Varnish kev lag luam cov khw muag khoom rau parquet: ntau yam, muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov chaw tsim khoom, cov nqi. Cov khoom ntawm cov kua roj vanish thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev thov nws rau saum npoo.
Cov qib ntawm cov semmatum semmatum yog qhia nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, piv txwv li, sitin ci los yog satin ci
Lub tshuab uas muaj lub tshuab sib tsoo yog indispensable tsis yog rau kev ua cov chaw nyuaj-mus txog-mus txog-erkers), tab sis kuj thaum sib tsoo cov kua roj varnish
Diam duab M.Stepanov
Cov tuam txhab hluav taws xob hauv tsev tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm "Chemistry" rau parquet tseem tsis tau. Cov kua roj vanish rau lawv tsuas yog ntxiv rau cov xim ntau
Cov Gels yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm cov teeb meem hmoov av thaum sib tsoo parquet, lawv tsis tsuas yog sau cov hmoov av, tab sis kuj sau cov hws thiab tawg
Dej-dispersive ob-tivthaiv varnishes raws li polyurethane yog tshwj xeeb tiv taus kev puas tsuaj
Lub Lacquer ua lag luam yog tas li hloov kho nrog cov tuam ntxhab tshiab, xws li Basone Dynamics (Canada)
DFA Cov Khoom Siv Xim Cov Khoom Hauv Kev Nthuav Qhia Tsis Xav Tau
Portable khoom siv rau kev ntsuas lub hardness ntawm lacquer txheej loj ntawm me ntsis ntxiv ballpoint
Uz-ntaus ntawv rau ntsuas cov tuab ntawm cov kua roj vanish
Cov cuab yeej siv rau kev txiav txim siab cov nplaum ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob tawm ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm
Lub parquet pem teb yeej ib txwm tau thiab tseem yog ib lub cim ntawm kev ntseeg tau, kev zoo nkauj thiab kev nplua nuj. Tab sis kom muab tso rau hauv pem teb plank tsis yog txhua txhua. Parquet nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev nkag siab ntawm cov lus no pem teb ua tau tom qab thov cov txheej tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm nws cov npoo. Tej zaum qhov kev pom tshaj plaws pom ntawm cov txheej ntawm cov roj vanish. Dab tsi varnishes muaj kev ua lag luam khoom niaj hnub no?Dab tsi varnish npog parquet? Ntawm no lo lus nug yooj yim rau lwm 20-25 xyoos dhau los, muaj lus teb yooj yim: tus uas koj tuaj yeem tau txais. Uas tau txais, cov ncauj lus thiab npog. Tshwj xeeb yog muaj hmoo tswj kom tau txais riga lkz varse. Kev txwv ntawm kev npau suav. Tam sim no, ua tsaug Vajtswv, lub tswvyim "tau txais" ploj los ntawm peb kev txiav txim siab. Mus rau lub khw muag khoom, rau kev ua lag luam lossis hauv lub tuam txhab tshwj xeeb thiab yuav khoom uas koj nyiam. Tab sis tus neeg yuav khoom tsis yooj yim yuav. Nws, ib tug txiv neej inexpedient thiab nqus tau, kom nkag siab txog qhov kev nplua mais no txhua xyoo ua rau nws nyuaj dua thiab nyuaj dua. Alakov ntawm kev muag khoom pom ntau dua thiab ntau dua.
Tam sim no cov khoom ntawm ob hom kev lag luam tau dav nyob hauv kev ua lag luam, uas muaj kev tshwj xeeb hauv varnishes thiab lwm yam "Chemistry" rau parquet yog, LOBANS), Bona thiab Arboritec (Sweden), SLC-REGDI (Ltalis), Petri (Tebchaws Asmeskas), thiab cov uas tsim ntau hom LKM. Thaum kawg, rooj plaub ntawm varnishes tsuas yog ua tiav cov khoom muaj ntau yam. Ntawm no yog cov lus hais txog Uzin (Lub teb chaws Yelemees), Meffert (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Cov Neeg Sawv Cev Los Ntawm Tikkurila (Finland), Someden (Fabkis), UCP-Xim (Canada) , Belinka Belles (Slovenia), Eskaro (Estonia (Estonia (Estonia ("Trestspetstetstroy N40" (Octawa Cov cim lag luam), "Tex" (Russia) ID. Txawm li cas los xij, thiab qhov no yog qhov tshaj tawm tshaj plaws! - Cov kws tshaj lij uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv parquet varnishes thiab tuaj yeem muab cov lus qhia zoo, uas tsis ntxiv. Peb tau muaj hmoo: Peb pom cov neeg zoo li no thiab npaj los qhia txog kev paub tau nrog cov neeg nyeem tau hwm.
AZA ClassicsCia peb pib sib tham nrog cov lus piav qhia ntawm lub classic parquet kev ua tiav txheej txheem. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj kom zoo dua ib qho qauv tawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntawv thov ntawm ntau yam vanish, thiab tsis yog ib zaug dua tsis rov ua dua. Peb yuav piav qhia txog kev npaj ntawm lub hauv paus thiab pw ntawm parquet ntawm no, peb yuav tsis xav tias nws yog twb nteg.
Ua ntej kev yug me nyuam, saum npoo yuav tsum ua tib zoo npaj. Kaum ob zaug nws yog tus txheej txheem cyclovka uas tau nqa tawm ntawm manually. Tam sim no, los ntawm tes-tuav nas hloov mus sib tsoo. Nws yog phau ntawv, thiab tshuab.
Kev sib tsoo yog nqa tawm hauv 2-4 clips, thaum muaj ntau hom kev grinders thiab maj mam muab cov graintiness. Txawm hais tias txhua cov tshuab tau nruab nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev, kho kom huv si tau txhawm rau txhawm rau ntxiv nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev tshwj xeeb. Ua ntej thaum kawg lub voj voog ntawm kev sib tsoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntse cov khoob uas inevitably nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov planks ntawm parquet. Qhov no yog tsim nyog kom cov kua roj vanish hauv lawv tsis yog stacking. Cov kev sib sau tshwj xeeb yog siv ntawm no, uas nyob rau hauv ib qho kev faib ua feem, cov hmoov nplej, tsim thaum lub sij hawm sib tsoo, yog ntxiv. Peb tsim lawv tib lub tuam txhab uas cov varnishes lawv tus kheej tsim. Txawm li cas los xij, peb yuav tsis tso tseg hauv kev nthuav dav ntawm cov lus no. Cia peb tsuas hais tias nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los coj cov ntawv sib xyaw los ntawm tib lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus uas tsim varnish (Primer). Hauv qhov no, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev sib raug zoo yog tau muab tshem tawm. Yog li, kev sib tsoo tiav lawm. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem ua mus rau qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
Kev ua haujlwm pib nrog daim ntawv thov nrog cov tshuaj ntxuav tes, txhuam lossis qee cov kev sib tw ntawm cov tswv yim tsim qauv), nyob ntawm cov tswv yim tsim qauv ua ntej nrog kev pab ntawm kev nyuaj siab lossis cov toning tshwj xeeb ( Qhov kev tso cai thiab peb yuav saib kom ntxaws ntxiv tom qab, tab sis tam sim no tsuas yog cia peb hais tias ob txoj haujlwm no tsis tas yuav tsum). Thawj txheej ntawm varnish yog thov rau ntawm tus thawj pib, tom qab uas cov kev sib tsoo nruab nrab yog qhuav. Vim li cas nws thiaj xav tau? Qhov tseeb yog tias txhua cov kua roj vanish rau ib qib lossis lwm tus, raws li cov kws tshaj lij hais tias, tsa cov tsheb ntawm cov ntoo. Yog li ntawd lawv tsis quav tawm ntawm lacquer txheej, lawv yuav tsum nyiag. Qhov no yog ua tiav nrog kev pab ntawm dav hlau Oxylinders, tsuas yog hloov cov tawv siv cov khoom siv tsis zoo tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom muag substrate.
