Tsim thaj chaw nyob ntxiv hauv nroog nyob hauv nroog - glazing loggias nrog rwb thaiv tsev.
Hauv pem teb ntawm Loggia yog leveled nyob rau hauv kab rov tav siv ntoo lag. Rwb thaiv tsev ntxhia yog stacking ntawm lawv
Yas Sandwich Panels
Kwv yees xim xim tsev
Ua kom sov ntawm lub qab nthab ntawm Loggia "Penophol". Thermal rwb thaiv tsev cov khoom ntawm foamed polyethylene txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntawm txhuas cov ntawv ci
Nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj lub qhov rai qauv nruab rau ntawm Loggia hauv kev sib tsoo ntawm hauv pem teb thiab qab nthab, tsis yog los ntawm PVC profiles, tab sis kuj los ntawm sov txhuas. Cov qauv tsim ntawm nws calmly withstand cua thauj mus rau 70 kg / m2, uas tso cai rau lawv los nruab lawv ntawm lub tsev siab
1- Kev Tso Cai Ua Npuas Ncauj; 2 Hnav tis npe sib xyaw ua ke nrog cov kab xev insulating;
3-qhov rai thav duab;
4-paosoolati xev;
5 tas;
6- rwb thaiv tsev
Thaum kawg txhua yam yog npaj txhij. Nyob rau xws li sov sov thiab zoo nkauj trimmed logia, nws tsis yog tias kuv xav ua haujlwm!
Yuav hais li cas, muaj ib tug zoo loggia nyob rau hauv chav tsev dua li lub sam thiaj. Nws yog qhov zoo dua vim tias ntawm nws, tsis zoo li lub sam thiaj, muaj ib txwm nyob qhov twg kom tig ib ncig. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov koj tuaj yeem cia li zaum lossis ua haujlwm, thiab yog tias muaj lub siab xav - hauv lub tuam txhab, haus tshuaj yej. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no ... nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no ... lub caij ntuj no, zoo li lub sam thiaj, lossis khoob, lossis hloov mus rau hauv cov khoom tsis nco qab txog lub caij ntuj sov tom ntej. Twb tau muab khaws cia pickles yuav tsum tau ua rau cov tsev xauj - ploj zuj zus.
Ua hauj lwm loggia yog xyaum tsis txawv ntawm lub lawj. Qhov sib txawv me me ntawm lawv cov lus dag hauv cov kws ua vajtse khawm - thiab logged rau ntawm phab ntsa sab nraud, thiab cov logged mus rau hauv qhov tseeb ntawm lub tsev (qhov tseeb, qhov no yog Niche). Tab sis qhov no, nws yuav zoo li, me ntsis txawv txawv txav ob ntxiv. Ua ntej, cov loggia feem ntau tsuas yog ib sab yog qhib rau tag nrho cua, thiab peb lwm tus los yog tsawg kawg ib nrab kaw. Thib ob, thaj tsam ntawm Loggia feem ntau yog ntau dua li thaj tsam ntawm lub sam thiaj. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, ntawm cov nuj nqis ntawm ib feem pheej rov qab mus rau hauv phab ntsa.
Tab sis qhov no, yog li yuav hais lus, cov classics ntawm cov archectic hauv tsev- raws li cov cai ntawm lub tsev tau ua rau hauv xya caum yim thiab cuaj caug yim. Kev khiav ib lub tsev tom qab "txhua yam tau sib xyaw." Tam sim no tus Loggia feem ntau tsis tau ntev dua rau ntawm phab ntsa, nrog rau lub sam thiaj, nws sawv tawm ntawm nws, tsis yog "noj mov" ib cheeb tsam noj mov. Yog lawm, thiab cov lus "sam thiaj" thiab "loggia" yog pom tau hnub no uas tau xyaum ua cov lus txhais. Ltalis "proruding" loggia, tsis hais txog qhov "poob siab" (uas nqus ib feem ntawm thaj chaw uas xav tias, rau lub chaw haujlwm (qhov no zoo li cas ntawm square!). Zoo, nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov nws yog tseeb, tsuas yog mus rau lub loggia thiab ua haujlwm rau kev noj qab haus huv. Asima? Yog tsis muaj rwb thaiv tsev, tsis muaj txoj hau kev ua. Cov hau kev rau nws kev ua tiav thiab mob siab rau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas no. Nws yog txoj kev, thiab tsis yog txoj cai ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm glazing thiab rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub loggia, nws tau sib tham hauv cov kab lus "ntawm xya cua". Yog li ib qho chaw tshwj tseg. Cov version ntawm Loggia rwb thaiv tsev kom nkag mus rau hauv chav tsev nrog kev tshem tawm ntawm lub sam thiaj thaiv, peb kuj yuav tsis xav txog qhov txwv tsis pub txwv tsis pub txwv tsis pub muaj.
Cov txheej txheem rwb thaiv tsev tuaj yeem faib ua peb theem. Thawj qhov yog kev tsim cov qauv siv sov uas ua rau muaj cov loggia los ntawm ib sab ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm txoj kev parapet, tub los ntxhais, qab zib, thib peb yog lawv ua tiav. Ateper txog txhua theem hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv.
"Plaub phab ntsa"
Yog li, txhim khu kev qha yog poj niam txiv neej, qab nthab thiab phab ntsa (cia ib sab thiab ib nrab) peb muaj. Thiaj li, nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau lub loggia uas "sov siab," nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua ib txhij uas translucent, noo noo - thiab softproof thiab tshav kub-txuag.Dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas iav
Cov kev ua lag luam niaj hnub no muaj cov txheej txheem glazing hauv qab no: qhov li ib txwm (ib txwm (tib leeg) thiab thiaj li hu ua European.
