Lub tsev rau thaj tsam so ntawm 318 m2 hauv qhov chaw muaj duab hauv Latvia saib xyuas ib lub pas dej me me nrog ib kob.
Nws tsis zoo li uas ib tus neeg yuav sib cav nrog qhov tseeb tias qhov pom ntawm lub Windows tsis tseem ceeb dua li kev nplij siab thiab kev nplij siab hauv tsev nws tus kheej. Tab sis qhov xwm tsis yog ib txwm ua siab dav los muab peb kev zoo nkauj rau tag nrho. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau nqis tes ua koj txhais tes. Qhov no yog koom nrog hauv ib tug aivars zvirbulis, tus tswv thiab lub taub hau ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim kho Sia Vitus.
Nws txhua tus pib nrog lub zos muaj los ntawm Aivas rau hnub so, uas yog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw muaj duab hauv nroog Latvia. Nws qhov chaw tau muaj kev vam meej heev: los ntawm lub Windows qhib qhov pom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub pas dej me me nrog ib kob hauv nruab nrab; Natural Hantocks thiab cov ntoo siab ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm hom kev tsim kho - ib puag ncig kev tsim kho los ntawm txhua sab, lawv zais nws los ntawm khau khiab. Tag nrho cov xwm txheej no thiab coj tus tswv tsev rau lub tswv yim los nthuav dav thiab ua kom tsis tau tsuas yog siv rau ntawm no ob hnub luv luv lis xaus, tab sis kuj nyob tas li.
Rau qhov tseeb ntawm lub tsev me, uas yog ib lub tsev teev ntuj lodgered, txuas ib feem ntau dua tshiab ntawm lub cav hluav taws xob fir. Tus eesover rwb thaiv tsev nrog hydrophobizer tau pw ntawm lub cav, thaum cov ntawv sau rwb thaiv tsev (ntau dua, hygroscopic thiab resistant kub resistant) tau siv nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum ntawm lub cav. Cov phab ntsa ntawm lub qub ib feem ntawm kev tsim kho, ntau txoj kev ua, pom tias nws yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev rau siab ntxiv, thiab muaj cov rooj sib luag zoo nkauj (Edged pawg thawj coj Groove uas xyaum lub log phab ntsa). Yog li, sab nraud, ob feem ntawm lub tsev - qub thiab tshiab los ntawm txhua lwm yam tsis txawv. Los yog ntawm txoj kev npaj tuaj yeem pom nyob qhov twg ntawm phab ntsa ntawm thawj lub tsev yog nyob (lawv tuab). Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsev pom lub hauv paus thib ob, uas yog lub teeb yuag tus qauv, insulation nrog cov pob zeb me me (rwb thaiv tsev tag nrho (rwb thaiv tsev tag nrho (rwb thaiv tsev yog cog ntawm adhesive mastic, thiab chalet Thiab gypsum thiab lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws txuas nrog rau lub cev ntawm daim duab tus kheej).
Cov kev tsim kho muaj qhov chaw nres tsheb ncaj ncees, uas suav nrog chav nres tsheb, chav boiler, uas yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws rau cov neeg nyiam feem ntau los nqa tawm hauv lub huab cua ntshiab). Qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub tsev ntawm toj cia txoj kev qub los npaj lub chaw nres tsheb mus rau hauv txoj kev raug txiav, thiab cov kab hauv av tau ntxiv dag zog nrog cov pob zeb ua pob zeb. Tag nrho cov hauv paus yog nruab nrog kub thiab waterproofing. Xuas nrig ntaus insulator siv polyfoam. Waterproofing muab cov roj hmab ruaj nraus rau bitumen mastic thiab them nrog peb txheej ntawm waterproofing zaj duab xis. Qhov dav hlau dav ua los ntawm chav nres tsheb hauv chav tsev ntawm thawj pem teb. Txij ntawm no koj tuaj yeem mus rau tus qhua thiab thaj chaw ua haujlwm, nrog rau nce toj ntawm lwm tus, cov ntsia hlau ntsia hlau mus rau lub tsev thib ob. Tus qhua thaj tsam ntawm thawj theem yog npaj rau ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev qub qhua. Nws yog chav dav dav nrog thaj tsam 23m2, uas chav ua noj nyob ib sab thiab da dej. Yog li, nws hloov tawm ib chav tsev nrog tag nrho cov kev lees paub uas cov txheeb ze lossis cov phooj ywg tuaj yeem ua kom haum. Lawv txawm muab rau ib qho kev nkag cais los ntawm txoj kev los ntawm chav ua noj.
