Cov teeb meem ntawm kev kho cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev: nrog cov ntaub ntawv muas muag thaum yuav khoom siv, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev xaiv chaw pabcuam, cov ntaub ntawv tsim.
Hais txog cov pob ntawm lub txee. Nws zoo siab tias nws muaj ...
Chav tsheb thiab dab tsi nws tau ntsib Carlson,
Lub ntiaj teb zoo tshaj Chav Kws Tsheb Tshwj Xeeb Tsheb,
Uas yog li txawj tshawb xyuas nws txoj kev ruaj ntseg.
A. Lindgren. Kid thiab Carlson
Txhua lub sijhawm, tau txais cov khoom siv hauv tsev, peb cia siab tias nws yuav kav ntev rau peb tau ntev thiab hauv kev ua haujlwm yuav tsis xa teebmeem. Tos txais, cov tshauv no tsis yog ib txwm muaj tseeb. Kuv yuav ua li cas yog lub TV, fridge lossis nqus tsev nqus dej tam sim ntawd "zakaprizninal"? Hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav tham txog qee qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev saib xyuas thev naus laus zis thiab qhia koj yuav tsum tau ua li cas rau hauv tus account thaum kev yuav khoom thiab xaiv lub chaw pabcuam.
Sab Hnub Tuaj Xov Xwm Ntau ntawm peb cov kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo li cas tsis ceev faj txog yuav ua li cas, qhov tseeb, lawv yuav kho cov cuab yeej hauv tsev neeg yog tias nws tawg. Qhov siab tshaj plaws uas tus tswv muaj peev xwm muaj peev xwm yog, yog xaiv los ntawm cov qauv thov ib hom "hom feem ntau yog hom thiab txawm nug dab tsi lub teb chaws nws tau sau. Tab sis cov kev ntsuas zoo li no tsis txaus kom ntseeg tau cov tswv ntawm cov teeb meem tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm lub cuab yeej thaum lub sijhawm tag nrho ntawm nws cov kev pabcuam. Lub tom kawg yog feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog kev tiv thaiv, Txawm hais tias kwv yees kev siv nyiaj ntau dua yog ob peb zaug ntxiv. Cov chaw tsim khoom sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev tsim lawv lub neej pabcuam, uas feem ntau los ntawm2 txog 15 xyoos. Piv txwv li, rau TVs, nws tuaj yeem muaj hnub nyoog 7 xyoo rau cov tub yees siv hauv tebchaws Russia yuav tsum tau ua kom tau kev ua tau zoo nyob rau lub sijhawm (peb suav txij hnub cov khoom lag luam lossis los ntawm Hnub tso tawm, yog tias tsis qhia cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog hnub tim no). Thaum kawg ntawm lub neej pabcuam, cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm rau nws cov khoom lag luam.
Yog lawm, feem ntau cov tuam ntxhab thoob ntiaj teb tsim cov txheej txheem txhim khu kev qha, uas feem ntau siv tau yam tsis muaj kev tawg nrog xyoo lawm. Tab sis txawm tias cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb tsis tuaj yeem lav tias nws lub cuab yeej rov qab los yog tom qab ntawd, "tsheb tos" yuav tsis xav tau. Raws li kev txheeb cais, piv txwv li, txog ib hlis twg ntawm txhua lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws tawg ntawm qhov tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv thawj tsib xyoos. Yog li npaj (tsawg kawg yog kev ncaj ncees) mus ntsib ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm uas yuav tsum ua ntej. Yuav ua li cas xyuam xim rau, yuav khoom siv?
Cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim?
Xaiv cov qauv koj nyiam, koj yuav ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas nws thiab paub tseeb tias tsis muaj qhov pom puas tsuaj, khawb, dents. Nco ntsoov ua kom txhua yam yog nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim thiab nrog cov ntaub ntawv nrog. Ua tiav suav nrog:
Phau ntawv hla tebchaws rau cov khoom siv;
kev qhia;
Warranty daim npav.
"Grey" yog hu ua cov khoom siv coj mus rau lub teb chaws, dhau los ntawm cov neeg xa khoom. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav nws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv: Cov no tsis tau nruab rau hauv Lavxias Federation, tab sis, hais tias, tus qauv thoob ntiaj teb yuav pib hauv European Union. Nws yog qee zaum kuj tseem tsis muaj cov lus qhia hauv Lavxias. Txawm hais tias ntawm qib tam sim no ntawm kev txhim kho cov khoom luam theej luam tawm cov cuab yeej muab nrog daim ntawv pov thawj cuav lossis daim npav lav "Grey" yuav tsis yog.
