Lub tsev nyob hauv lub tebchaws, uas yuav sib tham, cov finnish tsis tuaj yeem hu ua tus condelly, tab sis los ntawm txoj cai yug. Tag nrho hauv nws los ntawm suomi, xws li los ntawm txoj haujlwm thiab xaus nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Yog tias tus ntoo muaj cov keeb kwm Lavxias (nws cov finns tau tsoo). Yog lawm, thaum xaiv cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev, nyiam tau muab lub hom ntiaj teb coj
Lub tsev zoo nkauj uas muaj kuab heev nyob rau hauv cov ntug hauv nroog ntawm Helskini, thiab ua tib zoo siv tau ob lub lim tiam, tab sis ua tib zoo saib, lub cev ua si, uas tus cwj pwm hauv Russia tseem tau ceev faj. Ntawm no, lawv hais tias, thiab ntseeg tau, thiab sov, thiab pheej yig, thiab tus ntsuj plig tseem nug ib yam dab tsi monumental-log lossis cib. Lub caij no, nce mus txog 80% ntawm Scandinavians, Canadians, Asmeskas thiab North cov chaw nyob hauv Skew vaj tse thiab ua kom tiav lawv txaus siab.
Xav paub Txuj Ci Tshuab
Cov neeg nyob sib ze, cov neeg ua tim khawv tsis yog, xav tsis thoob li cas Spores thiab, tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, txoj haujlwm tau ua. Inomudron, vim tias cov ntsiab lus, ntawm qhov twg, los ntawm cov menyuam tus tsim qauv, sau lub tsev ntsuas, yog tsim thiab tsim cov cuab yeej siv computer. Lub ato tsis suav nrog qhov xav tau rau lawv haum rau ntawm qhov chaw. Ntawm lub xaib txawm tias tshuaj ntsuab npog yuav luag tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj, tsis yog hais txog shrubs thiab ntoo. Qhov laj thawj yog yooj yim: tag nrho tsim qauv yooj yim heev thiab tsis tas yuav siv cov cuab yeej tsim tsim muaj zog. Rau tib qho laj thawj thiab lub hauv paus rau lub tsev yuav yog lub cev. Hauv qhov no, qhov no yog pob zeb ua vaj tse nteg ntawm cov dej ntws tawm thiab thermal rwb thaiv tsev txheej.Ncej Panels ntawm lub tsev no yog ua los ntawm ib tsob ntoo thuv, thiab zoo kawg nkaus qhuav hauv cov chaw tshwj xeeb thiab impregnated nrog kev tiv thaiv nws los ntawm noo noo, kab tsuag, hlawv. Sab nraum lub thaib thav huam yog them nrog cov phiaj xwm cua, thiab los ntawm cov vaj ntoo sab hauv uas simulies ntsuas phab ntsa. Phab ntsa thiab ru tsev yog insulated nrog paroc rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm basalt fiber ntau. Ua tsaug rau cov rwb thaiv tsev no thiab cov qauv tsim tshwj xeeb, lub tsev tsis txau qhov chaw so nrog ib puag ncig. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws cov neeg nyob yuav xis nyob thiab thaum lub caij ntuj no, thiab lub caij ntuj sov. Yog lawm, thiab cov cua kub uas vaj tsev yuav raug nqi rau lawv ob lossis peb zaug pheej yig dua, piv txwv li, tus qauv ntoo. Los ntawm txoj kev, sab hauv cov kab sab hauv, cov plag tsev thiab kev sib tshooj kuj tau ua rau ntawm cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis nrog rwb thaiv tsev. Yog li ntawd tsis muaj kev sau ntawv hauv tsev, lub suab nrov zoo rwb thaiv tsev thiab cov microclimate zoo hauv txhua chav.
