Ob-storey xis nyob lub tsev nrog tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm 64 M2 los ntawm cov ntoo nyiam nrog lub caij ntuj sov dav dav hlau terrace thiab ib pab pawg nres tsheb.
Nyob rau hauv lub kaum xyoo dhau los mus rau kaum tsib xyoos, nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm cov rooj tog zaum "nrog parace nkag mus rau ib lub tsev me me, tab sis cov tsev uas xis nyob tsis muaj zog. Avteda rau Dacha lub neej lawv yog haum ntau zoo dua li nplua nuj.
Nws yog me me thiab txias uas cov neeg muas zaub npau suav ntawm kev pom lawv lub tsev. Lawv pom meej meej txog cov chav, txiav txim siab tias rau tsev neeg txaus ntawm peb tus neeg, muaj ob chav tsev txaus, chav ua noj thiab chav da dej. Ib qho ntxiv, lawv xav tau txuas rau chav nres tsheb thiab terrace rau lub tsev. Cov kev xav tau thiab tsim lub hauv paus ntawm txoj haujlwm.
Los ntawm qhov project siv
Ua ntej ua qhov kev xaiv zaum kawg, cov neeg siv tshuaj xyuas cov kev muaj ntawm ntau tus kws kos duab. Thaum cov kev xaiv tsim nyog raug txiav txim siab, nrhiav tau pab pawg tsim kho thiab qhia nws kom muaj kwv yees ua ntej rau kev ua haujlwm. Cov nquag nquag hostess, uas tau muaj kev tsim kho thiab kho, tau los ua qee lub sijhawm hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub teb chaws npau suav. Nws piav qhia nws txoj kev ua zoo li no: "Kuv pom tau tias yog tias kuv tsis nyob hauv txhua qhov subtleties kuv, ces nws yuav tau rov qab los, vim tias nws nyuaj rau kev ua tau zoo. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tswj cov txheej txheem kuj yog vim tias tsis muaj txhua yam yuav tsim nyog rau kev them nyiaj tshaj. "Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv rau kev tsim kho, nyiam tau muab rau Glued bruus. Nws muaj ntau qhov zoo. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, ib qho kev ua haujlwm ncaj ncees (cov tshuab tsim khoom yuav tsum tau hais tias txhua yam tsis xws luag raug tshem tawm los ntawm ntoo ua ntej txaj muag lossis kev ntxhib los mos). Lub ntsiab bared, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau cov array, tsis muab shrinkage dhau sijhawm, nws tsis khoov. Willow lub zog muab nws nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm gluing cov ntsiab lus lamellae. Raws li rau cov chaw tiv thaiv tshav kub, tom qab ntawd rau ib lub phab ntsa tuab ntawm 180mm, lawv sib haum rau cov khib ntawm brickwork nrog lub thickness ntawm txog 1m.
Lub tuam tsev uas cov neeg muas zaub tau mus rau kev tsim kho lub tsev tau muab tus kwv yees uas ua rau kev ua xyem xyav thiab cov lus tsis ntseeg thiab cov lus tsis muaj tseeb. Tsuas yog rau cov ntoo, tsis muaj nqi ua haujlwm, yuav tsum tau them $ 36 txhiab. Ito ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev tsuas yog 63.7M2. Nws tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias bar glued yog coj los ntawm Krasnoyarsk thiab nws yog qhov zoo heev. Txiav txim siab tshawb xyuas seb cov ntaub ntawv no yog tsim nyob rau hauv Moscow cheeb tsam, tus neeg siv khoom tau pom ib qho kev lag luam ntawm glued bar, thiab tig mus rau nws cov kws tshaj lij thov kev kwv yees. Dab tsi yog nws xav tsis thoob thaum hloov $ 36 txhiab. Nws tau hu tus nqi ntawm $ 11 txhiab. Yog li txuag! Tsuas yog qhov no ua rau lub sijhawm thiab lub zog siv los ntawm cov qhua tuaj noj mov ua kev tsim kho.
