Ob-storey lub tsev nrog thaj 313.4 M2: lub tsev niaj hnub nrog cov khoom ntawm cov qub, uas tau txais.
Nws ntseeg tau tias qub thiab tshiab ib txwm nyob hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis ntev los no, hauv architecture thiab tsim, koj tuaj yeem saib xyuas cov qauv hloov pauv, muaj kev ntseeg siab rau txoj kev xav no. Lawv qhib ib qho tshwj xeeb ntxim nyiam hauv kev suav nrog hauv cov qauv niaj hnub ntawm cov khoom qub.
Peb tuaj yeem hais tias zaj dab neeg no tau pib xyoo ua ntej kav ntev. Cov av nyob hauv ntug dej ntawm lub pas dej ib zaug yog tus yawm txiv ntawm lub tsev uas yog lub tsev hav zoov. Ntau xyoo, lub ntiaj teb yog neeg thoob teb chaws, thiab tsev neeg tau tawm ntawm qhov chaw cuam tshuam. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv peb lub sijhawm, lub xaib nrog cov tuam tsev muaj dua rov qab rau cov tswv kev cai lij choj (lub tsev qub thiab lub tsev teb tau tshwj tseg los ntawm cov tsev).
Lub neej tshiab imposes nws cov kev xav tau rau kev nplij siab, deb heev los ntawm kev tuaj koom ntawm lub hnub nyoog txwv. Tsev loj heev rau tsev neeg tsib xyoos. Yog li ntawd, tiam tam sim no ntawm cov tswv tau txiav txim siab los tsim lub tsev tshiab, ntau dua ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv laus yog siv los ua lub tsev hluav taws xob. Tab sis txij li lub vev xaib yog nyob ntawm thaj chaw thaj chaw hauv nroog loj, uas yog txwv tsis pub tsim cov tsev tshiab, thaum uas khaws cov keeb kwm ib feem thiab txuas cov chaw nyob. Lub Chaw Haujlwm Tsim Kho tau tsim tawm txoj kev txhim kho kho dua tshiab, raws li lub tsev ua pob zeb qub txeeg qub teg rau 80cm, thaum khaws cov keeb kwm log tsheb keeb kwm, thiab txawm tias ua ib feem tshiab. Txawm li cas los xij, vim muaj qhov tseeb tias qhov phiaj xwm yuav xav tau lub sijhawm ntev, cov tswv ntawm lub tsev txiav txim siab ua kom muaj kev xaiv. Aimenno: Rov ua dua lub tsev teb, rov folding nws thiab phab ntsa, tab sis khaws cov qub txheej, thiab rhais chav ntxiv.
Yog li, cov phab ntsa qub thiab lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev teb tau rhuav tshem. Lub hauv paus tshiab (Ribbon Reasced pob zeb ua) tau muab tso rau qhov tob ntawm 1.2m, coj mus rau hauv tus account cov av ntawm cov av. Cov cellar uas twb muaj lawm tau nthuav dav. Lub hauv paus thiab hauv qab daus tau muab nrog cov dej ntws sab nraud, ntxiv rau cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal (PenpleX) rau 1m tob.
Hloov chaw ntawm lub qub sir ntsa, lwm tus tau tsim tsa, los ntawm cov cav ntoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis koom nrog, tab sis ib tug ducklock, cia kom tswj xyuas cov keeb kwm raug. Cov ntoo achlets tsis tau poob nws cov xim golden, nws tau kho nrog qhov tshwj xeeb uas muaj cov khoom siv cov roj. Cov plag tsev ntoo tau ua los ntawm cov ntoo sib xyaw ntoo, hauv ob hom yog siv los ntawm rwb thaiv tsev-ntxhia plaub ntsuab (50 hli), ntxiv ua lub suab rwb thaiv tsev ua haujlwm hauv tus qauv ntoo.
Cov phab ntsa rov qab tau txuas nrog tshiab, los ntawm cov monolithic txhawb cov pob zeb ntawm cov hlau thav duab, thiab ua cov pob zeb tib yam sib txawv ntawm cov pob zeb monolithic sib tshooj. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm thev naus laus zis thiab cov khoom siv tau vim tias yuav tsum tau tsim lub chav dav dav dav dav thiab lub qhov rai qhib loj. Cov phab ntsa qhob vaj tse tau muab nrog cov khoom plig thermal thermal (cov ntaub plaub hauv av, 100 hli) thiab cais cov roj av maj mam kho. Cov granite cladding yog pub nrog anchors, thiab rwb thaiv tsev, faade dowels. Lub pob zeb txhawb sib tshooj tseem muaj cov insulated nrog cov ntxhia plaub (100mm).
