Txoj kev npaj ntawm lub tebchaws yog txoj haujlwm nrog ntau yam tsis paub. Thaj chaw ntawm lub xaib, muaj peev xwm nyiaj txiag ntawm cov tswv, qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm tsev neeg, ntawm kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov tsev me yog tsim.
Ntawm qib kom raug
Kev tiv thaiv lub teb chaws lub tsev muaj ob qib nyob hauv tsev. Qhov no ua rau nws txo qis lub hauv paus cheeb tsam los ntawm 30-40% (piv rau "ib-storey", tsim rau tib chav) thiab tau txais tsawg kawg plaub chav ntxiv. Feem ntau, ib lub tsev me me muaj ntom ntom (yog tias qhov siab ntawm lub ru tsev kom raug tso cai) lossis hauv av. Cov tsev los ntawm peb theem tsis tshua pom pom. Raws li cov kev paub ntawm lub teb chaws kev tsim kho pom, nws tsis yooj yim heev - cov neeg xauj tsev tsuas yog nkees nkees ntawm kev khiav ncig ntawm ntaiv.
Petukhova Elena, Kws Tsim Qauv:
"Xyaum ua qhia tau hais tias peb sim ua ntsej muag, qhov kev phem nws hloov mus lawm. Tom qab tag nrho, muaj qhov tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb heev. Ua rau kev npaj zoo li lub computer algorithm : Muaj cov npe ntawm cov chav uas yuav tsum muaj kev sib raug zoo: chav noj mov chav noj mov, Chav pw, cov neeg hnav khaub ncaws. Cov neeg tsis huv yuav tsis ua Chav ua noj rau lub pas dej, tab sis kom Equip chav ua mov ib sab ntawm chav nres tsheb. Qhov tseeb, txhua yam raug coj los ntawm tib neeg lub neej sab nraum lub nroog. "
Phiaj Xwm Pem Teb
Tom qab cov lus nug nrog cov duab thiab hauv pem teb ntawm "lub tsev nyob hauv lub zos" tau daws, nws tau los ntawm txoj kev npaj ntawm thaj chaw. Kev faib ntawm ob thaj chaw thaj chaw yuav tsum muab nyob rau hauv ib lub teb chaws lub tsev: chaw nyob thiab nyiaj txiag. Rau pem hauv ntej, feem, cov chav nyob yog suav nrog hauv tus choj, ntxhua khaub ncaws, chav dej, Boiler IDR.Cia peb pib nrog hauv av. Tsev kho mob, nyob rau hauv txoj kab nruab nrab ntawm Russia nws tsis nrov. Nyob rau ntau thaj tsam ntawm peb lub teb chaws, tshwj xeeb, nyob rau hauv lub nroog, cov av muaj kev ntshai ntawm qhov kev ntshai ntawm nws txoj kev nyab xeeb. Cov tswv tsev hauv tsev neeg yog sim muab txhua chav technical thiab chaw tso dej nyob rau hauv thawj theem, condemning lawv tus kheej ntawm cov cua sov boiler thiab qhov cua. Lub caij ntuj nrog qhov tseeb tias "dej-tsev" yog qhov tsis muaj cov khoom siv tsis zoo los tiv thaiv hauv qab daus los ntawm noo noo. Yog lawm, thiab tus nqi tsim kev tsim kho nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug erection ntawm lub hauv paus yuav nce ntau li nws ib txwm ib pliag, tus nqi ntawm lub hauv paus yuav nce ntxiv los ntawm tsuas yog 10-15%. Tab sis cov cheeb tsam muaj txiaj ntsig (thiab theej qhov tseem ceeb) tsim tau raws li qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem siv tsis tsuas yog rau kev teeb tsa pas dej, saunas, chaw dhia ua si.
