Yuav ua li cas npaj cov podium hauv chav tsev hauv nroog? Hom, qauv tsim, cov ntawv thov siv cov khoom siv.
Boardrace Boardeu Svetlana Litvin
Lub pas dej ntawm no ua haujlwm ua ib lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv chav pw, uas yog nyob rau hauv ib theem nrog nws. Qhov siab qhov txawv tsuas yog 15 cm, yog li cov qauv tsim yog ua raws li kev kho lag. Podium yog them nrog Pergo Laminate (Sweden)
Duab v.nepledova
Lub podium hauv chav da dej tsis tuaj yeem nqa lub nra ntawm cov kav dej zais hauv, tab sis kuj yooj yim heev. Xav txog tias yuav ua li cas Nicer los ua tus da dej nrog dej kub thiab maj poob rau hauv nws los ntawm cov podium, dua li tawv los ntawm sab, sib npaug ntawm ib txhais ceg. Qhov kev tsis txaus siab tsuas yog kev txiav txim siab yog tias nws yuav nyuaj los hloov cov da dej da dej tuaj yeem yog cov tov khoom ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo
Photo P.CATAILIEVIEVIEVIEVIEVIEVIEVIEVIEVIEVIEVIURIEVIURIEVIEVIEVIEVIEVIEVIEVIEVIEVIEVIEVIEVIEVIEVIEVIEVIEVIEVIEVIEVIEVIV
Hauv kev sawv cev ntawm cov neeg feem coob, cov podium yog txuam nrog kev zam ua yeeb yam, thiab cov qauv tsim nws tus kheej yog qhov loj thiab ntev. Seb cov tsos ntawm podium hauv chav tsev? Thiab feem ntau, yog dab tsi podium?
Yog tias cov podium yog ua siab ntau (ntau dua 30cm), nws yog ntshaw kom muab rau cov laj kab, tsis yog nws yuav tsis xis nyob ntawm lub podium yog tau tsa rau hauv pem teb. Los ntawm cov kauj ruam ib txwm nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm qhov chaw tsoo. Yog tias cov kauj ruam ntawm 25-30 cm thiab qhov siab ntawm 20-25 cm yuav haum tsuas yog tus taw ntawm cov neeg laus: rooj, rooj zaum thiab txawm tias lub txaj loj dua 200200cm. Ntxiv mus, chav ua noj mov lossis chav noj mov tuaj yeem tau txais ntawm podium.
Yog tias qib qis tshaj 30cm, ob lossis peb kauj ruam lossis ob peb kauj ruam lossis ob peb tus neeg yuav tsum tau npaj, uas yog cov nyom (ntau dua 30 cm) nyob ntawm qhov siab sib txawv.
Tag nrho cov podiums yog muab faib ua technically tsim nyog thiab zoo nkauj. Qhov thib ib yog siv los ua ib qho keeb ntawm kev sib txuas lus engineering thiab tsev qauv kev sib txuas lus. Qhov thib ob yog ua tshwj xeeb los ntawm txoj phiaj xwm ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse lossis lub siab xav tau ntawm tus tswv tsev thiab ua haujlwm rau sab hauv tshiab.
Technically, cov khoom tsim nyog tau npaj nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm cov chav nyob, thiab qhov siab ntawm lub qab nthab tsis pub los tsa tag nrho cov theem hauv pem teb. Qhov yuav tsum tau nkaum cov kav dej tshwm rau ntau yam. Piv txwv li, thaum hloov chaw lossis txhim kho cov cuab yeej ntxiv hauv chav dej lossis hauv chav ua noj. Tseeb, raws li kev cai ntawm cov kev cai ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws, lub koom haum ntawm cov dej phwj so tau yuav tsum tau nteg kav dej nrog tsawg kawg ntawm ob degrees. Tsuas yog hauv qhov no cov dej ntws tawm hauv cov dej phwj. Yog li, tus da dej da dej, lub tsev dej pab pawg da dej lossis chav dej yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov siab, yog tias lawv nyob hauv qhov kev poob dej ntws. Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, nws yog feem ntau tuaj thaum teeb tsa Island ua noj, uas yog los ntawm cov lus txhais tau los ntawm cov phab ntsa, lossis thaum hloov chaw ntxuav, ntxuav tais diav rau ib lub kaum tsev nyob deb.