Cov tswv ntawm lub tsev yog suav nrog cov txee, chav, chav nyob, chav noj mov thiab chav ua noj. Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm ntu no ntawm sab hauv yog kev tsim cov huab cua ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib tw nyob deb nroog. Log phab ntsa, ntoo kab teeb ntawm cov plag tsev, cov rooj tog yooj yim cov ntaub ntawv, lub qhov rai lub teeb ci - tag nrho cov no muab rau txoj kev xav ntawm kev sib raug zoo sab hauv thiab kev sib sau nrog xwm. Lub tsev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev tuaj yeem hu ua Chaw Haujlwm, uas thaum lub sijhawm muaj cov phooj ywg tig mus rau hauv chav nyob ntxiv. Nws lub siab, ntawm chav kawm, yog lub qhov cub (jotul, Norway) nrog lub txee kaw thiab lub cev muaj sia nyob. Kev tsim kho cov neeg tsim kho ntawm cov qauv no yog vim muaj me me ntawm chav. Lub qhov cub ntawm qhov cub thiab lub tsev boiler nyob hauv qab daus, tsuas yog hauv qab chaw ua haujlwm, tau nqa tawm los ntawm kev cais tawm hauv ib qho yeeb nkab. Vim li no, nws muaj ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg tshaj plaws: 1,11,1m. Qhov cub tawg yeeb cais los ntawm cib muaj ob ntu: kev ua haujlwm chimney tso rau sab hauv lub tsev, thiab ib feem zoo nkauj. Tiav cov ntxhib kho sandstone muab nws cov pictque pom. Nws zoo li muaj zog heev thiab muaj pob zeb loj, ib tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov raj zoo nkauj. Thaum lub qhov cub ntaus ntawv, tshwj xeeb mloog tau them rau docking ntawm nws cov qauv nrog phab ntsa thiab sib tshooj ntawm lub tsev. Txhawm rau kho qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qhov sib txawv, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov mantelpiece thiab phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev, uas tau ua txhaum nrog ntoo txiav ntoo. Tom qab tsib xyoos, qhov kev tshem tawm no yuav tsum tau kos npe.
Lub luag haujlwm indisputable ntawm lub txee-chaw so yog lub qhov rais loj uas cov khoom siv dawb uas tau nthuav tawm, uas tso cai rau koj kom muaj kev xyiv fab ntawm txoj kev xyiv fab kev ua si ntawm hluav taws hauv qhov cub.
Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm tshav kub nyob rau lub caij txias tsis yog lub qhov cub, tab sis cov dej cua sov. Ntxiv nrog rau hauv pem teb ntoo hauv pem teb (tshwj tsis yog rau lub xaib ntawm lub qhov cub, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov vuas luaj ceramic), hluav taws xob tau siv. Dej sov pem tsev yog npaj rau hauv tib thaj chaw. Qhov no ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem kaw lub cav phab ntsa ntawm lub tsheb cabins thiab hais txog cov huab cua ntawm cov chaw nyob deb nroog. Hauv pem teb yog txoj hlua khi nrog cov tswv yim ceramic tiled, zoo sib xyaw ua ke hauv cov ntoo nrog ib tsob ntoo.
Ntoo pem teb, uas tuaj yeem pom tsis yog nyob hauv chav lis haujlwm, tab sis kuj tseem nyob hauv chav ntawm chav tsev thib ob, yog insulated. Hauv thawj theem muaj ob txheej ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev - ua npuas ncauj (50mm) thiab ntxhia plaub), thiab tsuas yog ntxhia plaub ntawm ob.