Mus kom ze
Raws li koj paub, lub tsev muaj kev pheej hmoo yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev ntseeg tau ntawm nws lub hauv paus thiab ru tsev. Tsis yog ib qho, tsis yog qhov yuam kev lawm yuav txuag. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws tau dhau los ua loj thiab meej. Ntawm qhov puag ncig ntawm lub neej tom ntej ua ib lub foundbon foundation. Los ntawm saum toj no, nws tau npog nrog ib slab header ntawm uas cov phab ntsa tau txhim tsa. Tus qauv tsim no kom ruaj khov rau qhov ruaj ntseg ntawm lub tsev thiab kev sib tw ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj.
Phab ntsa zoo li cov kabmob qauv thiab kev sib tshooj, ua los ntawm cov glued bar nrog rau ntu hla ntawm xyoo 190190mm. Cov khoom siv tau kho nrog tus anteeptic. Ntawm lub hoobkas, cov chaw tsim khoom tau tso thiab ua cov khob ntawm cov tebchaw. Thaum cov billets tau coj thiab tso thawj yas, nws muab tawm tias tsis muaj tus thib ob. Zoo, uas cov nroj tsuag tsis yog nyob rau hauv Krasnoyarsk, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub nroog, thiab cov teeb meem tswj tau txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv ib hnub!
Lub ru tsev, ntau dua, nws feem ntau, ntauwd dhau lub ntsiab, tau mus redo. Raws li cov phiaj xwm pib, nws yog me ntsis siab dua thiab nws tau npaj siab yuav tsis ua ob, tab sis plaub lub qhov rais. Tab sis thaum cov kev tsim kho mus txog qhov kawg, nws muab tawm tias sab saum toj zoo heev. Yuav ua li cas nyob nrog qhov kev xav ntawm lub ru tsev, txiav txim siab tsis txhob ua tub nkeeg thiab hloov ntawm tus neeg zej zog, txij li ib qho ntawm lawv tau saib mus rau hauv lub qhov rais ntawm nws tus menyuam da dej ). Xuas nrig ntaus ntawm cov khoom vov tsev tau siv los ntawm cov ntaub pua chaw ntawm Tegola (Ltalis), nyob rau hauv uas cov tshuaj pleev thaiv tus kheej tau tso rau ntawm wmp-slabs. Lub ru tsev "PIE" tau ua raws txhua txoj cai uas siv cov ntaub plaub ntawm cov ntxhia, cov ntxhia cov ntaub plaub dej nrog cov duab tuab ntawm 200 hli, nrog rau cov duab sib dhos kom vapor.
Lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev thiab podium ntawm terrace tau yuam rau artificially laus porcelain tint ntawm ib tug sov beige-terracotta ntxoov ntxoo. Qhov tawg ntawm lub tsev tau ua los ntawm paving slabs "brooke" ("concreenoplast").
Ntoo tiv thaiv los ntawm noo noo
Tus tswv txiav txim siab tsis txhob teeb cov phab ntsa hauv chav dej nrog cov vuas luaj ceramic. Yog li ntawd, txoj haujlwm ntawm txuag lub pristine kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntoo tau mus rau tom ntej. Napanese ntoo yog ib txwm raug rau noo noo thiab kub. Rau nws cov kev tiv thaiv ntev ntev muaj ntau cov nyiaj.
Sergei Zimakov, Senezh tus kws tshaj lij (Russia), qhia: "Hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo tshaj plaws uas tso cai rau cov cua ua pa, tab sis tib lub sijhawm tiv thaiv Kev nkag mus rau hauv nws. Na tsw muaj kev lom zem, cov xim ntawm cov ntoo yog khaws cia rau cov txheej txheem zoo li no - los ntawm peb mus rau xya xyoo , nyob ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm chav ntub.
Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau ntau cov tshuaj rau kev ua cov "ntub" aav. Cov no yog, piv txwv, antiseptic "sezheng sauna" ("Sezheng sau ntawv") - av-pleev xim thermal-resistant polymer txheej nrog Advanced Bioprote Enjies; Antiseptic "sitaks" thiab aantatex txheej ("uas tsis tas yuav tsum ua ntej primer, tob tob nkag rau cov ntoo thiab ua kom nws muaj kev tiv thaiv ua ntej; "Biox" ("Lovin"). Koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib qho ntawm cov khoom noj dej uas muaj cov dej tsis zoo rau cov chav ntub dej: holazlasuoj thiab Celco Loos, Winland), Ambor-Sauna (Belient-Sauna (Belient-Sauna (Beliena, Slovenia).
Los ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev rau lub mezzanine
Txawm hais tias muaj thaj chaw me me ntawm lub tsev, nws tau daws nyob rau hauv ob theem. Thawj lub tsev muaj chav ua noj, chav tsev, chav pw, chav dej thiab chaw nres tsheb hauv chav dej. Qib thib ob yog dai kom zoo nkauj hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub mezzanine uas koj tuaj yeem nce ntawm ntoo staircase ntoo. Thaj chaw ntawm chav khov hauv qab ru tsev yog me me, txog 8m2.Qhov tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau txuag txhua sthimeter centimeter. Peb yuav luag tam sim ntawd nkag mus rau hauv chav ua noj. Apacks lub teb chaws so nrog kev zam ntawm txhua yam, tab sis tsis yog los ntawm cov neeg muaj kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau kev tso cov rooj tog thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev nyob ze, "kev ua noj" ua noj "ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 7.5m2, nws yuav zoo li me me, tab sis rau lub tsev me nws yog qhov txaus. Cov rooj tog teeb tsa los ntawm cov ntoo thuv yog ze rau cov phab ntsa ntoo, uas zoo li ib feem ntawm lub tsev. Tsis tas yuav muaj lub rooj noj mov loj uas cov tswv yog ib lub rooj square, uas tau nce los ntawm lub qhov rais.
Phab ntsa Golden Xim, Qab nthab thiab pem teb ua haujlwm ua keeb kwm zoo nkauj rau cov rooj tog thiab cov khoom dai. Tsob ntoo tau ua thawj zaug kho nrog Wromnegnation ntawm WoodTex (FINTEX, Finland) raws li cov roj uas muaj ntsej muag (UCP pleev xim, Canada), hais txog qhov zoo ntawm cov qauv ntoo.
Chav ua mov cointerriere decorativeness yog txawj ntse txuas nrog ua haujlwm. Yog li, hauv pem teb ntawm no yog kab nrog daim plooj (veneers) pob zeb thiab rau kev nplij siab yog rhuab (devi, denmark). Los ntawm chav tsev me nyob ze ntawm tus ntaiv, koj tuaj yeem mus rau hauv chav pw lossis sab xis hauv chav dej. Lub chav pw yog tsim kom meej: Natuzzi Rooj Zaum (Ltalis), TV, Khaub Ncaws Khib, Mekran Phab Ntsa (Russia) los ntawm Anternsk Pine. Tsis muaj cov xim accents muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam qhov yooj yim thiab muaj kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov duab kos duab kos duab. Tib Monochromia thiab cov khoom tsim nyog tshaj plaws: dab dej thiab tso quav dej (Lub teb chaws Yelemees), pab me me). Tus tswv tau txiav txim siab tsis txhob npog cov phab ntsa nrog cov vuas luaj ceramic, thiaj li tsis txhob zais hauv qab nws lub hnub ci zoo nkauj ntoo. Ao kev txuag ntawm phab ntsa thiab lub qab nthab los ntawm noo noo yuav saib xyuas tus impregnation, uas yog kev ua tiav los ntawm ntoo. Tib yam nyob hauv chav muaj ob lub qhov rais (me me hauv phab ntsa thiab nthab hauv lub ru tsev): qhib lawv, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov dej noo ntau dhau.