Cov glazing ib txwm yog cov thav ntawv paub, nyob rau hauv uas cov thav ntawv nrog kev qhib lossis lag ntseg Sashas tau mounted raws lub logged ntawm ib lub khob uas ib lub iav yog ntsia. Txoj kev no tau cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws heev nyob rau hauv cov tsab xov xwm uas tau hais tseg "ntawm xya cua", yog li kuv yuav tsis rov ua dua. Nrog rau tag nrho nws cov txiaj ntsig, tib lub glazing muaj ib qho minus loj dua nws txias. Ntxiv mus, yuav ua li cas tuab ntawm lub iav tso, nrog kev loj hlob ntawm thickness, tsuas yog nws lub suab rwb thaiv tsev tau txhim kho, cov kev tiv thaiv tshav kub los ntawm cov tuab tuab los ntawm cov kev ua kom ruaj khov. Qhov ntawd yog, txawm tias lub siab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm glazing muffle ntawm lub suab nrov (thiab nrog cov tuab loj ntawm iav, thiab yuav ua kom qhov tsis muaj dej hiav txwv tseem nyob hauv kev los nag. Avot qhov kub ntawm lub loggia piv nrog txoj kev glazing nyob rau hauv Aluminium thav duab yuav nce tsuas yog 2-5s, thiab hauv cov thav duab ntawm tsob ntoo - los ntawm 5-7.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov teeb meem tsis yog nyob rau hauv cov khoom los ntawm cov thav ntawv tau ua. Lub tshav kub sib pauv metefficient ntawm tsob ntoo thiab txhuas, tau kawg, txawv. Thiab ntau zaus. Tab sis tom qab tag nrho, thaj tsam thaj tsam ntawm RAM muaj ntau zaus tsawg dua glazing cheeb tsam. Yog li ntawd, cov hau hluav taws xob kub txiav txim siab txiav txim siab tsis ntau cov ntaub ntawv thav ntawv raws li cov qauv tsim nws tus kheej thiab qhov zoo ntawm kev tsim khoom. Agalan - qhov tsis muaj cov kab nrib pleb. Feem ntau, hauv khau khiab ntawm cov tshuaj yej nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, tsis nyob hauv lwm kis yuav tsis qaug cawv. Nws raug tso cai, peb tsis muaj lwm txoj kev tawm nrog koj, tsuas yog siv ob-glazed qhov rais.
Muab ob npaug rau cov khoom siv ua ke muaj ntau cov khoom lag luam muaj ntau cov ntawv txheeb, uas yog sib cuam tshuam nrog cov thav duab deb thiab tsim cov koob yees duab kaw nrog cov pa taws lossis cov roj av. Qhov ntau ntawm cov iav ntau yog dav txaus. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov txheej txheej tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm ob rau plaub, thiab cov tuab ntawm cov qauv yog 24, 36, 42mm thiab ntau dua.
Dab tsi iav cov qhov rais xaiv? Txhua yam nws yog nyob ntawm qhov xav tau uas koj nthuav qhia rau lub laj kab ua tiav. Cia peb hais, tsis tsuas yog iav thickness yuav cuam tshuam suab rwb thaiv tsev zog, tab sis kuj yog tus nqi (1-3) thiab qhov ntau ntawm cov cua sib nrug. Kev hloov pauv kub ntawm kev hloov cua sov yog nyob ntawm hom iav siv (piv txwv li, muaj ib qho cua sov, thiab los ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv inerconnn. Los ntawm txoj kev, nres koj xaiv ntawm iav qhov rai nrog argon, nco ntsoov tias lawv yog tsis zoo nqus lub suab dua li muaj huab cua.
Qhov kawg xaiv ntawm lub iav pob koj yuav tsum tau ua koj tus kheej, txheeb ze koj lub siab xav nrog cov kev txiav txim siab zoo thiab kev siv nyiaj txiag. Tab sis nco ntsoov: txawm hais tias qhov cua sov poob los ntawm tus tsim translucent koj tsim thiab tsis yog qhov tsis zoo), cov cai ntawm kub tsis kam ntawm no yog tib yam hauv lub qhov rais niaj hnub no. Yog li ntawd, yuav pib nrog, nws muaj peev xwm nres ntawm ob-glazing nrog tus nqi ntawm R0 = vt, uas ua kom cua sov lil cov nplaim ntoo. Tab sis yog tias hais tias kev tso cai, rau nruab nrab sawb nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv lub khob nrog R0 = W, li rau lub qhov rais ntawm lub tsev (MGSN 2.01-99 "txuag hluav taws xob hauv vaj tse").
Cov nqi rau ob-glazed Windows ua ke raws li nram no. Yog lub khob tso kua mis nrog cov kua mis nrog mis 4-16-4 yuav raug nqi li $ 25 / m2, ces nrog mis 4-12-4- twb tau $ 35 / M2. Kev siv K- lossis thiab-iav nce tus nqi ntawm 1m2 txog $ 15-18. Sau kev sib cav- kwv yees li $ 2 rau ib chav. Qhov hloov ntawm lub khob sab nraud ntawm 4 hli ntawm lub khob yog 6mm. Ntxiv rau $ 3 / m2. Kev siv ntawm triplex-ntxiv $ 30 / m2 raws li lub khob sab nraud, ntxiv rau $ 45 / m2, tinting zaj duab xis, ntxiv rau $ 25-40 / m2 Cov.
Los ntawm dab tsi los tsim
Rau lub hom phiaj no, muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv tau muab: ntoo, pvc, txhuas. Ntawd yog, tib cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem siv rau cov qauv ua ke raws li rau lub Windows.Ntoo. Lub qhov rais ntawm ntuj ntoo cais lub zog siab heev, tshav kub zoo thiab lub suab rwb thaiv tsev, nrog rau siab qeeb ua haujlwm. Tej zaum yuav muaj qauv ntawm ob qho ntoo array thiab los ntawm cov ntoo glued.