Qhov siab ntawm cov pa taws kev ua haujlwm nyob ntawm txoj kab uas hla thiab nqes hav ntawm cov kav dej, nrog rau cov khoom siv ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv cov khoom siv: Cov pa taws kom deb dua. Ntawm txhua tus tub taw taw taw tes ntsuas ntsuas rau kev nce ntawm 3-5 cm. Yog li, thaum tshem tawm 3m nyob rau kis ntawm kev siv ntawm cov dej phwj dej nrog lub cheeb ntawm 5 cm, qhov sib txawv yuav tsum muaj ntau tshaj 15 cm. Kev npau suav siv tau los ntawm cov kav dej phwj, cov kav dej ua khub yog tsis muaj txoj kab nqes hav thiab yog li muaj qhov cuam tshuam tseem ceeb me me rau qhov siab ntawm tus tsim. Qee zaum, nyob ntawm tus tsim qauv daws, cov khoom siv ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm 10-15 cm.
Ntxiv rau kev nteg kav dej, kev sib cav ntawm Loggia tuaj yeem yog qhov laj thawj rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Ntau tus tswv ntawm cov chav tsev nyiam muab cov chaw tsis tseem ceeb heev rau cov chaw nyob. Los ntawm txoj cai lij choj, cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau pom zoo ntev thiab nws tsis cheem ib tus neeg, thiab cov tswv mus tshem tawm cov kev tawm tsam subcast thiab hloov chaw ntawm cua sov radiators. Kuv yuav tsis hais txog qhov no, peb tab tom tham txog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kheej kom huv, tab sis peb nco ntsoov tias rwb thaiv tsev hauv av ntawm cov logo hauv qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog. Hauv pem teb tshiab feem ntau yog siab dua hauv pem teb ntawm chav tsev nyob ib sab, uas yog, lub podium yog tsim. Qee lub sij hawm nws tau txhawb nqa hauv chav tsev, ua raws cov hom phiaj tsim qauv.
Hniav podiums, raws li tau hais los saum no, pab rau zoning thiab kev hloov ntawm qhov chaw. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv lawv cov studios nyob rau hauv chav ua noj, qhov tsis muaj ib chav ua noj nyob nruab nrab ntawm chav ua noj thiab chav noj mov, chav noj mov thiab chav nyob thiab chav pw. Feem ntau chav noj mov chav ua noj ib yam li kev nqa saum cov chav nyob. Muaj koj cov tricks. Piv txwv li, lub rooj ntawm tus ciam ntawm cov chaw no nyob sab ntawm chav noj mov yuav ua rau chav nyob ua ib chav nyob ua ib lub tsev nyob, tshwj xeeb yog koj muab cov rooj zaum siab nyob ze nws.
Podium tso cai rau koj tso cov ntawv sau ua ke nyob hauv sab hauv thiab visually nce qhov loj me ntawm chav. Cov neeg muaj mob dej rau nws muaj thaj chaw me me nrog armacairs thiab ib lub rooj. (Feem ntau nce hauv pem teb sib raug rau hauv qab nthab, uas xaiv cov rooj tog zaum no - nyob rau lwm qhov, ntawm lub caij ntuj no yog muab faib lossis muab faib ua ke Cov cuab yeej siv, ntawm chav kawm, saib xyuas rau qhov qis ciam ntawm qhov screen thiab high-zaus pem hauv ntej hais lus. Muaj nyob rau theem ntawm lub qhov muag thiab pob ntseg ntawm tus txiv neej zaum.
Cov txheej txheej zoo nkauj ntawm lub podium tuaj yeem sib hnoos nrog cov txheej hauv pem teb tsuas yog tias tus qauv tsim muaj ib daim foos. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaj chaw sab sauv yuav txawv ntawm qis dua hint ntawm cov rooj tog. Piv txwv li, muaj rooj tog ntawm ntoo tsaus nti, thiab nyob rau saum toj, los ntawm lub teeb.
Podiums "Peb Hauv Ib" Cov. Kev tsim kho qhov siab txog 60cm, raws li txoj cai, yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev nrog lub hom phiaj. Muaj ntau yam khoom siv tshwj xeeb: Laber nrog ntsug thauj khoom, txuas ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub thawv thiab cov kab rov tav txheej tav uas lub caij ntuj no tau ntxuav thiab hloov pauv. Qee lub sijhawm cov podium siab hloov mus rau hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li lossis cov rooj tog khoom lossis lub txaj rau cov tswv lossis cov qhua. Muaj cov haujlwm uas muaj kev nce siab nyob rau yav tav su ua haujlwm ua lub desktop, thiab hmo ntuj ib qho chaw pw. Rau kev npau suav tsis muaj teeb meem, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj xav tau ntau thaj chaw ua haujlwm nrog qhov tsis muaj chaw nyob hauv chav tsev me me. Tsawg txawv tsim yog kev tsim kho nrog cov phiaj xwm built-in thiab daim txaj pw uas hloov lub txaj kim. Los ntawm cov podium, koj tuaj yeem ua lub rooj zaum thiab npaj ib qho chil-tawm, kho kom zoo nkauj cov ntaub pua plag, dai rau hauv ncoo, thiab muab cov npuas roj hmab coasing rau kev softness.