Yog tias qib hauv paus tuaj yeem ua ib pab pawg ua haujlwm, tom qab thawj pem teb yog lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev, ib hom marade parade. Ntawm no yog cov chav nyob, cov chav dav dav tshaj plaws thiab chav zoo nkauj muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv qab, lub qhov rais siab. Ib sab ntawm nws, nws yog dua li chav ntxuav, chav ua noj, nrog rau chav qhua. Qhov thib ob hauv pem teb yog tsim rau chav so ntiag tug, chav pw, chav tsev chav dej, qee zaum chav kawm kawm.
Qhov chaw nyob, nthab, nyob rau hauv lub purity ntawm nthab, nrog qhov siab yam tsawg kawg ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm 1.5m. Mansard tuaj yeem nyob ntawm ob qho chaw tag nrho ntawm lub tsev thiab nws feem. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias muaj ob theem nyob ntawm cov tswv yim xav tau hauv nthab, qhov tseeb, tsis muaj. Tab sis qee kis, muaj chav pw ntawm cov tswv tsev ntawm lub tsev lossis qhov chaw zaum nrog lub tsev xinesmas, chav kawm Billiard ntawm IT.P.
Las voos los ntawm ... Stairs
Xws li hauv cov hnub qub, Hub tau tsim los ntawm lub qhov cub, thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm cov tsev me niaj hnub yog feem ntau tau rov qab los ntawm cov ntaiv. Nws yog nws uas txiav txim siab nyob rau ntau qhov kev hwm seb lub tsev thawj thiab qib thib ob yuav daws tau li cas thiab dab tsi txuas rau saum nthab.
Yog li, tus ntaiv yuav nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm kev tsim kho, ntau dua, nws thawj pem teb. Hauv qhov no, dhau los ua ib feem ntawm chav nyob, tus qauv tsim mus rau hauv tus thawj tus qauv tsim qauv, uas ua kev kos duab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Xws li cov txheej txheem xav tias muaj ob qho chaw, uas yog vim li cas nws raug nquahu kom ua tiav tus ntaiv nrog qhib qhib lossis lub sam thiaj.
Muaj feem xyuam rau lub periphery, piv txwv li, rau ib phab ntsa uas nyob ib sab ntawm chav nres tsheb, tus ntaiv yog ib qho ntawm kev npaj cov qauv. Nov yog chav sib txuas lus txuas rau qhov chaw ntsug. Qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv kev tshawb fawb ploj mus, thiab feem ntau cov ntaiv yog qhov tsim muaj ob lub sijhawm yooj yim nrog kov yeej.
Kuzmina Valentina, Kws Architect Ntawm Tus Kheej Wreative Rhiav ntawm Exi LLC:
"Kuv xav tias tsis muaj cov cai tsis txaus ntseeg, kev txwv thiab cov khoom siv hauv lub teb chaws twg yuav pab daws cov tsev kawm ntawv hauv lub ru tsev. Niaj hnub nimno cov phiaj xwm tsis muaj nrog cov teeb meem ntawm insolation, thiab cov twj tshwj xeeb pub koj mus nrhiav chav dej lossis chav ua noj nyob deb ntawm cov neeg lim dej loj heev. Ntau qhov nyuaj thiab nthuav dav, hauv kuv lub tswv yim , yog txoj haujlwm ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ib lub tsev nyob hauv cov tsev me. Rau cov tsev me uas yuav tsum tau xaiv qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb, kom sib xyaw nrog thaj chaw ib puag ncig nws. IT.P.
