Laima Vaikule sab hauv
Inscribed nyob rau hauv cov geometry ntawm chav tsev, lub churching staircase nrog overtook kauj ruam tuaj yeem dhau los ua ntsia hlau
Cov ntaiv ntaiv tuaj yeem nteg rau ntawm Kosourg
Kws tsim duab Marina Musina
Kws Tsim Qauv Konstantin Cemmitsin
Tus qauv tsim tawm ntawm kev txhim kho uas yog cov khoom siv thiab risers tau muab tso rau hauv cov zawj txiav los ntawm sab hauv hauv ob kab
Stylist Evenia Shuer.
Rau kev nyab xeeb, ntxiv rau muab cov staircase, qhov kev dag ntawm nws cov kauj ruam yog muab nrog Backlight
Ntoo-phooj ywg thoob ntiaj teb staircase cov khoom. Xws li tus qauv tsim yuav haum rau yuav luag txhua yam sab hauv.
1-pawg;
2 risers;
3 bales;
4 - Handrail;
5- Kev Txhawb Nqa;
6-sim
1- Console cov kauj ruam;
2 - Cov tes tuav;
3-Railing railing railing;
4- Sab saum toj platform;
5- Central sawv ntsug;
6- Siv Incl
Qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm qhov chaw pub dawb ntawm sab nraud sawv ntawm lub marches yog feem ntau cov xwm txheej muaj xwm txheej uas muaj ib tug ntaiv zoo nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm parallelogram, voj voog, ellipse lossis daim duab peb sab
Cov ntaiv tau tsawg dua peb kauj ruam tsis xav tau cov laj kab
Ntawm cov kauj ruam du nws yog qhov yooj yim kom plam. Yog li ntawd cov Staircase tsis dhau los ua thaj chaw muaj kev phom sij, nws raug pom zoo kom siv cov ntaub pua plag anti-npleem ntawm cov roj hmab lossis lwm cov ntaub ntawv tsis-swb
Ib qho kev txawj ntse embodiment ntawm lub nthab staircase muaj peb ntu (marches), txia sib txuas. Cov kev tsim kho txaus hides cov ntaub thaiv npog
Railing ntaiv tsis yog tsuas ua haujlwm, tab sis kuj yog ib lub ntsiab lus zoo nkauj. Rau lawv cov khoom tsim, siv cov ntoo thiab cov ntoo hluav taws xob ntau ntau, cov khoom siv xuas tes ua, cov khoom siv rolled ntxiv rau cov phiaj xwm
Raws li txoj cai, cov ntaiv xa tawm cov khoom hauv daim foos tsis zoo. Txhim kho yog nqa tawm ntawm qhov chaw
Khiav cov kauj ruam ntawm cov staircase tuaj yeem yog qhov kev kuaj mob hnyav rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus.
Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov ntaiv rau lub tsev ib lub teb chaws yog qhov nyuaj heev. Muaj ntau cov qauv ntawm cov qauv, cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem poob siab txawm tias cov neeg siv khoom zoo tshaj plaws. Avted staircase yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog tsim nyog tag nrho cov style ntawm sab hauv, tab sis kuj yuav tsum xis nyob li sai tau rau kev txav mus los. Ntawm chav kawm, nws tsis yooj yim to taub tag nrho cov no. Tab sis cia peb sim
Kev ua siab zoo pab
Ua ntej koj xaiv ib tus qauv tshwj xeeb, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau qhia meej qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas nws yuav raug ntsia. Txhawm rau saib xyuas cov lus nug no, tawm cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntawm cov qauv tsim rau theem kawg ntawm kev tsim kho, nws tsis tsim nyog ua rau raug yuam kev thiab yuav ua rau cov nqi ntxiv.Thawj qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog qhov chaw tsis raug. Lub tsev yog yuav luag npaj, thiab tsuas yog tam sim no nws hloov tawm tias tsis muaj tus qauv uas koj tsis tuaj yeem ntsia tau. Cov kws tshaj lij kev sib cav tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom xaiv qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov nplaum thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv staircase, nws nyob ntawm nws yuav ua li cas yuav txav mus los ntawm cov plag tsev ntawm lub tsev). Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, koj tau txais tus ntaiv uas tsis yog tsis tau raws li koj cov kev xav tau kev ua kom zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj tsis xis nyob rau qhovntsej thiaj tsis nqis lossis nqa khoom. Nco ntsoov tias thawb cov kab ntawm cov ntaiv yuav tsum yog nyob ntawm theem tsim ntawm lub tsev.
