Txheeb xyuas ntawm Laminate kev ua lag luam nrog lub suab nrov nqus txheej: ntau yam ntawm cov suab nrov nqus cov tshuab, cov neeg tsim khoom, cov khoom siv nyob ntsiag to "ntsiag to".
Laminate flooring rau cov qauv cua hauv pem teb los ntawm cov khoom siv: qhob, chipboard, plywood, cov vuas luaj ceramic
Cov ntawv sau nrov tshaj plaws, ua piv txwv ib daig parquet thiab pawg thawj coj saib loj heev
Cov nplaim dej ntawm Laminated txheej yog tiv taus rau kev puas tsuaj thiab poob siab
Sab nraum qab ntawm cov txheej txheej Laminate Vaj Huam Sib Luag
Lub suab nrov ua suab ua rau kev ncua ntawm kev taug kev raws li cov laminate, zoo heev rau cov uas peb tau hnov, txav mus los ntawm tsob ntoo tiag
Laminate yog ib qho khoom siv, zoo nkauj, thev naus laus zis. Nws yog kev chim siab tsuas yog nws lub peev xwm los tig qhov yooj yim thiab ntsiag to txaus rau cov kauj ruam ntawm tus thawj coj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom siv no muaj cov tshuaj cuam tshuam rau qhov teeb meem.
Ua tsaug rau qhov zoo nkauj, tus nqi pheej yig, thiab feem ntau yooj yim thiab nrawm dua ntawm Laminate tau ntau. Tab sis muaj ib qho tsis zoo tseem ceeb ntawm no: taug kev ntawm lawv feem ntau nrog tus yam ntxwv sib xyaw.
Vim li cas nws thiaj lub suab?
Koj tuaj yeem hu rau ntau yam laj thawj vim li cas lub laminate plag tsev tsis tuaj yeem mus nyob ntsiag to. Ua ntej, ib tug heev ruaj thiab nruj heev thiab nruj heev ntawm cov txheej no sib raug rau lub suab nrov rau cov khoom poob lossis cov luj taws. (Piv txwv li, peb nco ntsoov tias muaj cov pobzeb ceramic, thiab cov pob zeb pob zeb, thiab marble.) Thib ob, kev teeb tsa ntawm cov npoo av yog ua kom muaj suab nrov. Raws li koj paub, lub laminate tau muab tso rau los ntawm ib txoj kev ntab, tsis muaj gluting rau hauv pem teb. Cov cua sib txawv ntawm cov khoom thiab cov hauv paus tsim cov nyhuv ntawm lub nruas, uas yog pom tshwj xeeb yog tias cov txheej nkag mus rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov pob zeb ua. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov planks dag ntawm cov kev txhawb nqa tsis zoo, tom qab ib ntus pib ua kom loj.Tsis tsuas yog cov tswv ntawm chav tsev kev txom nyem los ntawm tag nrho cov suab no, tab sis kuj cov neeg nyob hauv qab no, yuam kom cov neeg tsis tuaj yeem ua tim khawv txog lwm tus lub neej. Tom qab tag nrho, suab nrov yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg ua phem rau qaug zog, kev txob taus thiab kev ntxhov siab. Qee zaum rau cov tsev xauj ntawm cov chav tsev sab saum toj yog thov kom muffle lub suab paj nruag lossis calming ntsuas ntawm cov qhua. Tab sis nws tsis yooj yim sua kom muab tso rau hauv nws cov khau khiab lossis txwv tsis pub lawv taug kev ntawm peb lub tsev.
Lub tswv yim ntawm tus kws tshaj lij
Tib neeg pob ntseg muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv thaj tsam ntawm 1-4kHz. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov zaus sib txawv uas muaj tsis kaj siab lub suab nrov, moos thiab lub suab nrov ntawm luj taws. Tau kawg, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau paub tias lub laminate nrog lub suab nrov nqus txheej nrog ib qho tuab ntawm 1-2mm thov cuam tshuam rau lub suab nrov ntawm cov suab nrov hauv huab cua. Piv txwv li, cov nkauj nrov nrov los ntawm chav nrog ib puag ncig, cov neeg nyob ze yuav hnov. Avot kev co ntawm txheej (thiab, raws li, tsis meej, kev chim siab) hauv KHz ntau thiab saum toj, xws li ib substrate yog qhov tsis muaj zog. Tsev kho mob, cov tuam txhab tsis qhia nyob rau hauv uas cov zaus ntau yog qhia los ntawm kev poob qis hauv kev poob siab thiab cov cua nrov. Kev paub ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab ntau ntsuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv.
VSevolod Stepanov, Kws kho mob ntawm lub cev thiab kev ua lej, cov thawj coj ua ntawm lub koom haum Acoustic. N. N. Andreeva
Cov kev xaiv yog tau
Ntawm chav kawm, cov tuam ntxhab tau tas li ua haujlwm ib txwm ua haujlwm ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm "ntsiag to" laminate. Thaum pib, nws tau muab tso rau ntawm cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb los txo cov suab nrov. Nws yog ib yam ntawm kev poob siab absorber nruab nrab ntawm txheej thiab lub hauv paus, thiab ntxiv rau, du cov kab, tiv thaiv cov screenship. Tab sis cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv no qeeb nqes hauv av pem teb thiab ua rau nws kim dua. Tej zaum yog li ntawd qee cov tuam txhab pib siv lub lwate planks nrog txheej tshwj xeeb, uas muaj suab-nqus cov khoom.
