Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cladding cov kua nplaum - feem ntau lub luag haujlwm ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov txheej tiav. Sim khaws nws kom raug.
Npaj cov kev daws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom cov dej tsis raug: Qhov tsis muaj dej yuav txo cov kev sib tw ntawm kev daws teeb meem thiab nws yuav ua rau nws nyuaj rau nws, thiab cov nplais yuav muab pov
Thaum ua tiav chav tsev los ntawm ntau hom ceramics, ib hom kua nplaum tuaj yeem siv. Tab sis nws yuav tsum raug xaiv kom tias txoj kev daws teeb meem loj tshaj plaws
Cov sib xyaw ntawm cov xis dawb yuav tsis lwj cov tsos ntawm lub khob mosaic
Npaj rau kev siv cov kua nplaum-Paste raws li dej dispersion ntawm polymers glitters ntawm lub ntsiab cai "txhua yam"
Cov pob zeb pob zeb, mosaic, pob zeb pob zeb ua pob zeb, cov pob zeb uas muaj ... Niaj hnub no, cov kev xaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sib txuas rau ntau tus tig mus ua ib qho kev ua haujlwm zoo siab thiab muaj tswv yim. Tab sis yog tias koj xav kho qhov saum npoo ntawm qhov chaw hauv koj lub tsev txaus siab lub qhov muag thiab ua haujlwm ntev, koj yuav tsum xaiv txoj cai ...
Feem ntau ntawm peb tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv lawv lub neej tau glued nrog wallpaper. Lawv yuav tsum tau hloov ntau zaus, txawm tias kev ua lag luam tau ntev dhau cov khoom siv nyob ntev, piv txwv li, ntawm lub tsheb kauj vab. Avot cov pobzeb ceramic ntev ntev dua, qee zaum siv sijhawm ntau xyoo, thiab muaj peev xwm "xyaum" hauv kev tso tus kheej ntawm cov pobzeb tsis tshua muaj. Tib yam, txoj haujlwm no nws tus kheej tseem muaj ntau txoj kev nyuaj thiab siv sijhawm. Yuav kom nce cov vuas, tej yam kev txawj yuav raug tsim nyog, thiab qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev ua tiav kom tau siab (yog li cov meonry yog nrog cov nqaws, cov nplais tsis tau poob tawm ntawm phab ntsa ntawm nws.D.). Yog li ntawd, sai li sai tau qhov kev xav tau tshwm sim hauv kev ua haujlwm, peb xub cuam tshuam kev pab ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Ntxiv mus, raws li txoj cai, tshwj xeeb yog tsis muaj mus rau hauv lub subtlety ntawm cov txheej txheem, lub thawv nrog cov nplais, tom qab ob peb hnub peb ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, maj mam, nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem nrog lub ntsej muag nrog lub pob zeb, thiab hauv qee qhov chaw mus vim tias muaj kev ya raws. Thiab tej zaum tus tswv tau ua txhua yam tam sim no thiab maj mam muab, tab sis siv cov kua nplaum universal qhov twg nws yuav zoo dua los thov tshwj xeeb. Aveted nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev ntsib cov nplais yog qhov feem ntau lub luag haujlwm ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov txheej tiav. Yog tias nws muaj peev xwm tuaj tos, koj tsis tas yuav overpay rau kev hloov ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab rau cov ntaub ntawv tshiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kim dua cov khoom sib xyaw adhesive. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob maj kom txuag tau rau kev puas tsuaj, yuav thawj cov kua nplaum. Sim ua ntej los xyuas seb dab tsi, qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas koj mus nplaum.