Yog li, yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab qhov chaw rau qhov kev tsim no tseem ceeb? Nyob rau hauv qis-sawv, thaj chaw me me ntawm lub tsev yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau nruab ib tus ntaiv nyob rau sab xub ntiag, hauv txoj kev hauv tsev lossis chav tsev. Yog tias qhov no ua tsis tau, nws yog tau, nws tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv chav nyob - qhov kev xaiv no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo.
Ntau zaus lub ntsiab staircase yog tsa nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev. Hauv qhov no, chav nyob yog nyob ib puag ncig ntawm sab nraud phab ntsa thiab tau txais qhov teeb pom kev zoo ntuj.
Feem ntau cov ntaiv tau raug teeb tsa raws phab ntsa sab nraud lossis txawm nyob hauv ib lub sijhawm sib cais, tab sis tib lub sijhawm poob ntawm thaj chaw uas yuav siv sijhawm rau ib chav nrog lub qhov rais.
Tus ntaiv ntawm Veranda tuaj yeem pom zoo nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv muaj cov chav txias siv tau nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov.
Cov lus qhia luv luv Terminos
Khiav cov kauj ruam - Npoo-puab raws li theem ntawm theem khiav ib mus rau lwm tus. Tus qauv dav ntawm theem (xaj 30cm) yog pom tsuas yog nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub Peb Hlis.
Sib tshooj - fencing ntawm tus ntaiv lossis sam thiaj hla ntawm staircase.
Boltz - Cov hlau ntoo txuas txuas cov kauj ruam ntawm nws tus kheej ua cov haujlwm ntawm cov cab hlau.
Kosouric - Inclined nqaj, nqa cov kauj ruam ntawm staircase Lub Peb Hlis.
Taug kev - Ib qho txheej txheem txheej txheem nqis raws li ob tus ntaiv txuas thiab txuas lawv ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Txhawb Cov Yeeb Nkab - Tus ncej nruab ntug, nyob ib ncig ntawm cov staircase tau nruj.
Tawm los - Kab rov tav theem dav hlau.
Ntawv sib yeem - Qhov ntsug ntawm theem, uas kaw qhov sib txawv ntawm cov nyiaj tau los nyob ze ib sab thiab cov tsiaj uas raug iab liam ntawm lub cev txhav txhav txhav.
Hnov - Lwm txoj kev coj tus cwj pwm ntawm cov ntaiv; Beam, mus rau sab hauv ntawm cov theem uas tau ua tiav.
Machi, Screws, voj voog ...
Cov lus nug tom ntej uas yuav tsum tau daws los ntawm kev npaj cov staircase rau lub tsev teb chaws yog nws hom.
Yog tias tsis muaj chaw nyob rau cov kev txwv dav thiab kev tsim kho kom tsim nyog los tsim cov qauv kev taug kev lossis cov nyom) - inseparable kab ntawm cov kauj ruam. Xws li tus ntaiv tau txiav txim siab zoo li muaj peev xwm txav tau cov neeg thiab nqa cov rooj tog. Tab sis yog tias koj saib lub kaum sab xis ntawm Inclination ntawm Inclination - 30-45, ces muaj qhov siab qab nthab 3 thiab ntau dua yuav siv sijhawm ntau dhau ntawm chav. Yog li ntawd, lub cuab yeej taug kev feem ntau ua kom haum, sib txuas nrog cov nyom me me los ntawm cov chaw nrab lossis cov kauj ruam.
Theoretically, lub marches tuaj yeem nyob ntawm txhua lub kaum sab xis sib txheeb, tab sis hauv kev coj ua ntawm cov kauj ruam ntawm cov kauj ruam uas nyob ib qho chaw tsawg dua, txawm hais tias tsis yog xis nyob li tus Ua ntej.
Lwm qhov kev xaiv sib txawv yog qhov thiaj li hu ua Swairpe: thawj lub Peb Hlis ua rau lub xaib, ntawm ob lwm tus diverge nyob rau sab sib luag. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tsis muaj "kev tsim qauv" tsim ntawm cov lus hais lus, uas feem ntau tau teeb tsa hauv cov chav nyob nrog thaj chaw nrog thaj tsam ntawm tsawg kawg 30m2.