Sab hauv lub tsev no yog qhov siab tshaj plaws "suav nrog" hauv kev tsim ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov xim chaw ua suab paj nruag ntawm cov xim av. Yog li, qhov pom ntawm lub qhov rais ntawm chav noj mov decorates nws zoo dua li cov vaj huam sib luag zoo dua li cov vaj huam sib luag zoo nkauj. Cov rooj tog ntoo (Zunda, Latvia), stylized av av, nws zoo li yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev tsim, vim nws ua ke nrog cov thav duab ntawm lub rooj. Chav ua noj yog yooj yim thiab niaj hnub ua ke nrog chav noj mov thiab yog cais los ntawm chav tsev thiab chav nyob. Ncaj qha rau hauv qhov chaw ua noj ua haus yog npaj ib lub ces kaum me me rau pluas tshais ntawm tsheb thauj khoom ntawm lub tsheb thauj khoom AU-A-A-A-me-me Pottal rooj zaum ze ntawm lub qhov rais. Chav tsev me, cais cov chav noj mov thiab chav nyob, yog tias koj tuaj yeem tso rau nws, "ntawm no muaj kev tawm ntawm lub tsev, ntawm lub tsev, nrog rau ntawm thaj chaw staircase, Los ntawm qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem mus rau hauv qab daus lossis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nce mus sab saud.
Hauv pem teb thib ob yog, qhov tseeb, lub nthab, tab sis theej dav (ua tsaug rau cov kev teeb tsa rollguration). Nov yog cov chav ntiag tug ntawm cov neeg hauv tsev neeg. Niam Txiv Chav Chav Tsev pw 50.4M2. Ib thaj chaw loj ntawm chav tsev aroused qhov yuav tsum tau npaj ib qho kev txhawb nqa ntxiv rau cov nqaj ntev ntawm kev sib tshooj. Ib daim foos V-puab cov ntawv sau txhawb nqa ua nws tsis tsuas yog ua kom zoo nkauj, sib tuaj nrog cov chav ua kom zoo nkauj (tseem suav nrog kev ua kom zoo nkauj ob tog). Lub txaj ntawm lub teeb ntoo, nyob rau hauv qab mow ntawm nthab nthab nthab, zoo li yog cais los ntawm thaj chaw. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, ntawm lub qhov rais, qhov kev nyem ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab cov ntaub ntawv qab nthab yog ib tug peculiar niche, ib ces kaum rau kev nyeem thiab kev ua si. Cov rooj zaum muag muag thiab rooj zaum (het anner, Netherlands) nrog lub teeb tiav tsim cov xwm txheej zoo rau qhov no.
Prickly ua ke nws tus kheej da dej, los ntawm uas koj tuaj yeem mus rau ib lub libgia loj. Qhov kev txiav txim siab nthuav qhia, raws li tus tswv, qhov sib thooj ntawm tus txiv neej rau xwm. Cov nplua nuj ntawm lub teeb thiab qhov chaw ua rau chav nyob txhua chav tsev chav dej ntawm chav tsev hauv nroog.
Cov me nyuam loj yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg rau "Cov Neeg Laus" - Hauv nws tsuas yog 17.8M2. Rooj, txaj, ib lub khaub ncaws zoo me me nyob qhov chaw tsawg kawg (txhua rooj tog-Zunda). Cov khoom siv kev cai tau xav tawm nrog qhov tseeb ntawm: Lub rooj sab saum toj ib txhij ua tiav cov haujlwm ntawm cov chav lock, thiab sab saum toj ntawm lub thawv kom haum rau hauv qhov dav mus rau hauv lub qhov rais qhib. Ib qhov siab me me ntawm cov me nyuam lub qab nthab qhia txog kev yooj yim ntxiv ntawm cov teeb ua teeb - lawv tsis tshem tawm qhov tseem ceeb hauv centimeters. Lub qhov rai loj thiab tseem ceeb nyob sab hauv lub teeb ci sab hauv sab hauv lub suab nce ntxiv cov chav nyob. Ntawm chaw zov me nyuam, chav dej nyias muaj teeb tsa nrog ib qho chaw tsis txaus siab, thiab yog li tsis tsim nyog rau kev npaj thaj chaw nyob hauv tsev, tab sis yooj yim heev rau kev ntseeg cov txheej txheem kev tu siab.