Cev qhuav dej hauv thaj chaw
Muaj ib lub sijhawm thaum cov kev daws teeb meem tib yam tau siv rau sab hauv thiab sab nraud, uas suav nrog ib feem ntawm tus cim M 400 thiab peb ntu ntawm Sfted dej xuab zeb. Cov tshuaj khib tau npaj los ntawm cov neeg tsim lawv tus kheej, thiab nws tau ntseeg siab tsuas yog ntawm lawv cov kev tsim nyog thiab kev ua siab zoo. Muaj tseeb, tsis muaj lwm tus pab thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav rau cov av thiab yaj tau muab ntau zaus: kev daws teeb meem tau tso dej noo ntau thiab ua kom muaj admes tsis txaus ntawm cov khoom ua tiav rau saum npoo. Cov chav huv, chav dej thiab cov pobzeb yog fucked los ntawm "kua nplaum - zoo li cov kua nplaum thiab dej xis (tseem raws li cov kua nplaum bustile (kuj yog raws PVA) , nyob rau hauv nws voids ntawm vuas nyiam nyiam chais plaub hau.
Rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm sab nraud thiab sab hauv, lub qhov rais thiab qhov rooj, da dej muaj peev xwm siv ntau yam xim (muaj ntau yam nyob hauv qab ntawm hauv qab). Lawv npog cov npoo ntawm cov vuas thiab tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev puas tsuaj. PVC Saj zawg zog yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov cim kev khoov thiab nkhaus. Aluminium profiles yuav pab ua kom cov npoo ntawm masonry nyob rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm Harbors, theem ruam. Cov khoom lag luam muaj nyob rau hauv cov nplais ntawm cov thickness sib txawv: 6, 7, 8, 9 thiab 10mm. Planks yog muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw, indulging nyob rau hauv cov kua nyeem nplaum.
Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv cov khw thiab hauv kev ua lag luam hauv tsev koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam khoom lag luam niaj hnub tshiab rau kev nrawm dua txhua yam ntawm cov vuas luaj ceramic. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tuam ntxhab nthuav tawm tus lej ntau dua ob peb kaum os. Nquag nthuav dav ntawm cov khoom nplaum ntawm cov nplaum ntawm ib zaug pab rau cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws uas nws cov khoom lag luam zoo nyob hauv kev thov thiab lwm yam. Qee lub tuam txhab sab hnub poob tau nrhiav tau, thaum lwm tus qhia lawv cov nroj tsuag lossis sib koom ua ke hauv kev ua lag luam hauv Lavxias (feem ntau yog sib xyaw ua ke rau sab hauv thiab sab nraud). Cov nqi rau cov khoom lag luam zoo li no - nrog kev ua tau zoo sib xws, feem ntau yog qhov txawv txawv ntawm txawv teb chaws yog qhov yooj yim pom yog tias koj saib cov ntawv sau ntawm pob). Txog rau tam sim no, kev xaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txawv teb chaws yog li ntawd qhov "chaw ntawm kev sib raug zoo" cov tuam txhab tuaj yeem kawm tau los ntawm thaj chaw. Cov tuam txhab loj, muaj kab loj ntawm ntau yam sib xyaw ua ke rau kev nrawm dua cov pobzeb, feem ntau tsim cov khoom lag luam ib txhij hauv ntau lub teb chaws. Muaj taug kev mus rau cov khw muag khoom lag luam, koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov kua nplaum ntawm Fabkis cov tuam txhab bostik, sader trademark), semin, emfi; German Henkel Baukel (ceresit cov cim lag luam), Lugato Chemie, Jobi, Knauf, Meffert AG, PuFas; Polish Atlas thiab Anker; Finnish Optiroc Maxit Group (Vetonite Hom "), scanmix; Swedish terraco; Italian Index S.P.a, MapEi, nrog rau Lashol (Russia-Ltalis); Turkish Markem thiab lwm yam. Cov khoom Lavxias yog sawv cev los ntawm cov tuam txhab ntawm cov tuam txhab "," SCOMS ")," Ncab "(Hom Hom" Ncab "ncab" ), "Roy" (Hom "Plovetonite"), "cov cim" (trademark "Euroluniks") EUROLAt "," Pab Pawg Sib Tw "(Cov tub ntxhais kawm trading" (trademark "Unis"), Stern-DUKKERHOFF (SOPRO cov cim lag luam), "Enterprise VgT" (TradingMark "VGT") thiab lwm tus.
