Kev siv cov khoom siv dav PVC profiles. Kev hloov kho ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob, cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev teeb tsa, cov chaw tsim khoom. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub installation ntawm lub sam thiaj chav tsev.
Lub qhov rais ntawm pvc profiles hnub no yog ua tiav ob qho tib si nrog kev niaj hnub ntawm cov chaw nyob qub thiab kev tsim kho tshiab. Nrog kev xav tsim, lawv ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub faadeade
70Mm Dav VIM LIFTH PROFILES thiab nrog ob lub ntsaws nruab nrab thiab sab hauv contours
0.77m2c / w.
Laminated yas qhov rai yog yuav luag indistinguishable los ntawm ntoo
Lub qhov rais ntawm peb-chamber pvc profiles tau ntev thiab khov kho nyob rau hauv peb cov chav tsev thiab tsev. Tab sis dhau ob xyoos, kev ua lag luam tau sau nrog Windows los ntawm PVC profiles, nyob rau hauv uas cov koob yees duab tsis yog peb, thiab plaub thiab tsib. Vim li cas koj thiaj li yuav tsum tau txais cov neeg siv khoom?
Cov khoom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev tsim khoom ntawm Windows yog polyvinyl chloride-PVC. Chkrannia cov feem ntawm lub Windows ua lag luam los ntawm cov khoom no yog kwv yees li 50%, hauv Lavxias, txog tib yam. Hauv Tebchaws Europe, feem ntau, daim duab no yog me me me ntsis.
Pvc profiles los rau peb los ntawm Austria (LaooMann), United Kingdom (Belgium), Belgium), Slovermo), Slovako (Asas) Lub Zavody) thiab Lwm lub teb chaws. Xyoo tas los no, cov npe no tau rov ua LG chem, uas yog qhov kev faib ntawm cov neeg muaj koob hmoov ceeb toom pom zoo. Tab sis cov thawj coj tsis ntseeg li yog lub teb chaws Yelemees (Aluplast, ortek, tsev, cov pa taws, kmermer, salamander, trocal, veka it.d.). Accessories thiab lwm yam tib yam tseem tau los ntawm Tebchaws Yelemees (Roto Frank, Siegenia Aubi Idr.). Ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tuam txhab (Datex, Salamander, kmermerling nws.) Yuav raug coj tuaj rau peb cov khoom lag luam tsim tawm tsuas yog thaum lawv lub tebchaws. Lwm cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam (feem ntau German) tau tsim cov nroj tsuag thiab tsim cov khoom lag luam hauv Lavxias (Aluplast, Kbe, TMA, Refau). Qhov no, cia peb hais, German cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Lavxias kev tsim khoom. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev ("Lavxias cov ntaub thaiv", "Safen", "Samara Revuct Tsim" ID.), Uas yog tsis muaj neeg nyiam nrog cov neeg siv khoom.
Cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm ob xyoos dhau los, cov neeg txawv teb chaws feem ntau ntawm cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws muaj ntau cov khoom lag luam tshiab nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab ua kom nws cov khoom kub-txuag. Vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim?