Yog li no, tshwj xeeb mloog hauv kev tua cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau them rau daim npav warranty. Nws yuav tsum tau sau kom raug: nrog rau tus neeg muag khoom, ntxiv rau taw txhua cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab lub tuam txhab muag khoom. Ib qho ntxiv, nws feem ntau muaj cov npe ntawm cov chaw tso cai (ntau ntxiv rau nws yog, nws yuav ua tau zoo ntxiv), muab kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tsim tawm tswv yim ntxiv.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas hnub muag muag yuav tau teev nyob rau hauv daim npav warranty. Qhov tseeb yog tias lub sijhawm lav ntawm cov khoom, nrog rau nws lub neej pabcuam tau muab xam los ntawm kev muag khoom. Yog tias hnub no tsis tau, lub sijhawm suav txij li thaum ua cov khoom siv. Aesli tus qauv koj xaiv tsis yog tshiab, ces tsis muaj kev piav qhia hnub ntawm muag, lub sijhawm lav yuav raug txo kom muaj kev cuam tshuam.
Niaj hnub no, txoj cai lij choj Lavxias tso cai rau peb kom lav cov khoom tsis yog rau cov chaw tsim khoom, tab sis kuj ua cov koom haum lag luam. Xws li "Dualism" muab kev ywj pheej ntawm kev ua lag luam uas tsis txaus siab nrog cov neeg lag luam tsis txaus siab muag "Sulver" cov txheej txheem. Cia peb hais lub koom haum trading xaus rau kev tswj cov cuab yeej nrog ib qho LLC "LLC" Horn thiab hooves ", thiab tom qab ntawd, raws li muaj hmoo rau tus neeg yuav khoom. Nws yog tau tias nws cov txheej txheem yuav tau txais kev pab. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim uas nyob hauv tsib xyoos "tshuab raj thiab hooves" yog txaus txaus hauv oblivion. Ib qho ntxiv, cov tsis muaj cov kev pabcuam dav dav dav dav ua rau nws muaj kev tiv thaiv tsis yooj yim ntawm cov cuab yeej thaum tsiv mus rau lwm lub nroog.
Vim li cas koj thiaj li yuav tsum tau txua ib qho "Muag khoom lav"? Thaj, nws ua rau kev nkag siab thaum cov khoom lag luam tsim ib lub hauv paus me me uas muaj kev txwv rau cov khoom siv. Tab sis thaum yuav cov khoom siv los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab loj nrog cov chaw tso cai cov chaw tso cai lossis cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, lub teb chaws (Kauslim), Sony (Nyiv), gorenje (Slovenia), tsis tsim nyog siv hauv daim npav tiv thaiv ntawm Rog thiab Hoof LLC yog qhov laj thawj rau kev xav.
Ntawm chav kawm, tus neeg muag khoom tsis tiav tuaj yeem mus txuas ntxiv thiab cov npav ceeb toom kev lav thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv. Alas, nyob rau hauv qhov no tus neeg yuav khoom tsis zoo li kom paub txog qhov cuav. Ntawm no peb yuav pom zoo ib yam: ua kev yuav khoom hauv cov network loj uas yuav suav nrog lawv lub koob npe nrov. Apodinity ntawm kev yuav khoom tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas los ntawm kev tiv tauj cov chaw tsim khoom lub tuam txhab pabcuam thiab qhia lawv tus lej cim.
Leej twg yog leej twg hauv Lavxias kev pab
Cov koom haum muab kev pab rau kev saib xyuas ntawm tsev neeg khoom siv tuaj yeem faib ua ob peb pawg:
Cov chaw pabcuam ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab hauv tsev neeg tsim tawm nrog sab xis ntawm nws txoj kev tu monopoly (cov kev pabcuam ncaj qha monopolists);
Tso cai pabcuam pabcuam;
Cov chaw tsis raug tso cai.
Tso cai pabcuam. Ntxiv nrog rau kev pabcuam ncaj qha ntawm Monopolists, muaj cov chaw pabcuam ntawm cov tuam ntxhab, kev sib koom tes ntawm cov nqi seem rau cov khoom lag luam seem rau cov tswv lag luam. Cov tswv yim no kuj muaj kev cog lus cog lus rau kev tso cai ntawm cov kev pabcuam thiab tswj cov haujlwm ntawm cov chaw tso cai. Cov tom kawg yog cov neeg sawv cev tam sim no ntawm cov khw. Lawv tsis tsuas yog nqa tawm warranty thiab tom qab kev tiv thaiv kev siv thev naus laus zis, piv txwv li, ua rau muaj peev xwm ua rau tawg lossis xav tau hloov khoom. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txawm li cas los xij, nws yog tsim nyog rau tus kws paub ywj pheej ntawm cov cuab yeej, nws qhov loj thiab cov laj thawj uas muaj ntawv tso cai ua cov kev cai ua haujlwm. Nws tau koom nrog hauv qhov no, hais tias, Mosight Lub nroog Bureau of Commodity kev tshaj lij lossis nruab nrab lub koom haum ntawm kev soj ntsuam, txheej txheem thiab ntawv pov thawj (Cies CJSC).