Ntoo loj heev. Ntawm chav kawm, tsis muaj tus kheej ua ntas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no thiab hais lus tsis tuaj yeem tso cai tsuas yog muaj kev lag luam thaiv. Ob chav glazing hauv cov thav ntawv los ntawm cov kab ke, tsis siv, yog li ntawd, cov thav duab ob chav ntawm qhov siab yog 1.5m- txog 0.8m). Irama, thiab lub thawv tau txais ntau heev thiab saib ntawm Loggia kwv yees li tus ntxhw hauv lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav. Ua raws li lawv qhov mob, pleev xim yuav tau ua tsis tu ncua, tsuas yog tom qab ntawd lawv yuav nyob ntev. Tab sis tus nqi ntawm tsawg-los ntawm $ 50 rau 1m2.
Peb-txheej Glued bar ntawm ntoo thuv, ntoo qhib lossis larch (ua ntej-qhuav nrog cov khoom siv ntub dej yog tshem tawm cov kua nplaum waterproof) ntawm tag nrho cov flaws no yuav luag tsis txaus ntseeg. Lub zog ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm nws yog 80%, thiab rigidity yog 40% siab dua los ntawm kev siv ob-glazed ntawm yuav luag txhua qhov tuab. Qhov siab kawg ntawm sash ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 1,5m-1.1m. Kev tsim kho ua los ntawm cov ntoo zoo nkauj kho nrog cov antiseptic muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab tiv thaiv cov txheej txheem zoo kawg nkaus, tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Muaj tseeb, tus nqi ntawm lawv yog qhov siab heev- $ 250 rau 1M2.
Yas (PVC). Tej zaum nws yuav muaj nyob rau hauv ob hom ntawv: viav vias qhov rai tsim thiab zawv zawg.
Lub qhov ncauj yas qhov rooj, tej zaum, thiab tsis tsim nyog, los ntawm kev ua lag luam Lavxias los ntawm 70 txog 85% ntawm Windows yog tsim los ntawm cov yas profile. Nws los rau peb los ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov khoom lag luam: Kbe, Kberling, DealSen A (Gyscarmo, Plastho (Belgium), Belgium), Toolba (Fab Kis) IDR. Qee cov tuam txhab uas teev tau ntev tau npaj los ntawm kev tsim cov tshuab ntawm pvc profile ntawm no hauv Russia. Yuav hais li cas, cov yas profile yog yooj yim. Muaj koj muaj lub zog siab muab los ntawm cov hlau-phim hlau, thiab txhim khu kev qha (ob lossis txawm tias peb-lub cev, thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo xauv. Qhov siab kawg ntawm sash ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 1,5m-1.2m. Ntau yam dav ntawm daim ntawv qhia txog nws tus kheej tso cai rau koj kom tsaus nti ob-glazed qhov rai ntawm ib qho tuab. Nqe, los ntawm $ 120 / m2.
Ntawm cov kab ntawv zawv zawg tsuas yog xav txog cov uas muab rau qhov tau txhim kho lub khob iav, qhov ntau tshaj plaws ntawm uas yog 16 hli. Xws li cov tshuab hauv peb cov lag luam tsuas yog 2 tus tuam txhab: S781 thiab Hanwha system (Kaus Lim Qab Teb) - Sladors). Tus tsim qauv zawv zawg yog muaj kuab heev thiab yooj yim (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev txiav txim siab nqaim), vim tias cov lus sub tsis nyob qhov chaw thaum qhib. Folding rau cov lus qhia txav tau yooj yim thiab, tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tsis txhob ntsib tus ncej nrog lub caij ntuj no muaj zog dhau los ntawm cov zawj). Lub xub ntiag ntawm ntau hom ntawm cov ntawv sib txuas sib txuas tso cai rau koj mus rau glazate ib tug qauv uas tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Feem ntau, tus qauv tsim yuav tiv thaiv cov loggia los ntawm daus, nag, cua thiab hmoov av, thiab kuj txo qis cov suab nrov. Tab sis ... qhov kub ntawm Loggia (tsis muaj cua sov) yuav tseem qis dua nrog viav vias pvc qhov rai, vim tias lub khob pob tau hnov, thiab muaj lub foob "muaj". Nqe, los ntawm 70 $ / M2.
Sov txhuas. Aluminium profiles nrog cov ntawv nug thermal no peb cov ntawv xov xwm tsis ntev los no ua rau muaj kev tshuaj xyuas loj (
"Sov" Txhuas "). Nyob rau hauv thermal rwb thaiv tsev zog, cov qauv zoo li no tsis zoo dua rau lawv. Aluminium no zoo dua rau 70 kg / m2, uas pub rau koj Thov cov kab ke ntawd rau cov plag tsev siab tshaj plaws. Qhov no muaj kev tsim kho kom dav ntawm cov tsev tsim kho tshiab, piv txwv li kev cai lij choj tshiab ntawm Tsoomfwv Tseem Ceeb ntawm lub peev txheej tseem ceeb, Txhua lub tsev yuav tsum muab nrog lub ntsej muag ci ntsa iab ntawm qhov kev txhim kho ntawm lub tuam txhab xws li Reyners, RS system (Belgium), Hueck, Metra, Metra , Heroal, Schuco (Lub teb chaws Yelemees), Hlaulast (Poland), "Mummo)," Mosmin "(Russia) ID. Muaj tseeb, cov ntaub ntawv no muaj ib qho Qhov tsis zoo tseem ceeb: tus nqi ntawm glazing nrog nws siv tsis yog me me, txij li $ 200 / m2.
Ua ke tsim qauv. Nws tuaj yeem yog ntoo-txhuas (Txhuas tiv thaiv lub ntoo thav duab sab nraud), thau ntoo (ntoo-yas (ntoo khaub ncaws los ntawm sab nraud ntawm lub qhov rais yog tiv thaiv los ntawm yas) IT.D. Hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv ntawm cov ncauj lus no nws tau hais hauv tsab xov xwm "sib xyaw ua ke Windows". Muaj cov qauv zoo tshaj txawm tias ntoo ntoo, yas lossis txhuas.