Ua liaj ua teb ntxim hlub
Cov tsos ntawm lub tsev yog devoid ntawm ib qho kev ua vajtseedraphing thiab tsis hais tus kheej. Kom tus yam ntxwv nws, ob lo lus yog txaus: simplicity thiab ua haujlwm. ATO, tej zaum qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev. Kev ntxim nyiam ntawm cov qauv sib dhos uas tsis yooj yim muab lub ru tsev thib ob nrog cov xim liab uas muaj xim dawb, underlining qhov ntsuas nruj ntawm cov ntim; grey-xiav nplais ntawm lub ru tsev thiab tib yam rau lub suab nrov ntawm lub hauv paus; Lub lawj huab tais zoo nkauj, ncha nrog cov ntas dawb ntawm cov loj, ntsug elongated Windows. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov kav dej ntws tawm thiab cov pa tawm, uas tsim nyog, tab sis los ntawm tsis muaj txhais tau tias feem ntau zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm txhua qhov kev tsim kho, nyob rau hauv qhov no lawv kiag li tsis txhob lwj nws qhov tsos. Zoo huv si, dawb, lawv tau xyaum sib xyaw nrog kev hloov kho hauv tsev.
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| Kev piav qhia Pem teb 1. Txaus siab rau 2. Sanusel 3.kuhnya 4.Gostile 6. Tiaj 7 teev 8.p. Chav Thib Ob 1. Qhua chav pw |
Cov ntaub ntawv txheej txheem
Tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm lub tsev .......... 78,54m2
Thaj chaw hauv pem teb ..... 56m2
Square ntawm chav tsev thib ob ..... 22,54m2
Kev tsim
Hom Hom: Ncej
Foundation: qhob slab rau hauv av; "Ncuav qab zib": txheej tso kua dej, thermal rwb thaiv tsev - polystyrene (hauv nruab nrab ntawm 100mm tuab, raws cov npoo - 150 hli); Qhob Slab 200mm
Phab ntsa sab nraum zoov: cov tshuaj ntsuab, khiav tawm ntawm lub ntsej muag, qib 5747 hli (Kauj Ruam 600), pob zeb pob zeb ntxiv rau cov pob khoom sib cais 45 hli
Partitions: 66mm ncej, pob zeb pob zeb wwb rwb thaiv tsev paroc, cav vaj huam sib luag
Inter-storey overlapping: Qab nthab - pob zeb vaj huam sib luag, rake ua liaj ua teb, rake 120 hli, paroc 300mm Rwb thaiv tsev, chav barrier zaj duab xis, txiav 22100 hli, spruce vaj huam sib luag
Lub Neej Tshuab Tshuab
Lim dej: Central Network
Dej Khoom Haus: Dej Kub - Central Network, Txias-Zoo
Cua Sov: Ncaj Nraim (Cov Khoom Cua Sov), Hauv Cov Cua Sov Ntas; Sauna cov saw hlau Harcha AF4 Titanium
Qhov cua: Adhesive nrog cov kev siv tshuab thiab rov qab
Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj Sab Hauv
Gender: Parquet, Pem Teb Plank- Oak, Cov Pobzeb Ceramic
Phab ntsa: Sau Vaj Huam Sib Luag, Tus Poj Niam Vaj Huam Sib Luag (Sauna Hlau), Ceramic Pobzeb, Hniav Stucco (Chav Dej)
Rooj tog: Puustelli Chav Ua Mov Teeb
Cov Khoom Siv Hauv Tsev: Siemens
Fireplaces: JUHLA, LOMANSSI (Uunisepat Oy)
Dab tsi yog muaj nyob hauv?
Lub tsev txheeb ze rau thaj chaw me ntawm thawj lub tsev tsuas yog kwv yees li 56m2, tsis suav tus veranda thiab qhib terrace. Txawm li cas los xij, ua tsaug rau qhov yooj yim thiab muaj kuab, nws muaj tag nrho cov teeb tsa uas tsim nyog rau lub neej xis nyob. Txoj cai los ntawm lub lawj koj tau mus rau hauv txoj kev theem me me, peb qhov rooj twg tuaj tawm. Cov ntoo staircase pib ntawm no ua rau nthab, qhov uas muaj ob lub xeem li sib npaug zos chav pw ntawm lub square. Mus rau sab laug ntawm lub qhov rooj nkag yog chav pw ntawm cov tswv. Tom ntej no, chav dej me me, lub qab nthab ntawm uas yog tsim los ntawm tus ntaiv lub Peb Hlis.Ntawm sab xis muaj chav nyob uas nqaim, elongated chav ua noj yog me ntsis. Lub kaum sab xis tau tshwm sim ciaj ciam ntawm ob thaj chaw ntawm chav loj hauv tsev: chav nyob tiag tiag thiab chav noj mov. Nruab nrab ntawm chav ua noj thiab chav noj mov yog ploj lawm. Cov tshuaj no tau ua tau vim muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev tso pa tawm thiab siv cov qhov cub hluav taws xob. Hauv chav ua noj rov qab yog qhov nkag mus da dej thiab sauna. Cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab ntawm lub saua, nruab nrog lub pob zeb, yog them nrog spruce panels. Cov rhawv yog tsim los ntawm tib ntoo. Cov nceb phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb yog them nrog cov vuas luaj ceramic.