"Txoj Cai ntawm Txhua Yam Lub Taub Hau"
Tus mob hnyav rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom lag luam tshiab yog qhov kev saws me nyuam uas yuav tsum tau siv hluav taws xob siv zog ntawm 30%. Loj European manufacturers ntawm PVC profiles rau qhov no sai heev teb thiab pib txav los ntawm rau caum-millimeter peb-chamber qauv rau cov kab ke ntau dua. Lawv tau coj lawv, thaj, cov kev txiav txim siab hauv qab no: Txij li thaum lub qhov rais yuav tsum sov, ces tag nrho tus qauv yuav yooj yim dua los hloov kho hauv cov cai.Nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev, reacted rau lub lauj kaub-European tawm ntawm lub zog txuag thiab kev cai lij choj Lavxias. Txij Lub Kaum Hlis 1, 2003. Kev txhawb nqa ntawm Lavxias teb lub tuam tsev saws snip23-03 "Thermal tiv thaiv cov tuam tsev", uas yog hloov lub Snipii-3-79 * kev ua haujlwm ua ntej. Cov qauv tshiab nce qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau cov kev hloov pauv kub, tab sis rau qee qhov laj thawj yuav luag tsis hloov pauv rau cov tsis hloov pauv rau cov chaw no rau sab qaum teb. Tab sis ... txawm hais tias xws li "Mos" SNU tseem tsis kam lees lub xeev, thiab nws cov kev nkag mus rau hauv lub zog kom txog thaum 2007. (Thiab yog li ntawd, kom txog rau thaum lub sijhawm no, Snip II-3-79 *). Peb yuav tsis nkag siab qhov no nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm kev tshaj tawm no. Cia peb tsuas saib ntawm qhov teeb meem. Tsuas yog yog tias Tebchaws Europe nrog nws cov huab cua sov uas tau lees txais ntau dua cov hlua, tom qab ntawd qhov twg yuav mus rau peb nyob hauv kev nyab xeeb ntau dua! Mus txog 2007 Tsis deb li deb, thiab snip tshiab yuav nkag rau hauv kev quab yuam. Azodino, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xav, nws yuav raug hloov kho los ntawm lub sijhawm no mus rau zawm cov cai. Feem ntau, tsis muaj qhov rais sov so, peb yuav tsis epselum ib yam nkaus.
Qhov rai profiles thiab Aesthetics of Architorural kev daws teeb meem
Nws yog lub qhov rais uas tsim cov duab kos duab ntawm lub tsev thiab muab nws rau tus kheej. Cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov tshuab tshwj xeeb, txhua tus nyob hauv lawv tus kheej txoj kev, sim ua kom yooj yim cov neeg siv khoom los daws cov teeb meem no.
Profiles thiab Qhov rai Dav Hlau Cov. Ntau lub tuam txhab muaj cov kab ke tshwj xeeb hauv ob hom: tiaj-mounted thiab tiaj-dav hlau. Wokon los ntawm tiaj-khib lav profiles (siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia SOFTIND TSHUAB los ntawm VEKA thiab nyob rau hauv feem ntau kauvic system, kmermerling, trocal) nto ntawm sash thiab thav duab nyob rau hauv tib lub dav hlau. Xws li lub kaw lus muaj qee qhov zoo tsim nyog:
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev nkag mus ntws ntawm lub khob thiab sash ntawm dej nag yog txo rau sab hauv lub thav duab;
Thrust iav qhov rais tuaj yeem siv rau glazing.
Thaum rov kho cov tsev qub qub, cov khoom lag luam uas muaj chaw nyob hauv qab ntawm cov ncej ntawm chav tsev), tsim lub tswv yim ntawm lub qub ntoo lub qhov rai. Xws cov khoom lag luam thiab tsim cov khoom lag luam feem ntau. Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais tau tias cov ntaub lag luam sib txawv ntawm cov tuam txhab sib txawv zoo ib yam. Txhua lub chaw tsim khoom siv tau muab nws cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov neeg, muab cov khoom siv sib npaug, kev xaiv zoo (kev xaiv classic) thiab txawm tias concessor sab nraum zoov sib txawv.
Muaj pes tsawg lub koob yees duab yuav tsum muaj ib qho profile
Cov kws tshaj lij sib cav hais tias cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov yas profile cuam tshuam, ua ntej ntawm txhua tus, tus lej thiab cov koob yees duab hollowas nyob sab hauv nws cov koob yees duab hollowas. Dua li lawv muaj ntau ntxiv nyob rau hauv cov pa hluav taws ua kom sov los ntawm sab hauv sab nraud, zoo dua. Yog nws tiag tiag? Txhawm rau kom nkag siab txog qhov teeb meem no, cia ua raws li keeb kwm ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm PVC profiles los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm lawv tsim rau hnub no.