Paul tom qab cov zaj lus yuav tsum tau txais kev sib pauv, tom qab ntawd so zoo nrog ib daim ntaub txaus ua kom zoo thiab cov ntaub so kom qhuav. Nws yog qhov zoo dua li ib daim ntaub ntawm cov plua plav tsuas yog ib qho prix (piv txwv li, uas nws tau ua haujlwm tsis yog rau kev sib sau hmoov av, tab sis kuj sau tag nrho cov pores ntawm lub Tsob ntoo thiab cov pob ntawm lub planks. Cov gel tau yooj yim thov nrog cov hlau spatula, muaj kev noj khoom me me (50-100m2 / l) thiab dries sai (10-15 feeb). Nyob rau theem tom ntej ntawm kev ua haujlwm, cov parquet yog them nrog ib txheej vanish, tom qab ntawd ib qho kev sib tsoo ob leeg yog tsim thiab thaum kawg siv cov txheej kawg. Nws zoo nkaus li tias txhua yam yog yooj yim heev. Qhov tseeb, nws tsis yooj yim.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kho lacquaer li cas
Ntau qhov kev yooj yim cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem sawv cev raws li hauv qab no. Tom qab thov varnish, cov kuab tshuaj nyob rau hauv tam sim ntawd pib. Thaum ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm nws ploj, tus polymerization tshuaj tiv thaiv tau tsim tawm, cov lwg me me ntawm cov saw hlau, uas, nyob rau hauv cov saw hlau, uas, tau txuas nrog txhua lwm yam thiab ua ib qho spatial network. Tus lacquer zaj duab xis ua qub, thiab tom qab ntawd, tom qab lub sijhawm, ua rau thaum kawg. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tseeb tias cov nyiaj ntawm cov kuab tshuaj tau tshwm sim, qhov tuab ntawm lacquer txheej txo. Tus nqi ntawm evaporation ntawm cov kuab tshuaj muaj qhov cuam tshuam tseem ceeb ntawm qhov zoo ntawm txheej.
"Sibteeb Cov Lus QhiaPuas yog tsob ntoo khaws cia tus thawj xim? Lo lus nug no tseem ceeb heev, vim tias koj yuav tau siv sijhawm ntau los xav txog thiab khaws cov xim ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej parquet. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum paub tias yuav luag txhua cov kua txiv varnishes thaum thov mus rau sab saum npoo hloov cov xim ntuj ntawm cov ntoo, hais txog nws cov qauv. Tab sis qee tus ua nws yuav luag imperceptibly, lwm tus hais txog qhov sib piv ntawm cov fibers, qhov thib peb tsaus dua ntawm cov keeb kwm yav dhau los thiab yuav luag tau qw cov khoom muag muag ntoo ntawm cov ntoo. Kuv tau qhia los ntawm cov lus ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, cov lacquer "teeb tsa" ib tsob ntoo. Nws yog qhov zoo los yog tsis zoo unambiguously teb tsis tau coj nws ("saj thiab xim ..."), tab sis cov kws tshaj lij suav nrog cov cuab yeej "tos" ib tsob ntoo rau lacquer tsis zoo.
Tsevneeg Plank Cov. Thaum xaiv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account uas, txawm muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov varnishes, lawv txhua lub hnab looj tes ntawm lub tsheb parquet rau ib qib lossis lwm tus. Tsis muaj lub zeem muag ntawm cov neeg siv kev xav hauv qhov no, nws yuav zoo li tsis txaus ntseeg yog txawm tias zoo uas tau lim dej lim hiam thiab koj yuav muaj sijhawm sau nws kom nyab xeeb. Cov kws tshaj lij tuav lwm qhov kev xav. Lub peev xwm ntawm cov kua roj vanish nplaum cov planks los ntawm lawv yog suav tias yog qhov ua tau zoo. Kev txiav txim siab yog yooj yim ntawm no. Nrog noo noo tso (Cia peb hais thaum lub caij sov), cov ntoo cov tuav hloov pauv lawv cov phaj oak noo noo, thaum cov ntoo qhib noo noo kev hloov, nws txo qis los ntawm 1%). Xauv Parquet planks thaum parquet pem teb shrinkage yuav txawv me ntsis, qhov khoob ntawm lawv yuav nce tusyees thiab littleness. Cov glued yuav arched los ntawm cov blocks, nruab nrab ntawm uas pom tau zoo torn khoob (lub sij hawm ntawm qhov sib txawv tuaj yeem nrog "paj rwb").
Qhov phem tshaj plaws ntawm txhua tus, yog tias muaj ob txoj kev sib tua sib luag, tab sis txoj cai ntawm cov ntoo, raws li cov kab txuas ntxiv (yog tias qhov txuas tsis muaj zog "yuav tig mus ua). Tom qab ntawd hauv pem teb yuav tsis muaj kev cia siab ploj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb kom tsis txhob gluting lub parquet thaum siv cov npe hu ua "cov pob zeb ntawm tsob ntoo (Beech, Lob nws.p.) Cov cuab yeej rau "sov" thiab txheej txheem ntawm lub lacquer parquet parquet parquet parquet parquet parquet glued rau lub hauv paus nrog theej tsis muaj zog bitumen mastic.
Koj puas xav tau cov varnishes? Nyob rau hauv dav dav, kev siv ntawm primer varnish tso cai:
tiv thaiv kev nqa ntawm villa;
zam dhau qhov "ignition" ntawm tsob ntoo;
Txhim kho cov nplaum ntawm parquet varnishes mus rau saum ntoo;
Txo cov nplaum txiav txim ntawm cov kua roj vanish hauv pob qij txha ntawm cov swb;
Txwv tsis pub dhau qhov kev nkag mus rau hauv cov kua roj vanish mus rau hauv cov ntoo thickness rau hauv cov ntoo, uas txo cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom siv thaum ua ntawv thov txheej txheej thawj;
Tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov roj vanish nrog cov roj thiab cov ntxhia thiab pob zeb hauv av muaj nyob hauv cov pob zeb txawv ntawm ntoo (txiv ntseej, rosewood, iroko nws.d.).
