Kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov hlau los ntawm kev tiv thaiv corrosion: classic cov neeg sawv cev, cov xeb hluav taws xob, xim pleev xim rau ntau hom npoo, niaj hnub "ob hauv ib qho".
Av-enamel "rau xeb" yeej kov yeej hauv cov muaj koob meej thoob ntiaj teb. Tom qab tag nrho, ua haujlwm nrog lawv yog qhov yooj yim
Yees Duab K. Manko
Coloring hlau chaw nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb yog xav tau tsuas yog los tiv thaiv kev xeb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntsiab lus hais tau tuaj yeem muab cov xim lossis ntxoov ntxoo uas haum qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv sab hauv.
Tsim Studio "Ob Lub Tsev"
Yees Duab K. Manko
Kev ua haujlwm qhib rau cov ciav hlau yuav hloov dua siab tshiab txawm tias ib tus choj me me. Cov xim yuav cawm lawv txoj kev zoo nkauj rau ntau xyoo
Cov txheej tiv thaiv yuav ua rau tsis tsuas yog txuas ntxiv lub neej lub neej ntawm lub ru tsev, tab sis kuj muab nws ib qho tsos txaus nyiam.
Kws Tsim Qauv thiab Kho Kom T. Kontrant
Yees Duab K. Manko
Cov khoom siv hlau thiab cov laj kab yuav tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm sab hauv, tab sis lawv cov xim tsis yog qhov nthuav dav kawg.
Yees Duab K. Manko
Yees Duab K. Daj
Koj tuaj yeem pleev xim rau ntawm ob txoj kev: Classic (Prester Plus pleev xim) lossis ntau dua niaj hnub, thov cov ntawv sau ntawm "ob hauv ib" lossis "peb hauv ib qho"
Av-enamel "ntawm xeb" yooj yim heev rau kev siv hauv tsev. Txhua txoj haujlwm tuaj yeem muaj nyob hauv ib hnub
Universal Caloring pastes yuav tso cai rau cov xim rau cov xim uas xav tau thiab kev ntxoov ntxoo
Yuav ua li cas kom pleev xim lub laj kab hlau, lub qhov rais grille, ib lub venor ntawm kev nkag mus rau lub tsev lossis ru tsev? Nws zoo nkaus li txhua yam yog qhov tseeb: Hauv khw koj nyiam pleev xim thiab, tsis xav, peb cov khoom siv rau cov qauv hlau. Tsuas yog tam sim no kuv qee zaum yuav tsum rov ua haujlwm no txhua xyoo. Vim li cas?
Yuav tiv thaiv dab tsi
Hlau nyob ib puag ncig peb nyob txhua qhov chaw. Cov no yog txhua hom laj kab (piv txwv li, Balconies thiab Stairs), rooj vag, uas tsis muaj leej twg tsis muaj qhov twg hauv nroog, yog tsis muaj lub tsev sab hauv nroog. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, nws yog lub ru tsev. Tab sis nws tsuas yog, yog li mus hais lus, pom ib feem ntawm iceberg. Astra Ntau Qhov Invisible: Fastening thiab Lub Hwj Chim Ntsiab, Taw Qhia / Muab Kev Sib Txuas Lus. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj kev ua kom xeb, uas yog, yog thiab yuav muaj ntev li peb siv cov hlau. Nws ua rau cov qauv tsim ntawm tsis muaj kev phom sij, cov tsis sib haum, txo lub zog thiab muaj peev xwm txawm tias muaj zog kiag li. Cov xim tshwj xeeb yog siv los tiv thaiv cov hlau los ntawm kev xaiv, qhov kev xaiv dav ntawm uas muaj kev ua lag luam tshiab. Otah muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab yuav sib tham txog qhov kev tshuaj xyuas no.Los ntawm dab tsi los tiv thaiv
Qhov ua rau kev txhim kho corrosion feem ntau yog cov txheej txheem hluav taws xob hauv tshuab hluav taws xob uas muaj tshwm sim ntawm cov hlau nto. Cov dej uas ntog ntawm no thaum nag lossis ua kom sov los ntawm huab cua thaum ntsuas kub txo, nws hloov mus ua ib tus neeg koom nrog tsis tseem ceeb. Cov hau kev kom nres cov lus saum toj no hluav taws xob ntau heev, tab sis qhov yooj yim thiab pheej yig ntawm cov hlau deg los ntawm kev tiv tauj nrog dej. Yuav ua li cas? Yooj yim heev pleev xim rau cov ntawv tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb.
Cov hau kev uas twb muaj lawm los tiv thaiv cov hlau ntawm cov qauv hlau tuaj yeem faib ua ob hom: classic thiab niaj hnub. Peb yuav qhia koj me ntsis tom qab tshaj li tom qab. Cia peb pib nrog txoj kev classic.