Rov qab hais tias thawj tus profiles muaj tsuas yog ib qho chamber, thiab tus nqi k (tshav kub hloov cov qauv), uas sib haum rau lub txiaj ntsig hloov pauv kub ntawm 0, 42-05M2C / W. Lawv tau hloov los ntawm ob-chav-chamber profiles. Lawv suav nrog cov khoom lag luam nyob sab nraud, uas yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tshem tawm ntawm noo noo uas poob rau sab hauv, thiab lub hom loj, nyob rau hauv uas txhawb hlau lub zog yog. Cov coefficient ntawm tshav kub hloov k cov profiles tau muaj tus nqi ntawm 1.6 mus rau 1.9w / (m2C), thiab yog li ro = 0.52-0.622с / w. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias nce qib zuj zus ntawm cov kev xav tau rau cov kev ua haujlwm thermal ntawm cov kev sib tw thermal tsis sib xws, uas yog vim li cas lawv cov khoom lag luam tau raug txiav.
Lawv hloov peb-Chamber profiles, muaj kev lag luam ua ntej ua ntej los ntawm sab ntawm txoj kev thiab sab ntawm chav. Cov cua sov hloov coefficient k twb tau nyob hauv qhov ntau ntawm 1.3 txog 1.7W / (M2C) (ro = 0.59-0.73002c / w). Qhov dav ntawm cov qauv no yog li 60 hli. Kom txog thaum tus qauv hloov cua sov, lub qhov rais hloov los ntawm lawv, tau mus txog qhov teeb tsa ntawm iav (lub qhov rai npog yog li 30% ntawm thaj chaw qhov rai, thiab yog tias tus ncej Muaj ib qho me ntsis siab dua tus qauv, thiab lub iav yog qis me ntsis, tom qab ntawd nyob rau nruab nrab lub qhov rais yuav haum rau hauv kev cai). Peb-Chamber cov qauv tau siv thiab siv kom deb li deb.
Cov neeg tau txais cov neeg nyob sab Europe, thiab rau lawv thiab cov neeg tsim cai ntawm kev tsim cov qauv siv rau cov qauv siv rau kev nce qib rau cov qauv siv hluav taws xob ntxiv rau cov khoom siv thermal ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Zawm kom tau yuam kom yuam cov ntaub ntawv rau cov khoom siv. Cov kauj ruam yooj yim tshaj plaws hauv cov kev taw qhia no yog txhawm rau nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov leeg yam tsis tau hloov cov ntaub ntawv profile. Yog li muaj rau caum-lab tus profiles nrog plaub thiab txawm tsib lub koob thaij duab. Tab sis cov kauj ruam no tsis tau coj cov tuam ntxhab mus rau cov txiaj ntsig xav tau - cov neeg tshwj xeeb hloov pauv (tab sis tsis tau tsim cov ntaub ntawv tsawg dua 5 hli nws tsis tsim cov nyhuv tsim nyog ntawm thermal Rwb thaiv tsev). Kev daws rau qhov teeb meem yog kev tsim cov profiles nrog cov qauv txheej txheem ntawm 70mm thiab ntau dua. Xws li txoj kev siv tus qauv hlau txhawb kom nws ua tiav cov pa hluav taws xob tsis zoo ntawm 0.8-0.9m2c / w, uas muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke cov iav thermal, nws sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov qauv qhov rai nrog RO ntawm txog 0.8m2c / w.
Dab tsi ua lag luam muaj Cov. Ntau cov tuam txhab lag luam tsuas tso tawm cov series tshiab ntawm tsib----------hom 70mm dav tshwj xeeb. Qhov no tau ua tiav, piv txwv li, Gealan (S7000iq system), aluapleTm-design), schco (ntxiv), thyssen polymer (" Nyiam "thiab" Prestige "), veepsead), Kbe (" Kws Muaj Txuj Ci), Trocal (Sendodutur (Eurofutur) thiab lwm cov tuam txhab.