Saum toj no cim teev ib feem ntawm kev tsim kho tau tsim ib lub tsev thib ob, uas yog tus qauv tsim qauv. Los ntawm sab ntawm txoj kev, phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag tau tsoo los ntawm Tenax ua npuas ncauj (Latvia) nrog cov tuab ntawm 50 hli, them nrog textured plaster thiab pleev xim (ob qho tib si - los ntawm beckers, Sweden). Tam sim no, hauv pem teb saum chav tsev txuas nrog rau kev txiav, tau txais, qhov tseeb, lub ntom ntom ntawm phab ntsa ntawm no yog tsawg heev.
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev tau them rau cov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub ru tsev, vim nws yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm kev mob khaub thuas. Lub thickness ntawm lub tshav kub-insulating txheej (paroc) ntawm no yog 250 hli. Ntxiv mus, cov rwb thaiv tsev tau npaj cov txheej huab cua tshwj xeeb (40 hli), ventilated los ntawm qhov xaus thiab nyob rau hauv tus pas nrig ntawm lub ru tsev, uas tso cai rau koj kom kho tau qib ntawm avity. Lub ru tsev tau ua los ntawm cov vuas bituminous ntawm icopal machopal (Finland), uas tau ruaj ntseg rau ntawm ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke tshwj xeeb, nws tseem ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev ywg dej.
Txij li thaum lub tsev muaj ob qhov chaw tsis muaj nqi ntawm lub tsev ntoo cav thiab kev tsim kho vaj tse, "thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm sib txawv, qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv cov peev txheej tau raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Txhawm rau zam dhau txoj kev sib tshooj, cov leeg sab laug ntawm lawv. Nws tau dai kom zoo nkauj sab nraud raws li tag nrho cov tiav thiab sau nrog tshav kub-insulating ntxhia pob tw. Ib sab ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv toj siab muaj yog lub platform muaj pawg thawj coj. Txhawm rau nws rau lub sijhawm ntev, lub kaw lus ntawm waterproofing, tso dej thiab dej tshem tawm tshem tawm. Yog li, cov txheej txheem txheej txheej yog tsau rau ntawm lags, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, yog ntsia rau kab cib ntawm lub roj hmab. Lub lagss lawv tus kheej, zoo li cov pem hauv pem teb, tau kho nrog cov tshuaj antiseptic, tiv thaiv cov ntoo ntawm kev lwj. Nruab nrab ntawm cov laug cam ntawm cov ntoo hauv av Muaj cov khoob khoob, los ntawm cov dej nag yuav tsum tau muab kaw, ntawm cov dej ntws tawm, tom qab uas nws yog so.
Cov chaw ntawm thawj thiab chav tsev nyob hauv av tau nruab nrog cua kub cua sov, uas, raws li huab cua tsim tawm, hauv cov huab cua txias, ntau zog tshaj li cov plag tsev sov. Cua sov yog nqa nrog lub hluav taws xob boiler nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 25 kw. Chav boiler nyob rau hauv chav tsev hauv qab daus, yav dhau los burner ntawm lub tsev teb.
Ib feem ntawm lub tsev dhau los ntawm glazed tambour, tshwj xeeb txuas rau kev txiav. Raws li twb tau hais txog, ib lub barn leterved tau khaws cia rau hauv ib feem ntoo ntawm lub tsev, uas yog, qhov chaw no tau muab faib ua ob chav. Qhov feem ntau dav tam sim no yog chav ua noj thiab chav noj mov, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb uas me dua, txoj kev hauv tsev, khw muag khoom thiab chav dej. Vcridore log phab ntsa ntawm ib lub tsev teev ntuj, sab laug yam tsis muaj kev ua tiav ntxiv, tsim cov huab cua ntawm lub tsev qub oblique. Nws puv cov ceramic flooring vuas luaj ntawm cov nplais ntawm lub Ohlogen ntxoov ntxoo - nws muaj qhov chaw tsis ncaj, zoo li yog lub sijhawm lag luam.