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| Rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm sab nraud thiab sab hauv, lub qhov rais thiab qhov rooj, da dej muaj peev xwm siv ntau yam xim (muaj ntau yam nyob hauv qab ntawm hauv qab). Lawv npog cov npoo ntawm cov vuas thiab tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev puas tsuaj. PVC Saj zawg zog yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov cim kev khoov thiab nkhaus. Aluminium profiles yuav pab ua kom cov npoo ntawm masonry nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm chaw pib, cov kauj ruam, thiab lwm yam khoom siv nyob rau hauv cov thickness ntawm ntau: 6, 7, 7, 7, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9 thiab 10mm. Planks yog muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw, indulging nyob rau hauv cov kua nyeem nplaum. Kuv tuaj yeem siv cov profiles thaum cladding, yog qhia nyob rau sab saum toj daim duab: |
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| a) kev sib txuas ntawm lub kaum ntawm 90; b) Cov vuas txuas, Nyob rau hauv ib tug ruam lub kaum ntse ntse; c) Ua tiav ntawm lub ces kaum sab hauv; d) ua tiav ib lub kaum sab nraud; |
Txhua tus tiled cov nplaum, qhov tseem ceeb, tuaj yeem faib ua ob pawg loj. Thawj cov kua nplaum ua ntej, los yog muag tau, uas yog muag twb tau-rau-siv hom loj, ib qho xwm txheej zoo li ib qho tuab qaub cream. Feem ntau, rau cov ntaub ntawv no, kom txhua tus yog cov khoom sib cais dej: lawv muaj kev faib ua kom zoo, tab sis tsis yog cov cai, cov khoom siv cuav thiab lawv cov derivatives). Xws li kev ncua ntawv hardens tsuas yog tom qab evaporation dej. Qhov piv txwv ntawm cov piv txwv yog paub txog "bustylate" hom paub zoo rau txhua tus (tsim los ntawm cov kev faib ua txawv ntawm polyvinyl acetate. Npaj kom txhij-MADE Adhesives tau ntim rau hauv cov thoob khib nyiab yas ntawm cov khoom sib txawv (feem ntau txog 5kg). Lawv tsis tas yuav tsum tau tov lossis thicken, nws yog txaus kom do cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub thoob, thiab koj tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm tam sim ntawd. Kev faib tawm masters thiab pastes muaj cov nplaum nplaum zoo, yog cov tseem muaj covyees muab faib rau ntawm lub hauv paus, thiab tom qab ziab, lawv tsim ib qho theej elastic txheej. Muaj tseeb, thaj av ntawm lawv siv yog txwv, rau feem ntau cov no yog cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj hauv cov chav qhuav), nrog rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj thiab kev kho kom zoo dua qub.
Feem ntau cov pab pawg dav dav ntawm tiled cov nplaum yog sawv cev los ntawm kev sib xyaw qhuav uas yog qhov ua dej. Lub sijhawm tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo xws li cov kab sib xyaw ua ke (nws lub luag haujlwm yog nqa tawm los ntawm ntau qib ntawm Maas) thiab fitters (feem ntau yog cov quartz xuab zeb). Doodles ntawm cov cement-xuab zeb tiled nplaum rau cov kev sib koom ntawm phau ntawv thiab cov sau nyiaj rau 95-99%. Kev So- Organic Binders thiab Kev Hloov Kho Kev Txuas Ntxiv. Organic thiab hluavtaws ciaj sia nyob rau hauv lub xeev qhuav yog hmoov-spriped thiab dej qhuav los ntawm polymers. Dissolving hauv dej, cov hmoov rov qab kho nws cov khoom tawg, thiab yog li ntawd yog hu ua redispersed. Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev hloov polymer ntxiv yog muab cov nplaum nrog cov lossis lwm yam uas xav tau, nyob ntawm thaj chaw thov. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, cov zaub mov txawv ntawm cov khoom sib txawv, cov tshuab nqus dej, cov neeg tswj hwm, cov neeg tswj hwm, cov neeg tswj hwm, cov roj ntsha (uas yog cov quav dej). Vitoga ib qho kua nplaum muaj cov vuas loj thiab cov vuas loj loj, lwm tus tau txhim kho kev tsis haum xeeb dej tsis kam thiab dej tsis kam ntawm nws.D.