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua unambiguously hais tias muaj parquet varnish tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ib tug primer. Qhov yuav tsum tau siv nws nyob ntawm ntau txoj cai, tab sis cov cai dav dav suab ntawm qhov tsawg kawg yog ib qho, thiab tseem ntau dua li ntawm cov npe saum toj no, ces nws yog qhov tseeb tsim nyog. Thiab ntxiv. Tsuas yog the Primer yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg siv tau tias cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus nyob hauv cov kev piav qhia ntawm nws lub tuam txhab yuav tsis sib xws nrog cov lacquer dua li lwm tus).
Lub sijhawm ntawm tus impregnation kom qhuav yog tsawg dua li parquet varnish - los ntawm 15-20 feeb rau 1-3 teev.
Muaj pes tsawg txheej los thov thiab muaj pes tsawg lub sij hawm los zom? Txhua yam ntawm cov varnishes uas twb muaj lawm, raws li peb yuav pom ntxiv, nws tus kheej muaj nws tus yam ntxwv uas txhais tau, saum toj no, qhov tuab ntawm txheej ua tiav nyob rau hauv ib pass. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias cov yam ntxwv tau txiav txim siab ncaj qha rau ob tus nqi ntawm cov kua roj vanish lawv tus kheej thiab cov nqi ua haujlwm. Yog li pes tsawg txheej los thov? Tam sim ntawd, nws tsis tsim nyog tias tsis muaj ib qho kev cai thiab cov cai, teev qhov tsawg kawg nkaus thiab muaj pes tsawg tus lej ntawm lacquer lossis cov lej ntawm nruab nrab. Tsuas muaj cov lus qhia tsuas yog muab ntau cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws (thiab txhua ntawm lawv txawv), nrog rau cov kab lis kev cai uas peb muaj sib txawv heev nyob rau sab hnub poob. Yog li, nyob teb chaws Europe thiab Amelikas, nyob rau hauv thaj chaw nyob, nws yog txheej txheem los thov cov av varnish, thiab hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm cov kua roj vanish, thiab hauv chav ua haujlwm ntxiv 3-4 txheej (nyob ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm kev ua haujlwm). Nruab nrab sib tsoo tsuas yog ib qho, ua tau tam sim ntawd ua ntej thov cov txheej tiav.
Cov neeg siv Lavxias feem ntau xav tau: nyob rau hauv txhua chav tsev muaj tsawg kawg yog 3 (thiab feem ntau, qhov zoo dua), thiab txhua txheej yog kis tau nruab nrab sib tsoo. Ntau lub tuam txhab tau muab tso rau hauv kev suav ntawm parquet ua haujlwm zoo xws li cov phiaj xwm (coj mus rau hauv tus account no yog tias koj yog tus txhawb nqa "Western" tswvyim lossis xav kom txuag me ntsis). Ua tib zoo mloog rau qhov tseeb tias cov kua roj vanish. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov cuab yeej tes (spatula, txhuam, cov menyuam), thiab tej zaum txau, piv txwv tsis muaj zog. Nco ntsoov: 5-7 txheej thov los ntawm kev tsis muaj pa - qhov no zoo ib yam li cov 3 txheej ua thov ua haujlwm. Yog vim li cas nws tsis tsim nyog, hais txog kev paub ntawm ib tus neeg nyob ze, uas ua rau cov neeg nyob ze 5-7 feem ntau, tau thov tib yam los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Ua ntej, nws hloov tawm kim heev, thib ob, dhau ntawm cov kua roj vanish, tab sis raws li ib tsob ntoo uas teb rau kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub-humidity , thiab pib tev tawm hauv pem teb.
Yuav tsoo li cas?
Rau coarse thawj hom machine siv ua cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm, tso cov tawv nqaij ua haujlwm nrog kev sib tsoo ntawm P40 txog P80mm. Tab sis tom qab kev kho mob nrog cov pob zeb, cov kab kev sib tsoo tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm kev sib tsoo me me, yog li tom qab qhov sib tsoo, nyias sib tsoo - ib- lossis multi-disc plagled sib tsoo tshuab. Tom qab lawv, tsis muaj zuaj tseem tsis tau ntev dua, vim tias cov voj voog sib tsoo tau tig ntawm no, zoo li cov neeg nkauj. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog du nto ntawm parquet yog tau txais tom qab kev hla ntawm ntau lub voj voog tig ncig lawv tus kheej, thiab tag nrho lub ntsej muag uas lawv tseem nyob ntawm lawv tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, qhov twg tsis yog cov ribbon, tsis yog cov dav hlau Tshuag thev naus laus zis tsis muaj feem xyuam (erkers ntawm it.p.), kev ua ntawm lub ces kaum tshwj xeeb ntawm lub dav hlau sib tsoo tshuab.
Yog tias koj hais rau ib lub tuam txhab loj, tsis muaj teeb meem nrog cov txheej txheem yuav tshwm sim. Kev sib ncag ntawm cov masters muaj tseeb muaj tag nrho cov khoom tau teev saum toj no. Daus Brigades yog qhov nyuaj dua: tag nrho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav tsis yog. Nyob rau yav tom ntej, cov neeg ua haujlwm nqa tshuab sib tsoo-sib tsoo tshuab nrog lawv, thiab cov parquet txoj kev sib tsoo zoo cog lus los ua ib lub bar qhwv hauv daim tawv. Kuv yuav tsum tau hais tias hom cuab yeej no hauv ob txhais tes tsis txaus ntshai yog qhov txaus ntshai. Nws tus tav tuaj yeem siv rau parquet xws li furrows, uas yuav pom thiab tom qab ob lossis peb txheej ntawm cov kua roj vanish. Tawm metwhile, cov khoom xauj tsev. Yuav luag txhua lub tuam txhab loj yog tam sim no tau muab txoj kev pabcuam no. Muaj tseeb, nws yuav tsum tau them rau nqi xauj tsev (txheej peb hom cov khoom siv cov nqi kwv yees $ 100 tauj ib hnub), tab sis yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev sib tsoo.
Niaj hnub nimno Parquet varnishAcid Kho Varnishes
Cov varnishes no tau tshwm sim ntawm Lavxias kev lag luam ib leeg ntawm cov thawj, yog li peb yuav pib nrog lawv.