Chav ua noj thiab chav noj mov, nrog rau chav nyob nyob hauv qab txoj kev hauv tsev txoj kev hauv tsev, kom nkag rau hauv lawv, koj yuav tsum nqis ob kauj ruam. Hauv chav ua noj thiab hauv chav noj mov cav phab ntsa, plastered thiab pleev xim rau hauv lub suab lub teeb, uas pom nyob rau hauv lub suab nrov, uas pom muaj lub teeb ci ntau dua. Chav ua mov rooj tog, ua tiav rau kev txiav txim, zoo li txawv heev. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, nws zoo nkaus li tias cov khoom lag luam thiab cov ntxhuav yog ua los ntawm cov thwv cib, thaum qhov tseeb nws tsuas yog cov vuas luaj uas ua rau cov pob txha ceramwork uas ua rau muaj kev sib cav sib ceg. Cov qhov rooj ntawm cov txee ntoo yog pleev xim raws li cov thev naus laus zis tshwj xeeb uas tsim cov nyhuv ntawm cov crake (cov kab nrib pleb) nyob saum npoo. Yog li, tus tsim ntawm chav ua noj tseem nyob hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub tsev laus, nqa cov cua ntawm kev nplij siab thiab txoj kev xav ntawm tsis muaj tseeb. Hauv pem teb hauv thaj chaw ua haujlwm ntawm chav ua noj ntawm chav ua noj, tib yam li hauv txoj kev hauv tsev, thaum nyob hauv chav seem (ntau dua) ntawm chav tsev nws yog ntoo. Lub ciam xwm ciam ciam sib cais ua cov chaw noj mov ntawm thaj chaw hauv chav ua noj yog lub chav rau khoom me me uas ua tiav cov haujlwm ntawm bar khib. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov chaw muaj kev pom zoo li tag nrho.
Los ntawm chav noj mov koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau chav tsev nyob zoo. Ua tsaug rau lub qhov rais loj, uas nyob yuav luag tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm cov phab ntsa sab nraud, chav tau txais teeb pom kev zoo. Chav nyob tau cov tswv yim zoo li sab qub yog tsis tau ua tiav lub cav tiaj tiaj tiaj, ntoo ntoo qab nthab thiab ntoo hauv pem teb. Phab ntsa ua los ntawm kev siv cov qhob plastered plastered ntawm kev qhia sib txuas thiab pleev xim. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub antiquity txuas ntxiv qhov cub hauv qhov sab hauv no. Ntawm lwm yam, nws yog ib hom tseem ceeb txheej txheem, ib hom pas nrig, uas muab qhov ruaj khov ntawm phab ntsa phab ntsa, txiav rau hauv lub qhov rais sab nraud, txiav rau hauv lub qhov rais loj. Lub faadeade ntawm lub qhov cub yog ua los ntawm cov tshuab ziab khaub ncaws, npog nrog txhob txwm tub sab nyiag nkab plaster, embedding nyem, thiab pleev xim. Cov ces kaum ntawm lub faadeade thiab niche rau taws yog txoj kab uas muaj ib lub pob zeb uas muaj ntxhib, uas qhia rau tag nrho lub tsev. Chaw ua si pem hauv ntej ntawm qhov cub rau kev nyab xeeb yog kaw nrog lub taub tooj liab.
Hauv ib lub tsev thib ob muaj cov niam txiv ntawm tsev neeg: Chav pw, uas nyob ib sab ntawm cov chav nyob sib ze, nrog ob chav tsev nyob sib ze, cov chav tsev loj dua thiab chav dej. Cov phab ntsa ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub hauv paus thib ob yog txiav nrog plasterboard, plastered, lub qab nthab yog tso los ntawm "npuaj teg" (ntoo thuv), cov plag tsev muaj npog nrog laminate.
Kev tsim
Foundation: Monolithic Ribbon, ReinferCed qhob, qaug dej, tob, 1,2m; rwb thaiv tsev- "Penparx"; Tawg Ua Qhob Granite