Cov qauv xaiv "Thib plaub phab ntsa"
Tej zaum muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau nws cov kev ua khoom. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov haum tshaj plaws nyob ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev ntseeg tau ntawm fencing uas twb muaj lawm.
Yog tias nws yog tus ruaj khov thiab siv tau ntau heev pob zeb "parapet lossis cov qauv nruab nrog rau hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab thiab kev tua tsiaj ntawm lub leggia). Cov qauv tsim no tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv piav qhia saum toj no.
Yog hais tias kev ntseeg tau thiab lub zog ntawm cov hlau balutrade ua rau tsis ntseeg (nrog pob zeb me, tab sis ntau yam tsawg dua), nws zoo li yog "cholipkaya", tom qab ntawd thawj zaug uas feem ntau yog los ntawm lub siab yog Los hloov qhov no balustrade tshiab lossis txhua yam los ntawm cib. Yog li, tsis muaj leej twg ntawm leej twg tsis pom zoo rau txhua txoj kev. Ua ntej, tus tshiab steel balustreed lossis cib parapet, txawm hais tias nws zoo nkauj heev, yuav sawv ntsug ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev. Tus kabmob ua tau hais tias cov tub ceev xwm hauv nroog feem ntau yuav muaj kev thov rau koj uas tej zaum yuav raug coj los ua kom rov qab pom (thiab koj yuav muab lub laj kab pov tseg?). Brickwork tsis pom zoo rau lwm qhov laj thawj. Qhov tseeb yog tias lub sam thiaj yog tsim los rau ib lub tsev uas tau txiav txim siab ua tiav thaum lub tsev qub ua; dab tsi tiag tiag nqa lub peev xwm tom qab ntau xyoo, nws yog Kev xyaum tsis yooj yim los soj ntsuam) rau 400kg / m2 tshiab dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev thauj cov qauv ntawm Cib Av Masonry, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim tshaj qhov kev cia siab tsis yog koj lub neej xwb, tab sis kuj yog neeg nyob ze.
Los ntawm txoj kev, hauv kev npaj ntawm cov khoom siv no, "qhov rai hauv xyoo pua Moscow koom nrog kev sib koom tes ntawm cov kev rhuav tshem ntawm lub teeb meem uas twb muaj lawm thiab hloov nws nrog cov cib parapet. ITo heev!
Cov nqi kwv yees kwv yees rau ntau hom haujlwm thaum ua kom sov thiab ua tiav loggia, $ / m2
| Ua haujlwm | Tus nqi 1M2 (Khoom siv + haujlwm) / Ua Haujlwm |
|---|---|
| Kev tsim kho ntawm cov npuas blocks | 40/14. |
| Txhim kho pem teb nrog rwb thaiv tsev (ntoo, rwb thaiv tsev, chipboard) | 22/12. |
| Linoleum tso | 20-30 / 8. |
| Cov ntaub pua plag qhia | - / yim |
| Flooring ntawm laminated parquet (substrate, parquet) | 32-36 / 12. |
| Nruab ntawm plinth | 5/1 (1 p. M) |
| NCEJ | - / 22. |
| Cov Panine Tiav "Vaj Huam Sib Luag" (Russia, Netherlands) - Kaus, Panels, Rwb thaiv tsev | 33-35 / 12. |
| XOV TOOJ YOOJ YAS NTAWM SLOPES YAS | 18-30 / 10. |
| Xov xwm sau sandwich panels PVC (Sake, Vaj Huam Sib Luag, Rhaub) | 40-43 / 12. |
| Vinyl carbonate tiav, rwb thaiv tsev, hauv ob sab | 25-27 / 12. |
| Tiav nrog Ntoo Tapboard | 30-33 / 14. |
| Sov "Penophol" | 10 / - |
Cov txheej txheem ntawm ua ntej yog tsim kom ze rau lub Balustrade thiab cov lus qhia nrog nws ib tus qauv hlau ntxiv thiab twb qhib lub qhov rai thaiv rau nws. Kev xaiv nyhav yog ob qho zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Qhov zoo dua yog qhov zoo. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev tsim qauv yuav tsum muaj ib daim ntawv (lawv muab nws nyuaj), uas yuav raug muab kho kom zoo rau hauv kev ua haujlwm) thiab ua haujlwm tom ntej, nws tsis zoo li cov txheej txheem rwb thaiv tsev. Tsuas yog muab tso, koj muaj nyob hauv koj txhais taw nyob rau qee qhov sib nrug, rov ua dua cov khoom hlau, uas tau ntog yooj yim. Ib qho ntxiv, cov kev txhawb nqa hlau no yuav yog tus mob txias. Nqe ntawm $ 40 rau 1 p. M. Qee lub tuam txhab muab cov qauv tsim qauv ntawm cov qauv ntoo los ntawm cov ntoo ntoo. Nws yog tseeb tias tsob ntoo yog qhov "ua kom sov" thiab yog li ntawd nws zoo dua li cov hlau. Qhov ntawd tsuas yog nws tsawg dua. Yuav ua li cas raws li cov xwm txheej ntawm bar zais hauv qab trim, kuj tseem yog cov lus nug nyuaj.
Qhov thib ob txoj kev tseem tab tom tsim phab ntsa raws lub pob zeb. Cov ntaub ntawv hnyav uas tsis muaj ib lub phab ntsa tsuas tsis tuaj yeem ua, piv txwv li lub laj kab yog ncua dhau qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm lub qab nthab ntawm Loggia. Qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub tuam txhab ntawm lub tuam txhab "lub qhov rais" tau qhia kom tsim lub phab ntsa los ntawm cov cellular qhob thaiv (ua npuas ncauj Cov ntaub ntawv no yooj yim txaus, yog li tsis nce lub qhov cub ntawm lub qhov cub saum toj no qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws yog qhov muaj zog txaus kom nws tuaj yeem qhib lub qhov rai tsim. Txog Masonry, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los siv cov khoom siv nrog qhov ceev ntawm tsis qis dua 500, txij li nws nqus dej noo tsawg dua. Muaj tseeb, thiab cellular qhob muaj qhov tsis txaus, koj yuav tsum tau tuaj rau cov lus uas ploj ntawm 100-300mm ntawm qhov dav ntawm Loggia.