Acid-curable compositions yog ob-tivthaiv. Tam sim ntawd ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, cov kua roj varnish yog tov (hauv qee qhov sib piv, feem ntau yog 10: 1) nrog ib qho nyuaj. Cov tom kawg muaj ib qho (piv txwv li, hydrochloric) acid, thiab lub npe ntawm cov pab pawg ntawm varnishes. Acid ua haujlwm ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob catalyst, uas pib tam sim ntawd tom qab tov cov kua roj vanish thiab tawv tawv. Hauv kev pom ntawm qhov no, kev siv cov tiav tiav lawm muaj tsawg (piv txwv li, yim teev). Cov kua roj hmab cov tshuaj vanish uas pom zoo kom raug siv qhov kev tsim tshwj xeeb tau nthuav tawm rau lub hardness ntawm lub tsho tiv no.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov kua roj varnishes yog cov khoom tseem ceeb, qis rhiab rau qhov kub sib txawv thiab cua noo. Koj tuaj yeem siv lawv los ntawm txhua lub cuab tam - Sprocket, spatula, menyuam, txhuam. Tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb tsis tas yuav tsum tau, yog tias tsim nyog, siv varsnish, sib nrauj los ntawm 10-15% nrog kev pab ntawm cov kev pab ntawd, feem ntau yog dawb dab (feem ntau yog dawb dab).
Kednostats ntawm acid varnishes yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi mus ua haujlwm nrog lawv tau ua haujlwm nrog kev ua haujlwm, thiab txawm tias zoo dua - nyob rau hauv daim npog ntsej muag (nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav zam tsis tau muaj zog ntawm cov leeg nqaij). Ib qho ntxiv, thaum kho los ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, formaldehyde tuaj yeem faib, tsis muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg lub cev. Muaj tseeb, cov txheej txheem xaiv kav ntev rau lub sijhawm luv luv txog thaum tus lacquer yog ntes thaum kawg (lub sijhawm yog qhia nyob rau ntawm lub txhab nyiaj). Yog li ntawd formaldehyde tsis nyob hauv thaj chaw, lawv yuav tsum muaj qhov cua ua kom huv si.
Qhov teeb meem yog qhov tseeb tias txhua lub acid-curable varnishes yog heev mob rau pob qij txha ntawm cov swb. Ntawm saum npoo ntawm tsob ntoo, vitreous zaj duab xis yog tsim, uas, nrog txhua qhov zoo tshaj plaws (Hardness thiab hnav tsis kam), yuav tawg thaum cov khoom hnyav poob rau nws. Tom qab ntawd lub nti tau tsim, puag ncig los ntawm web nrib pleb, raws li ntawm iav. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov varnishes "ignite" ntoo.
Votchchihi los ntawm Western cov lag luam, Lavxias yog kev hloov pauv nrog cov kua txob ntawd. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, lawv ua tus tsov ntxhuav sib faib ntawm kev muag khoom (raws li ntau cov ntaub ntawv, ntawm 50 txog 70%). Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem hu rau cov kua roj varnishes li Uzin-MF 68 los ntawm Uzin, Parket "los ntawm" Lakma-xim "los ntawm" Assiaates ntawm cov tshuaj siv tsev neeg "Idr.
Organic tsoo Lacquard raws li cov resins cuav
Pab pawg no suav cov varnishes ntawm alkyd, alkyd-urethane thiab polyurethane binders.
Alkid cov resins yog tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ntuj nyoos, xws li cov ntaub pua chaw, roj av, uas tso cai rau lawv nkag mus rau hauv ntoo. Rau polymerization, lawv xav tau pa oxygen los ntawm huab cua. Kev nkag mus rau hauv cov kua, thiab tom qab ntawd ib qho loj embelting loj, oxygen ua ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshuaj tiv thaiv. Veskyud-urethane varnish varnish starnish Volitable yog hloov los ntawm Polyurethane, uas, nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm cov Lacquer zaj duab xis thiab muab nws txawm tias elasticity.
Yves ntim thiab hauv lwm txheej lacquer txheej muaj qhov pom ntawm ib lub Corona zaj duab xis thiab tib lub sijhawm tsis yog-swb. Raws li cov degrees ntawm lub teeb, cov varnishes no matte, sitte, sitte-matte, ib nrab yoj, semi-txiv neej thiab glossy.
Lub inset cov khoom ntawm alkyd thiab alkyd-urethane varnishes belongs tias lawv tsis muaj zog ua ke ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm cov hlua. Lawv xyaum tsis tas yuav txhaws, yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem siv cov vanish, diluted los ntawm 10-15%.
Ntawm cov kev tsis zoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau hais tias alkyd thiab alkyd-projected formulations hloov pauv cov xim ntuj ntawm ntoo ("ignite" nws), nrog rau qhov lawv tshwj xeeb tshaj rau cov xwm txheej ziab. Firstly, nyob rau lawv nto tam tom qab ua ntawv thov, uas yog tsim, uas, raws li nws thickens, qeeb qeeb ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm evapent. Thib ob, nrog ib qho cua kub siab (thaum tsis muaj cua sov thiab qhov cua sov uas tau ntsib nrog kev ua cua sov hauv av) tuaj yeem ntsib nrog kev qeeb qeeb hauv cov txheej txheem tawv, ntev dua Seem semi-tej zaum. Kev cog lus ntawm cov neeg sib zog tseem txo qhov kub (li + 15 ° C thiab qis dua), koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom ntau dua 100 g / m2 ). Thaum thov cov txheej luv dhau, tsim ntawm lub ntsej muag wrinkled - "SwbReeth" yog ua tau. Yog tias txheej yav dhau los tsis txaus, cov hnyav los ntawm cov txheej tom ntej yuav yog ib nrab "siv" thiab "rub tawm" kuj yog cov tsos ntawm zaj duab xis.
Cov kws tshaj lij sib cav tias cov tsos ntawm "tshwm sim" yog qhov tseeb kos npe tias nws tsim nyog yuav tau qhuav ntev dua. Qhov kev pom zoo ntawm no yog ib qho: txhua txheej tom ntej yuav tsum muab ua ntej thaum sawv ntxov (ces lub sijhawm qhuav ntawm txheej yuav yog 8-14 teev). Paub txog kev ncua nruab nrab ntawm txheej yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg ib hnub. Feem ntau. Tag nrho cov varnishes, vim lawv muaj cov kuab tshuaj, nws yog kev cai rau lom. Thaum ua haujlwm nrog lawv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom pom txog kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb tib yam li thaum tuav cov acid-curable kev sib haum xeeb.
Hauv kev ua lag luam hauv tsev, cov tshuaj varnishes tau nthuav tawm los ntawm cov tuam txhab xws li tikkurila thiab "empil". Cov kev xaiv ntawm cov tuam txhab uas muaj alkudine-urethanes varnishes, dav dav: corgan, malegalo, "palberrila," palette "," Yaroslavl xim "," Lakma-xim "," Riga LKZ "," Tex ", nrog rau tus naj npawb ntawm cov tuam txhab Turkish, DYO, Pawg Polisan, Yasar tuav, marshall.