Kev tiv thaiv hlau hlau
Yuav tiv thaiv li casCov hlau ntawm cov hlau yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv los ntawm cov ntawv presers, uas yog qhia cov khoom ntxiv tshwj xeeb. Raws li txoj kev ntawm Primer nkaus, lawv tau muab faib ua passivating, phosphating, txwv tsis pub thiab insulating.
Passivating xau oxidize saum npoo ntawm cov hlau, uas txhais nws hauv lub xeev passive. Cov muaj koob npe nto moo tshaj plaws yog cov txhuas surik, xyaum tsis siv lub sijhawm vim tias muaj kev phom sij.
Phospherating primers Cov. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj cov acid organphosphoric acid, sib sau ua yeeb yaj kiab ntawm cov roj av qis-soluble hlau phosphaates nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov hlau.
Ua kev primer Lawv yog qhov txawv ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm cov hlau hlau (piv txwv li, cov hmoov av zinc), nyob rau hauv uas ua ntej muaj peev xwm yog siab dua li ntawm cov hlau pleev xim hlau. Zinc, nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov hlau, yuav ua Anode, uas, nws tus kheej, yuav tiv thaiv nws.
Thiab thaum kawg Insulating primers Daim ntawv nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov duab hlau ntom ntom ntom nti uas tiv thaiv kev haus dej haus.
Txhua qhov sib xyaw ua ke muaj cov khoom nplaum siab thiab tau ruaj khov nyob rau saum npoo hauv qhov chaw. Qhov tsis zoo yog tias lawv yog txhua yam txawv los ntawm cov huab cua qis, poob siab thiab hnav cov khoom siv zoo nkauj, thiab yog li cov khoom sib tov yuav tsum tau siv rau saum lawv. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv corrosion feem ntau nws yog primer, thiab txheej yog tsim los txuas nws lub neej kom ntau li ntau tau. Nws yog tseeb tias kev muaj nyob mus ib txhis tseem tsis tau tsim thiab ntxov dua los sis ib qho ntawm lawv tau vau, thiab tom qab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev corrosion yuav rov pib dua. Yog li ntawd, thaum xaiv, koj yuav tsum tau muab kev nyiam rau lub koob tsho nrog lub neej ntev ntxiv, uas ntev dua, txo qis cov nqi ua haujlwm.
Qhov tso nyiaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm corrosion tiv thaiv ntaus ntawv los ntawm steel nto zoo li no:
ib tug. Nws yog qhov ua tau los txiav txim siab xeb (manually lossis mechanically), thiab tib lub sijhawm tshem tawm cov xim qub xim (yog tias cov hlau tau coating qub).
2. Hloov pauv tsis muaj xeb (thiab nws yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom tshem nws) rau hauv cov khoom tiv thaiv cov hlau nto.
3. Thov txheej txheej av (raws li peb yuav pom yav tom ntej, qib 2 thiab 3 qee zaum ua hauv ib qho haujlwm).
plaub. Thov kev kho kom zoo nkauj (zoo nkauj-tiv thaiv) txheej.
tsib. Tiv thaiv cov xim pleev xim nrog qhov tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg (tsis yog txhua cov tuam ntxhab pom zoo).
Nws zoo nkaus li tias cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshem cov xeb, nqa nrog kev pab los ntawm cov hlau txhuam thiab sib tsoo, tsis tas yuav muaj cov lus qhia ntxaws. Nws tseem muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov txheej exfoliated ntawm cov xim qub hauv qee qhov chaw, thiab yog tias muaj kev sib sau tshwj xeeb, peb yuav tsis piav qhia hauv kev nthuav dav hauv kev nthuav dav. Avot txhua tus ntawm cov haujlwm hauv qab no yuav zoo dua.
Yuav ua li cas corrosion tau txais
Tej zaum feem ntau tshwm sim hauv kev tsim kho hluav taws xob electrochemical muaj tshwm sim hauv cov ntsev aqueous ntawm salts, acids thiab alkali-electrolytes. Ntawm cov hlau saum npoo, muaj cov feem ntau cov kev ua si sib txawv - qhov thiaj li hu ua anode thiab cathode. Piv txwv li, hauv cov khoom siv hlau yog lub vajtse nws tus kheej, thiab ntau yam tsis zoo (carbon carbides, it.p.) tuaj yeem ua raws li Cathode. Anode thiab cathode ua ib khub galvanic. Cov electrolyte tuaj yeem daws cov dej noo los ntawm huab cua, hauv cov CO2 uas yaj los ntawm tib huab cua. Ntawm anode ntu ntawm Cations Hlau Fe2 + mus rau hauv electrolyte tov. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam cathode, cov pa oxygen yaj nyob rau hauv electrolyte oxygen yog nqa tawm los ua cov pab pawg hydroxyl ntawm-. FE2 + Cations Nrog Actions rau- Daim hlau hydrop feter fe (huag) 2, uas yog oxidized rau ib qho nyuaj-solound feacle Fe Kuv hu nws xeb.