Kuj tseem muaj cov neeg pab txhawb nqa plaub-chav-chav 70mm Dav Systems, piv txwv li Kmmerling (Eurofutur Classic Systems), Gealan (s8000iq) iT.D. Muaj tseeb, qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm lawv cov kab ke kmmerling tau nthuav dav nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm tsib lub koob thaij duab, thiab Gealan yog rau. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov qauv sib xyaw ua ke uas cov thav duab tau khaws qhov dav ntawm 60mm, thiab cov kev ua yeeb yaj kiab sawv rau 70mm. Xws li yog, piv txwv li, cov ultra series los ntawm Lozann. Lwm qhov piv txwv yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov kab lus hauv qab (VEKA). Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov profiles muaj plaub chav, thiab xim-tsib.
Tus tuav cov ntaub ntawv peculiar yog cov termolocker-system profiles los ntawm Novacke Zavody. Lawv muaj 6 lub aircases nrog tus thav duab dav ntawm 80mm, thiab sash yog 90 hli (iav 47mm tuab). Cov profiles nrog rau 6 lub koob yees duab kuj muaj cov koob yees duab thyssen (series khoom kim heev), txawm li cas los xij, qhov dav ntawm cov khoom no yog tsawg dua 80 hli.
Kuj tseem muaj cov chaw tsim khoom uas "niaj hnub" cov txheej txheem ua pov thawj qub. Qhov no tau ua tiav, piv txwv li, veka nrog lub qhov rais muag khoom siv hluav taws xob, tsim rov qab rau xyoo 1970. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov profile yuav pom tias "nyiag": nws qhov dav yog tam sim no 70mm, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm lub tsev.
Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo no uas tau tshwm sim hauv peb lub lag luam thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo no, L600 nrog ib tug tob ntawm 70mm thiab tsib lub koob yees duab. Thiab L700 yog muag ntawm tus nqi ntawm peb-chav ua haujlwm.
Kev hloov mus rau qhov kev tso tawm ntawm 70mm dav Profiles tsis txhais tau tias nyob rau txhua qhov chaw tsim khoom loj uas tau tso tseg peb-Chamber Profiles. Los ntawm ua tiav cov khoom lag luam tsim khoom, qee cov khoom uas muaj kev tiv thaiv kom muaj cua sov siab. Zoo, thiab tseem muaj cov tuam txhab uas tsis tau hloov kho thiab ob qho tib si tau muab peb tus kheej-chav-ntu thiab muaj. Txog rau hnub tim, hauv Russia, cov feem ntawm cov khoom lag luam dav hauv lub ntim muag tag nrho tsis pub tshaj 10%.
Kev Sau Cov Ntawv Sib Tw
Kve, Trocal, Refau thiab SCHCO thiab kev daws teeb meem tseem ceeb rau cov nqe lus nug lossis kev tiv thaiv cov khoom sib txuas nrog cov ntaub ntawv txhuas rau lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij ntuj no.
WAIR pib muab cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov duab Laminated zaj duab xis. Thaum siv, "kub" Lamination txoj kev yog siv, nyob rau hauv uas zaj duab xis yog siv welded rau pvc nto. Nws los txog rau lub qhov rais, nws nkag mus rau hauv lub foob thiab npoo ntawm mounting lub dav hlau thiab yog li ntawd tsis tev. Piv txwv li, kev siv cov yeeb yaj kiab rulients (renolit-werke, lub teb chaws Yelemees) tso cai rau koj "Xim" lub qhov rais hauv 17 homogeneous yuav luag ntau txoj kev xaiv rau tsob ntoo. Zaj duab xis tuaj yeem thov nrog ob qho tib si thiab ob sab ntawm qhov profile. Ib chav lamination nce ntxiv nws tus nqi los ntawm kwv yees li 30%, ob sab-ib sab 40%, uas nce tus nqi ntawm lub qhov rais los 10-15%. Nws yuav tsum tau nyob hauv siab tias cov profiles laminated nyob rau hauv tsob ntoo feem ntau muaj tsis dawb, tab sis beige-xim av.