Polyurethane varnishes yog qhov txawv los ntawm cov khoom lag luam siab zoo. Lawv zaj duab xis yog viscously elastic thiab tau nce ntxiv tiv thaiv thiab cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg, uas tso cai rau lawv siv hauv chav kawm kom muaj zog tshwj xeeb.
Muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke thiab ob feem polyurethane varnishes. Cov txheej txheem ziab thiab lwm tus tshwm sim hauv yuav luag nyob rau hauv cov phiaj xwm chav: Ua ntej cov kuab tshuaj raug rhuav tshem, tom qab ntawd yuav kho tshuaj kho pib. Nws yuav tsis mus ntxiv rau cov txheej txheem no, tab sis cia peb hais tias ob qho tib si thaum lub sijhawm thov thiab nyob rau theem ntawm ziab cov yeeb yaj kiab tshiab yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog noo noo. Ntoo noo nyob rau hauv parquet yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 10-12%. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov dej provokes tshuaj lom neeg cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, cov khoom lag luam ntawm uas yog tso tawm cov pa roj carbon dioxide npuas. Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov thiaj li hu ua foaming ntawm varnish txheej.
Lub kdostinities ntawm anhydredethane compositions tuaj yeem yog qhov tseeb tias lawv, tsis xav tau cov thawj coj, txij li txheej txheej thawj tsis tsa lub tsheb ntawm cov ntoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov varnishes no tsawg dua capricious rau microclimate ntawm chav. Raws li rau lawv lub peev xwm "ib tsob ntoo, tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov khoom siv ntuj tshwj xeeb", koj tuaj yeem khaws cov xim ntoo (xyuam xim rau nws thaum yuav khoom). Qhov teeb meem thaum siv polyurethane varnishes, ib qho tshwm sim: lawv tau nplaum cov planks.
Ntawm Lavxias teb lag luam koj tuaj yeem nrhiav pyydrous polyurethanes volms xws li berger-sidger-sidger-saigle, nrog rau ucp-xim thiab bason dynamics.
Aishche hais txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov kuab tshuaj ntau. Ua ntej, hauv kev sib piv nrog lwm qhov varnishes varnishes, cov varnishes ntawm cov kuab tshuaj yog thov rau parquet txheej, thiab qhov no yog cov txiaj ntsig nyiaj ncaj qha. Thib ob, lawv zoo dua li lwm yam, haum rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov ntoo kab sib txawv. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus me nyuam masters ntawm lub tsev kawm qub nyiam ua haujlwm nkaus xwb nrog cov starles no, raws li lawv tsis xa cov teeb meem uas tau tos los ntawm dej-fastened.
| Lub npe | Tus tsim | Tag nrho tus naj npawb ntawm varnishes ntawm pab pawg no | Ci | Kev noj ib 1 txheej, m2 / l | Kom qhuav lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm txheej, h | Lub sij hawm ua tiav ziab, hnub | Packing: Varnish / Hardener, L | Nqe 1L, |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acid-Tua | ||||||||
| Uzin-mf 68 | Uzin. | ib | PM | cuaj | 3-4 | 5-6 | 5/55 | 7.9 |
| Tus yeej | Kaivilto, Finland | ib | Ch, pgl, m | 10-12. | 2. | kaum plaub | 10/1. | 4.9 |
| Parketa Laka. | "Riga LKZ" | ib | Ch, pm, m | 8-10. | 12 | 10 | 2.7 / 0.25 | 3.7-4.4 |
| "Parquet varnish" | Belinka beltes. | ib | GL, PM. | 10-12. | 2. | 10 | 4.5 / 0.45; 9 / 0.9 | 8,1 |
| "Moscow" | "Lakma-xim" | ib | GL, M. | 8-10. | 6. | tsib | 1 / 0.1; 2 / 0.2 | 0.9 |
| Alkyd | ||||||||
| "Kiri" | Tikkurila. | 2. | VGG, GL | 12-14. | 24. | 3-7 | 1; s; 10 | 5,4. |
| "Halo" | "Empils" | ib | Hlob | 10-15 | 12 | ib | 0.9; 1.9; 2.4 | 1,4. |
| Alkyd-Urethane | ||||||||
| Clouretan. | Clou (Yelemes) | ib | GL, SM, M | 12 | 3-4 | 7-10. | 1; 5; 30 | 12.3-14.7 |
| Pem teb ua tiav UA 80 | Arboritec. | ib | Ch, pgl, m | 12-15 | tsib | tsib | tsib | kaum plaub |
| Berger-Seidle Lt-Export | Berger-Sidergle | ib | Ch, pm, m | 10 | 6-10. | 8-10. | 1; 5; 10 | 10.2 |
| Uzin-mf 76 | Uzin. | ib | PM | 9-11 | 6-8 | 14-21 | tsib | 9.8. |
| DUFA Parketlack | Meffert. | ib | GL, SGL | 12 | 12 | 2. | 0.75; 2.5; 10 | 5.35 |
| PUIDULAKK 45/90. | Eskaro. | 3. | 90-CH / 45-Pog | 10-12. | 24. | 7. | 0.5; 1; 2.5 | 3,86. |
| "Tus tauj ncov loj" | Polisan Grou (Qaib ntxhw) | 2. | PM | kaum tsib | yim | -* | 0.75; 2.5; 15 | 4,1 |
| Elan vernis parquet. | Somefor. | ib | GL, M. | kaum tsib | 24. | -* | 2.5; 10. | 3.6 |
| Marshall Parke. | Marshall (Qaib ntxhw) | ib | GL, PM. | 10-16 | tsib | plaub | 0.75; 2.5; 3.8; 15 | 3,1 |
| Unica Super | Tikkurila. | 2. | GL, PG, PM | 12-14. | 24 (6) | kaum plaub | 0.23; 0.9; 2.7; 9 | 6.7-7.6 |
| AU-271 | "Yaroslavl Xim" | ib | Hlob | yim | plaub | plaub | 1,8. | 1,6 |
| "Palace" | "Palette" | ib | Hlob | 17-25 | 10-12. | 1.5-2 | 0.9 | 3,1 |
| "Polur" | "Lakma-xim" | ib | Hlob | 5-7 | plaub | ib | 2. | 3,3. |
| "Suite" | "Tex" | ib | Hlob | 10-13 | yim | 7. | 1; 3; 10 | 2.6 |
| Parketex. | DYO (Qaib Cov Txwv) | ib | Hlob | 17-18. | 5-6 | ib | 0.75; 2.5; 15 | plaub |
| Dewilux | Yasar Tuav (Qaib ntxhw) | ib | Satin ci | 15-20. | 6-8 | ib | 0.75; 2.5; 15 | 3.8. |
| Polyurethane | ||||||||
| Lobadur PU 6020 (DD) ** | Loba. | ib | GL, PM. | 8-10. | 6-8 | 8-14 | 5/5 | 16.8. |
| Clou DD-28 ** | Clou (Yelemes) | ib | Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog glossy | 10-12. | 24. | 3. | 2.5 / 2.5 | 16.9 |