Kev tos txais qhua, qhov ntev ntawm peb "phasend" tsis tas yuav tsum muab ib qho kev xaiv tsheb ciav hlau xis nyob nrog lub caij ntuj muaj kev cia siab tsuas tsis muaj qhov chaw. Qhov kev daws rau qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem yog tus ntaiv taw qhia, uas yog ib tus ncej pab txhawb nrog 120-200mm cov kauj ruam uas muaj ntev nrog ntev txog 700mm. Qhov kawg ntawm lawv tau txuas nrog phab ntsa, laj kab lossis racks railing. Cov qauv no tsis muaj ntau tshaj 170 cm2, tab sis them rau cov nyiaj txiag compactness no rau kev nplij siab: lub kaum sab xis ntawm kev nqa tau 55-60, thiab cov chaw so haujlwm tsis muaj nyob rau txhua qhov. Pom tseeb, tus kauv staircase muaj peev xwm los ua cov teeb meem loj rau cov menyuam yaus lossis cov neeg laus, thiab nws ua tiav rau nqa cov rooj tog.
Inconale, rau kev sib txuas lus nrog sab saud tsis tu ncua, muaj "lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb" - Mansard lossis nthab. Raws li txoj cai, nws yog "txias" khoom siv (lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination ncav cuag 63-74). Hoobkas Articular muaj qhov siab ntawm 250-350cm, koj tuaj yeem tsim tus qauv ntawm yuav luag txhua yam kom tsawg. Tus Stairs pheej yig tshaj plaws ntawm tsob ntoo yuav raug nqi $ 100-200, feem ntau ntawm cov qauv muab los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab yog li $ 300-400. Hauv kev ua lag luam Lavxias, cov khoom lag luam zoo li no, tshwj xeeb, Alfa cov khoom lag luam (Tebchaws Asmeskas (Tebchaws Asmeskas (Tebchaws Asmeskas (Tebchaws Asmeskas (Poland), Roto), Roto (Tebchaws Yelemees).
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| Tus tsim qauv tsim txiav txim siab li lifting qhov siab, Qhov loj me ntawm kev qhib thiab thaj chaw, uas yuav yog rau nws faib. Ntau tshaj plaws Muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm chav Siv ib-teev ib staircase, me ntsis tsis muaj swivel, nrog marches, Ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm txhua tus rau phooj ywg. Tsim tau "yig" Kev xaiv yog tus qauv ntsia hlau | 
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Hauv paus
Lwm lub sijhawm tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab los ntawm kev xaiv tus qauv staircase yog tus qauv ntawm cov kauj ruam rau lub hauv paus. Cia peb pib nrog lub March tsim. Yog hais tias chav tsev yog dav thiab qhov zoo ntawm kev sib tshooj tsis txwv kev txwv, ces cov ntaiv ntawm cov kev xaiv ntawm lub Peb Hlis, yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo. Cov nyom yog cov txheej txheem inclined, nyob rau sab hauv ib sab uas cov kauj ruam yog embedded. Kosomers sib txawv ntawm lawv los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov kauj ruam tsis ntxig rau hauv cov grooves, thiab fastened los ntawm saum toj no. Tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov ntawd thiab nyob rau hauv lwm kis, nws yog precisely theem uas yuav siv rau ntawm tsov ntxhuav cov kev sib koom ntawm lub nra, thiab yog li ntawd nrog ib tug suav load ntawm 150kg thiab lawv cov tuab yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 60mm.CENTRAL KOSOR tau lees paub qhov uas muaj cov teeb meem nrog kev nrawm nrawm rau kev sib tshooj. Hauv qhov no, cov theem yuav tau ruaj khov rau nws ntawm ib kis. Txij li thaum lub nra tau nqa lub nqaj nws tus kheej, qhov me me ntawm cov kauj ruam 40mm yog tso cai.
Zoo, yog tias kuv xav ua kom yooj yim dua rau kev txo tus qauv (ob qho tib si los ntawm kev pom, thiab visually) yuav pab tus kws kho mob (los ntawm nws. Bolt). Cov no yog cov kabmob hlau txuas txuas cov kauj ruam ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab ua txoj haujlwm ntawm cov cab hlau. Cov ntaiv ntawm cov bolts saib heev lub teeb thiab muaj kuab heev - nws zoo li lawv tsuas zais hauv huab cua.
Yog tias, rau ib qho laj thawj lossis lwm qhov, nws yog tsis muaj peev xwm tsim cov staircase ntawm cov kauj ruam ntawm cov kauj ruam ntawm cov nqaj-bearing ze rau phab ntsa, tab sis yog Tsis yog raws nws, tab sis nyob rau sib tshooj.
Ntsia thawv ntaiv feem ntau yog ua nrog nruab nrab ntawm khib nyiab (hlau, ntoo lossis pob zeb ua ke), uas yuav siv rau ntawm lub zog tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws xav tau tus qauv tsim ntawm cov qauv tshwj xeeb, nws yog qhov ua tau los hloov cov pas nrig txhawb nqa los ntawm Kosur lossis txoj kev loj hlob.