Lub qhov rooj ntawm cov ciam teb ntawm chav noj mov thiab chav ua noj ua rau lub tsev ua noj me me, cov phab ntsa sab nraud uas muaj peb lub qhov rais siab nkaus. Kiloics cov terrace, tsuas yog ib nrab ncov qaumteb hauv qab lub ru tsev. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog ib qho yooj yim boardwalk, me ntsis tsa siab dua saum av thiab tsis muaj fencing. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub zej zog ze ntawm chav ua noj thiab cov terrace yog tsis muaj kev sib tsoo. Hnav ris tsho sab nraum zoov - ib qho zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub neej ntawm lub neej. Lwm yam yuav yog ib qho zoo li hnav cov tshuaj kho ntawm cov terrace los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub tsev.
Cov kev npaj siab yog txaus siab rau cov laus nkawm niam txiv uas tau yuav lub tsev no. Cov txij nkawm xav tias nyob ntawm no ua ke, yog li lawv yog thaj chaw txaus nyob rau ntawm thawj theem. Mus rau hauv lub ntuj raug txim nrog nws tus txiv thiab cov ntxhais ntxhais ntxhais-tsev kawm ntawv uas yuav tuaj yeem tuaj ntawm no, nws yuav yooj yim rau cov qhua chav pw rau saum.
Sab hauv raws li kev ua neej
Raws li koj paub, ncej tsev tsis muab shrinkage. Agriced rau lawv cov khoom kho kom zoo sab hauv tau pib tam sim ntawd tom qab lub thawv yog muab. Lub sijhawm hauv lub sijhawm thaum xaus lub zog nyuaj ntawm cov phiaj xwm raug thiab kev nkag siab zoo ntawm lub tsev pib, lub suab ntawm uas, yog nug cov qhua tuaj noj mov. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub, cov txij nkawm tau txiav txim siab tam sim ntawd: yog tias cov tsos ntawm lub tsev sib raug rau cov kev ua lag luam nyob deb nroog, tom qab ntawd sab hauv nws yuav tsum yog ib txwm muaj. Li no sab hauv npog ntawm phab ntsa thiab ceilings nrog ntoo ntoo. Rau ib nrab-oak parquet karelia (hauv nthab - pem teb). Kev xaiv uas pom zoo ntawm cov lag luam no tau ua rau cov khoom lag luam zoo thiab cov xim muaj zog ntawm cov xim ntoo kom zoo nkauj. Tsw ntxhiab, chav dej thiab cov vuas vuas vuam ua mov.
Lub teeb xim ntawm cov ntoo ntuj txiav txim siab lub colouristic gamut ntawm cov tsis muaj zog sab hauv - kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov suab paj nruag sov nrog dawb. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus nyiam yog keeb kwm zoo nyob hauv chav muaj sia.
Daus cov rooj noj mov dawb nrog cov ntoo dawb nrog cov rooj ntoo nrog cov rooj zaum mos mos. Lub chaw nruab nrab ntawm chav tsev yog nyob ib txwm muaj nyob deb nroog lub tsev ib qho cub me me, hlua nrog cov vuas luaj ceramic. Txhua rooj tog ntoo yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug rustic stylist nrog kev ua kom pom tseeb ntawm phau ntawv, xuas tes ua cov chaw tsim tshuaj.
Saib ntawm chav nyob nqaim elongated chav ua noj yog kev ua haujlwm zoo. Los ntawm cov rooj tog zaum tsuas yog tsuas yog cov thawv ntim khoom, lub rooj ua haujlwm thiab cov khib nyiab. Tus so ntawm qhov chaw ua hauj lwm cov txheej txheem tsim nyog, feem ntau tsim los ntawm Siemens.
Tag nrho peb chav pw nruab rau hauv lub tsev yog qhov me me. Wheryan, piv txwv li cov rooj tog zaum tsuas yog ob qho sawv ze ntawm lub txaj, lub rooj me me hnav thiab lub txee dai khaub ncaws nrog viav vias sash.