Tshwj xeeb ntxim nyiam muab lub tsev npog terraces nyob nrog yav qab teb thiab sab hnub tuaj. Lawv tau los ua qhov chaw zoo los so tag nrho tsev neeg.
Kev xam dav ntawm cov nqi ua haujlwm thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm ob lub tsev ua haujlwm nrog tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm 340M2
| Lub npe ntawm kev ua haujlwm | Units. kev pauv nyiaj | Tus naj npawb ntawm | Nqe, $ | Nqi, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foundation ua haujlwm | ||||
| Siv lub axes, txheej, kev loj hlob thiab kev sib hais | m3. | 240. | kaum yim | 4320. |
| Av refinement manually, rov qab fusion, txhais av | m3. | 47. | 7. | 329. |
| Ntaus cov roj hmab puag, ua ntej ua haujlwm thiab kab rov tav waterproofing | m2. | 190. | yim | 1520. |
| Formwork, txhawb, concreting (phab ntsa, monolithic w / b phaj) | m3. | 49. | 60. | 2940. |
| Ceev faj ib nrab kev sib cais | m2. | 158. | 2.8. | 443. |
| Tag nrho | 9552. | |||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | ||||
| Yooj Yim | m3. | 49. | 62. | 3038. |
| Pob zeb thaiv | m3. | 38. | tsib caug | 1900. |
| Masonry daws, crushed pob zeb, tsoo, xuab zeb | m3. | 42. | 62. | 260. |
| Bituminous polymer mastic, hydrohotelloisol | m2. | 370. | 2.8. | 1036. |
| Sis ntawm cov hlau, fittings, knitting hlau | T. | 1,6 | 390. | 624. |
| Lumber, ntsia hlau thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv | chaw ua yeeb yam | ib | 370. | 370. |
| Tag nrho | 9572. | |||
| Phab ntsa (box) | ||||
| Npaj ua haujlwm, kev teeb tsa thiab kev rho tawm ntawm scaffolding | m2. | 190. | 3.5 | 665. |
| Ntsib cov phab ntsa sab nraud nrog cov thwv cib (qub ntawm lub tsev) | m3. | 5.6 | 96. | 538. |
| Phab ntsa txiav los ntawm lub cav | m3. | 32. | 110. | 3520. |
| Mounting Ncej Tsim (2nd pem teb) | m2. | 109. | nees kaum | 2180. |
| Ntaus Khoom Ntawm Kev Pab Txhawb Cov Tsev Ua Si Thoob Plaws Pob Zeb Ntsa | m2. | 140. | 3.5 | 490. |
| Ntaus Khoom Siv Ntoo Ntoo (Thib Pem Teb) | m2. | 125. | 12 | 1500. |
| Tag nrho | 8893. | |||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | ||||
| Cib Facing | m3. | 5.6 | 240. | 1344. |
| Ntoo ntoo (hav zoov hav zoov, Edged Board) | m3. | 39. | 120. | 4680. |
| Reinforced qhob slabs | m2. | 140. | kaum rau | 2240. |
| Sis ntawm cov hlau, fittings | T. | 0.4. | 390. | 156. |
| Tag nrho | 8420. | |||
| Rooting Dais | ||||
| Txhim kho ntawm cov qauv rafter | m2. | 170. | 12 | 2040. |
| Txhim kho ntawm trim thiab seev cev thaiv | m2. | 170. | plaub | 680. |
| Pobzeb Txheej Txheej | m2. | 170. | yim | 1360. |
| ENDERBUTING NTAWM EAVE, SOLES, Ntaus ntawm Frontones | m2. | 63. | cuaj | 567. |
| Tag nrho | 4647. | |||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | ||||