Volley ntawm plaub "hares"
Kev tsim ntawm dav profiles ua tau kom nws muaj peev xwm ua tau rau "tua", tsuas yog rau cov twb tau hais tawm ntawm lub profile nws tus kheej), siv cov iav tuab - glazed iav, nce qhov tob ntawm nws Tsaws nyob rau hauv lub sash thiab daws cov teeb meem ntawm khov ntawm cov chaw seem.Rog Iav Cov. Raws li twb tau hais txog, tus tsov ntxhuav qhia txog lub qhov rai nto yog nyob ntawm ob chav ci, thiab nws txhais tau tias qhov pib poob ntawm nws, thiab tsis dhau ntawm tus ncej. Txij li thaum lub thav duab tau dhau los ua dav dav, nws yog ib qho ua tau rau nruab ib lub khob tuab hauv nws, thiab tom qab ntawd tus tsim ntawm lub qhov rais raws li ntau dua yuav thaiv cov kev cai tswj hwm. Qhov tshwm sim yog ob-glazed Windows 42-44 tuab thiab txawm 47mm. Tab sis nws zoo nkaus li tias qhov kev txwv no thiab txuas ntxiv ntawm cov tuab ntxiv tsis xav pom. Ua ntej, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov tsom iav tsis tau tshaj 16 hli, txwv tsis pub cov huab cua yuav pib ua kom muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev kub ntxhov. Thib ob, siv cov pa iav ntawm 4 hli tuab, nws tseem muaj peev xwm yuam kom cov tuab ntawm lub khob pob kom ua rau nws ua raws li cov qauv tam sim no. Yog li, ib qho ntxiv nyob rau hauv tuab ntawm 32 rau 44mm ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov nqi hloov ntawm 0.49 rau ib txwm hloov ntawm 0.49 rau tus txiv neej kub, rau tus piv txwv li Moscow (0.56m2c / w) nws tseem yuav ua tsis tau ntsib. Yog li vim li cas nce cov tuab ntawm lub iav thaiv, yog tias cov teeb meem yooj yim dua los daws cov tsom iav tshwj xeeb?
Qhov tob ntawm kev teeb tsa Cov. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv ob-glazed yog qhov thiaj li hu ua "thaj tsam ntawm ntug" nyhuv. Qhov no yog hais txog qhov kub siab nyob ze ntawm lub qhov rais xaus raws li kev tsim ntawm "tus choj lub moj khaum" los ntawm cov tsom iav hauv lub pob ntawm ib qho kev ncua deb ntawm ib leeg. Nrog lub iav thickness ntawm 30-32mm, "cheeb tsam ntawm ntug" nyhuv feem ntau ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm nws cov npoo ntawm chav. Cov dej noo ntws ntws mus rau hauv lub qhov rais sill, scaring cov tswv ntawm lub qhov rais. Txhawm rau kom tshem tawm ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo ntawm lub khob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau tawg mus rau hauv lub sash kom cov chaw taws teeb yog nyob rau hauv "sov" chaw tiv thaiv los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv profile. Nws tuaj yeem muaj qhov txaus los xav txog qhov tawg rau 15 hli (ho, nws tsis muaj nyob hauv txhua lub tshuab profile). Tshiab 70mm dav cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam feem ntau tsis tsuas yog ua kom ua tiav cov cai, tab sis kuj tau thaiv nws ntau. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib lub nortec profile, uas muaj qhov dav ntawm 75 koob, ob-glazed lub qhov rais yog 18 hli, thiab hauv cov muag khoom muag (70mm) los ntawm 21mm.