Thaj chaw ntawm chav dej uas nyob ib sab ntawm tus tswv chav pw yog li me (1.7 m2) uas tsuas yog tso zis tso quav, dab dej thiab tsom iav chav rau khoom haum rau nws. Phab ntsa yog them nrog dawb nyem, tab sis los ntawm ib nrab ib beige-lilac vuas.
Ua ib ncig ntawm lub tsev, nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau kev twv seb nws cov neeg nyob qhov twg muaj qhov chaw nyiam ntawm so. Ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau veranda. Txwv tsis pub, tsis li, cov rooj zaum cozy ua ntawm no? Lawv yog cov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsav lub sijhawm thaum lub qhov rais tsis nrov. Zoo, nyob rau hnub pom tseeb lub caij ntuj sov, cov tos txais qhua tuaj yeem caw koj mus rau qhov chaw qhib av, rau lub rooj hauv qab ib lub kaus loj. Kuv muaj peev xwm txawm tias muab coated nrog kebabs siav ntawm no ntawm focal barbecue. Cov ntoo dawb dawb thiab cov rooj zaum, muab tso rau ze ntawm lub rooj, haum zoo kawg nkaus rau hauv cov style ntawm ob sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraud ntawm lub tsev.
Izhizn Xwm tau hnov muaj ...
Tej zaum cov neeg tsim qauv tau ua rau muaj lub laj kab taug kev mus kaw lub tsev nrog ib puag ncig ntuj. Yog tias muaj, nws yog qhov nws ua tau: nws yog txaus los nqis los ntawm kev caij nkoj, thiab koj twb nyob ntawm qhov tiag, thiab tsis muaj neeg nyob hauv cov nyom nyom nyom. Thiab cov tswv tau txiav txim siab tsis cuam tshuam qhov kev sib txuas no nrog cov toj roob hauv pes kev hloov pauv ntawm lub xaib. Ntshuam lub vaj, zoo meej lawnn thiab ncaj qha pua txoj kev pav, lawv nyiam ntuj, ntuj zoo nkauj. Nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev granite, zoo li ib lub kaus mom petrified. Tom ntej no rau lub rooj ntev zaum-ntoo paj tsheb tsheb, muaj cov nqaij nyoos nrog blooming dawb petunias. Avokrug- tawm ntawm ib tug birch grove nrog untouched oblique kev sib cav, NW nyuam qhuav peeking los ntawm cov tsiaj ntsuab ... ib qho zoo tshaj plaws framing rau ib tug ntxim hlub nyob deb nroog!Cov kev xam loj ntawm cov nqi ua haujlwm thiab cov ntaub ntawv rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev nrog tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm 78.54m2
| Lub npe ntawm kev ua haujlwm | Units. kev pauv nyiaj | Tus naj npawb ntawm | Nqe, $ | Nqi, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foundation ua haujlwm | ||||
| Siv lub axes, txheej, kev loj hlob thiab kev sib hais | m3. | 32. | kaum yim | 576. |
| Foundation Base ntaus ntawv, waterproofing | m2. | 67. | yim | 792. |
| Ntaus Cov Khoom Siv Hauv Foundation Ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob | m3. | kaum cuaj | 60. | 1140. |
| Tag nrho: | 2510. | |||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | ||||
| Muaj tiag tiag li | m3. | kaum cuaj | 62. | 1178. |
| Crushed pob zeb granite, xuab zeb | m3. | kaum tsib | 28. | 420. |
| Bituminous polymer mastic, hydrohotelloisol | m2. | 130. | 3. | 390. |
| Armature, txiag ntoo thiab lwm yam khoom siv | - | - | - | 250. |
| Tag nrho: | 2240. | |||
| Phab ntsa, partitionions | ||||
| Ntaus Cov Ntaus Phab Ntsa thiab Partitions | m2. | 184. | 26. | 4784. |
| Ntaus Khoom ntawm plag tsev, board pem teb | m2. | 78.5 | kaum yim | 1413. |
| Txee Terraces, Veranda, kho cov visors | - | - | - | 750. |