Inconale, muaj ib qho kev xaiv ntawm kev ntsuas cov kauj ruam ntawm cov khoom siv pob zeb. Txawm li cas los xij, monolithic ntaiv, txawm tias lawv muaj kev ntseeg siab ntau, pom muaj nyob hauv lub teb chaws lub tsev tsis tshua muaj. Cov kev tsis sib xws ntawm hom qauv no yog feem ntau vim yog qhov loj thiab tus nqi siab.
Xis Formula
Nws tsis zoo li uas ib tug neeg yuav txiav txim siab twv qhov tseeb tias Staircase yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog ntseeg tau, tab sis kuj nyiam.
Pom tseeb, poj niam txiv neej yog yooj yim dua li ntxhab. Qhov kev xaiv zoo ntawm qaij rau kev taug kev cov qauv yog 30-40. Cov chaw nyob ntawm kev nqa tau cuam tshuam nrog qhov sib piv ntawm ob-ntu theem (riser) thiab qhov dav ntawm cov kauj ruam (steping). Cov qauv zoo tshaj plaws nrog kev riser 14-17cm thiab qhov dav ntawm cov ntawv nplaum 34-37cm yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Rau cov zaj dawb raws tus ntaiv ntawm ib tus neeg, nws qhov dav yuav tsum yog 70 -80cm, rau ob- 120-150cm. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm ib kauj ruam ntawm lub Peb Hlis thiab lub qab nthab tsis tsawg dua 2m.
Qhov dav ntawm cov staircase marches, txiav txim siab los ntawm cov kev sib tw lossis ntawm phab ntsa thiab cov tsheb ciav hlau, yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 900 hli, thiab qhov dav ntawm thaj chaw tsis pub tsawg tshaj li lub Peb Hlis.
Mikhail barbotkin, kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus neeg Zagred:
"Hmoov tsis zoo, feem ntau tom qab pib ua haujlwm, tsis xav txog qhov kev sib txuas nrog qhov no. Xws li tam sim no tus tswv ntawm lub tsev txiav txim siab tias nws yog tsim nyog muab lwm tus ntaiv, hais tias, hais, ntawm lub pas dej. Sim tau hloov pauv ob-teev ob-teev staircase es tsis txhob muaj ob-lub staircase lossis txawm a ntsia hlau. Feem ntau peb tswj tau los rau hauv kev pom zoo. Txawm tias cov neeg yuav khoom muaj peev xwm ua rau tus lej, Cov chaw thiab hom ntaiv yuav tsum tau hais tias yuav tsum tau hais los txawm nyob rau theem kev npaj ntawm lub tsev, ua kev sib koom tes tsim nyog nrog cov engeters thiab cov neeg tsim khoom.Muaj tseeb, muaj cov xwm txheej uas xav tau tus ntaiv tshwm sim los ntawm kev rov tsim dua ntawm lub tsev. Hauv qhov no, tus ntaiv yuav tsum tau xaiv ib tus zuj zus, raws li cov kws ua vaj tse vaj tse qub ntawm lub tsev. "
Cov lus nug cov khoom
Yog li, peb tau txiav txim siab nyob rau ntawm lub chaw teeb tsa ntawm staircase, nws hom, saib ntawm cov kev txhawb nqa qauv thiab qhov ntev. Tam sim no nws yog lub sijhawm los xav txog cov kauj ruam. Ntau meej dua, cov khoom siv lawv yuav ua ntawm cov khoom siv.
Feem ntau cov kauj ruam siv ntoo ntuj. Qhov no yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab kev xaiv pheej yig - tus nqi ntawm lub me me ntawm ib meter ntawm lub neej pib txij li $ 3500. Cov tsiaj yug tuaj yeem yog cov feem ntau sib txawv, tab sis ntau kis tau tsis ntev los no tau txais Oak, Beech thiab ntoo thuv. Nws yuav tsum tau yug hauv lub siab uas tsis hais txog lub pob zeb twg uas yog xaiv, cov kauj ruam yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo nkauj (yam dua li ntawm peb txheej tsiaj yuav luv. Muaj tseeb, txawm tias lub cav ntoo glued quav rau kev tawg, yog li ntawd, hauv ib chav uas tsim nyog los tswj cov huab cua microclimate ntawm 20-22 c thiab txheeb ze cov av noo ntawm 60-70%.