Hloov hloov hluav taws xob
Muaj ntau tus lej ntawm xeb siv hauv cov xim kho hauv lub tsheb. Orthophosphoricphoric acid tuaj yeem suav nrog cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm cov hlau muaj cov hlau nyob ruaj khov nrog cov hlau nyob ruaj khov rau hauv cov hlau ruaj khov rau hauv cov roj av khov kho (FER3O4 ), uas yuav dhau los ua ib feem ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv.
Thaum xaiv, nyiam yog tsim nyog them cov khoom siv rau kev siv hauv tsev. Qhov no, piv txwv li, Novalis Ferro Confertor (Oikos, Ltalis), "Rotion-1" Neutralizer (". Y. Sverdlova", nqe- ntawm 0, 65 / l). Yog tias converter los ntawm oikos yog tsim tawm rau hauv dej thiab, thaum muaj kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb tshwj xeeb, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv kev ua pa, thiab thaum ua haujlwm hauv qhov cua.
Tom qab tshem tawm cov xim pleev xim thiab xeb ntawm cov hlau nrog txhuam, tus nqi, ib qho kev hloov pauv lossis tshuaj ntxuav tes, ib qho kev hloov pauv lossis tshuaj ntxuav tes, ib qho kev hloov pauv, 20m2 / u, nqi-35.1 / l). Nyob rau hauv nws cov kev txiav txim, qhov xeb hloov mus rau hauv kev sib txuas ntawm cov tshuaj tsis zoo - lub zog ruaj khov av xim av yog tsim nyob rau saum npoo, uas ntxiv tiv thaiv hlau. Nws yuav tsum tau yug hauv lub siab tias hauv qab ntawm cov tshuaj, tus xeb tuaj yeem ntseeg tau tias cov khoom siv nyuaj tshaj plaws hauv qhov chaw uas tus thawj coj ua tsis suav. Tom qab kho cov nplaim hluav taws xob yog tsav tsheb (nws yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ob teev), nws yuav tsum tau ua ntej, thiab tom qab ntawd xim.
Nco ntsoov tias txhua tus tuam ntxhab ntawm lkm insist on siv ntawm xeb converter. Ntxiv mus, ntau ntawm lawv, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yog tsis pom zoo kom ua qhov ntawd. Qhov laj thawj yog qhov tseeb tias lub converter yuav tsis tag tshem tawm xeb. Qhov kev pom no yog txawm tsau rau hauv cov qauv uas twb muaj lawm. Piv txwv li, DIN 55 928 "Kev tiv thaiv corrosive ntawm cov xim pleev xim pleev xim-ntawm lawv siv tsis pub lawv.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tuam txhab xws li Meffert, Caparol (Lub teb chaws Yelemees), Beckers (Sweden), xeb), xeb xa khoom tsis muaj cov khoom lag luam.
Lub zim teb
Raws li cov neeg pab txhawb nqa kev siv xeb hloov thiab cov tw muaj kev xaiv ntau ntawm cov primers tshwj xeeb. Txhawm rau nres cov txheej txheem ntawm kev corrosion, cais cov npoo ntawm cov hlau los ntawm cov av noo thiab kom zoo adhesion ntawm av nrog cov hlau, nrog rau cov txheej txuas ntxiv.
Txhawm rau kom ua tiav qhov no, cov chaw tsim khoom muaj xws li hu ua inhibitors (moderators) ntawm corrosion. Qee cov tuam txhab, ntxiv rau, ntxiv cov tshuaj uas yog cov tshuaj hloov pauv xeb. Dab tsi raws nraim ntxiv rau ib qho av thiab dab tsi kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm, cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam tsis tshaj tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm lub txhab nyiaj, piv txwv li, cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo tshwm sim: "muaj cov kws ua kom zoo nkauj thiab hom phiaj ntxiv, tso cai rau nws siv xeb tuab li 100 μm." Suav nrog ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov av ntawd tuaj yeem muab rau cov hauv tsev hauv tsev ntawm "stainless av"), "Natura Antipas" (Polisan, Qaib ntxhw) IDR. Raws li cov tuam ntxhab, cov kab sib xyaw no tso cai rau qhov tsawg kawg nkaus yog ua kom zoo nkauj los tiv thaiv corrosion rau saum npoo ntawm kev ua kom zoo nkauj los tiv thaiv corrosion. Ntxiv mus, "stainless av" zoo kawg nkaus hnov txawm tias nyob rau hauv cov kev cai thiab petrochemical Industries.