Qhov ntau dhau ntawm tiled nplaum hnub no yog muag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhuav mixes kaw nrog dej. Cov no yog cov kev sib xyaw ua ke ntau ntau, thiab txhua tus neeg tsim khoom muaj nws daim ntawv qhia ntuj rau lawv kev tsim khoom, uas tsis tau qhia tawm cov lus zais. Yog li ntawd, peb tsuas tuaj yeem txiav txim txog kwv yees kwv yees ntawm kev sib xyaw. Kua nplaum rau cov fillers: feem ntau nws yog qhuav fortined (uas yog, nrog hais los ntawm nruj me ntsis txhais tau tias loj, limestone, hauv av calcite thiab slags. Raws li cov phau ntawv, ob qho zaub mov (Portland Maas, Haritated txiv qaub, gypsum) thiab organic, raws li cov polymers (khoom siv hluav taws xob (khoom siv. Txhawm rau kom cov kev tov tshiab kom ua viscosity openal thiab tsis muaj ib nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm feem ntau ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tau txais cov khoom haum rau lub hauv paus nrog cov dej nqus dej muaj zog nrog yuav luag tsis muaj kev ua ntej. Vim tias cov lus qhia ntawm cellulose esters, adhesion yog txhim kho adhesion thiab mus rau hauv paus, thiab rau cov nplais. Ib qho ntxiv, lub sijhawm nce zuj zus thaum cov vuas uas yog cov vuas tuaj yeem hloov kho. Thaum kawg, cov lus sib xyaw ntawm cov nplaum nplaum qhuav suav nrog ua kom muaj radispensic hmoov polymers, uas rov qab muaj lawv lub cev thiab cov khoom siv thaum cov tshuaj yog qhia nrog dej. Ua tsaug rau cov khoom siv no, cov kev muaj peev xwm ntawm kev daws teeb meem, tsis yog nws lub peev xwm ua tau los xij, ib txheej ntawm cov xim qub, tsis zoo nqus dej hiav txwv ). Thiab txhawm rau muab cov kua nplaum kom muab cov kua nplaum rau cov khoom (elasticity, muaj zog ntxiv nws.), Cov neeg sawv cev ntxiv nws.) Cov neeg sawv cev ntxiv thiab lwm yam kev sib ntxiv tau qhia rau hauv nws daim ntawv qhia.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov cement-xuab zeb sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov ntawv npaj txhij-ua adhesive mastic mastics. Cov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov neeg kho mob zoo ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem zoo, kev ntseeg tau yooj yim, kev siv rau kev ua haujlwm sab nraud. Cov kua nplaum qhuav compositions yog muag pob hauv hnab hnyav 5 lossis 25kg, yog li koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov khoom siv yam xav tau raws li qhov ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Ib qho tseem ceeb tseem ceeb tseem muaj qhov sib txawv hauv cov nqi. Qhov peb-kilogram thoob plaws nrog ua tiav cov kua nplaum tsis muaj kuab ntawm cov nqi tsim khoom txawv teb chaws txog $ 7-10. Lub hnab txheem (25 kg) nrog cov nplais nplais zoo hauv tsev ua kom zoo raws li cov cement-xuab zeb sib tov yuav raug nqi $ 5-6.