Txhua qhov kev xaiv tau rau kev thov cov podium tsis muaj peev xwm piav qhia, thiab cov duab yuav qhia txog nws zoo dua li cov lus. Peb tsuas yog nco ntsoov ua kom zoo nkauj podium ua rau kev txiav txim siab tsim tsuas yog nrog qhov siab ntawm lub ceilings (tsawg kawg 2.7 m).
Ncej podium tsim:
2- screed;
3- suab insulating daim kab xev;
4- POSING ntawm Chipboard;
5-QAG 10050mm;
6- suab rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov iav kev twv txiaj;
7- Zaj duab xis waterproofing;
8- Waterproof Plywood 12mm;
9-nplaum;
10-thooj parquet.
Qhov feem ntawm tus ncej ntawm qhov bar yog 400-500mm, nruab nrab ntawm cov ntawv ntawm plywood tau tawm ntawm cov nqaws nrog qhov dav ntawm 5-10 hli
Kev tsim kho ntawm monolithic podium:
2- Txheej quav dej tawm;
3- Inlet waterproofing;
4- Ceramzitobeton; 5- Pobzeb Kua nplaum;
6- Cov nplais pob txha ceramic;
7-point teeb
Backlit ncej ncej Tsim:
1- monooniag teeb;
2-parquet board;
3- Substrate;
4- Ob ob ob ob txheej glued ntawm waterproof plywood (12mm);
5-pergamine;
6- suab rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm av nplaum;
7-axis 15050mm;
8- Sealing kab xev;
9- Screed;
10- phaj ntawm sib tshooj
Kev tsim ua
Raws li kev tsim qauv ntawm cov podiums, muab faib ua monolithic thiab thav duab. Qhov thib ib yog ua raws li ntub thev naus laus zis siv cov pob zeb lossis cov cement-xuab zeb khi nrog ib txoj av nplaum. Qhov thib ob yog ntoo lossis hlau thav duab, uas nyob rau hauv 1-2 txheej nteg ib slab cov khoom (plywood, osb-qhov cub, uas yog ua raws li cov av ntxhib.
Cov monolithic podium cov rooj sib txoos suav nrog rigidity thiab durability ntawm cov qauv, tsis kam ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm cladding nrog vuas lossis mosaic. Tias yog vim li cas nws yog kab tias qhov kev xaiv uas nyiam dua rau cov chav ntub. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov monolithic tsim raws li nws lub npe. Ua ntej, tsis muaj kev nkag mus rau kev sib txuas lus, yog li nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua cov kaus mom rau kev tshawb xyuas dej zog. Thib ob, xws li ib lub podium muaj cov loj loj, uas cuam tshuam ib qho kev thauj khoom ntau dhau ntawm cov kev sib tshooj. Nws raug txo los ntawm kev thov lub teeb sib tov nrog muab tub lim.
Nrog qhov siab ntawm podium ntau tshaj 5 cm los txuag nyiaj hauv nws lub cev siv av nplaum. Nws poob pw tsaug zog rau sab hauv ntawm cov qauv, tom qab uas cov cement lossis cov tshuaj pleev li cas los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ua. Tom qab ntawd plaster xaus thiab pob zeb nrog cov khoom dai zoo nkauj ntawm ntau yam kev siv tshuab. Kev tsim kho ntawm cov podium los ntawm waterproofing lossis ib qho screed qub pib, tom qab kev sib txuas lus yog soj ntsuam. Txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau cov qauv tsim yooj yim: txoj kev sib tw hauv txoj kev yog pawg lossis kev tsim kho cov fittings yog txuam nrog. Nco ntsoov tias cov monolithic version ntawm podium yog pab txhawb nyob rau ntawm qhov siab ntawm 10-15 cm. Tus nqi tsim qauv yog kwv yees li $ 30 rau 1M2.