Tab sis qhov no tsis yog txhua yam koj yuav tsum paub xaiv qhov yog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias muaj cov kab mob npaj rau sab hauv tsev ua haujlwm tsuas yog (piv txwv, Metallprarer los ntawm tib lub beckers), raws li muaj cov ntawv sau uas tsim nyog ntawm ntug dej. Cov tuam ntxhab feem ntau tsim kom zoo li cov av universal, uas tuaj yeem siv ob sab nraud thiab sab hauv. Cov neeg muaj ntau, ua ntej txhua tus, uas tsis hnov tsw dej raws li cov tuam txhab ua haujlwm zoo li caparol (RosteX African muaj pes tsawg leeg), Oikos aggappante) IT.P. Kuj tseem muaj cov av me ntsis raws li cov kuab tshuaj (GP-021 thiab GF-02C rau galvanized los ntawm malalk rostschutzgt los ntawm Caparol IDR.) ntsuas kev ruaj ntseg.
Tab sis hais tias tsis yog txhua txhua. Ntau cov tuam txhab muaj cov av ntawm ob hom: rau cov chaw pa thiab rau cov teeb meem. Nws yog kev coj ua uas tau hu ua qhov chaw ntawm cam, forged thiab cov khoom siv tau, nws muaj txaus ntxhib rau kev tuav zoo nrog nws cov av. Lub pob zeb yog galvanized hlau, hlau stainless, txhuas, tooj, lub npoo ntawm cov hlau thav duab thiab cov fasteners, coated nrog oxide tiv thaiv cov yeeb yaj kiab. Nrog ntau cov ntaub ntawv, cov av ib txwm muaj, cia peb hais, tsis yog tshwj xeeb. Nws tsis kaw rau ob qho laj thawj: Ua ntej, vim muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog dej uas tsis txuas nrog), thib ob, vim lawv qhov kev ntxhib me me. Ob hom av muaj, piv txwv li, cov tuam txhab xws li oikos (noveris agenta "rau teeb meem (caparol (caparol (caporil haftrimer thiab capalac evlad ) thiab lwm yam. Lawm, cov av rau cov teeb meem cuam tshuam tus nqi 10-15% kim dua. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov av ib txwm, tab sis rau qhov no koj yuav tsum tau kho qhov saum npoo nrog sandcar.
Cov av txheej yog siv nrog txhuam, cov menyuam lossis rab phom tsuag (hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum tau ua kom haum nrog cov kuab tshuaj uas tsim nyog). Cov xim ntawm cov av yog qhov zoo dua rau kev xaiv kom ze li sai tau rau cov xim ntawm cov txheej tag - pleev xim rau hauv ib txheej.
| Tawv | Kos. | Lub hom phiaj | Siab | Kev tau noj, M2 / l | Kom qhuav lub sijhawm ua ntej thov cov txheej txheej ua tiav, h | Xim | Ntim, kg. | Nqe, / kg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Meffert. | DFA rostschutzgrund * | ** | Hom Dawb Dab | Txog 10. | yim | 3 xim | 0.37; 0.75; 2.5; kaum tsib | Los ntawm 6.8. |
| DFA aggrand * | ib ** | Hom Dawb Dab | Txog 11. | yim | 3 xim | 0.37; 0.75; 2.5 | Txij li 10. | |
| Caparol | VacutryL HFTPEMER ** | ib | Ywg dej | Txog 10. | Los ntawm 12 txog 48 *** | Nyob rau caparol xim phaib; 3D; Ral, NCS, Monicolor | 0.37; 0.75; 2.5; 10 | Txij 11. |
| CPalac Allgrund ** | ib | Dawb dab | Txog 10. | 3. | Nyob rau colorexpress daim npav (capalac sib tov) | 0.12; 0.37; 0.5; ib tug; 2.5; 10 | Los ntawm 8. | |
| Oikos. | Novalis aggappante | ib | Ywg dej | 10-12. | 12-14. | 10 xim | 0.75; 2.25. | Los ntawm 25.5 |
| Novalis antruggine. | 2. | Ywg dej | 6-8 | 12-14. | 6 xim | 0.75; 2.25. | Ntawm 26.7 | |
| Beckers | Grepp Grundfarg. | 2. | Dawb dab | yim | 6. | Ntawm daim ntawv qhia NCS, Monicolor, RAL | 0.5; 0.9; 2.7; cuaj | 10.1 |
| Metallpruber. | ib | Glycol | 10 | ib | Xim txho | ib tug; 2.5; 10 | kaum yim | |
| Sadolin. | Pansarol lub hauv paus. | ib | Dawb dab | cuaj | 24. | Xim liab | ib tug; 2.5; 10 | Los ntawm 7.3. |