Ib qho kev xaiv sib thooj rau lub brued bluus tuaj yeem ... plywood. Ntau meej dua, ib qho ntawm nws ntau yam - cov ntawv txheeb nrog cov tuab ntawm 40 hli. Oddly txaus, xws li ib tug plywood tsis yog nyob rau txhua qhov poob loj ntawm cov ntoo loj rau cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm, tab sis pheej yig, kwv yees, kwv yees li 25%. Ntawm chav kawm, rau cov tsev nyob Elite, tsis zoo li yuav tsum tau ua kom haum, tab sis hauv qee qhov kev sib tw niaj hnub, cov theem thaum puffy "yog cov theem sib tw zoo nkauj.
Muaj tus ntaiv "Nyob Zoo" thiab cov kev pom Monumental yuav pab ua kom cov kauj ruam ntawm cov pob zeb uas muaj cov ntxhia (cov ntxhia pob zeb tau muab tso rau hauv lub pob zeb "lossis ua kom txhawb nqa vaj tse). Raws li rau cov tsiaj, granite thiab marble yog feem ntau siv. Ob lub pob zeb tau zoo nyob hauv lawv tus kheej txoj kev, tab sis, tej zaum, raws li cov kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov kev txiav txim siab, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xum granite. Marble yog tsis hnav txaus, thiab nws tuaj yeem khawb tau yooj yim. Ib qho ntxiv, cov ntaub ntawv no nqus tau ntau cov kua qaub-hau ntawm kas fes lossis tshuaj yej kom tau txais kev xav tsis zoo. Rau tib qho laj thawj, nws tsis tas yuav siv cov tshuaj xis mas tov lossis kua nplaum rau cov pobzeb ceramic - tom qab hnov qab ntawm cov npoo hlau. Rau marble cladding, muaj cov khoom sib xyaw tshwj xeeb thiab cov plasters, piv txwv li, los ntawm Akemi, Lithofin (Yelemees) lossis Bellinzoni (Ltalis). Tsuas yog tab sis tseem ceeb lub meej mom ntawm no lub pob zeb no yog tias nws yog qhov zoo nkauj tshaj nws cov lus qhia.
Nws yuav tsum tau nyob hauv siab tias pob zeb, vim nws qhov loj loj, hauv kev tsim qauv ntawm stairs destrates qee qhov xwm txheej. Yog tias cov kauj ruam tau muab tso rau hauv cov bolsters, lawv qhov ntev yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 1m.
Cov kauj teb zeb ua cov khoom lag luam ywj pheej (cov phaj ntawm ntau qhov ntev thiab tuab) muab cov tuam txhab tsim khoom xws li "pob zeb dawb", cov koom haum Sardi ", cov tuam txhab Sardis", " Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus tuam txhab tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov khoom ntaiv zeb cov kauj ruam hauv cov khoom siv.
Nco ntsoov tias ntuj pob zeb qee zaum hloov los ntawm artificially. Rau hauv cov kauj ruam, txheej txheej tshwj xeeb yog siv: Pobzeb-kauj ruam, xam cov pob kws, risers thiab Plinth.
Koj tuaj yeem tso cov plag tsev thiab cov staircase nyob rau hauv ib tug style, licking lawv nrog ceramic lossis plooj (porcelain plauv daim hlau. Cov chaw tsim khoom feem ntau ntawm cov vuas pem teb, ob qho tib si Lavxias thiab txawv teb chaws thiab txawv teb chaws, tsim cov khoom hauv qhov loj 3030, 2030cm. Cov ntsiab no yog qhov haum rau cov ntaiv ua tiav. Nyob rau lub sijhawm thaum ntxov ntawm cov lag luam Lavxias, monolithic kauj ruam ntawm plooj (cov qhab nia monolithic Lawv tau muab, tshwj xeeb, cov ua haujlwm Italiana, Panaria, mirage, mirage Ceramma thiab Entericter "Pob Zeb Dawb". Lub ntsiab kom zoo ntawm kev siv cov khoom lag luam zoo li ntawd yog cov kauj ruam nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsis muaj nqaws uas lwj ntawm tus ntaiv.
Hlau yog cov neeg siv hluav taws xob ntau thiab hnav-resistant cov khoom rau stairs. Rau kev tsim cov kauj ruam, raws li cov tsheb ciav hlau thiab cov cab kuj hlau thiab tooj dag tau siv, tab sis tam sim no "nrov tshaj plaws - stainless hlau.
Cov nomadic zoo ntawm cov hlau "stainless hlau" suav nrog lub zog, thiab qhov tseeb tias nws tau zoo kawg nkaus ua ke nrog ntoo, yas, ceramics, qhob pob zeb. Tab sis rau qhov kev ncaj ncees, peb ceeb toom: qhov no tsis yog qhov kev xaiv pheej yig - lub Rim 'meter yuav raug nqi tus neeg siv khoom tsawg kawg $ 5,000.