Universality tsis yog vej universalis tsis yog
Nyob rau hauv cov kab ntawm cov nplais nplaum ntawm yuav luag txhua cov chaw tsim khoom, muaj ib txwm muaj lossis ob hom kev sib xyaw tsim los ua kom muaj ntau yam ntawm kev ua haujlwm yooj yim. Xws kev sib xyaw ua ke tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg txawj ntse tau raws li qeb ntawm tus qauv, lossis ntau yam. Dab tsi yog txhais tau ntawm no thiab dab tsi ua haujlwm tau txiav txim siab tsis yooj yim? Feem ntau, ob qho tseem ceeb yog cov qhov ntev ntawm cov pobzeb thiab cov hom ntawm lub hauv paus uas nws yuav ua rau. Tau kawg, ib qho xwm txheej tseem ceeb tseem muaj cov ntsiab ntawm cov kua nplaum (tog twg los rau sab nraum zoov lossis sab hauv. Cia peb hais tias koj yuav tsum muab cov nplais ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov qauv (100100, 150150mm) lossis cov vuas luaj me me, nws ua rau tsis muaj kua nplaum uas tsis muaj nqi kim. Cov av ntawm lub pob zeb qub yog txiav txim siab yooj yim (txij li rau lub hlis lossis ntau dua), cov phiaj yas uas tsis muab shrinkage thiab tsis yog deformed. Yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau kua nplaum rau cov thermal compression, uas tshwm sim yog tias cov plag tsev ntab yog npaj. Universal Adhesive compositions muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm kev hloov kho cov quav ntxiv uas tau txhim kho qee yam khoom ntawm cov kua nplaum, vim tus nqi qis dua thiab tus nqi ntawm cov khoom.Tus qauv-Universal tuaj yeem yog rau cov nplais niaj hnub, xws li Dispersion kua nplaum superkleber los ntawm "VGT", kua nplaum-muab tshuaj "los ntawm" Jenness Howes ", Terraco Terraco, DUFA Gigant D 21 los ntawm Meffert AG, Securer Carrelage los ntawm Bostik Vuam ntawm Jobi thiab lwm tus. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog npaj rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv thiab raug pom zoo rau cov vuas luaj, thiab cov nplais asbetic, cov pob zeb mosatis, plaster, plyer, plyared cov ntawv me me. Raws li txoj cai, cov kua nplaum tau thov rau cov npaj (uas yog, primed) puag thiab muab faib rau cov hniav spatula. Yog tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog los mount cov nplais nrog lub sab hauv thiab qhov ntev ntawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj 150150mm, ib qho siab ntawm 3 hli cov hniav yog xaiv. Nyob rau hauv lub installation ntawm nruab nrab-qhov loj me (txog 250250mm), pobzeb thiab mosaic sprinkle lo zoo tshaj plaws, siv ib tug hniav uas siab txog li 5 hli. Cov kev siv tau ntawm cov kua nplaum cov kua nplaum yog nyob ntawm kev hloov kho ntawm lub hauv paus thiab ceramics siv. Yog li, rau cov vuas me me, cov tuab ntawm cov txheej gluting (nws tau raug xa mus rau hauv lub siab cov kua nplaum) tuaj yeem muaj tsawg kawg yog 1.5-2 m nruab nrab, ntsig txog, 2-3mm Cov. Kev tau kev siv ntawm cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau qhia los ntawm cov khw ntawm txhua pob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tso cai tuab ntawm cov nplaum nplaum yog kev sib ceg, nrog rau cov haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Inviro-dispersion paste BIS los ntawm atlas qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov khoom nplaum 3mm, nyob rau hauv thawj kis, 1 m2 npoo yuav tawm li 2kg, thiab hauv thib ob 3kg kua nplaum). Lub thickness ntawm cov nplaum txheej nrog cov ua haujlwm nrog cov kua nplaum nrog cov kua nplaum "los ntawm" jenss haz "yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 6-7mmm (noj - 1kg / m2). Ua tib zoo siv dispersion kua nplaum rau qib puag thiab sau emptiness. Yog hais tias lub vas nthiv yog ntau tshaj 4-5mm, nws yog qhov zoo dua los saib xyuas nws txawm tias ua ntej vuas ua haujlwm, thov kom tsim nyog plaster thiab putey compjition. Siv rau ib txheej tuab dhau heev (ntau dua 5 hli), cov kua nplaum muab tshuaj txhuam ntxiv muaj cov khoom nplaum tsis qab thiab tsis khaws cov nplais. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov qauv sib txawv ntawm cov dej tsis kam muaj kev tiv thaiv tsawg, thiab thaj av ntawm lawv siv tsis yog qhov chaw siab. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov ua kom tiav los xaiv cov dej uas muaj kev tiv thaiv cov khoom siv rau kev sib txuas.