| Master puag. | 2. | Dawb dab | 5-8 | 10 | Ntawm Tintorama Daim Ntawv Qhia | ib tug; 2.5 | Ntawm 7.0 | |
| Tikkurila. | Rostex aqua | 2. | Ywg dej | 7-9 | 24. | Raws li phau ntawv teev npe "Symphony" | 0.9; 2.7; cuaj | Los ntawm 9.7 |
| "Rostex Super" | ib | 1120. | 10 | Txij li 5 txog 24 *** | 4 xim | ib tug; 3; 10. | Los ntawm 7.3. | |
| "Krasko" | "Staplemet-av" | ib | Dawb dab | 5-8 | 24. | Liab-xim av | 25. | 0t 1,8. |
| "Stroykomplekt" | GF-021 / 021C | 1; 2 ** | Xylene, cov kuab tshuaj | 8-10. | 24. | Lub teeb txho / liab-xim av | ib tug; 2.5; 22. | Los ntawm 1.1. |
| "VGT" | VD-AK-0301 | ib | Ywg dej | 6-10. | 24. | Tus dub | ib tug; 2.5; tsib; 10 | Los ntawm 2. |
| Kev tsim qauv: 1- rau cov hlau galvanized, txhuas, tooj thiab ntau lwm qhov chaw tseem ceeb; 2- Rau tej thaj chaw hlau; * - Tshav kub tiv thaiv txog li 120s; ** - Rau kev siv sab hauv thiab sab hauv; *** - nyob ntawm cov ntawv sib xyaw ntawm cov txheej tiav |
Xim rau lub ru tsev
Feem ntau, cov xim pleev xim yog siv rau cov laj thawj no. Rau nws lub sijhawm, lawv tau zoo tshaj plaws, tam sim no qhov xwm txheej tau hloov lawm. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias elasticity ntawm zaj duab xis tsim tsim los ntawm cov xim av roj, sijhawm dhau sijhawm, nyob rau hauv cov neeg muaj feem xyuam. Vitoga Zaj duab xis xim tsuas yog tsis tsaug zog tom qab kub ntawm lub ru tsev hlau (thiab nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws) thiab ntawm qee qhov taw tes pib tawg thiab tev. Hloov chaw ntawm cov roj qub tam sim no, alkyd, acrylic thiab lwm yam kev sib sau ua ntej tau npaj tseg, thiab cov phiaj xwm ua raws nraim ", uas yog tsim rau kev ua haujlwm hnyav. Piv txwv li, piv txwv li, cov xim pleev xim rau galvanizing thiab dog dig hauv cov khoom lag luam hauv ru tsev yuav tsis txawm, nws ntseeg tau tias lub npoo yuav tsum yog ua ntej.
Alkyd cov lej ntawm kev muag khoom yog nthuav dav dav heev. Qhov "enamel alkyd rau ru tsev" los ntawm lub tuam txhab "Stroykomplekt", "pansarimplei" los ntawm Tikkurila IDR.
Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, cov xim acrylic niaj hnub ntawm cov kuab tshuaj. Lawv yuav raug nqi me ntsis kim tshaj li Alkyd, tab sis lawv yuav ua tau ntev ntev, vim tias lawv muaj qhov siab dua thiab ruaj khov rau lub sijhawm. Xws li piv txwv, cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Takfrg ntawm Beckers tuaj yeem nqa tuaj. Tsis tshwj xeeb rau lub sijhawm ntev rau kev ua cov ru tsev tau pib siv lwm hom xim acrylic painting-dej-dispersion. Cov no yog cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb uas tsim cov txheej ntom ntom nrog cov adhesion zoo. Hauv kev ua lag luam hauv tsev, xws li cov khoom lag luam txawv teb chaws thiab cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam txawv teb chaws: "reproco ferromicaceo (nrog ntxiv ntawm ferromicace .D .d.
Kuv xav ceeb toom ib ntxiv. Yuav luag txhua cov tuam ntxhab tsim cov thawj coj tsim nyog rau txhua tus ntawm lawv cov xim. Txawm hais tias ntau dua, xim thiab cov ntawv tso cai tsim tawm hauv khub kom lawv muab sib txuas nrog txhua lwm yam. Piv txwv li, hauv kab ntawm cov khoom siv sadolin, npaj rau lub ru tsev, Akzo Nobel kev txhawj xeeb muaj cov khub hauv qab no: Alkyad Pansarol Base Ntxiv Alkyd Pansarol Xim. Ntawm chav kawm, nws ib txwm ntseeg tau ntau yam los xaiv thiab tau txais cov khoom lag luam tshiab pom zoo los ntawm lub tuam txhab.