Nws yuav tsum tau los ntawm lub siab tias "Hlau" yuav tsum muaj kev ruaj ntseg ruaj khov, txwv tsis pub tus qauv tsim yuav thunder thiab rattling thaum taug kev. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau installers siv rivets lossis thiaj li hu ua tus cwj pwm ntawm tus kheej docking.
Inconale, iav. Cov ntaub ntawv no hloov cov staircase mus rau hauv huab cua, zoo li tsis muaj tus tsim. Tsuas yog triplex, ob lossis ntau txheej ntawm tempered iav txuas nrog los ntawm cov phau polymer tau siv rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov kauj ruam. Iav tuaj yeem tsis yog cov kauj ruam nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj muaj risers thiab tes tuav. Txij li cov iav yog cov khoom siv hnyav dua (qhov loj ntawm ib theem ntawm tus nqi ntawm 100035028mm yog 15 kg), cov kabmob ntawm cov staircase, raws li txoj cai, yog ua los ntawm cov hlau.
Tsev kho mob, iav ntaiv - ib qho khoom lag luam kim heev: kev nqa khoom yuav raug nqi nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm $ 7,000. Yog li no, qee zaum lub iav yog hloov nrog kev sim thaiv-khoom siv panels los ntawm pob tshab yas. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb, los ntawm 25-30%, pheej yig dua, thiab tsis tas yuav muaj txhua tus zov menyuam. Muaj tseeb, lub teeb kis tau cov coefficient hauv yas yog qis dua, thiab nyob rau hauv kev dag ntxias, cov khoom no tseem loses thawj. Ntxiv rau, tsis zoo li iav, yas yog yooj yim rau kos.
Raws li tuaj yeem pom, muaj ntau txoj kev tua kev xaiv rau cov kauj ruam. Tab sis tsis hais txog qhov no, cov khoom siv tau xaiv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntau ntawm cov staircase - ntawm ib lub pob zeb roj vanish lossis du pob zeb yog qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm swb. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov qhua thiab tsev neeg los ntawm kev huam yuaj, cov kauj ruam ntawm cov ntaub pua rooj sab nrauv (los ntawm cov ntaub pam vov, polypropylene, polyamide los yog roj hmab) nrog tus kheej-nplaum puag. Lwm txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv tus qauv tsim, tsis zais kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj, yog los tiv thaiv npleem uas txiav lossis tshuaj tsuag ntawm ntug sab nraud ntawm theem.
Pom tseeb, ua ntej ntawm txhua tus staircase yuav tsum tsis txhob tsim qhov tsis yooj yim ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv tsev. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm nws qhov chaw feem ntau cuam tshuam rau kev teeb tsa ntawm thaj chaw thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev npaj ntawm cov khoom sab hauv. Hauv qab no yog ntau txoj kev xaiv rau kev txhim kho cov staircase nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev siab qis.
Andrey karodov, tus thawj tsim qauv ntawm hlau hluav taws xob:
"Kev ntseeg ib txwm ntseeg nws ntseeg tias tus kauv staircase tsis tuaj yeem yog qhov tseem ceeb (tshwj xeeb yog qhov ua tau ntawm cov tsev me me hauv thaj chaw). Tau kawg Tus ntaiv yog qee qhov yooj yim dua. Marsh thiab hais tias nws tsis muaj nqis rau nws, nws tsis muaj nqis rau nws, tib neeg tau siv tau zoo nkauj sai. Daim Ntawv Txhawb Nqa sai. Daim Ntawv Txhawb Nqa Kuj tseem tuaj yeem txiav txim siab rau ntawm Lavxias kev ua lag luam muaj twb tau sib tsoo cov ntaiv uas, yog tias tsim nyog, tuaj yeem muab tshem tawm yam tsis muaj kev pab rau kev pab ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.Qhov project ntawm cov ntsia hlau staircase sib ntau yog nyob ntawm qhov loj me ntawm qhov qhib hauv inter-stor-steemy sib tshooj. Tab sis yog tias nws yog siv los ua qhov tseem ceeb, qhov ntev ntawm cov kauj ruam yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 80cm (hmoov tsis zoo, hauv cov tsev txoj cai no tsis yog ib txwm pom). Nws tseem yog ntshaw kom txo lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination kom ntau li ntau tau los ntawm kev ua tus ntaiv ntau li ntau tau. Cov lus qhia A Avybor cov lus qhia feem ntau hais cov qauv hauv tsev. "
Lub perila
Yog tias tus ntaiv muaj ntau tshaj li peb kauj ruam, nws yuav tsum tau nruab nrog cov kev tsheb ciav hlau uas tsis yeem nrog qhov siab ntawm tsawg kawg 90CM, nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov kev txhawb nqa uas tau teeb tsa rau ntawm tes. Rau tus ntaiv nrog lub Peb Hlis Ntuj rau 1.25m, ib lub tes ua yog txaus, nrog lub Peb Hlis Ntuj yuav tsum yog ntawm ob sab. AB ntawm cov neeg mob tshwj xeeb thaum tus dav ntawm cov ntaiv yog ntau tshaj 2.25 yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab cov kev txuas ntxiv hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub Peb Hlis. Rau cov neeg hauv tsev neeg me, lawv feem ntau nruab ib lub npe tshwj xeeb txog 60 cm siab.