Qhov tseem ceeb thiab tshuaj yej haus rau ntawm terrace
Lwm chav ntawm thawj theem yog chav nres tsheb, nruab nrog qhov sib txawv nkag, yog li tsis nqa plua plav thiab av rau hauv chav. Tsis tsim nyog, lub rooj vag rau cov menyuam tau nruab - lawv tsis lwj lub sab hauv thiab ua kom zoo dua lwm txoj hauv kev lossis viav vias qauv. Qhov xav tau chaw nres tsheb, tau kawg, tab sis yuav tsim nws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub tsev cais rau cov neeg muas zaub tsis xav kom swb thaj chaw. Yog lintawd nws ntxeev siab ua "nyob hauv qab lub ru tsev." Sab hauv muaj ib khub ntawm cov laus muaj zog daus. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, lawv zoo nkauj heev tau mus ncig ntawm cov rooj vag qhib ncaj qha mus rau hauv nruab nrab hav zoov!
Lwm qhov, los ntawm cov tswv, nrog txhua yam muaj siab rau minimalism, tsis tuaj yeem tsis kam lees, lub terrace. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, cov neeg nyob hauv tsev siv ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub sijhawm. Ntawm no lawv noj, haus dej tshuaj yej, coj cov qhua thiab npaj kebabs. Qhov chaw nyob ntxiv nyob yog nruab nrog lub haum thiab qab. Ib tug canopus tiv thaiv cov terrace los nag thiab daus, thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws qhib kev sib raug zoo nrog dab tsi yog nyob ib puag ncig: nrog cov nyom ntsuab, cov ntoo, paj.
Tsis yog, qhov kawg txawv txawv ntawm lub tsev. Hloov chaw ntawm lub qhov rooj lag ntseg massen loj nkag, cov neeg muas zaub xaiv lub qhov rooj glazed, thiab lub caij nyoog. Raws li qhov tshwm sim hauv tshav ntuj tshav ntuj, cov chaw sab hauv ntawm lub tsev muaj kev zoo siab kaj nrig lub teeb.
Thaum cov kev ua ntawm tes, kev xav thiab lub siab ntawm ib tug neeg muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog ib puag ncig qhov, nws thiab nws lub tsev nrhiav kev sib haum xeeb. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua kom txaus siab tau lub pob zeb uas tau ntxim hlub, loj hlob ntawm cov phiaj xwm, thiab lawv nyob ntsiag to hla nws lub ru tsev qis, tawm hauv lub ntuj ...
Cov kev xam loj ntawm tus nqi * kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev nrog tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm 64M2, zoo ib yam li kev xa
| Lub npe ntawm kev ua haujlwm | Tus naj npawb ntawm | Nqe, $ | Nqi, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foundation ua haujlwm | |||
| Siv lub axes, txheej, kev loj hlob thiab kev sib hais | 25M3 | 12 | 300. |
| Foundation Base Ntaus Ntawv | 70M2. | 3. | 210. |
| Ntaus ntawv ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm ribbon reasined qhob | 15m3 | 65. | 975. |
| Ntaus Cov Khoom Siv Hauv Foundation Ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob | 11M3 | 60. | 660. |
| Waterproofing hydrohotellozol (ob txheej) | 70M2. | tsib | 350. |
| Cuab Yeej Ntawm Ib Txhuas Waterproofing | 20M2 | plaub | 80. |
| Pob tseg nrog cov pob tseg tsheb tsis muaj chaw thau khoom | 25M3 | 7. | 175. |
| Tag nrho | 2750. | ||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | |||
| Yooj Yim | 26M3 | 62. | 1612. |
| Crushed pob zeb granite, xuab zeb | 15m3 | 28. | 420. |
| Hydrosteclozol, bitumuminous mastic | 90M2. | 3. | 270. |
| Sis ntawm cov hlau, fittings, knitting hlau | 0.5 T. | 610. | 305. |
| Tag nrho | 2610. | ||
| Phab ntsa, partitionions, sib tshooj, vov tsev | |||
| Sib dhos cov phab ntsa thiab partitions los ntawm brusev | 25M3 | 90. | 2250. |
| Sib dhos cov plag tsev nrog flooring | 64 M 2. | 12 | 768. |