Xim rau cov khoom lag luam lattice
Hauv qhov no, nyob rau hauv lub pob, daim phiaj yog implied tsis yog ntsia ntawm lub qhov rais, tab sis kev tsim ntawm ib leeg: cov rooj vag, stair thiab sam thiaj li ua rau nws Cov. Lawv cov nplaim dej yog ua ntej av thiab tom qab ntawd pleev xim. Rau qhov no, cov xim tha xim tau piav qhia nyob rau ntu "kev thov-lub tsev", nrog rau cov txha hniav laus uas nyob rau txawv. Alkyd enamels ntawm cov kuab tshuaj yog muaj los ntawm cov tuam txhab zoo li "stroykomplekt" (pf-1117ve), beckerlack rauj rauj), caparol (Capalac seidenmatt-buntlack-buntlack-buntac hochalglanz-buntlack), meffert (hochglanzlack) IDR. Dej-soluble acrylic enramels tau txiav txim siab yog "pisch" ntawm kev zam, novalis smalto los ntawm oikos, vd-ak118 los ntawm Aqua décor nws.D.
Ntawm no, ib yam nkaus, xws li nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm ru tsev, nws yuav tsum tau yuav thiab pleev xim rau hauv ib khub. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov ntau ntawm sadolin cov ntaub ntawv rau kev ua lasices, ib qho av alkyd ntawm tus Master Bay koob yog xav tau nyob rau hauv ib khub pleev xim rau tib lub hauv paus.
Cov qauv tiv thaiv tshaj xim
Tam sim ntawd hais: ntawm lawv siv, feem ntau cov tuam txhab tsis tau hais. Lub caij no, cov kab ke 11salis muaj cov lus sib xyaw ntawm Ferro Protettivo (tus nqi ntawm 25.7 / kg), uas tuaj yeem siv rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntxiv ntawm cov teeb meem. Cov khoom yog dej-solubble acrylic varnish, uas nce cov dej noo ua hauj lwm thiab hnav tsis kam ntawm cov xim pleev xim rau saum npoo. Tag nrho cov nyhuv ntawm lub lcms hauv tsev tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev thov pob tshab "zapon-varnish".
| Tawv | Kos. | Phau ntawv | Diluent | Kev Siv: M2 / L Hauv Ib Txheej | Kom qhuav lub sijhawm ua ntej rov ua ntawv thov, h | Xim | Degree ntawm gloss | Ntim, kg. | Nqe, / kg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dissoller pleev xim | |||||||||
| Meffert. | Hochglanzlack | Alkid. | Hom Dawb Dab | kaum ib | 12 | 25 xim | Ci ci | 0.37; 0.75; 2.5; 10 | Los ntawm 6. |
| Aqua Hochallanzlack | Tus kws ntxawv | Ywg dej | kaum ib | plaub | 21 xim | Ci ci | 0.75; 2.5 | Txij li 7. | |
| "Stroykomplekt" | "Txha hniav laus alkid rau ru tsev" | Alkid. | Dawb dab | yim | 24. | 5 xim | Ci ci | ib tug; 2.4; nees kaum | Los ntawm 1,4. |
| Tikkurila. | "Pansarimali" | Alkid. | Dawb Ntsuj Plig 1050 | 8-12. | 24. | Ntawm daim ntawv qhia "Panstamimali" thiab "Symphony" | Semi-Bang | 0.9; 2.7; 9, 2. | Los ntawm 4.9 |
| Beckers | Tackfrg. | Alkid. | Dawb dab | cuaj | 24. | Los ntawm catalogs NCS, Vinicolor, Ral | Ci ci | 0.94; 3.8; 9,4. | Los ntawm 17. |
| Dej-rho tawm xim | |||||||||
| Oikos. | Novalis Ferromicaceo. | Tus kws ntxawv | Ywg dej | 7. | 12 | 29 xim | Glitter mica | 0.75; 2.25. | Los ntawm 29. |
| Novalis smalto. | Tus kws ntxawv | Ywg dej | 10-12. | Thib 2 | Ntau tshaj 2000 xim | Glossy / ib nrab-tes, matte | 0.75; 2.25. | Los ntawm 20.4 | |
| Tikkurila. | "Repko" | Tus kws ntxawv | Ywg dej | yim | 24. | Ntawm daim pheem thib "Symphony" | Ib nrab | 0.9; 2.7; 9,2 | Los ntawm 6.8. |
| "Octave" | VD-AK-116 | Tus kws ntxawv | Ywg dej | 4-7 | - | Liab-xim av, ntsuab | Ib nrab | tsib; 10; kaum tsib; 55. | Los ntawm 3. |
| "VGT" | VD-AK-1179 UNIVERSAL / RAU FERERLOUS | Tus kws ntxawv | Ywg dej | 10-15 | ib | Raws li phau ntawv teev cov xim "VGT" | Semi-Bang | ib tug; 2.5; tsib; 10; peb caug; tsib caug | Los ntawm 1.9 / los ntawm 2 |
Cov hau kev niaj hnub ntawm kev tiv thaiv
The Primer-xim-tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yog qhov zoo, tab sis ... ua ntej, thib ib, raws li qhov tsim nyog tau kom nco ntsoov qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov khoom no. Tshem tawm ob qho teeb meem tau tsim los ntawm cov khoom los ntawm koob "Txhua yam hauv ib lub raj mis" muab los ntawm ntau tus naj npawb ntawm cov tuam ntxhab.