Thav duab podiums yog ib qho yooj yim thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo ua tsaug rau cov voids nyob rau hauv uas txhua hom kev cia tshuab tuaj yeem npaj thiab txawm nkaum tag nrho lub txaj. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum tau ntsib thaum txhim kho cov qauv tsim - ua kom muaj zog txhav. Nrog cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim, cov ncej podium yog npaj rau hauv lags. Lawv tau ua nrog tus ntoo khaub lig seem, coj mus rau qhov siab ntawm kev nqa (piv txwv li, 10-15 cm), thiab haum ncaj qha rau hauv pem teb overlapping slab los yog txoj hlua khi ua ntej. Lwm txoj kev xaiv-kho lags, uas peb tau sau kom meej hauv cov ntawv sau tseg rau cov ntawv sau ntawm cov ntawv sau ntawm cov lag luam. Rov qab hais tias lawv tso cai rau koj los tsa hauv pem teb mus rau 7-15 cm. Lub installation kauj ruam yog 40cm, xws li qhov deb yog txaus kom paub tseeb tias cov roj ntsha thiab tiv thaiv cov roj kom fusing. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tom kawg yog siv los ntawm tuab cov ntawv ntawm waterproof plywood ply, Maas-Groove system ntawm xaus lossis nti-fiber ntau cov khoom lag luam zoo li nws. Rau lub cev txhav txhav, lawv tau muab tso rau hauv ob txheej ntawm kev teb (nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntsiab lus siab sib txheeb nrog qis dua). Cov ntawv loj thiab cov nplais yog txiav mus rau hauv cov ntawv me me (tab sis tsis pub tsawg dua 6060CM) thiab tshem tawm cov nqi ntawm cov nqi thaum hloov chaw kub hauv chav.
Lwm lub pov thaiv ntawm cov hlau ncej-raws li podium raws li raws li cov cua flarting thiab xov kab tau txuas. Xws li tus qauv tsim yog siv rau qhov siab dav dav dav dav. Rau lub zog thiab tswj qhov yuav tsum muaj txhav hauv lub ntim, cov kab ke sib txawv (kab pheeb ces kaum (kab pheeb ces kaum thiab transverse) tau mounted.
Yees Duab K. Rudshko
Txoj kev xav tau tshaj plaws los tig lub podium rau hauv chav txee yog los npaj cov tub tub rau hauv nws qhov kawg
Tus tsim qauv n.smortonskaya
Duab Garshllovsky
Txhawm rau kom yooj yim lub teeb thiab kev tshaj tawm, lub podium tau npaj rau lags. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm plywood puv "txoj kev" qub "thiab muab tso rau cov log tsheb
Lub cheeb tsam bar yog hais txog ob qho tib si vim yog lub siab ob-theem podium thiab vim cov kab mob qwj nrog cov teeb tawg
Txhawm rau tsim cov tshuab kaw lossis cov khoom zais zais hauv cov rooj tog zaum hauv cov podiums (ntau dua 30cm) daim ntawv emptiness niches. Nyob rau hauv lawv cov npoo, cov kev txhawb nqa yog ntsia rau uas cov kab teeb tau muab tso, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov dub pem teb thiab hniav txheej. Cov lus qhia hlau yog mounted, thiab ntau yam khoom siv (txaj, tub rau khoom) yuav swb lossis yob tawm.
Suab nrov rwb thaiv tsev Cov. Txhawm rau cov kauj ruam thaum taug kev los ntawm ncej podium, lub suab-nqus cov ntaub nplaum yog pawg hauv qab lags thiab txhawb nqa, piv txwv li cov roj hmab lossis foosed polyethylene. Qee zaum ntawm cov lags muaj rwb thaiv tsev (ntxhia lossis iav ntaub plaub), uas tau ua rau cov kauj ruam ntawm cov kauj ruam. Yog tias lub podium yuav tsis "taw ib txhais ceg ntawm ib tus neeg", cov khoom siv suab nrov tsis tuaj yeem siv.
Indents los ntawm phab ntsa Cov. Thaum tsim cov podium, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov indentation los ntawm phab ntsa rau lub hom phiaj zoo nkauj. Woven Gap tau tso ib qho chaw yog qhov pom kev lossis kev txhim kho ci. Los ntawm saum toj no, lub teeb raug kaw nrog tuab shockproof iav. Los yog, piv txwv li, kev ua kom zoo nkauj pebles lossis cov xuab zeb ntau xim tuaj yeem them rau hauv qhov chaw no.
Ib qho indentation "rau kev qhia txog cov txuj ci" yog qhov tsim nyog yog tias lub cozooms ntawm lub podium yog ntoo yog ntoo thiab tseem loj heev. Hauv qhov no, hu ua thermal seam nrog ib thickness ntawm 1 cm yog nteg ntawm phab ntsa thiab qauv. Thaum cov monolithic podium yog tsim, ib qho damping ribbon ntawm 3-4mm tuab thiab dav thiab qhov siab ntawm tus tsim yog ib txwm nteg ntawm nws thiab phab ntsa. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog uas thaum cug cug yog qhov ripening thiab thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm chav, tsis muaj voltage nyob rau hauv cov tuab ntawm cov khoom, uas tuaj yeem ua rau nws cov cracking.