| Tag nrho: | 6620. | |||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | ||||
| Lub moj khaum, Panels, Sawn Cav Ntoo rau mounting facade phab ntsa, sib tshooj thiab inland partitions, fasteners, consumables | - | - | - | 22 700. |
| Tag nrho: | 22 700. | |||
| Rooting Dais | ||||
| Txhim kho ntawm cov qauv rafter | m2. | 98. | yim | 784. |
| Txhim kho ntawm trim thiab seev cev thaiv | m2. | 98. | plaub | 392. |
| Cov cuab yeej ntawm lub calane vaporizolation | m2. | 98. | 3. | 294. |
| Pobzeb Txheej Txheej | m2. | 98. | 10 | 980. |
| Txhim kho cov dej ntws | RM. M. | 35. | kaum rau | 560. |
| ENDERBUTING NTAWM EAVE, SOLES, Ntaus ntawm Frontones | m2. | kaum yim | cuaj | 162. |
| Tag nrho: | 3170. | |||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | ||||
| CEMENT-xuab zeb pobzeb vile Ormax (Sweden-Finland) | m2. | 98. | 26. | 2548. |
| Cav ntoo edged (Finland) | m3. | 3. | . | 1200. |
| Paro-, cua-, cov yeeb yaj kiab hydraulic | m2. | 98. | 2. | 196. |
| Si dej | ua nyuaj | ib | 870. | 870. |
| Tag nrho: | 4820. | |||
| Sov Tawm | ||||
| Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab overlaps rwb thaiv tsev | m2. | 160. | 2. | 320. |
| Filling Qhib Qhov Rooj Thiab Qhov Rooj Thaiv | m2. | 33. | 35. | 1155. |
| Tag nrho: | 1480. | |||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | ||||
| Mineral Kub Rwb Thaiv Tsev Paroc (Finland), Polystyrene Ua Npuas Ncauj | m2. | 160. | - | 560. |
| Qhov rai blocks (ob-chamber iav) | m2. | 33. | 230. | 7590. |
| Cov qhov rooj ntoo thaiv (Finland) | PC. | tsib | - | 1050. |
| Tag nrho: | 9200. | |||
| Engineering Systems | ||||
| Txhim kho ntawm qhov cua kaw (yuam, hloov maj mam-tso tawm) | ua nyuaj | 1300. | ||
| SAUGA | ua nyuaj | - | - | 600. |
| Cov Hluav Taws Xob Cov Hluav Taws | ua nyuaj | - | - | 1200. |
| Kev ua haujlwm hluav taws xob ua haujlwm | ua nyuaj | - | - | 2970. |
| Dej Txiag Ua Haujlwm | ua nyuaj | - | - | 1860. |
| Tag nrho: | 7930. | |||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | ||||
| Qhov cub (Finland) | - | - | - | 2400. |
| Dej Kho Mob | - | - | - | 650. |
| Yuam kom dim pa system | - | - | - | 2900. |
| Cov Khoom Siv rau Saua (Finland) | - | - | - | 2600. |
| Ensto-nokia cua sov system (Finland) | - | - | - | 280. |
| Cov kav dej thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob | - | - | - | 3700. |
| Tag nrho: | 12 530. | |||
| XOV UA HAUJ LWM UA HAUJ LWM | ||||
| Tig ntawm cov chaw ntawm glk, npuaj teg | m2. | 230. | 12 | 2760. |
| Tig saib cov vuas luaj | m2. | kaum ib | kaum rau | 176. |
| Karelia Txheej Ntaus | m2. | 45. | 10 | 450. |
| Sib dhos ua taw ntaiv nrog tus ntsia hlau thiab platform, joinery | ua nyuaj | - | - | 3030. |
| Nto Txheej Tiv Thaiv Cov Duab | m2. | 230. | 6. | 1380. |
| Tag nrho: | 7800. | |||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | ||||
| Poland Beands (Finland) | m2. | 45. | 40. | 1800. |
| Ceramic Pobzeb | m2. | kaum ib | 27. | 297. |
| Hauv ob sab phlu, staircase, joinery, kev tiv thaiv thaj chaw, cov tshuaj varnishes, pleev xim thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv | - | - | - | 7200. |
| Tag nrho: | 9300. | |||
| Tag Nrho Cov Nqi Ua Haujlwm: | 29 824. | |||
| Tag Nrho Cov Khoom Siv Ntawm Cov Ntaub Ntawv: | 60 800. | |||
| Tag nrho: | 90 624. |