| Lobadur PU 6000. | Loba. | 2. | GL, PM. | 8-10. | 6-8 | 8-14 | tsib | kaum yim |
| Berger-Seidle L81 | Berger-Sidergle | ib | GL, PM. | 10-12.5 | 3-4 | 8-10. | kaum tsib | kaum ib |
| Berger-Sididle Uno ** | Berger-Sidergle | ib | Ch, pm, m | 10-12.5 | 3-4 | 8-10. | 1/1, 5/5 | 13 |
| 86 DD. | Uzin. | ib | GL, PM. | 9-11 | 3-4 | plaub | tsib | 14.3 |
| Kev kov yeej. | Phiab pheebsuab. | ib | Ch, pgl, nmm | 12-15 | 12 | ib | 1; 3.8. | 6.9 |
| Polyur Mc. | Ucp-xim | 6. | GL, PG, PM | 12-14. | 3-4 | ib | 0.95; 3,78. | 15,1 |
| Zaj dab neeg : GL-Glossy; VGG-siab-ci ci, pggle semi-pacentional; Shall-Silky Glossy; PM mloog lus ib nrab; Tshais- Silky Matte; Mtoraty * - Cov chaw tsim khoom tsis qhia; ** - ob-tivthaiv |
Dej Soluble varnishes
Cov kab ke no feem ntau yog kev faib tawm me me hauv qhov loj me nrog qhov ntev ntawm zaj duab xis ntawm zaj duab xis ntawm zaj duab xis (acrylic polyurethane, acryurethane thiab faib tawm los ntawm cov dej ntim. Dej los faib polymer hais kom lawv tsis "lo tawm" hauv txhab nyiaj thiab tsis tau pib polymerize ua ntej. Los ntawm txoj kev, yog tias "dej varnish" tau sau rau ntawm lub txhab nyiaj, qhov no tsis txhais tau tias tsis muaj cov organic fols ua ib feem. Nws muaj peev xwm tiag tiag tsis tau kiag li, tab sis nws yuav muaj nyob rau hauv ib tus nqi txog li 5 thiab mus rau 15%, raws li cov kua varnishes thiab yog kev cai faib ua 3 pawg.
Lub foremost thaj chaw ntawm cov kev sib sau ua ke suav nrog, tag nrho txhua yam, ua tiav kev qhaj ntawv lossis tsawg heev ntawm cov huab cua nyob hauv huab cua. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv yog nonsenters, muaj adhesion zoo, tsim ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab Visoelastic. Cov varnishes no tshaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov pom, textures thiab cov qauv ntoo, tsis txhob tig rau qhov lawv tsis tooj, "Xaiv tau ib tsob ntoo", uas tsis yog qhov zoo ). Peb yog cov tsim hauv glossy, ib nrab yoj thiab matte hloov kho.
Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi mus rau qhov tseeb tias cov kua roj cua varnishes yog capricate heev rau microclimate ntawm chav. Zaj duab xis ntawm lawv cov npoo yog tsim sai dua cov kev sib xyaw ntawm cov kuab tshuaj (yog li ntawd nws ua kom muaj zog dua, tus muaj zog tiv thaiv ntxiv ntawm cov dej. Ntxiv mus, tus nqi ntawm kev nce ntawm zaj duab xis heev nyob ntawm qhov kub thiab vaum ntawm huab cua sab hauv. Piv txwv li, yog tias chav sov kub thiab qhuav (uas tsis yooj yim ntawm lub caij cua sov lub caij cua sov), tom qab ntawd cov txheej txheem cua sov yuav tsis ua tiav. Tus cwj pwm ntawm txheej yuav tau pib ua ib qho "Humpback", raws li lub lacquer yuav tsaug zog sai dua li haus luam yeeb. Txhawm rau kom cov txheej txheem ziab khaub ncaws yog qhov qub, chav tsev kub yuav tsum tau nruj zog 18-20 ° C, thiab cua noo yog tsawg kawg yog 50%. Tab sis yuav ua li cas thiab yuav ua li cas muab cov kev mob no? Cov cua sov lossis hluav taws xob yuav tsum cia ua rau kho qhov ntsuas kub hauv chav, tsis muaj qhov no koj tuaj yeem tsuas yog tsis kam ua haujlwm. Firmness yog yooj yim dua, vim tias nyob rau hauv lub arsenal ntawm ib lub hauv paus loj muaj cov av noo.
Txij li cov aqueous varnishes dries sai heev, lawv yog zoo heev me ntsis txawv dua kua roj varnishes rau cov kuab tshuaj. Aimen-Thicker txheej kom cov kua roj varnish tsis khov kho thiab tswj kom kis, lossis theej, kom pom zoo nrog tus nqi txaus - 120 g / m2). Txhawm rau pab txhawb txoj haujlwm no, cov chaw tsim khoom muaj cov menyuam tshwj xeeb. Nws muab cov khoom siv tsim nyog nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim uas nws "yob" rau cov kua roj vanish npog, uas yog hu ua, tsis muaj kev nias thiab tsis nqa cov menyuam).
Kednostats ntawm cov kua roj varnishes no tseem yog qhov tseeb tias lawv nce cov leeg ntawm tsob ntoo muaj zog dua, thiab qhov no ua rau kev sib tsoo nruab nrab tsis muaj kev sib tsoo. Thaum khaws cia, lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua. Apri tso cai rau qhov kub yuav tsum tsis qis dua + 15c. Tsis tas li ntawd, tag nrho cov varnishes dej yog mob rau cov txee ntawm parquet. Tab sis hais tias tsis yog txhua txhua. Dej nyob hauv cov kua roj vanish tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm parquet slats, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov twb tau hais tseg "tsis muaj ntoo. Uas yog, tsis muaj hnub pib ua ntej, nws yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg los npog lub parquet nrog cov varnishes nrog cov kua varnishes, thaum siv "cov tsiaj txhu" tsuas yog tsis lees paub. Nco ntsoov qhov no, tag nrho cov tuam ntxhab loj yog qhov tsim nyog los ntawm cov primers.
Yog tias peb sau txog cov primers nyob rau hauv cov varnishes, peb nco ntsoov yuav luag los tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj qhov "kev sib txawv ntawm cov ntoo, ntawm cov ntawv sib txawv ntawm cov ntoo, ntawm cov khoom siv hauv qab dej tuaj yeem kuaj pom los ntawm ib tsob ntoo "Teeb hluav taws" (piv txwv li Libadur HS Globaseal los ntawm Loba). Akak li lwm yam, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov varnish kom txaus siab cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg nyiam ntawm "sau npe" parquet?