Daim ntawv cog lus rau kev tso cai ntawm cov kev pabcuam ntawm tus tuav txoj haujlwm ncaj qha thiab chaw pabcuam kev ua haujlwm yog tias tom kawg ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua (qee zaum cov kev cai). Qhov tseeb, daim ntawv cog lus rau kev tso cai yog kev lees paub ntawm qhov kev pabcuam kev pabcuam siab rau lub chaw pabcuam zoo, raws li nws yuav raug tshem tawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub chaw pabcuam tsis tuaj yeem tso cai tsis muaj kev paub daws teeb meem rau qee yam chaw tsim khoom. Feem ntau, tib txoj kev pabcuam raug tso cai los ntawm ntau cov tuam ntxhab. Yog li ntawd, xaiv lub koom haum kho kho, qhia meej seb nws puas yog ib qho chaw tso cai ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom koj xav tau. Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los tiv tauj cov ntawv xa tawm ncaj qha lossis tus neeg sawv cev chaw nyob ze rau koj (nws tuaj yeem muaj qee tus neeg ntawm nws tus kheej thiab ua ib feem ntawm ib qho Ntawm cov tsev loj trading, piv txwv li "M.Video", "Kev sib haum xeeb", "Techrosila").
Cov chaw pabcuam khoom siv hauv yim yim neeg tuaj yeem muab tau nruab. Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais tau tias tus kws tshaj lij lossis tus sawv cev ntawm cov khw yog xav tau los nruab cov txheej txheem. Raws li kev cai lij choj Lavxias, cov kev pabcuam no tsis muaj ntawv tso cai los ntawm kev txhim kho thiab txuas cov khoom siv (tshwj tsis yog cov cuab yeej sib txuas lus, thiab cov cuab yeej sib txuas lus nyuaj) tuaj yeem koom nrog txhua tus neeg. Cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam tiv thaiv nrog xws li "tsis tso cai" installation tsis tau muab tso tseg yog tias cov txheej txheem tsis tau txais kev puas tsuaj.
Cov kev pabcuam uas tsis muaj kev tso cai. Raws li rau tus so ntawm kho kho vaj tse (cov kev pabcuam uas tsis tso cai, cov neeg ua lag luam ntiag tug thiab "tsuas yog masters"), tom qab ntawd kev ua lag luam reigns tag nrho cov kev ntxhov siab. Qee cov kev pabcuam no tau tsim tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb yog tsim los ntawm cov koom haum lag luam (piv txwv, cov chaw sib tw, kev kho cov khoom siv muag nrog lub koom haum no. Lwm tus tau koom rau hauv Postgaranty kho, nyiam cov neeg siv khoom qis nqi rau cov kev pabcuam. Zoo, qhov kev txhaum ntawd rau Hone, muaj Frank dag ntxias.
KHW - TSIS TXHOB YOOJ YIM!
E-weyewashing tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws yog tsau rau ntawm phab ntsa nrog ib tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau, thiab tsis yog peb;
Yog li ntawd, dej nyab hauv chav dej tau tshwm sim;
Kev ua pa ntawm lub taub dej rhaub vim kev siv ntawm cov neeg ua ntu zus los ntawm cov kev cai hlau los ntawm cov kav hlau los ntawm kev txhim kho kev txhim kho ntawm cov xwm txheej muaj peev xwm. Ua ntej: Tus neeg dag cov nyiaj, thiab koj yuav tsis pom nws ntxiv lawm. Thib ob: Tus Xib Hwb yog tus tseem ceeb, koj tab tom yuav yuav hloov. Qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj, tab sis tus nqi kho yog sib piv rau cov neeg nyob hauv "Rhiav kev cai, qhov twg los ntawm nws cov khoom seem. Thaum kawg, qhov kev xaiv thib peb kuj yog tau: tus Xib Hwb: tab sis tsis yog pab koj yuav cov ntsiab lus "nrog lub peev xwm". Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tus nqi kho nqi nce siab nce qib thiab tuaj yeem sib piv rau tus nqi ntawm cov kev pabcuam ntawm "ntxhab" Kev Pabcuam Mongolist.