| CEMENT-XUAB ZEB ZEB RAU BRAAS (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees) | m2. | 170. | 29. | 4930. |
| Sawn ntoo | m3. | 4.8. | 120. | 576. |
| Tag nrho | 5506. | |||
| Sov Tawm | ||||
| Kev rho tawm ntawm cov phab ntsa, cov txheej txheem thiab overlaps rwb thaiv tsev | m2. | 590. | 2. | 1180. |
| Filling Qhib Qhov Rooj Thiab Qhov Rooj Thaiv | m2. | 48. | 35. | 1680. |
| Tag nrho | 2860. | |||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | ||||
| Rwb thaiv tsev Rockwool (Denmark), Isover (Finland) | m2. | 590. | 2.6 | 1534. |
| Parosolation thiab windproof films ntawv pov thawj, elvitex | m2. | 590. | 1,7 | 1003. |
| Ntoo qhov rai thaiv (ob-chamber iav) | m2. | 38. | 220. | 8360. |
| Cov qhov rooj ntoo thaiv, fittings thiab lwm yam khoom siv | chaw ua yeeb yam | ib | 3200. | 3200. |
| Tag nrho | 14097. | |||
| Engineering Systems | ||||
| Aconomous Dej Khoom Siv Ntaus (Zoo) | chaw ua yeeb yam | ib | 8300. | 8300. |
| Installation ntawm cov lim dej system (septic) | chaw ua yeeb yam | ib | 3100. | 3100. |
| Dej Txiag Ua Haujlwm | chaw ua yeeb yam | ib | 2700. | 2700. |
| Kev ua haujlwm hluav taws xob ua haujlwm | chaw ua yeeb yam | ib | 3400. | 3400. |
| Cov Hluav Taws Xob Cov Hluav Taws | chaw ua yeeb yam | ib | 3200. | 3200. |
| Tag nrho | 20700. | |||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | ||||
| Sudtik onor (Finland) | chaw ua yeeb yam | ib | 6900. | 6900. |
| Qhov cub jotul (Norway) | chaw ua yeeb yam | ib | 4300. | 4300. |
| Kiv dej thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cua sov thiab nruab nrog | chaw ua yeeb yam | ib | 5200. | 5200. |
| Tag nrho | 16400. | |||
| XOV UA HAUJ LWM UA HAUJ LWM | ||||
| Zoo Tshaj Plaws Plaster Chaw | m2. | 140. | 10 | 1400. |
| Cov kab ke zoo xim | m2. | 590. | kaum plaub | 8260. |
| Tig rau cov chaw ntawm GLCs | m2. | 320. | 12 | 3840. |
| Facing Facade Board (Shagevka) | m2. | 109. | 10 | 1090. |
| Tig cov chaw nrog cov vuas luaj ceramic, pob zeb zoo nkauj | m2. | 158. | kaum rau | 2528. |
| Flooring Ntaus (Board) | m2. | 220. | kaum plaub | 3080. |
| Teeb Nruab Nruab Nruab Nrab ntawm Stairmediate Stairs, Ntoo Ua Haujlwm | m2. | 340. | 28. | 9520. |
| Tag nrho | 29718. | |||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | ||||
| Glk (ua tiav nrog mounting ntsiab thiab fasteners) | m2. | 320. | kaum rau | 5120. |
| Tshuaj ntsuam (ntoo thuv) | m2. | 220. | 28. | 6160. |
| Ceramic Pobzeb, Cov Pob Zeb Hniav (Ltalis) | m2. | 158. | 27. | 4266. |
| Staircase, zoo nkauj ntoo khoom | chaw ua yeeb yam | ib | 12700. | 12700. |
| Kev sib xyaw qhuav, xim av, kua roj vanish thiab lwm yam khoom siv | chaw ua yeeb yam | ib | 4800. | 4800. |
| Tag nrho | 33046. | |||
| Tag Nrho Cov Nqi Ua Haujlwm | 76370. | |||
| Tag Nrho Cov Ntaub Ntawv Ntawm Cov Ntaub Ntawv | 87040. | |||
| Tag nrho | 163410. |