Ntawm thawj txoj kev, koj yuav mus lossis thib ob, txhua yam tsim los ntawm kev txhawb nqa yuav tsum tau ua insulated. Dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas txog qhov no hauv tshooj tshwj xeeb.
Qhov thib peb yog tau los nruab lub qhov rai tsim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm hauv pem teb thiab qab nthab ntawm Loggia. Xws cov qauv yog feem ntau tsim tau los ntawm PVC profiles lossis los ntawm cov dej sov. Qhov ntawd yog, ib-thooj lossis daim ntawv sib chaws sib xyaw nrog cov kab rov tav uas yuav tsum muaj nyob ntawm theem ntawm lub Balustrada railing (parapet) tau txais. Ua haujlwm ntawm kab rov tav yog ntsia qhib (swivel, so, txhua yam tau daws, zoo li qhov yooj yim ntawm kev siv thiab ntxuav ).
Cov flooring los ntawm pem teb mus rau kab rov tav impust tuaj yeem sau tau sib txawv. Yog hais tias lub Balustrade yog lattice, lub qhov rais feem ntau siv (tsuas yog lub khob sab hauv yuav tsum yog lossis ua rau nws tsis txaus siab, yog li ntawd, Vajtswv txwv tsis pub, muaj lub teeb rau ntawm Liggia yuav ntau dua. Nws yog qhov ua tau los sau cov lus qhib nrog cov thermal insulating xuab zeb. Nws yog dab tsi? Peb-txheej panels, sab nraud hniav zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntawv no ntawm cov khoom PVC ntawm kev tsim hauv tsev lossis teb chaws ntau lawm (piv txwv li, vekaplan rau veka). Ntawv Thickness - 1 lossis 1.5 hli. Cov txheej txheem sab hauv ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag yog ua los ntawm extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj, cov khoom siv hauv BASF.) Lossis Faj Feedyed Polystyrene of Lavxias. Lub Sandwich Panels yog feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab tuam tsev hauv tsev ("Linopast", "Om-Plast" IDR.) Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag yog matte los yog glossy, nrog rau dai kom zoo nkauj, piv txwv li, hauv qab ntoo. Ntxiv mus, qhov kho kom zoo nkauj tiav tuaj yeem ua ob qho los ntawm ib qho thiab los ntawm ob sab. Lub thickness ntawm panels - 24 thiab 32mm. Cov Qauv Loj - 15003000mm. Tus nqi nyob ntawm $ 60 txog $ 95 ib thooj. Lub thermal conductivity ntawm sandwich panels tsis tshaj 0.08w / (mk), uas tso cai rau lawv siv thaum tsim cov qauv insulated.
Nrog kev tsim kho ntawm "plaub phab ntsa" los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem, cov kws tshaj lij ntawm lub tuam txhab "qhia kom them sai sai rau cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
Raws li txoj hlua khi thiab qhov ntev yog lub teeb (yog tias lawv xav tias nyob rau ntawm lub log sov sov). Tshaj li qhov teeb meem no, nws tsim nyog xav txog cov phiaj xwm theem ntawm lub teeb loj, tsau rau saum qab nthab, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog lawv qhib.
Raws li npaj ib tee dej nag los ntawm cov lopia nyob saum toj koj. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav tau teeb tsa fusion nruj nreem nyob ib sab rau nws pem teb. Tab sis siv cov phiaj xwm zoo li no yuav tsis cia Bugrade tsim lossis tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo dhau nrog cov neeg nyob sib ze. Nyob rau OTD, Sow yuav tau txuas rau hauv qab ntawm cov kab Slab. Nws qhov dav yuav tsum muab dej tshem tawm los ntawm 15-20 cm ib ntug Balustrade. Nws yog tau hais tias nws yuav tsim nyog rau lwm qhov taw tes ntawm theem hauv tsev ntawm koj lub log, yog li cov dej ntws tsis tau txais ntawm cov neeg nyob ze.
Thaum txhim kho tus qauv ntawm PVC lossis sov aluminium profiles kom rov qab nruab nrab ntawm hauv pem teb thiab lub qab nthab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tso rau ntawm theem ntawm Balustrada railing. Tom qab ntawd nws, ua ntej, yuav muab kev tshem tawm dej nag los ntawm glazing, thiab, nws yuav them rau qhov tsim nyog "ntawm tus qauv tsim nws tus kheej thiab cov parapet (balrade (balrade) ntawm Loggia.
Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb sib luag rau kev nruj ntawm cov chaw sib khi ntawm thaj chaw ntawm glazing lub glazing mus rau sab nraud phab ntsa thiab sib tshooj. Qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv feem ntau yog muab cov lus qhia. Sab nraud, ua npuas ncauj yuav tsum tau npog nrog hlau lossis yas npe lossis tawv tawv nyias nyias, txwv tsis pub muaj cov roj av ultraviolet, nws yuav muab tshem tawm. Los ntawm sab hauv ntawm cov npoj ua npuas ncauj kuj yuav tsum tau npog nrog tog rwb thaiv tsev lossis cov ntaub ntawv yas lossis hlau zoo nkauj.
Ib txwm muaj, kev xaiv ntawm cov sandwich vaj huam sib luag nrog PVC cov ntawv yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tsim ntawm PVC Profile. Rau txhuas cov qauv, muaj nws cov qhaub cij txoj hlua khi nrog nyias nplooj ntawv ntawm cov hlau no. Xws cov khoom lag luam tsis kim tshaj li cov txheej yas tiav. Sau tawm cov qhib hauv qab cov kab rov tav nrog cov kab rov tav nrog cov xuab zeb kab rov tav, koj ib txhij tua ob hares: insulate tus qauv tsim thiab muab nws zoo nkauj heev saib.