Teeb meem khov ntawm nqes hav
Cov kev paub ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm rau ntawm cov khoom siv ua haujlwm rau hauv qhov tob tob txog 60mm ntseeg tau pov thawj tias lawv ua rau nce tshav kub thaum lub caij txias. Satim yog txuam nrog kev hws hws los ntawm cov pa dej hauv tsev, ob qho tib si ntawm cov ncej, sash ntawm lub qhov rais thiab ob-glazed. Vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim? Thaum mounting lub qhov rais nrog lub thawv nqaim hauv ib-txheej phab ntsa, cov cua sov ntws ntau zuj zus nce ntxiv los ntawm lub thawv. Lub Oblast yog tias lub qhov rais thaiv hloov mus ua nyob rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm kev kub ntxhov, kub ntws tsis yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv docking raws lub thawv, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub thickness ntawm phab ntsa. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov frosting ntawm cov kab tshuam thiab tsim ntawm lawv cov nplaim hluav taws xob yog manifested tsis tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm lub qhov rais ntawm lub qhov rais thaiv nrog cov thawv nqaim los ntawm ib qho khoom.
Ntawm chav kawm, qhov teeb meem ntawm cov tsos condensate tuaj yeem daws tau los ntawm cov ncej ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov rais lub thawv thiab phab ntsa sab nraud nrog kev txhawb nqa ib txhij nrog kev txhawb nqa ib txhij nrog kev txhawb nqa ib txhij nrog kev txhawb nqa ib txhij nrog kev rulutioning ntawm kev sib dhos. Tab sis nws muaj peev xwm ua tau kom ua qhov no. Nws tsis yog ib txwm nruab rau lub qhov muag ntsia pib pib sawv ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev. Thaum txhim kho Windows los ntawm xya caum-millimeter profile, qhov tshwm sim ntawm khov yog qhov txo qis. Muaj tseeb, nws tsis txhais tau li ntawm txhua qhov uas los ntawm kev txhim kho xws li Windows, koj yuav tsis muaj qhov sov sov. Yuav tsum! Thiab cov cai installation yuav tsum tau pom tsawg me ntsis. Tab sis lees paub ncaj ncees: Qhov rai los ntawm cov khoom siv dav tsis nco qab qee qhov yuam kev ntawm kev teeb meem, thiab xws li, vim muaj rau caum lub sijhawm profile yuav tsum tau rov nruab.
| Tawv | Lub teb chaws | Chaw Ntau Lawm | Qauv QIB | Profile Dav, hli | Cov naj npawb ntawm cov koob yees duab | Ob Chav Iav Thickness, Max, Hli | Tus naj npawb ntawm contours ntawm ntsaws ruaj ruaj | Thaum tshav kub kub hloov tsis kam, m2c / w |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sam luam | Lub teb chaws Yelemees | Lub teb chaws Yelemees | Tsim 2D. | 60. | plaub | 32. | 2. | 0.63 (txog 0.7 *) |
| Tsim 3D | 76. | tsib | 48. | 3. | 0.77 | |||
| Sab | 76. | tsib | 48. | 2. | 0.72 (mus txog 0.8 *) | |||
| Deceuninck. | Hauv belgium | Hauv belgium | Mondial 2000. | 60. | 3. | 32. | 2. | 0.60 |
| Zendow. | 70. | tsib | 41. | 2-3. | 0.78 **** | |||
| Thyssen polymer. | Lub teb chaws Yelemees | Lub teb chaws Yelemees | "Txheem" | 60. | 3. | 32 (55 **) | 2 ***** | 0.64. |
| "Nyiam" | 71. | tsib | 47. | 2 ***** | 0.78. | |||
| "Prestige" | 76. | tsib | 39. | 2 ***** | 0.79 | |||
| "Suite" | 71. | 6. | 39. | 3 ***** | 0.76 | |||