Piv rau dispersion, cement-sand kua nplaum tov, xws li "kev ua yeeb yaj kiab"), "Ntxiv rau" ("Atlas Adhesive sib xyaw" (Atlas), "Lacra decor"), Sopro FBK 372 (SORRYENTHOFF), SCRIDE rau cov qauv pobzeb ("ncab") thiab lwm tus, muaj Txawm muaj cov cib fim loj dua. Ua ntej, feem ntau, ua haujlwm tau siv rau kev tsim kho ntawm phab ntsa thiab sab nraud ua ke. Inclinry sib tov yog qhov haum, piv txwv li, "Unis 2000", lub sij hawm uas nws haum rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom sib txawv los ntawm ib thiab ib nrab rau plaub teev. Qhov no yog txaus, kom nteg tawm, peb hais, sib faib sib faib txawm tias muaj feem ntau Chav sib luag. Kev kho tib txoj haujlwm ntawm cov blocks yog tau rau li 15 feeb tom qab tso. Ua tsaug rau multipurpose sib tov, koj muaj lub sijhawm ncaj qha rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cladding los ntawm kev sib tw me me thiab txawm tias koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm me me tsis xwm yeem thiab tsis xws luag ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm shells lossis cov kab nrib pleb).
Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj nqis uas nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag, cement-xuab zeb mixtures muab kev txhim kho zoo dua rau cov neeg kho tshuab cov khoom lag luam tshaj tawm. Ntawm chav kawm, cov nplais hauv pem teb tuaj yeem muab pawg nrog mastic. Tab sis hauv txoj kev hauv tsev, txoj kev hauv kev, ntawm cov ntaiv nws yog qhov txhim khu kev qha ntau los siv cov kev sib xyaw qhuav nrog cov phau ntawv.
Thaum kawg, lub universal qhuav nplaum sib tov yog haum rau kev pw nplais, ceramic, mosaic, cliner vuas, ib yam li vuas ntawm ntuj pob zeb. Muaj tseeb, tsis zoo li cov khoom tshwj xeeb, tsis yog txhua cov kua nplaum ntau ntau tuaj yeem siv rau kev sau cov tsev sov, pas dej. Tsis yog txhua txhua cov nplaum muab thiab txav kom zoo nrog lub zog tsis muaj zog (PVC panels lossis pleev xim rau cov tub ntxhais hluas sib tw lossis cov khoom sib koom ua ke los ntawm chipboard thiab flatwall). Yog li, peb cov lus qhia, thaum yuav ib qho pheej yig universal kua nplaum (thiab feem ntau, cov kua nplaum uas muaj ntau ntxiv, hauv cov khoom siv dab tsi yog siv rau hom twg ntawm cov hauv paus. Yog tias koj tseem ua xyem xyav cov kev xaiv, thiab cov nplais yuav tau ua rau nteg, rau kev nkag siab los ntsuas qhov ntsuas me me rau lub zog ntawm lub hauv paus nrog kua nplaum , thiab kua nplaum nrog vuas. Ua li no, nplaum ib lossis ntau cov vuas thiab ntau cov vuas thiab hauv ob hnub xyuas qhov tshwm sim. Yog tias kev sim ua kom cov nplais los ntawm cov nplais los ntawm qhov chaw tsis yog crowned nrog kev vam meej, cov khoom siv tau xaiv. Tau kawg, nws tseem yuav tau yuav kua nplaum, tab sis txij li muaj ua ntej ntawm koj, tej zaum muaj ob peb lub hnab ntim, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los sim nws ua ntej los ntawm kev coj ua ib pob me me ntawm 2 lossis 5kg.