Kev rwb thaiv tsev
Thaum tus "phab ntsa thib plaub" yog tsim ntawm koj lub logabia, koj yuav tsum tau ua rau cov phab ntsa, tub los ntxhais thiab qab ntom nti. Dab tsi thiab raws li cov lus nug tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam tsawg dua li qhov kev xaiv ntawm iav pob, vim tias txhua yam yog nyob ntawm qhov tshwm sim koj xav tau. Ntau meej dua, ntawm ntau npaum li cas koj xav kom muaj kev tswj hwm qhov loggia. Yog tias nws tau npaj rau equip, piv txwv li, lub hom phiaj Artistic nyob rau hauv uas koj yuav yuav luag txhua xyoo puag ncig, koj yuav tsum sov zoo dua. Nws yuav ua pov thawj, kom paub tseeb tias cov kev hloov cua sov kom tsis kam ntawm tsawg kawg 1.8c / w (qib ntawm cov cua sov hloov tsis kam ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev ntoo). Yog tias koj lub siab xav tau yooj yim dua (piv txwv li, koj xav tau qhov ntsuas kub, koj xav tau qis dua + 5c thiab tsis khov khov kho nrog pickles), tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem ua tau nyob rau hauv ib tug tsawg dua.
Rau rwb thaiv tsev, muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv siv, los ntawm 100- millimeter mats los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ua npuas ncauj, cov tuab ntawm txheej uas yog tsawg dua. Nyob rau hauv txhua kis, muaj nws kev ua siab zoo ntawm kev xav (qhov zoo dua qub), lawv tsis muaj peev xwm tsis muaj peev xwm), lawv tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov ntev ntawm cov loggia (cov tuab tuab txheej ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev, tib sim ntxiv). Cov lus qhia tsuas yog muab tau ntawm no yog siv cov ntaub ntawv uas txo qis ntawm lub nra ntawm kev sib tshooj.
Txij li thaum peb ua tsis tiav los nrhiav cov ntawv qhia thoob ntiaj teb, peb yuav sim ua kom luv luv piav qhia cov kev xaiv uas peb tau muaj nyob hauv tuam txhab uas cuam tshuam nrog cov teeb meem no.
Pem teb. Muaj cov rooj plaub ntawm cov chaw ntoo ntawm cov ntoo ntoo, uas yog cov tsim nyog los ntawm cov tshuaj antiseptic ua ntej kev sib tw. Qhov siab ntawm kev lag nyob ntawm hom thiab thickness ntawm rwb thaiv tsev siv, raws li tsis yog ib qho kev tsis ncaj ncees rau cov neeg tsis muaj dej hiav txwv uas ua kom ntws los nag). Yog tias hauv pem teb yog dlhos, ces qhov tsawg kawg nkaus uas tau tso cai tuab ntawm lagps-40mm. Lawv yog pawg ntawm cov ntoo ntoo ntawm ntau cov phaj tuab tuab (vim yog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv thiab cov kev sib txawv). Los ze dua rau qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub lags thiab hauv av muaj qhov sib txawv, tus nqi ntawm uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag mus txog 4-6CM (nws nyob ntawm qhov dav ntawm Loggia). Nruab nrab ntawm cov lags zoo li no, nws yog qhov chaw yooj yim ntxhia pob tw, vim tias nws tso cai rau koj kom ntau dua lossis tsawg dua li cov av tuab (los ntawm 4 mus rau 10 cm). Tom qab ntawd tso ntawm vapor teeb meem thiab tso ntawm cov qauv cua ntsawj ua. Nws yog ua los ntawm waterproof plywood (tuab ntawm tsawg kawg 15 mm), natboard, osb (tuab ntawm tsawg kawg 20mm) it.p.
Cov kev nyiam ntawm no txhua tus neeg tsim khoom muaj lawv tus kheej. Piv txwv li, cov kws tshaj lij ntawm lub "lub qhov rais hauv lub xyoo XXI" Xav txog cov nag thiab cov av noo ntawm huab cua yuav tsis cog thiab ntseeg tau tuav cov txheej tiav. Tus Amaj "Hobbit", piv txwv li, siv cov fane-resistant tsuas yog fanef. Cov cua sov hloov tawm tsam (R0) ntawm xws li ib hauv av yog tsis pub dhau 0.97-1.97 M2C / W.
Yog tias hauv pem teb tsis yog ib qho chaw, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev tsis txaus siab nws hauv lwm txoj kev. Krymera, hauv lub tuam txhab "Chameleon" muab cov kev xaiv qub. Lub Extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj 30-50mm tuab txuas rau hauv pem teb ntawm cov kua tshuaj. Cov ntawv txheeb yog tsis ze rau ib leeg, tab sis nrog 0mmm sib txawv, thiab tom qab ntawd cov khoob no yog qhov tsim nyog. Qhov tshwm sim tau, nws tuaj yeem hais, lub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev, nyob rau ntawm qhov screed yog txaus siab (xis mas tus kheej levering) nrog ib tuab ntawm txog 30 hli. Cov kev sib xyaw rau lub zog yog stacked los ntawm kev txhawb nqa txoj kev sib chaws nrog lub cell ntawm 100100mm. Lub zog ntawm cov kev pab them nqi yog xws li tias nws yog forgoing caij tsheb ntawm ib qho pib loader. Kuj mus rau tshav kub hloov ntawm xws li kev mob ntawm 1.8C2C / W. Afirma "• Txhawm rau thov kom rwb thaiv tsev hauv pem teb sandwich panels los ntawm cov pob tawb 50 hli Cov panels muaj qhov loj me ntawm 1250600mm nrog ib lub quarter ntawm ib sab. Tus nqi yog kwv yees li $ 27 / M2. Cov panels tau muab khi los ntawm cov kab kab kab csp thiab txuas rau hauv pem teb ntawm Dowel. Lub Tsp saum npoo yuav tsum tau kho nrog hydrophobic muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Qab nthab, phab ntsa, parapet. Nws yog feem ntau tau npaj rau ib qho qauv tsim ntawm ib tug ntoo thav duab, hauv cov kab ke ntawm cov av nplaum, lub sijhawm ua npuas ncauj yog qhia kom siv cov hlau profile).