| "Nyiam" | 128 (STV. 70) | tsib | 47. | 2 ***** | 0.79 **** | |||
| Kmmerling. | Lub teb chaws Yelemees | Lub teb chaws Yelemees | Eurodur km. | 58. | 3. | 31. | 2. | 0.69 |
| Eurofutur elegance. | 70. | plaub | 39. | 2. | 0.81. | |||
| Eurofutur classic. | 70. | plaub | 39. | 2. | 0.81. | |||
| Thermowin. | 100 | Plaub *** | 49. | 2. | 1.25. | |||
| Rov ua dua. | Lub teb chaws Yelemees | Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Russia | Qhov yooj yim-tsim. | 60. | 3. | 33 (53 **) | 2. | 0.62-0.71 |
| Qhov yooj yim-tsim. | 115 (STV.60) | 3. | 33 (53 **) | 2. | 0.62-0.71 | |||
| Thermo-qauv tsim. | 60 (sv.76) | plaub | 33 (53 **) | 2. | 0.67-0.75 | |||
| HNIB-DESCE. | 70. | 3. | 41 (61 **) | 2. | 0.71-0.76 | |||
| Brillant-tsim. | 70. | tsib | 41 (61 **) | 2. | 0.79-0.84 | |||
| Tsev ntses | Lub teb chaws Yelemees | Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Russia | 900. | 62. | plaub | 54. | 3. | 0.71 |
| Kev nplij siab. | 62. | 3. | 36. | 2. | 0.64. | |||
| Innonova 70 A5 elegance | 70. | tsib | 38. | 2. | 0.81. | |||
| Innonova 70 M5 Classic | 70. | tsib | 58. | 3. | 0.81. | |||
| Veka. | Lub teb chaws Yelemees | Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Russia | Softline ad. | 70. | tsib | 42. | 2. | 0.78. |
| Topline Ad. | 70. | 4-5 | 42. | 2. | 0.77 | |||
| Euroline. | 58. | 3. | 42 ** | 2. | 0,68. | |||
| Kve. | Lub teb chaws Yelemees | Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Russia | "Siv" | 58. | 3. | 32. | 2. | 0.65 |
| "Tus Kws Muaj Txuj Ci" | 70. | tsib | 38. | 2. | 0.79 | |||
| "Ntxiv" | 127 (ST. 70) | 4 (ST. 3) | 32. | 2. | 0.71 | |||
| * - Thaum siv lub iav pob ntawm cov qauv tshwj xeeb; ** - nyob rau hauv ib tug tiaj-composite tsim; *** - Sab hauv cov kab noj hniav hauv lub npov, sash thiab stroke muaj cov npuas dej nrog cov rwb thaiv tsev; **** - Daim ntawv pov thawj yog nqa tawm; ***** - ntsaws ruaj ruaj nthuav dav los ntawm Kapron Xov |
Dav thav ntawv ntau dua 100 hli
Nrog rau kev tsim ntawm 50 hli dav cov ntaub ntawv, cov tuam ntxhab tsis tau mob siab. Qee tus mus txawm tias ntxiv thiab muab cov neeg siv Lavxias teb cov thawv 115 dav thiab txawm tias 127mm. Cov thav ntawv ntawd yog qee zaum hu ua "Danish" lossis "Dutch", txawm hais tias, piv txwv li cov vaj lug kub tau tsim nws cov ntaub ntawv nrog ib qho chaw ntawm 127MM tshwj xeeb rau peb. Prosusia cov npov no tau muab ntau dua los ntawm txoj kev, txij li qhov teeb meem ntawm Frost freezes txiav txim siab txawm tias zoo dua. Xws li cov thav ntawv tuaj yeem ntsia tau, piv txwv li, thaum siv hluav taws xob zoo nkauj peb-txheej ntawm daim tawv ntawm 100mm, tus ncej zoo li qub npog cov txheej no. Niaj hnub no, cov phiaj teeb instopation yog feem ntau, nyob rau hauv uas ntug pem hauv ntej ntawm tus ncej profile yog ntws nrog sab nraud ntawm phab ntsa. Xws li cov phiaj xwm ua kom yooj yim rau kev npaj kom yooj yim los npaj ib chav nyob ntawm lub thawv qhov rai mus rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab txawm tias tsis kam ua tiav sab nraum zoov. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshawb nrhiav rau cov phiaj xwm kev teeb tsa qib siab txuas ntxiv.