Xim "ob hauv ib"
Av thiab pleev xim rau hauv ib lub txhab nyiaj. Piv txwv li cov khoom siv Ktakim suav nrog, piv txwv li dej-dispersion kua txiv "polyfan-a" los ntawm cov pob zeb ua lag luam "(CSP, Chick, Lim Dej Nws.D.). Nws yog siv los ua tus primer hauv qab ntau LKMS (nws muaj peev xwm thov rau xeb) thiab rau cov xim kawg. Raws li cov chaw tsim khoom, hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm huab cua sov, txheej yog tsawg kawg 10 xyoo.
Muab cov khoom siv ntawm "ob hauv ib qho" thiab cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws. Piv txwv li, beckers tso tawm ib qho primer ib nrab thiab cov xim txiav xim hlau metalegrund TCK ntawm Alkyd. Rau kev ua lub rooj vag, railing thiab cov dej ntws tawm, cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem thov yam tsis muaj tus thawj. Tom nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm cov chaw tshwm sim rau cov muaj zog ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm kev tawm tsam (rooping, chimyys), nws raug nquahu kom ua ntej muaj nws nrog metallprimer. Caparol Sivures Epoxy Commumal tuab-txheej av-txha hniav capalac dickschichtlack.
Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj teeb meem blacksmith xim WS-Plast, ntau yam uas muaj Weigel + Schmidt Mackemie (Lub teb chaws Yelemees). Lawv tsim nyob rau Acrylic Binding - Qhov kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm txheej nce mus txog 6-8 xyoos. Cov xim pleev xim yog tso cai rau txhua qhov chaw, suav nrog cov xim pleev xim yav dhau los (nws raug pom zoo kom pleev xim). Tau ntawm qhov nruab nrab yog 125 g ib 1 feeb.
Tib lub tuam txhab tau tsim cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Ws-Patina nrog lub patina nyhuv, qog cov nyhuv ntawm kub, nyiaj thiab tooj liab txheej.
Lwm qhov kev fajseeb txawv txawv, zinga, tsim los ntawm Belgian tuam txhab zingametall. Qhov no yog ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke, tag nrho cov khoom lag luam tiav ntawm cov kuab tshuaj, uas suav nrog cov hmoov electrolytic zinc. Zinga ua daim nyias nyias-ua yeeb yaj kiab uas ib txhij zuj zus rau cov neeg kho mob thiab hluav taws xob (nrog kev tiv thaiv kab mob corrosion. Lub sij hawm ntawm txheej, raws li cov chaw tsim khoom, yog 10-50 xyoo, nyob ntawm qhov tuab. Nqe, los ntawm 15 / kg.
Xim "Peb Hauv Ib"
Xub hloov pauv, av thiab kho kom zoo nkauj txheej hauv ib lub txhab nyiaj. Cov qauv zoo li no tuaj yeem thov ncaj qha rau xeb (thaum npaj cov nto nws raug pom zoo kom pom tsuas yog nws cov xoob txheej). Tau ntev heev, ua tsaug rau kev tshaj tawm, cov neeg siv khoom hauv tsev ntseeg tias nws ua cov xim av uas muaj cov lus Askiv zoo nrog Hammerite. Tab sis ua tau nws tsis yog. Tsuas yog rau hammerite, cov khoom no yog qhov pib, thiab rau lwm tus, ib qho ntawm cov xim pleev xim rau lawv, thiab yog li ntawd lawv tsis tau tshaj tawm nws. Ib qho ntxiv, ntau ntawm cov tuam ntxhab tsis ntev los no, thiab tshaj txhua txoj hauv kev, uas tau pib, uas tau pib, tshwj xeeb hauv xeb ntau yam. Feem ntau, kev sib tw hauv kev ua lag luam no, thiab txawm tias dab tsi.
PhotoxArk Coloring Staircase rau "cov txheej txheem classic" nrog cov kev sib xyaw los ntawm Oikos:
Teb chaws txawv teb chaws Cov. Tej zaum cov xim muaj yees duab tshaj plaws ntawm hammerite. Ua tsaug rau cov kuab tshuaj ceev, cov duab pleev xim nrog lawv dries hauv tsuas yog 60-90min. Yog li, ua haujlwm uas suav nrog peb txoj haujlwm feem ntau tau ua nyob rau hauv ob lossis peb hnub, nws tuaj yeem ua tau nyob rau hauv ib hnub. Lub thickness ntawm cov txheej kawg yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 100 μm. Qhov teeb meem teeb meem (stainless hlau, galvanized) yog muaj los ntawm cov kev sib dhos tshwj xeeb. Raws li cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus, qhov kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm cov txheej, raug rau kev cai ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm daim ntawv thov yog tsawg kawg 5 xyoos. Cov xim muaj nrog peb cov ntawv: rauj, du, ib nrab-ib.
