li ua ke nrog cov ris tsho hnav zoo nkauj thiab lub plaws ntsis heev stylish. Cov kauj ruam tsawg 330 / 245330mm- 230-400 txhuam.
Cov Cuam Tshuam Clinker ntawm thawj tus qauv yuav ua haujlwm rau ntau xyoo yam tsis muaj kev tawm mus ntxiv (A-B)
Feem ntau ntawm cov hagiteister choj clinker siv cov neeg tsim khoom ntiag tug. Kev nkag mus rau hauv cov chaw nres tsheb thiab chaw nres tsheb, lem thiab qhib txoj kev tsheb tawm los ntawm cov khoom siv puas tsuaj thiab lub neej tsim nyog. Tus kws txiav txim rau koj tus kheej: muaj tus choj clinker hauv Odessa, uas yog twb tau tshaj 150 xyoo! Clinker yog tsis muaj zog heev: nws cov tuab tuab heev (2.5kg / dm3) yog piv rau taw qhia zoo sib xws ntawm ntuj granite. Roj tau nchuav tshuab, roj av thiab cov zoo li kua tsis nqus, thiab tshem tawm cov paug tsis yooj yim heev: nws yog txaus los so cov txheej ntub nrog ib tus neeg sawv cev ntub dej. Qhov ntxhib saum npoo ntawm txoj kev pua pua kev ua rau zoo nkauj nrog lub log tsheb zoo thiab khau, tsis hais dab tsi huab cua, thaum nag lossis daus. Thov nco tseg: thaum tso tus choj clinker ntawm ib leeg lub ntsiab, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom tawm ntawm qhov sib txawv me me, tsis pub tsawg tshaj 3mm, yog li ntawd nrog kev ua tau zoo caij ntuj.
EVPENY KIANOVSKY, TUS MUAG KHOOM NTAWM CLINDER
Ua luam dej nrog kev nplij siab
Qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm pas dej thiab ib sab ib sab yuav tsum muaj qhov hnyav tshaj plaws thaum xaiv cov ntaub ntawv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los nrhiav cov nplais, ua ntej, nrog dej tsis haum, qhov thib ob, nrog cov npoo uas tsis ua kom raug mob. Cov chaw nyob, ntaiv thiab taug qab ncig cov pas dej yuav tsum tsis txhob nplua. Clinker cov khoom tau raws txhua yam yuav tsum tau ua. Tib yam, ntau ntawm lawv cov tuam ntxhab muaj cov vuas uas ua tiav rau cov pas dej da dej: cov kauj ruam, ces kaum, socles, ntws nws.D. Thaj chaw ib ncig ntawm lub pas dej. Cov kws tshaj lij qhia kom cais cov vuas ntawm nce ntsug, zoo li ntog nws nyuaj heev.
Cov khoom lag luam zoo los ntawm Clinker Gles de Apon yog qhov haum rau siv hauv pas dej thiab nyob ze lawv. Qhov chaw uas tsis yog-plam sab saum npoo av, tiv taus lub sijhawm ntev sib cuag nrog dej thiab xab npum. Ntau yam ntawm curly curly cov ntsiab: sab, plinths, asterisks - ua ke nrog cov vuas tseem ceeb thiab tau sib hais nyob hauv lawv qhov ntev.
Peb yuav tsis sawv ntawm tus nqi
Cov neeg uas daws cov lus nug ntawm kev xaiv lub zog ruaj khov thiab kev ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev ib lub teb chaws yuav tsum them sai sai rau lub pob zeb clinker. Tam sim no ceeb toom: nws tus nqi ntau dua tus nqi ntawm cov cib hauv ntej ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm 5 zaug! Tus nqi yog 1m2- 2-3 txhiab. tshiav. Tab sis muaj ib qho kev piav qhia yooj yim heev. Lavxias teb sab cib, txawm tias kim tshaj plaws, ua los ntawm av nplaum nrog cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm ntau yam tsis txaus ntseeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws rub tawm cov ntsev ntsev, yog li ntawd nws qhov tsis zoo yog qhov ua tau zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab sib nrauj nyob rau saum npoo, uas qee zaum txawm tias tsim nyog rau cov tsiaj ntawv zoo nkauj. Ntawm lub faadeade ntawm clinker cib, raws li tau ua los ntawm cov av nplaum, thiab cov dej tsis yeem ntawm cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws lossis grout.
Cov kev xaiv rau faadeade vuas (A-B).