Tsev Family
Thaum npaj lub tsev me, nws yog ib qho yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tus kheej ntawm tsev neeg. Puas yog lub tsev yuav siv rau qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov lossis muaj pes tsawg tus neeg yuav nyob hauv, tuab npaum li cas cov tswv koom nrog nws tsev neeg ntawm kev ua haujlwm It.D. Nws .p. Tsuas yog paub cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no, nws yuav ua tau kom zonate kom zoo. Piv txwv li yooj yim: ib tug neeg los ntawm cov yim neeg tau sawv nrog thawj lub hnub, thiab ib tug neeg, nyiam pw tsaug zog ntev dua. Thiaj li, rau qhov kev nplij siab ntau ntawm kev ua neej, chav pw yuav tsum tau suav raws li ntawm ob sab ntawm lub teeb. Raws li cov saj thiab tus kheej nyiam ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub tsev, cov chaw ua haujlwm tau muab tso rau nws (yuav xav tau ib chav nplua nuj, yuav xav tau ib chav nplua nuj, tus tswv ntawm tsev neeg lub taub hau-connoisseur ntawm cov cawv kim Xav kom muaj tshwj xeeb nruab cellar.Ntawm chav kawm, nws tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua kom txaus siab thov cov lus thov ntawm txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom teem thawj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev sib cav sib ceg feem ntau yog tso cai los ntawm kev teeb tsa thaj chaw ntxiv. Cov chav yuav tsum tau ntawm cov chav yog kev cai suav rau ntawm cov qauv: n + 1, uas n yog tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv tsev. Tab sis peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias tej xwm txheej yeej hloov pauv cov me nyuam, cov xeeb ntxwv tshwm sim, thiab nrog lub sijhawm ntawm thaj chaw hauv tsev yuav tsis txaus. Yog li yog tias muaj lub sijhawm zoo li no, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau muaj qee yam "hais txog cov Tshuag".
Domaratskaya Tatyana, Tus Tsim Tsim Qauv Studio "Art Recon":
"Tau pib los ntawm kev npaj ntawm lub teb chaws lub tsev, peb thawj zaug coj mus rau hauv tus lej ntawm nws tus tswv. Dab tsi yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Dab tsi yog cov neeg muaj kev nplua nuj, yuav ua li cas cov neeg nyob hauv tsev me los yog tsoo, seb cov tub qhe ua haujlwm hauv tsev yuav tsum yog li ntawd lossis lwm yam xav paub cov saj. Nws yog ib qho muaj peev xwm rov qab los ntawm cov cai lees paub Cov. Yog li, piv txwv li, nws ntseeg tias chav pw yog nws ua tau me me. Tab sis feem ntau cov chav pw nyob hauv chav pw hauv thaj chaw, sim muab cov rooj tog zaum tsawg muaj. Peb sim ua kom dissuade cov neeg siv khoom los ntawm ob lub hom phiaj tsis ruaj khov, vim peb lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog ua kom muaj kev nyob zoo rau kev ua neej nyob rau ib tsev neeg tshwj xeeb. "
Undritwitwitwitwitt cov cai
Ntawm chav kawm, mus ze rau txoj kev npaj ntawm lub tsev yog ntau, tab sis muaj ntau tus lej ntawm cov kev cai thoob ntiaj teb uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li hauv txhua rooj plaub.
Yog li, koj yuav tsum siv zog ua kom ntau txo tus naj npawb ntawm kev hauv tsev thiab txoj kev hauv tsev. Nws yog ua tau, thiab qee zaum nws yog ntshaw kom ua ntau lub zog nrog ib chav: hais, tus veranda yog lub nkag nkag, lossis chav pw-dice-dice. Qhov kev ntsuas no yuav tso cai rau koj kom pom ntau qhov chaw nyob hauv chav nyob.
Nws raug nquahu nqa ib chav ua mov hauv chav ua noj (tsawg kawg 8-12m2), yam uas tsis muaj kev sib txuas nrog, nrog chav nyob. Tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi zoo kawg nkaus cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no, chav ua noj tsw tsis hnov tsw nrog ua noj ua haus, tsis txhob ua noj. Cov Acre tsis yog cov qhua thiab cov tswv ntawm lub tsev yuav xis nyob, sib tham nyob rau hauv lub suab kas fes ua haujlwm lossis tshuab ntxuav tais diav. Lub chav ua noj yog qhov zoo dua los npaj cov phab ntsa sab nraud, vim tias nws yuav tsum tau muab teeb pom kev zoo zoo, thiab kaw kom ze rau lub tsev. Yooj yim, yog tias chav ua noj yog thaj chaw ze thiab chav dej.