Yog li ntawd, thaum xaiv lub chaw pabcuam, koj yuav tsum kawm tsis tsuas yog tus nqi rau nws cov kev pabcuam, tabsis kuj yog tus txheej txheem rau lawv. Yog koj hais tias: Lawv hais tias, tus tswv yuav los, yuav kuaj xyuas koj tus kheej, thiab koj yuav tshawb nrhiav koj tus kheej, nws zoo rau cov kws tshaj lij uas muaj kev nplua nuj nyob hauv qhov chaw seem. Nco ntsoov paub tseeb tias koj yuav them rau qhov tseeb ntawm kev kho, thiab tsis yog rau kev kuaj mob ("thaum sawv ntxov lub rooj zaum").
Huab cov kev pab tau txais yuav ob-theem theem ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Hauv qhov no, ib tus tswv kuaj cov txheej txheem thiab tshaj tawm cov kev ua tsis zoo hauv kev xa tawm. Los ntawm muaj, lwm tus tswv tuaj txog los ntawm muaj: nws coj thiab teeb tsa qhov xav tau nthuav dav. Xws li lub kaw lus zoo heev. Nws tso cai rau koj los txo tus nqi ntawm lub tiaj ua si ntawm cov khoom seem. Muaj tseeb, nws muaj qhov tsis zoo: Kev kuaj mob tsis muaj qhov chaw nruab nrab, "dig muag" tsis yog ib qho zoo.
Ib qho ntxiv, hauv qee cov kev pabcuam muaj kev xyaum ntawm kev nyiam ua tiav cov masters raws li kev cog lus rau ib qho kev sib cog lus. Cov kev pabcuam uas ua haujlwm hauv txoj kev no tau ua txoj haujlwm kev xa tawm ntawm kev xa tawm, muab cov ntaub ntawv faib tawm ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Rau lub chaw pabcuam nws yooj yim vim tias nws tshem tawm txhua lub luag haujlwm ntawm nws rau kev kho kom zoo. Yog li, thaum tso daim ntawv thov, nws yog qhov zoo dua los paub meej seb cov masters hauv kev pabcuam "tus kheej" lossis ua haujlwm nyob rau cov neeg ua lag luam ywj siab.
Tsis yog txhua lub chaw pabcuam tuaj yeem khaws cia kom muaj tus naj npawb txaus ntawm cov khoom seem - peb tuaj yeem tham li cas txog kev kho siab khos?! Piv txwv li, cov kev pabcuam "chaw ua si ntawm cov qauv" los ntawm Indesit tuam txhab niaj hnub no muaj ntau dua 400 yam khoom siv tau yog 5,000 txoj haujlwm. Ntau cov khoom siv los ntawm electrolux-2600 qauv. Yog tias qhov chaw pabcuam xav tau kev sib tw thiab tiv thaiv ib qho kev ua tiav ntawm daim ntawv thov (ob mus rau peb hnub), nws cov khoom lag luam peb yuav tsum raug nqi tsawg kawg 1-1,5mln. Tsis muaj kev pabcuam me me hauv lub zog ntawm "zom" cov ntim zoo li tsis muaj kev pab ntawm cov tuam ntxhab.
Ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm kev kho, cov ntaub ntawv them nyiaj yuav tsum tau muab. Lub koom haum ntawm lub koom haum, lub npe ntawm tus tswv, hom thev naus laus zis, qhov kev hu, muaj npe, txhua hom haujlwm tau sau tseg thiab lawv cov nqi tau sau tseg. Them sai sai rau qhov tseeb ntawm kev sau cov blankov, raws li lawv hais, dab ntxwg nyoog nyob hauv cov ntsiab lus.
East Xov Xwm Xov Xwm Thaum Kawg, peb xav kom ceeb toom: Thaum Malfunctions uas ua rau lub cuab yeej ua haujlwm tsis yooj yim, cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem hloov tom qab lub sijhawm lav. Peb tau hais los ntawm Otaku hauv lub tuam txhab "elko-kev pabcuam". Fnooked tus tswv ntawm lub tub yees, nyob rau hauv uas, tom qab xya xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm, cov yas nyob rau hauv chav tub yees tau them nrog cov kab nrib pleb thiab tev. Cov neeg tuaj yeem lees paub cov cuab yeej siv tau, paub txog qhov tsis lees paub thiab tau sau cov ntaub ntawv uas tau hloov cov khoom. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas tsuas yog cov kws tshaj lij ntawm lub chaw pabcuam tso cai lossis chaw pabcuam ncaj qha los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom tau ua haujlwm thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tag nrho. Yog tias qhov kev pabcuam tau ua tiav rau hauv txhua txoj cai, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam sab nraud, tom qab ntawd raws li txoj cai tam sim no, cov khoom lag luam yuav raug hloov nrog tus muag khoom lossis chaw tsim khoom dawb.
Cov kws kho mob ua tsaug lub tuam txhab "EL K-kev pabcuam", cov chaw sawv cev ntawm cov tuam txhab ", electrolux nrhiav kev pab hauv kev npaj cov khoom siv.