Built-in substrates feem ntau yog thawj kev tsim kho. Qee cov tuam txhab tau tham txog lawv qhov kev paub-li cas - kev txaus siab nrog kev txaus siab; Hauv lwm tus, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, lawv khaws cia hauv kev tsis ntseeg nruj. Piv txwv li, alloc (Norway) txij xyoo 2003. Ua tiav laminate nrog a substrate silent system. Nws ua haujlwm li cov lus tsis muaj suab nrov thiab, raws li cov nqe lus ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub tuam txhab, txo suab nrov poob siab los ntawm 17db, thiab suab nrov hauv tsev - 2 zaug.
Cov ntsiab lus zoo sib xws muaj txhua yam Pergo Laminate Collections (Sweden) nrog lub built-in substrate ua raws li thawj lub suab blok thev naus laus zis. Tam sim no ua haujlwm ua haujlwm thiab muaj kuab tshuaj ua haujlwm ntawm lub suab tshiab lub suab thaj nqus hluav taws xob tshiab.
Engger (Austria) ua rau txheej txheej nrog lub cellulose subtenate. Suab sau npe vim nws cov khoom tshwj xeeb: ntau-txheej thiab siab ntom ntom. Daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm WKI Braunschweig lub koom haum (Lub teb chaws Yelemees) tshaj tawm tias kev siv suab nrov ntawm kev poob siab nrov los ntawm 17db, thiab huab cua-rau-13db.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nqus cov suab tuaj yeem qhia thiab qhov xwm txheej. HDM (Lub teb chaws Yelemees) nyob rau sab nraud ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag ntawm Laminated yog thov nrog cov txheej txheej ntawm thermoative yas, uas ua mimics tus qauv bees hlwb-4600 hlwb txog 1m2. Huab cua thiab poob siab nrov, poob rau hauv cov no grooves, yuav luag tag nrho cov neeg los ntawm lawv. Cov thev naus laus zis tau ua rau nws txo tau cov suab nrov los ntawm 50%.
WiteX (Lub teb chaws Yelemees) tau tsim lub suab tiv thaiv substrate, uas yog raws cov khoom siv nruj heev: kev sib xyaw ntawm polyurethane nrog cov xuab zeb thiab lwm yam tshuaj. Nws tiv thaiv qhov kev co ntawm cov laminated txheej vim nws qhov loj. Nqus cov "kev poob siab" kwv yees li 6kg rau 1m2, thiab tag nrho cov pawg ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag loj yog 128019210mm- 2.71k1. Nws txo cov suab nrov ntawm cov kauj ruam mus rau 10 dB thiab ua kom nws mus rau hauv ib thaj av ntawm cov khoom siv tau ntau zaus. Qhov cuam tshuam rau chav qis, raws li kev pom zoo ntawm lub tuam txhab, yog txo los ntawm 18db.
Cov xib fwb yuav tshwm sim: Dab tsi suab nrov txo cov suab nrov ntawm 10 dB thiab yuav ua li cas hnov nws? Cov kws tshaj lij-acoustics sib cav tias qhov poob qis nyob rau theem ntawm lub suab ntawm 10db yog pom tias muaj kev txo qis hauv nws cov ntim halvery! Nws yog qhov tseeb kom xav tias kev ua tiav ntawm cov tuam ntxhab tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm kev sim, piv txwv li cov phiaj xwm ntawm laminate thiab txheej nrog lub suab nrov nqus cov txheej. Tus nqi ntawm "nyob ntsiag to" laminate yog siab dua li ib txwm. Yvsa, cov khoom no nyiam mloog rau cov neeg siv khoom. Xws li cov khoom siv txo theem ntawm cov suab nrov thiab hauv chav tsev nws tus kheej, thiab cov neeg nyob ze nyob hauv qab no. Lub unitiial qib zoo tagnrho (nrog kev poob ntawm qhov siab zoo tshaj 2 hli rau kev sib piv ntawm cov txheej txheem hauv pem teb, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem ywj siab Cov.
Laminates nrog lub suab nrov-nqus txheej
| Lub tuam txhab tsim khoom | Lub teb chaws | Hom, Sau Npe | Suab Sib Koom Tes Haum | Loj plank, hli | Nqe rau 1m2, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alloc. | Sab sawv | Tag nrho cov kev sau | Uas ntsiag to system. | 120719311 (10.8), 121219310 | 28-41 |
| Egger. | Austria | Siab ntsws xav, nrog pem teb uas muaj siab | Silenzio. | 1292928 (9; 10,5), 13043268. 855909. | 16,7-30 |
| Hdm. | Lub teb chaws Yelemees | Elesgo Laminate: Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Nyem, Lub Tebchaws Nyem, Lub Tebchaws 2 hauv 1 | Laminopax | 11841857.6.6 | 13.1-19.6 |
| Pergo. | Swunden | Tag nrho cov kev sau khoom siv hauv tebchaws Russia | Suab Bloc | 11981989, 1196149, 790929, 3963968. | 25-50 |
| Witex. | Lub teb chaws Yelemees | Marena, antica, comodo, castilia, Casa, grande | Suab tiv thaiv. | 128019210, 118839610, 120830512. | 38.2-50 |