Nyuaj Lo Lus Nug Tsim
Lub peev xwm ntawm decor ntawm ntaiv yog infinitely muaj ntau haiv neeg. Nrog rau cov ntoo tsoos nyob rau hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj, forged, welded steels, iav, cov pob zeb muaj txiaj ntsig thiab cov pob zeb zoo nkauj. Hauv ntej, qhov no yog kev ua yeeb yam tshwj xeeb ntawm sab hauv, uas muaj peev xwm xav txog cov tswv yim tsis txaus ntseeg tshaj plaws.Tab sis tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog tus tsim, "khoov" ntawm staircase los ntawm cov style ntawm cov style ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum tsis txhob. Nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo decorated sab hauv, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob saib ib qho txawv txawv teb chaws, cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem qhia tag nrho cov style ntawm chav, thiab rhuav tshem kev sib sau ntawm nws cov duab. High-tech hlau yuav tsim nyog nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus classic, thiab lub gilt gilt yog tsis zoo li ua phooj ywg nrog minimalism. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los hais txog cov nyiaj qiv nyiaj rov qab uas hais txog kev xaiv tus ntaiv, suav nrog nws tus qauv, koj yuav tsum xav txog kev sib tham sib tham.
Nrhiav tau thiab teeb tsa
Tham txog ntau npaum li cas tus ntaiv yog qhov nyuaj dua. Tus nqi kawg ntawm cov khoom yog cuam tshuam los ntawm tus nqi ntawm kev tsim ib qhov project thiab cov ntaub ntawv, tsim cov thev naus laus zis lossis kev ua haujlwm ntawm phau ntawv. Qhov no kuj suav nrog, raws li txoj cai, xa thiab teeb tsa. Cov raj mis tuaj yeem hais tau tias qhov kev txwv qis rau lub Rim meter txog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws tsim ntawm tib-theem ntaiv yog $ 3500. Ib qho kev sib txuam (ob qho tib si engineering thiab cov khoom siv) nce cov duab no. Tus nqi siab tshaj plaws yog tsis tau.
Ntawm chav kawm, yuav ib tug staircase tiav (yog tias peb tsis tham txog tus ntaiv lossis lub nuclear "quav") yog tsis yooj yim sua. Saib cov chaw xa khoom ntoo khoom, koj txhais tau tsuas yog nrog nws hom, tsim qauv thiab tsim. Lub tuam txhab ces tawm ntawm lub tuam txhab mus rau hauv qhov chaw thiab kev ntsuas ntsuas. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tau txais, cov kws tshaj lij no tau tsim kho tus kheej txoj haujlwm tsim nyog uas yog rov pom zoo nrog cov neeg siv khoom, thiab txiav cov ntaub ntawv rau cov chaw tsim khoom. Cov staircase tiav yog muab rau cov khoom hauv ib daim ntawv disassembled. Txhim kho siv qhov nruab nrab ntawm ob hnub ntawm Deda.
Nco ntsoov tias cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa teeb meem ntawm cov staircase ncaj qha yog nyob ntawm nws hom. Txawm nyob ntawm kev npaj theem, lub xeev ntawm kev sib tshooj ntawm kev kho cov ntaiv yuav tsum tau tsim cov qauv kev txhawb ntxiv uas yuav faib lub nra ntawm thaj chaw loj dua. Nyob ntawm tus qauv tsim ntawm lub tsev, txhawb cov pob zeb ua tawg tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub nra ntawm 500-1000 kg / m2. Qhov no feem ntau yog txaus los nruab ib tug ntaiv hnyav nrog pob zeb lossis cov kauj ruam iav (hnyav txog li 500kg). Feem ntau ntawm cov ntoo thiab hlau qauv muaj ntau ntawm 150g, vim tias nyob hauv lub tsev ntoo (ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus ntaiv (ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus ntaiv (cov plag tsev muaj zog nrog cov teeb meem ntxiv.