Cov hauv paus nrog lub peev txheej siab yuav tsum tau tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj rau gypsum-muaj cov ntaub ntawv thiab plaster, tshuab fiber ntau, cov paib. Tus thawj zaj yeeb yaj kiab tsim ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab uas tswj hwm qhov nqus dej los ntawm cov kua nplaum thiab tib lub sijhawm txuas rau txheej saum npoo yog tias nws tsis ruaj khov txaus. Nws tseem zoo dua li lub hauv paus los ntawm wastwall lossis plaster los kho cov ntsiab lus zoo tshwj xeeb ntawm cov pore hygroscopic. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov chav ntub nws ua rau kev nkag siab tom qab sib ncab lossis primer cov phab ntsa ua haujlwm ntawm kev ywg dej. Ntxiv nrog rau kev ua tiav nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb, nws txwv tsis pub tshaj tawm ntawm cov kab nrib pleb los ntawm lub hauv paus kom rov qab txheej. Feem ntau, waterproofing yog nqa tawm hauv ob theem. Ua ntej, cov pob qij txha ntawm cov phab ntsa lossis phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb thiab hauv av tau sib piv los ntawm txoj hlua tshwj xeeb, uas tuav cov nqaws ntawm deformation, yog tias cov phab ntsa thov hauv kev thauj khoom. Tom qab ntawd cov quav dej txheej yog siv (kev sib xyaw tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv polymeric). Txhua cov nyiaj tsim nyog rau qhov no ua ntau lub tuam txhab, Mape Bauking ua kom tiav rau cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws yuav ua tiav yog tias koj siv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tib cov chaw tsim khoom. Cov. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub, koj yuav ntseeg ncaj ncees tias kev sib raug zoo, hais tias, cov txheej tsis muaj dej thiab cov kua nplaum yog 100%.
Thaum kawg, kev suav thoob ntiaj teb yog ob qho tib si zoo uas thaum lub sijhawm kho koj tuaj yeem ua ntau yam kev ua haujlwm sib ntsib. Nrog kev pab npaj kom txhij-ua dispersion, tsis yog linoleum, ntau yam ntaub pua plag, ntau yam ntaub pua av ua los ntawm cov npuas tawv lossis pvcs tuaj yeem ua rau. Ntau txoj kev daws teeb meem cement yog qhov haum rau kev tso cov vuas thiab sab hauv tsev, thiab ntawm txoj kev. Qhov no yog qhov twg ua tib zoo mloog: cov lus sau "rau cov haujlwm sab nraud thiab sab hauv tsis txhais tau tias cov kua nplaum no yog tsim nyog rau cladding, hais, lub gacadeade hauv paus. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los nyeem cov ntawv cim rau qhov kawg. Feem ntau cov lus "rau kev ua haujlwm sab nraud" hauv cov ntsiab lus no ua kom muaj kev kho kom zoo nkauj rau cov chaw txhais tau me me (balconies, them rau cov ntaiv sab nraud). Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias kev siv cov nplaum uas siv tau los kuj tseem muaj tsawg dua. Raws li txoj cai, tsis muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb yog tias koj siv cov kev daws teeb meem nrog khij "cov dej khov-resistant" thiab "dej tawm". Tau ntev ntev los nrhiav cov kua nplaum: nws yog nyob rau hauv cov kab xev uas yuav luag txhua cov chaw tsim khoom, nws yog qhov txaus los hais txog qhov piv txwv ntawm Atlas Plus, nws yog txaus los hais txog qhov piv txwv ntawm Atlas Plus, nws muaj txiaj ntsig CM 14, khoom kim heev ("glims 96w ", FliesenkLeb (Knauf, Jobi), Yunis Plus, thiab lwm yam.
Tes rau ntawm lub leeg!