| Txee Veranda, Porch, Cov Menyuam | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 300. |
| Sib dhos lub ru tsev hais nrog cov khoom siv crate | 75M2. | cuaj | 675. |
| Txhim kho ntawm Rafter Shields | 75M2. | plaub | 300. |
| Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab overlaps rwb thaiv tsev | 139M2 | 2. | 278. |
| Cuab Yeej Siv Ntawm Vaporizolation | 75M2. | ib | 75. |
| Bitumen Vuas Txheej Txheej | 75M2. | yim | 600. |
| Txhim kho cov dej ntws | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 190. |
| Eaves Cov Kab Mob, Svezov | 40m2 | kaum rau | 640. |
| Sau cov qhib qhib los ntawm cov blocks qhov rai | 184 | 35. | 630. |
| Teeb tsa ntawm chav rau tsheb ciav hlau | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 200. |
| Tag nrho | 6910. | ||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | |||
| Ntoo (Laminated Cav Ntoo) | 25M3 | 440. | 11 000 |
| Sawn ntoo | 9M3 | 120. | 1080. |
| Ntoo-fibrous khoom tawv | 75M2. | tsib | 375. |
| Chav, cua thiab dej ua yeeb yaj kiab | 75M2. | 2. | 150. |
| Cov Nkawv Quav Rwb Thaiv Tsev | 139M2 | - | 560. |
| Bituminous nplais (ltalis) | 250m2. | 13 | 3250. |
| Si dej | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 490. |
| Yas Qhov rai Blocks, Mansard Windows | 184 | - | 3800. |
| Chaw Saib Chaw Rau Chaw Nres Tsheb | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 980. |
| Tag nrho | 21690. | ||
| Engineering Systems | |||
| Aconomous Dej Khoom Siv Ntaus (Zoo) | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 1400. |
| Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm Hluav Taws Xob | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 4900. |
| Tag nrho | 6300. | ||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | |||
| Cov Khoom Siv Dej Nkaus Hauv Lub Cev | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 3200. |
| Dej Kho Mob | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 370. |
| Cov khoom siv Boiler, Lub Rhaub Dej Kub (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees) | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 4500. |
| Pem Teb Cua Sov (Denmark) | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 490. |
| Cov kav dej thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 5200. |
| Tag nrho | 13760. | ||
| XOV UA HAUJ LWM UA HAUJ LWM | |||
| Ntsib phab ntsa uas muaj cov vuas luaj ceramic (facade) | 12m2. | kaum yim | 216. |
| Qab nthab liner | 64 M 2. | 12 | 768. |
| Teeb nruab ntawm qhov rooj thaiv nrog PlatBands | 4 M 2. | 35. | 140. |
| Ntaus cov ntaus hlau nrog kev teeb hluav taws | 29M2. | 10 | 290. |
| Pem Teb Npog Parquet Varnish 2 zaug | 29M2. | plaub | 116. |
| Tej hub Vuas Txheej Txheej | 35m2 | - | 560. |
| Ntaus Khoom ntawm Stair Hlau, Sib Sau Lus Laj | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 180. |
| Antiseptation nrog kev ua kom tiav-ua cov kev daws teeb meem (suav nrog facade) | 280 M 2. | 3. | 840. |
| Tag nrho | 3110. | ||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | |||
| Poland Beand | 29M2. | 32. | 928. |
| Eurovanda | 64 M 2. | 12 | 768. |
| Cov khoom noj tiv thaiv cov khoom noj thiab cov varnishes | 80l. | - | 560. |
| Kev kho hlwb | 35m2 | - | 1050. |
| Staircase, qhov rooj thaiv, hniav zoo nkauj, sib tov qhuav thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 2300. |
| Tag nrho | 5610. | ||
| * - Cov kev xam tau ua rau cov nqi nruab nrab ntawm kev siv cov tuam txhab Moskva yam tsis tau noj rau hauv tus account cov coefficients |