Ib lub tsev ob-storey nrog tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm 250 M2, nyob hauv lub zos nyob ze Kiev - "tsev tua tsiaj" hauv cov style ntawm Ukrainian Ethno.
Raug tua nyob rau hauv cov nqe thiab qhia rau ntau pua xyoo, lub Ukrainian mazanka tig los ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab rustic nrog cov xim dawb rau hauv ib lub cim dawb, qhov kev zoo siab thiab muaj kev zoo siab.
Thiab yuav yog ib lub tsev tua tsiaj
Ua plaster
Thaj chaw ntawd tau tawg rau ntau qhov chaw. Ntawm thawj, tsis deb ntawm lub qhov rooj nkag, ua ib-storey Hozblok nrog chav nres tsheb, chav ua noj lub caij ntuj sov thiab chav ua haujlwm sov. Nyob rau hauv txoj cai nteg lub vaj, qab uas nyob rau hauv lub depths ntawm lub site thiab tau txiav txim siab los tsim kom tau ib lub tsev. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav qhov kev tshwj xeeb xav tau. Kev Ntsuam Xyuas rau lub tsev tau tig mus ua ib qho me me ntawm lub zos me me Ukrainian. Rooj vag nkag nrog ib tug toj them nrog ib tug shingle (ntoo tiled), ib tug Winding woven nrog loj hlob malva thiab cov impressive ntau thiab tsawg pab ntawm ib tug tws sauna muab no ces kaum ib tug kaj lub teb chaws tsw.Txawm li cas los, wb mus rov qab mus rau, rau li cas txhua leej txhua tus xav tias, - mus rau lub tsev. Nws tau tsa los ntawm Clocks ntawm ib lub hauv paus monolithic. Ntoo ru ntais txaj thiab rafters. Lub hollow ru tsev yog insulated nrog ntxhia wool over thiab coated nrog rannila hlau zeb hlau (tag nrho FASHL). Cov txheej phab ntsa tau plastered thiab pleev xim rau, thiab lub internal twj tau txiav los ntawm plasterboard, tawm hauv raws li kho kom zoo nkauj protruding kab teeb ntawm overlaps, uas raug kho nrog anti-epires, antiseptics thiab artificially uas muaj hnub nyoog. Qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws yog los teeb tsa phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev sab hauv. "Muaj pes tsawg leeg" A la Mazanka "tsis muaj nyob rau hauv tej domestic, cuaj kaum txawv teb chaws manufacturers," hais tias Taras Kolomoytz. "Nws yog tsim nyog los xyaum ua tej yam rau ib ntev lub sij hawm: lub xaiv muaj pes tsawg leeg twb thov ncaj qha rau ntawm cov phab ntsa, thiab tom qab so qhuav nws yog tua, vim tias qhov tshwm sim tsis phim rau lub phiaj xwm. " Kev vam meej tau ua tiav tsuas yog tom qab muaj kev koom tes nrog kev koom tes nrog kev them nyiaj rau cov kws kes duab kos duab thiab cov neeg tsim khoom! Nyob rau plastered nto, ib tug khoom textured putty Cekol (Poland) fawm kib los ntawm 1 mus rau 5mm twb thov, uas ua rau nws tau los mus tsim cov kev tsim nyog irregularities, muab lub tsev zoo sib thooj nrog lub mazanka. Xuas Nrig Ntaus ntawm lub finishing txheej siv los ntawm cov dej-theem xim dawb los ntawm Tikkurila (Finland).
Keeb kwm nrog geography
Txhawm rau hais tias tag nrho sab hauv lub tsev yog meej tsim nyob rau hauv cov style haiv neeg, nws yuav tsis yog lawm. Theej, nws yog ib qho tsiaj muaj nyob nrog cov rooj tog zaum Italian tau hais ua ke nrog kev sib tw ua ke nrog txoj hlua khi, embroidered nrog rooj tog hauv ncoo thiab woven panels.
Qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev yog ib chav nyob sib ntswg. Txhawm rau nthuav dav thaj chaw no hauv ib qho chaw tsim av hauv av, qhov chaw ntawm cov ntoo ntoo ntoo, uas, nyob rau hauv Warn Ukraine, ib txwm thav duab lub teeb. Qhov tshwm sim yog lub cozy cais cais "zes". Italian upholstered rooj tog saib ntawm no tab tom ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm lub hauv ncoo, yog li nws tau hloov pauv ntawm lub ncoo, thiab txawm tias lawv yog cov paj ntaub zoo nkauj. Yuav ua li cas yuav hais txog cov lus Italian rooj tog, nws yuav nyuaj rau twv, tab sis, feem ntau yuav tau txais kev pom zoo rau cov tswv yim tsim qauv thiab tsis muaj kev vam meej meej meej. Lwm qhov chaw nthuav sab hauv sab hauv sab hauv. Tsis ntev ib zaj dab neeg txawv txawv. Qhov tseeb, nws yog ib qho antiques, vim tias nws yog ua los ntawm ntoo, txiav 50 xyoo dhau los. Nyob rau sab hnub poob Ukraine muaj xws li kev cai: cov tshiabweds thaum lub sijhawm tshoob yog seev cev ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb ua rau lub sijhawm no ib lub teeb ntoo. Ntawm cov laug cam, los ntawm qhov twg lub rooj tau tsim, tus tswv cov niam txiv tau seev cev. Tom qab lub tshoob, lub platform tau dismantled, thiab cov laug cam ua tau raws li tsev neeg recic. Qee tus neeg uas lawv tau coj kev zoo siab thiab tam sim no "revived" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib qho khoom zoo nkauj.
Kev nplij siab tshwj xeeb muab cov nyob hauv chav tsev nyob ntawm lub cub hluav taws-txiav nrog cov khoom siv hlau, nrog Fabkis lub foob pob zeb. Txhawm rau nkag mus rau qhov pom tseeb European style rau hauv ib qho tsw, phab ntsa saum toj no tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov pob zeb ntoo loj heev tau tso rau ntawm lub pob zeb cib.
Ob tug ntoo sib tw ua los ntawm chav nyob rau hauv chav ua noj. Ntawm no yog lub stylist tsom yog nyob rau kev tsim cov qauv ntawm cov phaj thiab cov ntoo khaub ncaws, uas yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug rustic cub. Mounted los ntawm lub cib thiab cov ceramic tiled lub thawv nruabs thiab lub qhov cub, thiab lub plob sab nraud tau littered nrog cov qauv pobzeb. Tej zaum tsuas yog tsis tsim lub keeb nrov nrov plig plawg, tab sis txoj kev tsim kho no tau txais kev cai ntawm no.
Chav ua noj txuas ntxiv chav noj mov. Italian rooj tog zaum hauv "Bavarian" style muab los ua nws. Muaj ib tug neeg qub tiag tiag - centenary muab zais. Qhov no tsis yog ib qho kho kom zoo nkauj (nco ntsoov qhov kev xav tau ntawm tus tswv, "Tsis muaj qhov zoo nkauj rau lub hom phiaj ntawm décor"?) - Sab hauv, hauv lub raj mis nrog caw. Nov yog xws li tus poj niam caw qub.
Ntxiv rau chav nyob thiab chav ua noj chav noj mov, nyob rau hauv av chav tsev muaj cov haujlwm hauv chav dej boiler, chav ntxhua khaub ncaws, ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab chav qhua.
Ib chav pw hauv sab hauv yog noo nrog cov ntsiab lus txaus siab: lub ntsej muag iav tshwj xeeb, nrog rau kho kom zoo nkauj ua los ntawm cov ntoo thiab hlau hla taub hau. Cov xim ntuj gamma thiab siv cov khoom ntuj muab chav ua kom muaj kev nplij siab tshwj xeeb.