Feem ntau cov chaw rwb thaiv tsev muab rau siv "Penophol". Cov khoom siv sib xyaw ua ke muaj cov txheej txheem ua yeeb yam (rub tus kheej) polyethylene nrog ib lossis ob tog ntawm decomposed txhuas ntawv ci ntawm 14 microns. Cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv (4, 6, 8 thiab 10mm), saj zawg zog, yooj yim, ib puag ncig phooj ywg. Nws qhov kev ua raws li rwb thaiv tsev rwb thaiv tsev yog raws li lub siab zoo li qub-muaj peev xwm. Hauv qhov no, lub hauv paus (fo (foosed polyethylene) muaj qhov thermal conductivity ntawm 0.049W / (M2C). Yog li, tus "ua npuas ncauj" yog ib txhij kub, paro, hydro, cua thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev khoom. Mounted ntawv ci rau hauv chav nrog ib tug yuav tsum tau ua pa ntawm nws thiab ua tiav ntawm tsawg kawg 1 cm. Kev crates ntawm cov crates tau txuas nrog ntsia hlau thiab stapler, cov pob qij txha tau sib piv los ntawm txhuas scotch. R0 tsim qauv nrog ib txheej ntawm "Ua Npuas Ncauj" 10mm nrog rau ib daim ntawv ci, thib ob nrog ob-tog nrog ob sab - txog 2.0 m2s / W.
Ua ke installation ntawm "ua npuas ncauj" (10mm) nrog cov ntxhia plaub (40mm) yog tau. Xws li muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsis tsuas yog ib qho zoo kub insulator (R0-1.5m2c / W), tab sis kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua.
Ib co yam ntxwv ntawm iav pob
| Miskas iav-muab tshuaj txhuam | Lub suab haum, DB. | Kuj Kub Kub Hloov(R0), M2C / W |
|---|---|---|
| 4M1-10-4M1 | 25. | 0.29. |
| 4M1-16-4M1 | 26-31 | 0.32. |
| 4M1-AR10-K4 | 31. | 0.55 |
| 4M1-AR16-K4 | 32. | 0.59. |
| 4M1-6-4M1-6-4M1 | 30-32. | 0.42. |
| 4M1-10-4M1-10-4M1 | 32-35 | 0.47 |
| 4M1-12-4M1-12-12-4m1 | 36. | 0.49. |
| 4M1-16-4M1-16-4M1 | 34. | 0.52. |
| 4M1-AR10-4M1-AR10-4m1 | 32. | 0.49. |
| 4M1-AR6-4M1-A16-I4 | 33. | 0.64. |
| 6M1-20-4M1-AR16-K4 | 39. | 0.79 |
M1- polished iav; K-Zog-txuag rau-iav; Thiab lub zog txuag thiab-iav; Ar-interconnect qhov chaw muaj nyob nrog Argon.
4M1-16-4M1-GLAZED IAV 24 hli dav, nyob rau hauv uas 2 tsom iav nrog ib tug tuab ntawm 4mm nrog kev deb ntawm lawv yog 16 hli.
4M1-AR10-I4-GLAZING 36MM dav 36 hli dav, nyob rau hauv uas 3 khob 4mm tuab nrog kev deb ntawm lawv 10 hli. Xeem (sab hauv) iav - Zog-txuag thiab-iav. Qhov thib ob interconnect qhov chaw muaj nyob nrog Argon.
Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm kev yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab txo qhov poob ntawm qhov chaw muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li ib daim ntawv thov rau rwb thaiv tsev txhua yam xuab zeb tib yam. Lawv tau txuas nrog phab ntsa thiab qab nthab los yog nrog kev pab ntawm dowels thiab tus kheej-npoo screws, lossis nrog kev pab ntawm cov kua nplaum hom "kua rau tes". Ntxiv mus, ua kom sov phab ntsa, koj ua tiav lawv.
Raws li feem ntau ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, txoj kev daws teeb meem tshaj plaws rau cov teeb meem ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm lub qhov rais qauv nruab nrog lub phab ntsa ua kom muaj kev siv cov ntaub ntawv illbruck (lub teb chaws yas). Qhov sib koom ua ke ruam thiab sab nraud kaw nrog ib tug zoo nkauj ua kom zoo nkauj nickname fenster-r0llleelesse aussen nrog ib tug steamproof foob. Xws li cov khoom tau tshwm sim ntawm kev ua lag luam tsis ntev los no. Los ntawm sab hauv ntawm cov leeg, nws yog qhov ua tau kom kaw tus kheej-nplaum vapor insulating ribbon fensterfolie secen raws txhuas ntawv ci. Tus nqi ntawm cov kev tiv thaiv no yog 4 / P. m.
Ua tiav
Nws muaj peev xwm los kho cov phab ntsa nrog ntoo lossis cov ntoo yas, panels lossis plasterboard. Txhua yam nws yog nyob ntawm tus kheej nyiam thiab muaj peev xwm nyiaj txiag ntawm cov tswv.