Lub cim ntawm lub zog ntawm Lavxias teb siab cib, thiab hauv lwm lo lus, nws lub peev xwm los tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab hauv M175 tshaj qhov ntsuas, thaum Clinker - M300. Tom kawg muaj qhov kub thiab lub suab rwb thaiv tsev. Ana yooj yim tshuab teb cov suab huv si, nrov nrov!
Ua ib feem ntawm cov multicolor thiab thaj chaw ntawm clinker cib, tsis muaj sib npaug. Cov kws tsim khoom muaj tsawg kawg yog 60-70 xim, txhua ntawm lawv suav nrog 5-6 ntxoov. Ib qho ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem xaiv lub cib nrog tus du thiab du sab nraud sab, lossis nrog cov xuab zeb uas kho tau, lossis ua piv txwv cov pob zeb ntuj.
Kev siv ntawm kev ntsib cov cib yog npaj rau ntawm txoj kev tsim theem ntawm lub tsev. Yog tias lub tsev me yog twb tsim thiab muaj lub siab xav kho nws, siv ntsej muag sab nraud thiab qhov loj me tsis paub ntawm lub cib, tab sis cov tuab ntawm tsuas yog 7-23 hli. Nws tus nqi tsawg dua BRICKS: 800-2200RUB. Rau 1m2. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob hnov qab yuav cov kua nplaum khov-resistant kua nplaum rau nws pw. Cov khoom siv zoo, muaj pov thawj hauv kev ua haujlwm, pom zoo kom cov muag khoom clinker. Inesl cov tswv ntawm cov tsev nrog ntoo lossis cov vuas uas muaj kev hloov kho lub tsev lossis cov vuas muaj peev xwm so thiab so kom txaus siab txog kev kho thiab rov tsim kho.
Los ntawm pavement
Cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo ntawm lub teb chaws idyll yuav ua tiav txoj kev thiab cov platform nteg tawm los ntawm tus choj clinker. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias tus Clinker pib tau siv rau kev siv zog ntawm txoj kev, thiab txoj kev tau txais tsis ruaj khov thiab ruaj. Qhov tseeb yog tias tus choj Clinker yog tsim rau cov khoom loj loj. Nws yooj yim tiv thaiv lub siab ntawm kwv yees li ntawm 2 txhiab. T 1m2. Tab sis tus nqi ntawm xws li kev txaus siab yog muaj nqis: 0.8-3.4 txhiab. tshiav. Rau 1m2.
Cov hwj chim xaiv rau kev qhib terraces thiab lem los ntawm hazemeister (A-B).
Cov neeg uas ua npau suav ntawm cov nyom nto thiab ntsuab, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom muaj kev sib dhos ntawm cov tub taw clinker. Tus so tuaj yeem qhia qhov kev npau suav hauv kev xaiv qhov loj me, xim, cov qauv saum npoo thiab cov qauv clinker, uas yuav ua haujlwm tsis yog ib xyoo caum.
Feem ntau cov neeg yuav khoom ntawm Clinker Cib thiab ntsib cov vuas luaj muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab muaj kuab. Lawv suav tus nqi siab ntawm cov khoom siv no, nws txoj kev ua phooj ywg ib puag ncig thiab kev ua kom zoo nkauj. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias lub faadeade cladding yog cov ntsiab me me (24071mm) - cov txheej txheem txaus siv sijhawm ntev thiab siv sijhawm ntev. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm tsis ntev los no, lub facade thermal rwb thaiv tsev panels, muaj ntawm cov vuas polyurethane ua npuas dej rau hauv nws yog tshwm sim. Lawv siv tib lub sijhawm ob lub hom phiaj ua tiav: cov vaj tse ntawm lub tsev thiab cov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm nws cov faadeade. Cov panels yog tsau siv lub dowel. Muab cim ntxiv lossis sib ncag ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag thiab phab ntsa yog ua los ntawm polyurethane ua npuas ncauj. Cov nqaws ntawm cov vuas yog muaj ntau qhov sib xyaw. Qhov tshwm sim yog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txoj kev cib masonry. Vim yog lub vaj huam sib luag zoo nkauj loj (1130645mm), lub sijhawm lub sijhawm teeb tsa yog qhov txo qis. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm hauv peb cov huab cua huab cua, nrog lub caij tsim kev tsim kho luv luv.
Viktor Evdokimov, Ceramic Pab Pawg Thawj Coj
Cov neeg kho Vajtswv tsaug lub tuam txhab "CLinker", "Craram Strinker", "Creatic pab pawg neeg Spanish rau kev pab hauv kev npaj cov khoom siv.