Thaum ua tiav cov chav pw nyob rau hauv chav thib ob, ua ntej ntawm txhua tus, qhov kev xav tau ntawm lawv cov tswv ntawm cov neeg hluas tsev neeg tau coj mus rau hauv tsev neeg yau tau coj mus rau hauv tsev neeg yau tau coj mus rau hauv tsev neeg yau tau coj mus rau hauv tsev neeg yau Cov neeg laus tub lub chav tsev tab tom npaj nyob hauv cov qauv niaj hnub. Kev ywj pheej los ntawm cov khoom tsis tsim nyog, nws zoo li yooj yim thiab txwv. Lub chav pw ntawm tus tub yau tshaj plaws zoo li yooj yim dua thiab muaj kuab ua tsaug rau cov rooj tog zaum puv nkaus. Ntawm phab ntsa muaj lub vaj huam sib luag thawj, tsis zoo los ntawm Poltava Craftsmen raws li cov duab kos duab ntawm Kiev ntxias. Tus tsim qauv nthuav heev pom, thiab ib qho ntawm lawv, hauv chav no. Tus kws kes duab vajtse txiav txim siab tsis txhob txiav tus kws kes duab kos los ntawm yuav luag ib lub ntsuas ntawm phab ntsa, thiab yav tom ntej nws tig mus rau hauv kev txhawb nqa rau lub teeb. Los ntawm txoj kev, feem ntau ntawm cov teeb hauv lub tsev yog manually los ntawm iav-hmoov masters los ntawm lub qhov cub tawg (los ntawm nws lub khob tau siav thiab tshuab tawm hauv cov tais diav). Txhua cov khoom tsim los ntawm nws yog tus kheej thiab tshwj xeeb. Cov iav tuab yog qhov ua kom muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj peev xwm hloov pauv qhov kev ua si ntawm lub teeb los ntawm kev ua cov koom haum poetic.
Ib qho ntawm cov chaw nyiam ntawm so cov in tswv hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv. Tsis muaj cov txee dai kom ncav lub qab nthab nrog cov hmoov av, uas tsis muaj tus ntaiv tshwj xeeb thiab yuav tsis ncav cuag. Hloov chaw ntawm tag nrho lwm cov rooj tog zaum, nws yog siv qee qhov qis (vim yog ib txheej phab ntsa) ntawm cov plaab ntawm cov tsiaj qus thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog rau cov paj ntaub. Lenhing, rooj zaum thiab Rattan tsiaj tso cai rau koj nyob hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv ib zaug lossis cov qhua. Ntau xim yog them rau qhov teeb pom kev zoo hauv tsev. Ntuj lub teeb khiav ntawm lub qhov rais, thaum yav tsaus ntuj hloov cov sconces, flooring thiab lub rooj teeb.
Tu siab-shirma
Hauv plaub xyoos, lub vaj ntawm lub zos thiab noj pem hauv ntej ntawm kev tsim kho, lub vaj ua teb cov vaj nyob pem hauv ntej lub tsev thiab yuav nrawm nroos mus nkaum lub tsev txias uas tsis zoo li nws. Nws nyob nws lub neej nyob rau hauv uas kev nplij siab niaj hnub rau kev sib raug zoo nrog cov yawg koob thiab tus cwj pwm fwm rau keeb kwm thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lawv cov neeg.Qhov kev xam loj ntawm cov nqi ua haujlwm thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tsim kho lub tsev nrog tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm 250m2, zoo ib yam li tus tau nthuav tawm
| Lub npe ntawm kev ua haujlwm | Chav tsev. | Tus naj npawb ntawm | Nqe, $ | Nqi, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foundation ua haujlwm | ||||
| Siv lub axes, txheej, kev loj hlob thiab kev sib hais | m3. | 67. | kaum yim | 1206. |
| Foundation Base ntaus ntawv, waterproofing | m2. | 160. | yim | 1280. |
| Ntaus ntawv ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm ribbon reasined qhob | m3. | 38. | 60. | 2280. |
| Ceev faj ib nrab kev sib cais | m2. | 75. | 3. | 225. |
| Tag nrho | 4990. | |||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | ||||
| Yooj Yim | m3. | 38. | 62. | 2356. |
| Crushed pob zeb granite, xuab zeb | m3. | 25. | 28. | 700. |
| Bituminous polymer mastic, hydrohotelloisol | m2. | 235. | 2.8. | 658. |
| Armature, Knitting hlau, lub cav ntoo, thiab lwm yam. | chaw ua yeeb yam | ib | . | . |
| Tag nrho | 4120. | |||
| Phab ntsa, partitionions | ||||