Hammerite cov khoom muaj ib qho yeeb yam uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum staining hauv ob peb txheej. Tom qab 8 h, cov polymerization ntawm txheej pib, thiab koj tuaj yeem thov cov txheej tshiab nkaus xwb tom qab tus txheej txheem no tau dhau, hauv ob lub lis piam!
Meffer- Cov khoom correx kuj muaj lawv cov kev suav; Sentapol- Rauj Xim IDR.
Cov Khoom Lag Luam Cov. Cov dej hauv tsev-raws li av-enamel ua rau cov khov kho "palette Lavxias". Cov no yog cov lus sib xyaw "(Litx)," plhaub "(Acrylic" (acrylic zn "(los ntawm galvanized) thiab un-av" plhaub "(rau cov teeb meem av). Txheej ci muaj cov dej noo siab tiv thaiv tsawg kawg 5 xyoos.
Maj mam kov yeej cov neeg tau txais kev pab los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom hauv tsev thiab cov xim ntawm nova. Nov yog kev tiv thaiv corrosion ntawm novas ntawm alkyd hauv paus thiab ob qho kev sib xyaw ua ke "Novak", npaj rau cov khoom lag luam uas ntub dej hiav txwv.
Thiab thaum kawg, peb qhov sib xyaw ua ke los ntawm lub tuam txhab "Krasko". "Stazmet-Khoom Kim Heev" yog npaj rau ob qho tib si ferrous thiab yog qhov txawv ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg siab thiab cuam tshuam rau kev siv cua hnyav). "Stazmet-quav" - rau kev ua xim thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov chaw ntawm cov roj, roj av, acids, ntsev, ntsev, cov ntsev, cov ntsev, cov rog. "Stazmet-cycron" - Rau cov ru tsev vov tsev, tso kua rau thiab lwm qhov chaw los ntawm cov hlau galvanized.
Nws tseem ua tau kom pom cov xim av "xeb", tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab zoo li "Yaroslavl xim", "NovByThim" IDR.
| Tawv | Kos. | Phau ntawv | Diluent | Kev tau noj, M2 / l, hauv ib txheej | Kom qhuav lub sijhawm ua ntej rov ua ntawv thov, h | Kev ntxhib los mos / tus naj npawb ntawm cov xim | Ntim, kg. | Nqe, / kg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rab rusher | Rab rusher | Alkid. | Rab rusher | 4.5 | Los ntawm 1 txog 8 | Rauj / 12; du / 12; ib nrab grams / 8. | 0.25; 0.75; 2.5; tsib; 20, aerosol-0.4 | Los ntawm 12. |
| Meffert. | Dfa-correx | Alkid. | Hom Dawb Dab | yim | - | Du / 7; Rauj / 4. | 0.75 | Los ntawm 8.1. Los ntawm 12,4. |
| "Palette rus" | "Raws li Rzavchin" | Daim yas | Ywg dej | 11-14. | ib | Semi-txiv neej * | ib tug; 3; tsib; 10; nees kaum | Los ntawm 1.2. |
| "Sececir" | Tus kws ntxawv | Ywg dej | 8-11 | ib | Ib nrab-ib * | ib tug; 3; tsib; 10; nees kaum | Los ntawm 2. | |
| "Ncej-Zn" | Tus kws ntxawv | Ywg dej | 8-11 | ib | Matte ** | ib tug; 3; tsib; 10; nees kaum | Los ntawm 2,3. | |
| Nova | Noveba | Alkid. | Noveba | 6-8 | ib | Semi-puab / 11 teeb tsa *** | 0.4; 0.8; 3; tsib; 10; 20+. Aerosol- 0.52. | 5.5 |
| "Krasko" | "Stazmet-cycron" / "suite" | Tus kws ntxawv | Hom Dawb Dab | 3-5 | 12 | Matte / On Mos Pertig. Palette, ral | 20/25 | 2.4 / 2.9 |
| "Stazhemet-Chem" | Polyurethane | Siab | 5-6 | 24. | Semi-ntes / ntawm cov catalogs "Mos. Palette, ral | 25. | 6,2 | |
| * - Xim - dub, grey, daj, liab-xim av, chocolate, ntsuab, xiav; ** - Xim - "Pobzeb", "chocolate", "asphalt", xiav, ntsuab, txiv qaub, txiv kab ntxwv; *** - chromatic thiab Achranic Xim (Tint tsis yog li qub |
Cov Neeg Khooskas Akel, Caparol, Tikkurila, Mreea ", network", "Palette Rus", "tus txiv neej Palette", "Stroykomplekt", "Hoobkas ntawm German Forging", "Finnish" rau kev pab hauv kev npaj cov khoom siv.