Raws li twb muab sau saum toj no, dej-soluble varnishes yog manufactured nyob rau nram qab no binders: acrylic, acrylic polyurethane thiab polyurethane. Acrylic kawg coj-resistant, tab sis nws yog resistant rau tshuaj thiab pheej yig. Polyurethane, on qhov tsis tooj, yog zoo tsis txom puas, ntau zuj zus tshaj qhov Science News for KIDS, raws li zoo raws li zoo nkauj txoj kev. Acrylic Polyurethane nyob ib txoj haujlwm nruab nrab thiab hnav tsis kam, thiab kev tiv thaiv chemistry, thiab ntawm tus nqi. Lawv feem ntau xaiv los npog cov plag tsev hauv chav nrog lub nra zoo tib yam. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub sij hawm, varnishes raws li nyob rau hauv hloov polyurethane dispersions pib tshwm. Lawv yog cov dog dig cheaper tshaj varnishes rau ntshiab polyurethane (rau cov uas lawv yog tsim), tab sis coj kuj yog yuav luag tau tib yam.
Hauv peb lub lag luam, cov aquaous acrylic varnishes tau nthuav tawm los ntawm cov khoom ntawm Meffert, "Tex", Lacra-synthesis, "trestspetststr№40" thiab ze rau lwm tus. Acrylic Polyurethane muaj Bona, Loba, Berger-Sidle, Beckers, Belgaro Beltes, Eskaro, Vivacolor, Uzin. Thiab thaum kawg, Polyurethane - Bona, Loba, Arboritec, Berger-Seidle Idr.
Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no xyoo, yuav luag tag nrho cov tuam txab teem cov kev siv zog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm precisely dej-fastened varnishes thiab, raws li cov uas yog nce, maj tsis kam ua kuab compositions. Yog li, Bona tau tso tseg tag qhov kev tso tawm ntawm yav tas los, txawm tias tsis muaj qhov primer tsis tau tsis kam lees.
| Lub npe | Tus tsim | Tag nrho tus naj npawb ntawm varnishes ntawm pab pawg no | Ci | Kev noj ib 1 txheej, m2 / l | Kom qhuav lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm txheej, h | Lub sij hawm ua tiav ziab, hnub | Packing: Varnish / Hardener, L | Nqe 1L, |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tus kws ntxawv | ||||||||
| Dfa aqua-Parkettlack | Meffert. | ib | GL, SGL | kaum ib | 4-5 | 0.5. | 0.37; 0.75; 2.5 | 8,66. |
| "Octava VD-AK-233" | "Trestspetstetstroy n 40" | ib | GL, PG, PM | 6-8 | 24. | yim | 1; 5; 10; 15; 50 | 2.7-3.3 |
| "Lacra" | "Lacra-synthesis" | ib | Ch, pm, m | 8-14 | tsib | 7. | 2.5; 10. | 3,2 |
| Acrylic Polyurethane | ||||||||
| Bona Spectra | Bona. | ib | Ch, pm, m | 8-10. | 1-2 | yim | tsib | 16.6 |
| D.I.y. | Arboritec. | plaub | Ch, pgl, m | 8-10. | 1-2 | plaub | 1; 5. | 12.5 |
| Libadur Ws yooj yim / Objekt | Loba. | 2. | GL, PM. | 8-12. | 1-2 | 8-14 | 1.5; 10. | 13.6-18,2 |
| Aqua-Foob Ecogold | Berger-Sidergle | 3. | Ch, pm, m | 8-12. | 2. | 8-10. | 1; 5; 10 | 10; 13; 15 |
| UZIN-MF 99 * | Uzin. | 3. | PM, M. | 9-11 | 3-4 | 7-8 | tsib | 23. |
| Belinka Parketin. | Belinka beltes. | ib | GL, M. | 10-12. | 5-6 | 10 | 1; 4. | 8.8. |
| Peb lub ppsetilakk peb. | Eskaro. | ib | PM | 6-8 | Thib 2 | 7-14 | 1; 3; 10 | 7.65 |
| Olympia. | Kev siv zog | ib | PM | 6-8 | 1-2 | 7. | 1; 5; 10 | 10 |
| Polyurethane | ||||||||
| Bona Tsheb ** | Bona. | ib | PM, M. | 8-10. | 3-4 | yim | 4.5 / 0.45 | 23.6 |
| Pot ** | Arboritec. | ib | PM, M. | 8-10. | 1-2 | plaub | 4.5 / 0.45 | 20.8. |
| Lobadur WS 2K Supra ** | Loba. | 2. | PM | yim | plaub | yim | 1; 2.5; 5 | 33.6 |
| Aqua-Foob 2k-pu ** | Berger-Sidergle | ib | PM, M. | 8-12. | 2. | 8-10. | 1; 5. | kaum yim |
| Bona Mega. | Bona. | ib | Ch, pm, m | 8-10. | 3. | 8-10. | 1; 5. | 18.8. |
| Zaj dab neeg : GL-Glossy; Chiml-semi-pacentional; Shall-Silky Glossy; PM mloog lus ib nrab; M- matte; * - distinguished los ntawm nce elasticity; ** - ob-tivthaiv |
Cia peb xav txog nyob rau hauv ntau yam tsuas yog cov khoom uas uas peb muaj ntau ntau ces yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub.
Hnav Tsis kam Cov. Rau qhov ntsuas no, tag nrho cov parquet varnishes yuav tau muab faib ua 3 pawg:
Nrog rau ib txwm (mob) hnav tsis kam rau thaj chaw nyob. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav nrog txhua cov kua roj varnishes ntawm cov kuab tshuaj, nrog rau cov dej uas muaj cov dej acrylic thiab acrylic polyurethane;
Nrog kev ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv kev hauv tsev thiab txoj kev hauv tsev. CATA pab pawg muaj cov classic ob-tivthaiv anhydrous varnishes thiab ib leeg-tiv thaiv dej-dispersive raws polyurethane;
nrog tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws coj kev coj tsis kam. Ntau pab pawg ntawm ob-tiv thaiv dej-dispersion polyurethane varnishes.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv cov pawg no muaj qhov hloov txawv ntawm cov khoom siv tiv thaiv - txog li 2-2.5 zaug. Tab sis cov no yog cov naj npawb tshwj xeeb coj cwj pwm tsis kam, yuav luag tsis muaj chaw tsim khoom ua. Vim li cas? Qhov tseeb yog tias kev ntsuam xyuas feem ntau tau nqa tawm ntawm lub teeb tsa ntawm "Tiber Testion" - tib yam uas cov lus parquet Laminated. Tab sis yog tias muaj ib txoj kev rau kev txiav txim siab hnav tsis kam rau laminates, ces tsis muaj cov txheej txheem sib tham rau lacquer txheej. Txhua lub tuam txhab ua cov ntawv xeem, yog li yuav hais lus, ntawm nws tus kheej txoj kev, teeb tsa nws loads, ceev ntawm kev sib hloov, qhov loj ntawm abrasive nws.D. Yog li, yog tias ib tug neeg los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom yuav qhia koj cov lej, liam tias cov khoom siv tsis kam ntawm (thiab cov kev sim siab tau cim lawm), tsis txhob maj mam cim), tsis txhob sib cav sib ceg), tsis txhob sib cav sib ceg), tsis txhob sib cav sib ceg), tsis txhob sib cav sib ceg), tsis txhob sib cav sib ceg), tsis txhob sib cav sib ceg), tsis txhob sib cav sib ceg), tsis txhob sib cav sib ceg), tsis txhob sib cav sib ceg), Tsis txhob maj mam cim), tsis txhob maj mam cim), tsis txhob sib cav sib ceg), tsis txhob sib cav sib ceg), tsis txhob sib cav sib ceg), tsis txhob maj mam cim), tsis txhob maj mam cim), tsis txhob maj mam cim), tsis txhob sib cav), tsis txhob muaj cim tseg), tsis txhob maj mam cim), tsis txhob maj mam cim tau), tsis txhob khib los ntseeg. Txhua yam ntxwv ntawm hom no tau nkag siab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev sib piv thiab tsuas yog tias cov lus qhia kev ntsuas tau zoo ib yam.