| Kev teeb tsa thiab kev rho tawm ntawm scaffolding | m2. | 120. | 3,4. | 408. |
| Tso cov phab ntsa, pob zeb ci ntsa iab | m3. | 74. | 55. | 4070. |
| Ntaus Khoom Ntawm Kev Pab Txhawb Cov Tsev Ua Si Thoob Plaws Pob Zeb Ntsa | m2. | 150. | cuaj | 1350. |
| Ntaus Khoom Ntawm Cov Ntoo Ntoo Ntawm Cov Phab Ntsa Pob Zeb | m2. | 150. | 12 | 1800. |
| Sib dhos cov terrace | m2. | 22. | nees kaum | 440. |
| Tag nrho | 8070. | |||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | ||||
| Ceramic Cib, Qhob Jumpers | txhiab daim. | 22. | 240. | 5280. |
| Phaj ntawm ntau sib luag ntawm cov qhob | m2. | 150. | kaum rau | 2400. |
| Sawn ntoo | m3. | kaum ib | 120. | 1320. |
| Sis ntawm hlau, hlau hydrogen, fittings | T. | 0.4. | 390. | 156. |
| Masonry daws thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv | chaw ua yeeb yam | ib | 640. | 640. |
| Tag nrho | 9800. | |||
| Rooting Dais | ||||
| Txhim kho ntawm cov qauv rafter | m2. | 220. | 12 | 2640. |
| Cov cuab yeej ntawm lub calane vaporizolation | m2. | 220. | 3. | 660. |
| Txheej Hlau Txheej Txheem | m2. | 220. | 12 | 2640. |
| Txhim kho cov dej ntws | RM. M. | 37. | kaum rau | 592. |
| Tag nrho | 6530. | |||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | ||||
| Profiled Rannila Ntawv | m2. | 220. | 12 | 2640. |
| Sawn ntoo | m3. | cuaj | 160. | 1440. |
| Chav, cua thiab dej ua yeeb yaj kiab | m2. | 220. | 2. | 440. |
| Si dej | chaw ua yeeb yam | ib | 570. | 570. |
| Tag nrho | 5090. | |||
| Sov Tawm | ||||
| Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab overlaps rwb thaiv tsev | m2. | 370. | 2. | 740. |
| Filling Qhib Qhov Rooj Thiab Qhov Rooj Thaiv | m2. | 49. | 35. | 1715 |
| Tag nrho | 2460. | |||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | ||||
| Khoom muag pob averal quav | m2. | 370. | 3. | 1110. |
| Ntoo qhov rais blocks (ob-chamber iav) (Ukraine) | m2. | 22. | 250. | 5500. |
| Lub qhov rais mansard | m2. | 6. | 370. | 2220. |
| Qhov rooj thaiv | PC. | kaum ib | - | 2560. |
| Tag nrho | 11390. | |||
| Engineering Systems | ||||
| Cov Hluav Taws Xob Cov Hluav Taws | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | - | 2600. |
| Kev ua haujlwm hluav taws xob ua haujlwm | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | - | 3780. |
| Dej Txiag Ua Haujlwm | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | - | 3550. |
| Tag nrho | 9930. | |||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | ||||
| Cov roj bowle rau hauv subderus. | chaw ua yeeb yam | ib | - | 3600. |
| DE-VI Pem Teb Cov Cua Sov Rau Cua Sov | chaw ua yeeb yam | ib | - | 680. |
| Dej Kho Mob (USA) | chaw ua yeeb yam | ib | - | 740. |
| Daim Cassette Hluav Taws Kub (Fabkis) | chaw ua yeeb yam | ib | - | 2400. |
| Cov kav dej thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob | chaw ua yeeb yam | ib | - | 5700. |
| Tag nrho | 13120. | |||
| XOV UA HAUJ LWM UA HAUJ LWM | ||||
| Folding Ceilings "npuaj teg", cladding ntawm cov chaw ntawm GKL, kev ua haujlwm ntawm tes, sib dhos ntawm Stairs IT.D. | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | - | 9800. |
| Plastering, txojkev thiab nrag tej hauj lwm (xws li facade) | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | - | 13600. |
| Tag nrho | 23400. | |||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | ||||
| Parquet board, "hauv ob sab phlu", Glk, Staircase, Ceramic Pobzeb, Hniav ntsiab thiab Lwm cov Ntaub Ntawv | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | - | Xyoo 19100. |
| Qhuav hmoov sib tov, xim, varnishes, impregnations thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | - | 8400. |
| Tag nrho | 27500. | |||
| Tag Nrho Cov Nqi Ua Haujlwm | 55400. | |||
| Tag Nrho Cov Ntaub Ntawv Ntawm Cov Ntaub Ntawv | 71000. | |||
| Tag nrho | 126400. |