Ua tiav
Sab saum toj pom ntawm cov podiums yog them nrog cov ntaub pua plag, linoleum, parquet board, pawg thawj coj loj, vuas thiab txawm tha xim. Txhawm rau tsim ib qho ntxiv ntxiv, tus qauv tsim no feem ntau sib cais los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis yog lub tsev loj lossis tsuas yog lwm cov xim. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kawg kawg yog faib tshwj xeeb tshaj yog. Qhov no yog insated tsis yog los ntawm cov tsim qauv kev tshawb fawb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj teeb meem kev ruaj ntseg. Yog tias cov kauj ruam yuav sib sau ua ke nrog cov khoom ib puag ncig, qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg yuav nce ob peb zaug. Qhov loj ntawm lub podium tuaj yeem nteg tawm los ntawm cov nplais loj, thiab nkhaus kawg-me me-me me-me me-me me-me me-me me-me me-me me-me me-me me-me me-me me-me me-me me-me me. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv dag zog rau thaum kawg lossis qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntoo lossis hlau ob sab phlu (nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm chav).Pobzeb Podium yog feem ntau yog kab nyob rau hauv chav ntub, xws li hauv chav dej, hauv chav ua noj lossis ntawm loggia. Tus qauv tsim tsis yaum cov txheej txheem ntawm cov kev txwv tshwj xeeb: cov khoom siv cov khoom sib xyaw ua tau zoo nkauj ob lub thav duab thiab monolithic ntim. Rau qhov no, cov quav dej quav tso rau hauv qab cov nplais. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo yog "hermolastics". Nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub siab ntawm cov khoom hnyav heev (txog 5kg / cm2) thiab muaj adhesion mus rau tsob ntoo thiab xis mas. Cov kua nplaum cov kua mis yog siv rau cov dej tsis muaj dej, uas tam sim ntawd muab cov nplais tam sim ntawd. Xws li cov kev daws teeb meem hauv tsev tau yooj yim heev rau cov txheej txheem ntau lawm thiab cov qauv tsim nws tus kheej, tab sis yuav tsum muaj qhov siab rigidity ntawm lub hauv paus. Feem ntau rau kev ntseeg siab ua tiav rau saum lub moj khaum ntawm cov qauv sau hauv pem teb ua rau txoj hlua khi, uas cov vuas yog muab tso. Lwm yam xwm txheej nrog monolithic podium thaum nws ua tiav nrog parquet board lossis parquet. Ntawm no nyob rau ntawm ib qho kev ua tib zoo raws li screed yuav tsum tau nug plywood.
Teeb
Niaj hnub nimno nyob yog nplua nuj nyob hauv lub teeb scararios. Qhov no yog cov teeb pom kev zoo thiab hauv zos, txhua hom backlighting. Ntau lub teeb ci ntsa iab tau mounted ntawm qab nthab, phab ntsa thiab semi. Podiums yog tsis muaj kev zam. Qhov chaw ntawm lub teeb yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv qhov xaus ntawm cov kauj ruam. Nws tuaj yeem yog ob lub teeb txawb thiab ntev luminescent lossis neon, xim-xim lossis matte iav, uas dispels teeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntug ntawm lub podium yog nyob hauv zos los ntawm lub teeb ci nthab. Lub installation ntawm teeb txawb rau hauv qhov xaus ntawm cov podium tau txais txiaj ntsig rau qhov tseeb tias cov peev txheej no yuav tsis poob. Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog lub installation ntawm txoj kab luminous nyob rau hauv ib lub visor Referund, uas yog nruab nrog ntug ntawm qhov siab. Qhov kev txiav txim siab zoo no tsis yog kev zoo nkauj xwb, tabsis tseem muaj txiaj ntsig vim tias nws zam qhov kev raug mob hauv qhov tsaus ntuj.
Rov qab ib zaug ntxiv tias thaum kho lub tsev nrog kev npaj hloov chaw ntawm chav dej, chav dej lossis ua haujlwm lossis ntau cov khoom siv dej podium yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua tau. Avot los txiav txim siab los tsim cov pa hluav taws xob zoo nkauj hauv chav tsev tsuas yog koj tus kheej.
Tus kws kho ntawv kho ua tsaug ua tsaug rau kev pab ntawm kev npaj ntawm cov khoom ntawm arnt, Vitus, Vallas, Lege-artis, chav remservice.