Cov kev xaiv ntawm cov ntsiab lus siv rau lub staircase nyob ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm ib tus qauv tshwj xeeb. Yog li, ncaj qha Marching Staircase feem ntau txuas rau ntawm kev sib tshooj thiab so rau hauv av. Lub Nkoj Staircase nrog ib qho tig yuav tsum txuas ntxiv rau phab ntsa, tus qauv nrog ob qho kev sib tshooj, phab ntsa, phab ntsa thiab hauv ncej ntsug. Cov qauv xov xwm nrog ntau ntawm cov lem kuj tseem siv los ntawm qhov kawg-rau-xaus fastening ntawm lub platform, cov lus dab neeg lossis cov kauj ruam rau phab ntsa. Cov khoom lag luam hlau txuas nrog cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev siv hluav taws xob, thiab cov ntoo xyoob hlau-ntsia hlau bolts (uas yog tom qab ntawd masmed plugs. Qhov loj tshaj plaws load yog tsim los ntawm ntsia hlau qauv, vim tias thaj chaw ntawm lawv kev sib cuag nrog pem teb thiab sib tshooj yog me me. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus staircase tsawg kawg hauv qee qhov chaw txuas nrog phab ntsa, tom qab ntawd lub siab rau hauv av yog txo qis. Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntawm qhov hnyav tau faib rau ntawm cov laj kab ncej thiab sab saud sib tshooj, uas yuav tau txuas rau theem siab. IVSA Yog tias Staircase yog ntsia rau ntawm lub tsev ntoo (ntawm kev siv lub nqaj yuav tsum tau pib pib lub nqaj yuav inevitably tuaj thiab mus tawg.
Qhov twg yuav ib tug yuav?
Muaj ntau heev rau ob peb ntaiv cov chaw tsim khoom hauv Lavxias. Los ntawm txawv teb chaws, nws yog tsim nyog los nco ntsoov Italian factories Albini Fontanka, Alfa Scala, Maretty, Interscala, cam khwb cia, Linea Nplai, Nilur, Rintal, T.A.i.L., German Frewa, Kenngott Treppen, thiab Henke, Fabkis Lapeyre, Czech SWN Moravia thiab American Coffman. Cov tuam txhab no tuaj yeem xaj los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom uas muab kev pab rau xaiv cov qauv tshwj xeeb, tsim qauv, kev xa khoom thiab teeb tsa. Xws li "co-products" hauv Moscow yog, tshwj xeeb, lub tuam txhab "Academy", "Canadian Cedar", "Valtzitsa", "cm-square" , "Hobbit", raws li-kos duab, klafs, pab pawg ntawm pawg IDR.
Hais lus ntawm Lavxias cov tuam ntxhab, koj tuaj yeem hu rau lub tuam txhab "Zagrady", "DOP N 1", "leskostroy-m", "nws yog xim") Robos + " , "Cov Hoob" no ", paub MnPo cog" temp ".
Kirill Kichatov, lub taub hau ntawm lub tuam txhab tsim chav tsev ntawm cov ntaiv ntawm Stairy:
"Cov khoom nrov tshaj plaws rau cov ntaiv yog thiab tseem muaj ib tsob ntoo. Yog tias tsis yog cov kauj ruam no yog ua los ntawm nws, tab sis kuj yog lub hauv paus. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tsis txhob muaj tag nrho Nyob rau hauv-hnub tsim. Qhov tseeb yog tias lub sijhawm dhau los lawv muaj lub siab xav tau, nco ntsoov tias lub pob zeb thiab tawv tawv yuav tsum tsis txhob ua ke, txwv tsis pub nws yuav yog "Dab Neeg Cov. "Cov laug cam nws pom zoo kom thim cov screws los yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg uas tsis muaj zog. Txuas ntxiv rau cov khoom siv kub thiab cov cua noo nyob rau hauv qhov kub thiab huab cua sov. Yog li ntawd, ntoo Stairs muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg rau nruab rau hauv cov aav hauv cov av uas muaj cov dej hauv pas dej, tseem yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Tus qauv no yuav deformed. Tus qauv yuav ua tsis taus thiab, vim tias, txaus ntshai. "
Cov kws khoosts ua tsaug lub tuam txhab "Gallery ntawm Stairs", "Zagrady" thiab "nws yog xim hlau" rau kev pab hauv kev npaj cov khoom siv.