Phab ntsa: Thawj lub nroog hluav taws xob hauv pem teb, cov pob zeb txhawb nqa, rwb thaiv tsev - ntxhia plaub paroc (100mm), cladding - granite; Thib ob hauv pem teb-ncej Panels, Filling - Ua Npuas Ncauj (50mm), Luas: Ua npuas ncauj rau cov tshuab lim
Tshaj tawm: ntoo, hauv qhov tshiab ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob ua vaj tse; Rwb thaiv tsev - Mineral Wat Paroc (100mm), Ceramzit (50mm)
Cov plag tsev: thawj pem teb-cua sov thiab waterproofing (ua npuas ncauj), qhob screed (40mm)
Ru duab Ru tsev: Cov kev tsim kho, kev tsim kho kev tsim kho; Chav, hydro, thermal rwb thaiv tsev, paroc (250mm); Blofing bituminous vile icopal
Qhov rai: ntoo, nrog ob-chamber ob-glazed Windows
Qhov cub: Masonry, Tus Sau Txoj Haujlwm
Lub Neej Txhawb Cov Tshuab
Lub Zog Hluav Taws Xob: Los Ntawm Cov Network Network
Dej Khoom: Xwmfab
Dej Tshuaj: Neeg Kho Tshuab Dej Purification Lim
Kev Khib: Kev Kho Mob Kab Lij Choj
Cua Sov: Fais Tooj (Chaw Muag Khoom (Chaw Muag Khoom - Berill, Russia), Cov Dej Cua Sov Dej (Hauv Chav Dej), Dej Cua Sov Radiators
Dej Dej Kub: Boiler Velo Ua Haujlwm (Ltalis)
Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj Sab Hauv
Phab ntsa: Plaster, Xim - Beckers
Qab nthab: Ntoo thuv Board, plasterboard
Cov plag tsev: thawj pem teb - ntoo thuv lagam board, ceramic pobzeb (Heraly), Thib Ob-Laminate
Rooj tog
Cov lus hauv chav nyob- Asko (Finland), Sofas
Hauv cov poj niam- grivas Mebels (Latvia), pw- sotka
Tus qauv tsim dav dav ntawm thaj chaw ntawm ob hauv pem teb yog yooj yim thiab cos. Tus sau phau ntawv nrhiav tau, ua ntej txhua tus, kom ntseeg tau tias qhov nce siab tshaj plaws mus rau sab hauv lub hnub ci. Qhov no yog siv tsis tsuas yog nrog kev pab ntawm lub qhov rais loj, txiav dav hlau phab ntsa, tab sis kuj dhau ntawm lub qhov rais nthab, npaj ncaj qha hauv lub ru tsev. Cov phab ntsa ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub ntsa ntawm kev xyaum tsis muaj, tag nrho cov dav hlau, los ntawm hauv pem teb mus rau saum qab nthab, nyob qhov rais. Kev pw nruab nrab ntawm nimi yog tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo li lub raj hluav taws. Los ntawm cov qhov rooj iav, koj tuaj yeem mus rau ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm canopy nyob ib sab rau lub tsev. Qhov chaw terrace no tsis muaj chaw nyob ruaj ruaj. Nws lub luag haujlwm hauv lub caij sov sov yog ua si los ntawm cov thawv dai zoo nkauj nrog cov paj thiab cov nroj tsuag ntsuab, nyob raws ntug ntawm lub xaib.
Tus so ntawm qhov chaw hauv pem teb thib ob yog nyob ntawm thaj chaw rau menyuam yaus. Twins chav seem txawm hais tias lawv zoo sib xws, tab sis tseem tsis tau luam ib leeg. Ob tog ob tog teeb suav nrog lub rooj zaum (soctka, Finland) thiab ib lub rooj nrog cov khoom ua haujlwm, tab sis kev npaj cov khoom thiab cov tshuaj xim ntawm chav tsev yog ib tus neeg. Chav tsev ntawm tus ntxhais laus, yog dai kom zoo nkauj, yog cov cim qhia ntawm kev sib hlub, uas ua rau cais cov kab (piv txwv, cov quav mos ntawm translukulent curtles). Yog li, yog thawj hauv chav yog ib zaj dab neeg ceevfaj, ces tus thib ob yog twb lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no.
Yog li ib lub tsev teb metamorphosis rau hauv lub tsev muaj chaw dav dav thiab xis nyob tau dhau los ua lwm yam ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev thaj yeeb ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab ua tib zoo cawm tau keeb kwm.