Chav nyob, raws li tau hais los saum no, yog cov chav pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev. Tab sis nws txoj haujlwm tsis tsuas yog ua kom cov qhua nyiam. Ntawm no tsev neeg siv nws lub sijhawm pub dawb thiab mus tom lub rooj noj hmo. Yog li ntawd, chav tsev yuav tsum tau nthuav dav (17-24m2) thiab lub teeb. Nws yuav tsim nyog faib cov chaw mus rau ntau qhov chaw: rau kev ua si, kev sib tham, kev sib tham ntawm qhov cub It.D.
Raws li rau cov me nyuam thaj chaw , raws li ib chav rau kev pw tsaug zog (qhov chaw muaj hnub nyoog tsawg kawg yog 10-12m2), thiab lwm yam - rau kev ua si. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li qee tus kws tshaj lij, qhov no tsis yog qhov kev txiav txim siab ua tiav. Txawm hais tias cov me nyuam yaus sib deev thiab sib deev zoo ib yam, thiab txhua tus neeg yuav muaj lawv cov kev nyiam, lawv cov phooj ywg, thiab nyob ua ke yuav tsis xis nyob. Tej zaum nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev txheeb xyuas cov menyuam yaus hauv thaj chaw sib txawv.
Lub chav pw yuav tsum tsis txhob ua kom muaj peev xwm dhau, rau ib lub tsev nyob hauv lub tebchaws, nws yog heev 12-14m2, vim hais tias lub ntsiab ntawm no yog kev nplij siab thiab kev nkag siab ntawm kev ruaj ntseg. Qhov chaw loj yuav muaj tseeb los faib cov chaw, tsim cov khaub ncaws hnav, bouir thiab chav pw tiag tiag.
Mus ib txhis, raws li tau npaj, plaub lossis ntau tus neeg yuav ua neej nyob, nws raug nquahu kom equip tsawg kawg ob chav dej, ib qho ntawm ib chav. Yog tias chav dej ua ke, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau hais txog da dej thiab dej da dej thiab lub chaw tso quav. Ib qho ntxiv, yog tias thaj chaw tso cai rau koj los txiav txim qhov chaw rau lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws. Yam tsawg kawg nkaus chav dej - 4M2, chav dej - 1,2m2.
Txij li lub neej nyob sab nraum lub nroog xav tias qhov ntau ntawm cov sijhawm uas cov neeg siv sab nraud rau hauv huab cua ntshiab, nws yuav pab tau rau kev npaj ib qho chaw qhib lossis ib qho glazed veranda. Yog hais tias cov neeg nyob hauv tsev me nyiam ua noj qab zib, nws yog qhov yooj yim rau kev ua si, nws yog lub vev xaib los muab lub qhov rooj mus rau veranda los ntawm chav nyob.
Caw, peb nco ntsoov tias cov cua tshuab lub teb chaws yuav tsum yog lub luag haujlwm tsis yog ua kom muaj kev ua haujlwm, tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev xav tau. Tsis txhob tshaj tawm nws nrog cov ntsiab lus tsis tseem ceeb thiab kev txiav txim siab. Nws yog ntshaw tias cov duab ntawm arches, qhib cov qauv qauv tsis yog muaj ntau yam, nws yuav ua txhaum txoj kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Inconale, lub tsev me yuav tsum yog ib thaj chaw ntawm lub xaib.
Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus cheeb tsam ntawm thaj chaw hauv cov tsev nyob
| Cov naj npawb ntawm cov chav | ib | 2. | 3. | plaub | tsib | 6. |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv tsev | 1-2 | 2-3. | 3-4 | 4-6 | 6-7 | 8 lossis ntau dua |
| Tag nrho cheeb tsam (tsawg kawg nkaus), m2 | 44. | 60. | 76. | 89. | 106. | 116. |
| Chav nyob, M2. | kaum yim | kaum rau | kaum yim | nees kaum | nees kaum | 22. |
| Chav pw, M2: | ||||||
| Thib 1 | - | 12 | 12 | kaum plaub | kaum plaub | kaum plaub |
| Thib 2 | - | - | 10 | 10 | 12 | 10 |
| Thib peb | - | - | - | yim | yim | 10 |
| 4th | - | - | - | - | yim | yim |
| Thib 5 | - | - | - | - | - | yim |
| Thaj chaw nyob, m2 | kaum yim | 28. | 40. | 52. | 62. | 72. |
| Chav ua noj, M2. | yim | 10 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 12 |
| HALL THIAB CORRIDOR, M2 | 11,4. | 14.7 | 14.7 | 15.7 | kaum yim | kaum yim |
| Pantry, m2. | ib | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2. | 2. |
| Chav dej, m2 | plaub | plaub | plaub | plaub | plaub | plaub |
| Chav dej, m2. | 1,2 | 1,2 | 1,2 | 1,2 | 1,2 | 1,2 |
| Economic Thaj Chaw, M2 | - | - | plaub | plaub | 6. | 6. |
| Chav tsev hluav taws xob, m2 | 26. | 32. | 36. | 37. | 44. | 44. |
| Veranda (20% ntawm tag nrho cheeb tsam), m2 | 8.8. | 12 | 15,2 | 17.8. | 21. | 23,2 |
| Sam thiaj (15% ntawm tag nrho cheeb tsam), m2 | 6.6. | cuaj | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Tag nrho cov hauv lub vaj!
| Piav: 1. Lighway 2. Lub chav noj mov 3. Chav ua mov 4. Chav Nyob 5. Chav pw 6. menyuam yaus 7. Chaw nres tsheb 8. Chav dej |
Tsis-Txuj Ci
| Piav: 1. Hall 2. Txee 3. Chav ua mov 4. Chav Nyob 5. Ua luam dej pas 6. Sanusel |
Tsis muaj tsawg kawg nkaus
| Piav: Pem teb av: 1. Lighway 2. Lub chav noj mov 3. Chav Nyob 4. Chav Ua Noj |
| Chav Thib Ob: 1. Chav pw 2. Chav dej 3. Terrace |
Khi ntsug
| Piav: 1. Lighway 2. Chav Ua Noj 3. Chav Nyob 4. Chav pw 5. Sanusel |
Uas nyob hauv qab ru tsev
| Piav: 1. cov menyuam yaus 2. Txee 3. sanusel |
Ob halves ntawm tag nrho
| Piav: Pem teb av: 1. Lighway 2. Chav nyob 3. chav noj mov 4. Chav Ua Noj 5. Cov chav qhua 6. Txee Sanusel |
| Chav Thib Ob: 1. Chav pw 2. Chav dej 3. khaub ncaws 4. LAWV 5. txee |
Hauv qab lub ru tsev ntawm kuv lub tsev
"Thiab tsa lub cub hluav taws hauv chav ..."
| Piav: Pem teb av: 1. Lighway 2. Chav nyob 3. Chav ua mov 4. Dining Chav 5. Terrace 6. Chav pw 7. Chav 8. Wardrobe 9. sanusel |
| Chav Thib Ob: 1. Hall 2. Cov Me Nyuam 3. cov menyuam yaus 4. Txee 5. Da dej Tso hoob dej 7. sam thiaj |
nqos lub zes
| Piav: Pem teb av: 1. Lighway 2. Chav nyob 3. chav noj mov 4. Chav Ua Noj 5. Luam yeeb 6. Sauna Sanusel 8. Da dej 9. Startova 10. Posturochny 11. Chaw nres tsheb 12. Terrace |
| Chav Thib Ob: 1. Gallery 2. Txee 3. Chav pw 4. khaub ncaws 5. Chav dej 6. menyuam yaus 7. Cov chav pw hauv chav pw 8. Sanusel 9. lawj |