Muaj cov khoom siv hauv cov thav ntawv dav: tus nqi thiab kev nyuaj ntawm lub qhov rais teeb tsa nce. Cov tshuab qhia tswv yim muaj hom paradox: ib khub nrog lub thawv dav siv cov lus qhia ntawm 60mm hauv qhov loj me uas tsis muab kom zoo dua los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev tiv thaiv kom sov. Tsuas yog xyoo 2005 Txoj hauj lwm thaum kawg hloov - muaj cov kev xaiv nrog Sash 70mm. Profiles nrog cov thav ntawv nrog Dav Dav Hlau nrog 115 hli muab cov tuam txhab xws li Rehau), KVE (ntxiv system) ID. Cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia yog Kve ("Ntxiv +"), TnoCal (nyem), Euroline), Euroline Profiles ("nyiam tus ncej ntawm uas yog 127-128mm dav.
Chronicle installation ntawm lub sam thiaj thaiv los ntawm qhov profile s 8000 IQ los ntawm Gealan:
| 1- Laum mounting qhov; |
| 2- ntsia ob txoj kev sib txuas nrog cov ntawv sib txuas thiab tshuaj xyuas tus kheej; |
| 3- COMPOED FRAMES; |
| 4- Software thiab leveled tus qauv hauv kev qhib; |
| 5- sastened nrog thauj tog rau nkoj bolts; |
| 6- Xav tau kev xav tau; |
| 7- cim qhov khoob; |
| 8- Tawb tawm cov nkauj tis; |
| 9- Muab cov weathill thiab chaw pib; |
| 10- Kho nrog kev foob; |
| 11- Insulated sab hauv toj; |
| 12- Leem txiav cov khoob; |
| 13- Npaj! |
Qhov twg tuaj tom ntej no?
Nqi rau lub zog thoob ntiaj teb kev ua lag luam txuas ntxiv mus, uas ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm lub zog-txuag thev naus laus zis. Cov txiaj ntsig hauv Tebchaws Europe tau tsim ib qho program uas hu ua "lub tsev passive", nyob rau hauv uas lub qhov rais tau tshwj tseg ntawm qhov chaw kawg. Ntau qhov yooj yim lo lus, cia peb hais tias "Passive House" yog lub tsev tsis muaj cua sov, tab sis ua ntej muaj kev txuag hluav taws xob, nws yog txaus rau cov cua sov tso tawm los ntawm cov qhov muag teev , hlau thiab lwm yam khoom siv tsev neeg). Cov txheej txheem no ua rau xav txog yav tom ntej thiab profile tuam ntxhab. Yipod Txoj haujlwm no, ntau ntawm lawv twb tau hais qhia tshwj xeeb heev Zog hluav ntiag (kmmerling) Profiles yog ntawm qhov dav ntawm txog 104 hli nrog plaub lub koob yees duab uas muaj ronamy rwb thaiv tsev tshwj xeeb. Cov khoom siv hlau tshwj xeeb yog qhov rai qhov hluav taws xob muaj zog thiab tsis hloov pauv cov ntsuas tsis zoo li qub, thiab tseem tso cai rau kev siv ntau yam ntawm kev tawm tsam tub sab. Kev siv ntawm ob-chamber iav thickness 44mm tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav thaum tshav kub hloov coefficievei tsis pub dhau 1W / M2C). Cov tshuab puab zoo sib xws yog muab los ntawm kmermerling (thermowin), kve ("ncej") ID. Nws zoo nkaus li tias nyob rau hauv Russia lub qhov rais los ntawm cov profiles zoo li no kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig. Nov yog txoj kev daws tau zoo rau cov teeb meem rau cov cheeb tsam ntawm qhov deb qaum teb, txawm hais tias kim heev.
Tus editorial board games ua tsaug dag ntxias, Gealan, Kermmerling, Thyssen Polymer, Trocal, Veka rau kev pab hauv kev npaj cov khoom siv.