Cov kev xam loj ntawm cov nqi ntawm lub tsev ib lub tsev zoo ib yam li tus tau nthuav tawm
| Lub npe ntawm kev ua haujlwm | Units. kev pauv nyiaj | Tus naj npawb ntawm | Nqe, $ | Nqi, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foundation ua haujlwm | ||||
| Siv lub axes, txheej, kev loj hlob thiab kev sib hais | m3. | 36. | kaum yim | 648. |
| Ntaus ntawv ntawm lub hauv paus qaib | m2. | 180. | yim | 1440. |
| Ntaus ntawv ntawm cov kab xev, monolithic w / b phaj | m3. | 68. | 60. | 4080. |
| Ceev faj ib nrab kev sib cais | m2. | 115. | 3. | 345. |
| Tag nrho | 6510. | |||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | ||||
| Yooj Yim | m3. | 68. | 62. | 4216. |
| Crushed pob zeb granite, xuab zeb | m3. | 42. | 28. | 1176. |
| Bituminous polymer mastic, hydrohotelloisol | m2. | 115. | 2.8. | 322. |
| Armature, Knitting hlau, lub cav ntoo, thiab lwm yam. | chaw ua yeeb yam | ib | 420. | 420. |
| Tag nrho | 6140. | |||
| Phab ntsa | ||||
| Phab ntsa txiav los ntawm lub cav | m3. | 5,2 | 110. | 572. |
| Ntaus Cov Cuab Yeej Siv Hluav Taws Xob | m3. | 7. | 60. | 420. |
| Ntaus Ntawv Ncej Sab Nraum Zoov Ntsa | m2. | 48. | nees kaum | 960. |
| Cov cuab yeej ntawm monolithic w / w overLaps | m2. | 61. | nees kaum | 1220. |
| Ntaus Khoom Ntawm Cov Ntoo Ntoo rau Cov Phab Ntsa | m2. | 23. | cuaj | 207. |
| Tag nrho | 3380. | |||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | ||||
| Ntoo ntoo (hav zoov hav zoov, Edged Board) | m3. | cuaj | 120. | 1080. |
| Yooj Yim | m3. | kaum cuaj | 62. | 1178. |
| Sis ntawm hlau, hlau hydrogen, fittings | T. | 1,8. | 390. | 702. |
| Tag nrho | 2960. | |||
| Rooting Dais | ||||
| Txhim kho ntawm cov qauv rafter | m2. | 190. | yim | 1520. |
| Txhim kho ntawm trim thiab seev cev thaiv | m2. | 190. | plaub | 760. |
| Bitumen Vuas Txheej Txheej | m2. | 190. | yim | 1520. |
| ENDERBUTING NTAWM EAVE, SOLES, Ntaus ntawm Frontones | m2. | 32. | cuaj | 288. |
| Tag nrho | 4090. | |||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | ||||
| Lub oving ecopal | m2. | 190. | yim | 1520. |
| Sawn ntoo | m3. | 5,7 | 120. | 684. |
| Chav, cua thiab dej ua yeeb yaj kiab | m2. | 190. | 2. | 380. |
| Tag nrho | 2590. | |||
| Sov Tawm | ||||
| Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab overlaps rwb thaiv tsev | m2. | 280. | 2. | 560. |
| Filling Qhib Qhov Rooj Thiab Qhov Rooj Thaiv | m2. | 54. | 35. | 1890. |
| Tag nrho | 2450. | |||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | ||||
| Cov Ntaub Ntawv Nqaij, Ua Npuas Ncauj | m2. | 280. | 3. | 840. |
| Ntoo qhov rai thaiv (ob-chamber iav) | m2. | 38. | 230. | 8740. |
| Cov qhov rooj ntoo thaiv, fittings | PC. | yim | - | 1850. |
| Tag nrho | 11 430. | |||
| Engineering Systems | ||||
| Aconomous Dej Khoom Siv Ntaus (Zoo) | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | - | 2200. |
| Installation ntawm cov lim dej system (septic) | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | - | 2800. |
| Cov kav dej thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | - | 4300. |
| Tag nrho | 9300. | |||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | ||||
| Kev Kho Mob Tso Tawm | chaw ua yeeb yam | ib | - | 6200. |
| Cov Khoom Siv Boiler | chaw ua yeeb yam | ib | - | 3780. |
| Dej Kho Mob | chaw ua yeeb yam | ib | - | 740. |
| Lub Rhaub Dej Kub (Ltalis) | chaw ua yeeb yam | ib | - | 1800. |
| Cov kav dej thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob | chaw ua yeeb yam | ib | - | . |
| Tag nrho | 17820. | |||
| XOV UA HAUJ LWM UA HAUJ LWM | ||||
| Nrhiav cov chaw nrog cov vuas luaj ceramic, pob zeb | m2. | 54. | kaum rau | 864. |
| Tig rau cov chaw ntawm GLC | m2. | 80. | 12 | 960. |
| Cuab Yeej Ntaus Board Tsho | m2. | 42. | 10 | 420. |
| Pem teb txheej ntaus ntawv (laminate) | m2. | 40. | 10 | . |
| Plastering thiab pleev xim ua haujlwm | m2. | 230. | 24. | 5520. |
| Ntoo, Ntoo Ua Haujlwm | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | - | 3460. |
| Tag nrho | 11630. | |||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | ||||
| Hniav pob zeb, ceramic pobzeb | m2. | 54. | 28. | 1512. |
| Poland cov laug cam, "sab hauv" thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv | m2. | 63. | 25. | 1575. |
| Hniav ntsiab, laminate, ntoo, xim, varnishes, sib tov qhuav thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | - | 9460. |
| Tag nrho | 12550. | |||
| Tag Nrho Cov Nqi Ua Haujlwm | 37400. | |||
| Tag Nrho Cov Ntaub Ntawv Ntawm Cov Ntaub Ntawv | 53500. | |||
| Tag nrho | 90900. |