Ntau cov tuam txhab nyiam ua tiav nrog cov ntoo yas, nyob rau hauv pawg vaj huam sib luag ua los ntawm wavin (Netherlands). Inno Inno, muaj ntau qhov laj thawj. Lawv yog ua los ntawm ib qho kev ua kom ruaj khov thiab cov khawb khov khov khov (loj dua 2600250mm). Kev teeb tsa yog yooj yim heev. Ua tsaug rau lub qhov loj-Groove system muaj nyob ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag, lawv tau yooj yim koom thiab ua kom nruj ib sab, uas tsim cov nyhuv ntawm lub ntsej muag duamless. Cobrette yog mounted nrog rau tes, tus kheej tapping screws los yog kua nplaum. Ntau lub suab nkauj monels thiab panels nrog lub dai kom zoo nkauj hauv qab ntoo, ib daim txhuam cev, pob zeb thiab marble tau muab. IWS cov kev xaiv no muaj nyob rau hauv ntau cov xim daws teeb meem. Rau kev ua tiav ntawm cov khoom sib txuas thiab cov ces kaum muaj cov kev xaiv loj ntawm cov duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov duab ntxoov ntxoo: kev sib txuas sab nraud (nrog rau composite), plinths (suav nrog universal) it.p. Qauv profile ntev 2,6m. Nqe, los ntawm 100 txog 170 rubles. Kev saib xyuas ua tiav yog qhov yooj yim heev: txij li lub sijhawm sijhawm nws yog qhov tsim nyog los so cov nplaim nrog daim ntaub ntub dej.
Zoo sib xws heev tsim cov tuam txhab hauv tsev. Cov khoom lag luam no tsis yog pheej yig dua li imported, tab sis lawv cov xim gamut thiab cov ntawm cov kev ua haujlwm pab dawb, raws li txoj cai, yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Ntxiv rau cov PVC panels, kev ua lag luam muaj ntau ntau hauv tsev thiab imported laminated Panels los ntawm MDF. Loj, lawv zoo ib yam li panels vaj huam sib luag. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov xim thiab kos duab kuj muaj sib txawv. Nqe, los ntawm 160 tshiav. Hla lub vaj huam sib luag.
Cov qauv cua ntsawj ntshab pem teb tuaj yeem them nrog cov khoom siv - linoleum, parquet, parquet board, laminate, ntaub pua plag, tiled nws.D.
Ua kom sov loggia
Txij li thaum insulated leggia tau sib cais los ntawm cov chav tsev nrog lub sam thiaj thaiv, nws tseem txias dua li hauv thaj chaw nyob hauv thaj chaw. Yog li ntawd, qhov kawg yog kev xav - dua li thiab yuav ua li cas kom muaj kev yooj yim kub ntawm nws. Ovinos ntawm lub hauv paus central radiator peb qhia kom koj hnov qab tam sim ntawd, thaum qhov tseeb no tau kuaj, koj tau lees tias. Loj! Ntau yam kev cuam tshuam hluav taws xob niaj hnub no: convectors, kiv cua tso cua sov, infrared cua sov nws.D. Cov neeg uas tau ua rwb thaiv tsev nrog lawv kev pab, sib cav uas tsim kom muaj qhov kub ntawm 6 MP2 txaus siab ntawm 2 KW ntsia ncaj qha rau hauv qab. Ib qho kev ruaj ntseg ruaj khov yog nyiam nyob rau ntawm lub tsev sov sov loggia, qhov no zoo nkauj thiab xis nyob.Yuav ua li cas nws txhua yam tshwm sim
Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, txhua yam tshwm sim yuav luag txhua yam li thaum xaj cov qhov rai zoo tib yam. Koj ua txuj tias koj xav tau thaum kawg, thiab xaiv ib lub tuam txhab uas yuav ua haujlwm. Nco ntsoov tias cov tuam txhab tau muab faib ua peb pawg: Qhov thib ob yuav ua tiav txhua hom translucent (xws li tsim cov qauv kom tiav, tus thib peb yuav yog insulated thiab ua tiav tom qab yuav ua li cas lub "plaub phab ntsa" (cov haiv neeg tsawg) tau tsa. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias nrog cov qeb thib ob ua haujlwm tau yooj yim dua. Thawj thiab thib peb yog qhov nyuaj dua, vim nws yog rau koj los tswj lawv cov kev ua.
Tom qab lub tuam txhab (khov kho) yog xaiv, hu rau cov ntsuas (xws li nrog Windows, kev sib tw yog pub dawb). Nws yog qhov ua haujlwm, kom txheeb xyuas txhua qhov loj me, tham nrog nrog koj cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws rau kev tsim qauv yav tom ntej thiab muab cov kev xaiv rau nws txoj kev tsim kho. Koj yuav tsum xaiv cov kev xaiv uas yuav npaj koj ob qho tib si zoo thiab tus nqi. Los ntawm kev pom zoo lub sijhawm (txij li 5 txog 10 hnub), cov seem ntawm cov neeg txhais lus txhais yuav raug xa nws (raws li txoj cai, tab sis yog tias LoPgia yog heev Loj, tom qab ntawd hauv 2-3 hnub). Lub tshuab Mounting tsis txawv ntawm lub teeb tsa ntawm cov yas lub qhov rais tau piav qhia nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm "Tshiab ob hnub, cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav pib insuling thiab decorate. Cov haujlwm no yuav nyob ntawm ib mus rau peb hnub ua haujlwm (nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm Loggia thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm cov kev xaiv rwb thaiv tsev). Zoo, thiab ntau npaum li cas nws tuaj yeem hliv nws txhua yam, sim txiav txim siab los ntawm kev siv cov lus muab muab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.
Peb, raws li cov duab rau txhua qhov saum toj no, peb muab rau koj lub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm ib tug editor, tsuas yog kuaj xyuas, raws li nws tshwm sim, ntawm nws tus kheej kev paub.
Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Haujlwm ua tsaug ua tsaug lub tuam txhab "Chameleon", "Kev Lag Luam ntawm XXI", "Hobbit", "metaplastika", Raws li nrog ib qho kev pab sab laj ntawm lub tuam txhab ua lag luam "Penofol" rau kev pab hauv kev npaj cov ntawv tshaj tawm.