Txij li thaum peb tau hais Laminates, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav hais tias cov ntsuas ntawm lawv cov coj tsis kam yog ob peb zaug tib yam ntsuas rau cov varnishes. Nws puas yooj yim kom paub tseeb txog kev paub yooj yim. Yog tias nyob hauv Laminate plag ib hnub "caij" hauv lub rooj zaum ntawm lub log, lawv yuav tiv taus rau xyoo. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws coj tsis kam ntawm Lacquer 3-6 lub hlis. Tab sis, ntawm qhov tod tes, lub parquet nrog kev tso cai yuav kaum xyoo, thiab lub laminate yog ib yam yog ib yam uas tau siv. Yog tias nws txheej saum toj kawg nkaus yog viav vias, uas yog qhov txaus ntawm kaum xyoo, nws tsis muaj peev xwm rov qab ua haujlwm hauv pem teb.
Coloring formulations.
WencePry parquet Cov xim muaj xim hom classic hom yog ib hom tsheb sib txawv. Txiav tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv lub neej muaj txhua tus, yog li nws tsis zoo li los piav qhia nws yog dab tsi. Tsis ntev dhau los, tshwj xeeb varnishes tau tshwm sim rau ntawm muag, uas tsis tsuas tinted tsob ntoo (xim, xyaum rau txhua tus saj (rotting, pwm thiab lwm yam). Isel tsis ntev los no ntawm muag tshwm sim tinted (nws yooj yim dua hais cov xim pigmented parquet varnishes. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias peb yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog cov qauv lossis kua roj vanish: hauv thaj chaw sib tshooj sib tshooj (thiab qhov no yog yuav tsis yooj yim sua) lub rooj sib tw yog tsaus dua. Stamped Varnish
Qhov feem ntau haum thiab los ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov tub txawg yog qhov tshwj xeeb uas lawv tau nqus rau hauv tsob ntoo thiab tsis txhob qhuav rau lub sijhawm ntev, nws tuaj yeem ua tau rov qab mus rau qhov chaw Ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, kom yaj lawv lossis tshem tawm cov "xim av". Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb, pleev xim rau hauv txoj kev zoo sib xws, cov nplaim nyob rau yav tom ntej yog kev sib txuas zoo nrog feem ntau cov varnishes. Ib qho piv txwv yog Bona stain cov khoom los ntawm bona (li 36 rau 1l). Ifloor stain (17.48 rau 1l) los ntawm arboritec.
Kho qhov muag Cov. Qhov no yog, saum toj no tag nrho, muaj peev xwm ntawm vanish kom muaj kev cuam tshuam teeb. Cias muab, glossiness. Muaj hmoo, xav txog 70-100% ntawm lub teeb, zwm rau cov ci, 30-70% - mus rau semiam, 0-30% - rau lub matte. Sab hauv cov pab pawg no, muaj kev faib tawm, txawm tias ntau tus lej. Piv txwv li, lacquer, xav tias tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 11-12% ntawm lub ntiaj teb, suav tias yog supermatov, thiab ntau dua 90% - Swb tau. Roj tsis meej pem reigns nyob sab hauv ib pawg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv semiagatic. Leej twg nkaus xwb thiab uas tsuas yog cov npe tsis muab rau lawv! Silky-glossy, satin ci nws.p. Nws yog qhov ua tau kom nkag siab cov epitheats tsuas yog kwv yees li, qhov tseeb ntawm kev xav ntawm lub teeb los ntawm lub teeb los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom (tsuas yog arboritec).
Saib qhov xwm txheej nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov cov hauv qab no: Yog tias koj coj, ob chav sib txawv, tom qab ntawd, cov plag tsev feem ntau yuav sib txawv nyob rau hauv cov gloss. Yog li ntawd, yog tias thaj chaw muaj ib qho chaw sib koom ua ke uas tsis muaj ib qho kev sib cais zoo (nws yog qhov tsim nyog sim nrog varnishes ntawm ntau lawm ntau lawm.
Koj xav kos koj cov xim rau lwm qhov tseem ceeb. Lub lacquer muab cov npe hu ua passive muab tub lim, ntawm cov hais ntawm uas lub teeb tawg tshwm sim. Nrog tus nqi ntawm kev cia, cov muab tub lim rau hauv qab, yog li ntawm txhua lub tsev txhab nyiaj nrog matte varnish muaj cov tshuaj "ua ntej siv sib tov". Cov kws tshaj lij muab tswv yim zoo tshaj plaws los ua nws. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsuas yog tig kaw lub thawv kaw hauv qab ntawm 10-15 zaug. Cov muab rau cov neeg ua haujlwm yuam yuav tsum tau faib tag nrho cov ntim thiab tsis txhob khom rau qee lub sijhawm. Tom qab co, koj yuav tsum qhib lub hwj, ntxig rau lub tog ntoo ntev hauv lub caj dab thiab maj nws raws hauv qab. Yog tias qhov kawg ntawm tus pas yuav nyob ib qho ntom dawb clutch, xws li varnish yog zoo dua tsis siv. Thaum pib, nws yuav yuav luag pom tau zoo, nyob hauv nruab nrab, thiab thaum kawg - Whiten. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias cov parquet, pleev xim rau txoj kev no, yuav tsis xa nyiaj ntau.
Tus kws kho ntawv kho ua tsaug rau lub tuam txhab "parquet hall", "Jurgi, beaver", "Duo décor", "Tus kheej décor", " Tsev khaws puav pheej S. G. Milyukova rau kev pab hauv kev npaj cov khoom siv.