Xaiv tau raug xaiv thiab muaj cov kua nplaum zoo kua nplaum yog tsuas yog ib nrab ntawm rooj plaub. Ua raws li kev tso cov nplais, theem ntawm cov haujlwm ua tiav yog los, thiab ua ntej kev cuam tshuam ntawm intercuttric seams. Nws yog nqa tawm tom qab hle tus ntoo khaub lig txuas thiab solidification ntawm kev daws, hauv cov txheej txheem txheem tsis ntxov tshaj 24 teev tom qab cladding. Qhov kev sib xyaw kom qhuav sai, lossis tsis li ntawd, qhov Fugue yog cov muaj feem tshwj xeeb ntawm kev hloov cov roj ntxiv ua cov yas, noo noo-tiv taus thiab tsis yog-shrum. Nws yog haum rau siv ob qho tib si hauv qhuav thiab hauv thaj chaw noo. Yog li ntawd cov nqaws tau inconspicuous, nyob rau hauv lub suab nplais, lossis, hais txog qhov kev ua tiav, koj tuaj yeem thov cov grouts grouts uas tau qhia. Raws li txoj cai, cov tuam ntxhab muaj txog kaum ob lossis ntau xim rau phab ntsa thiab 5-6 xim hloov rau cov Masonments. Kev thov thiab qhuav grout yog ruaj khov nyob rau hauv cov nqaws, tsis ntxuav kom deb ntawm muaj nrog dej thiab tsis ntshai ntawm cov desining house desergents.
Ib qho ntawm cov kab tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum xaiv cov grout yog qhov ntau ntawm cov leeg. Cov khoom siv dav dav ntau dua, cov leeg tuaj yeem yuav ntau dua. Cov khoom lag luam zoo siab hauv lub cev muaj zog hauv 10-millimeter tshe tsis muaj shrinkage thiab tawg.
Kev noj ntawm cov grout sib tov nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov nplais thiab qhov dav ntawm cov leeg. Cia peb hais tias cov seams ntawm 2mm dav yuav tawm ntawm 0.4-1.5kg ntawm lub grout rau 1m, thiab nws yuav tsim nyog rau 1m2 nto.
Cov grouts uas twb muaj lawm ntawm kev ua lag luam tau faib rau hauv peb lub ntsiab pawg. Thawj zaug yog yooj yim thiab universal cov ntaub ntawv rau cov vuas uas muaj pa thiab cov haujlwm ua haujlwm zoo tib yam (hauv chav qhuav thiab ntub). Lawv kaw cov nqaws nrog qhov dav ntawm 2 txog 6mm. Xws li qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov vuas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm feem ntau masonry sab hauv tsev, yog tias nws los txog rau phab ntsa thiab pem teb txheej. Universal grouts yuav luag txhua cov tuam ntxhab, nws txaus rau npe xws li "glims", "birsss", "birsss", "birsss", "birsss", "birss", "birsss", "birsss", "birsss", "birss", "birss", "birsss", "birsss", "birsss", "birsss", "birsss", "birsss", "birsss", "birsss", "birsss", "birss", "birsss", "birsss", "birsss", "birsss", "birsss", "birss", "birsss", "birsss", kindetonit ", thiab lwm yam thaum pw sab nraum zoov Ntsib los ntawm cov vuas loj-porcelain, plooj pob zeb pob zeb, cov pob zeb ntuj heev feem ntau yog ua rau dav, txij li 6 txog 12 hli. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, yuav muaj siab heev elastic txawj sib tov uas tswj kev deformation ntawm cov leeg thiab tsis tau rhuav tshem hauv qab cov neeg kho tshuab thauj thiab thermal compression. Cov khoom no tso cai rau lawv mus rau cov nplais ntawm cov nplais ntawm cov vuas nyob ntawm cov plag tsev, hauv cov chaw nrog cov kev nce siab (kev coj ua, txoj hauv kev). Xam cov khoom sib xws suav nrog "sib xyaw rau wiping dav dav dav" los ntawm OptiLoc, ceresit Cib 37 los ntawm Henkel Baukelik. Stripping pab pawg ntawm griming mixtures tuaj yeem cais ntawm epoxy hauv paus rau pas dej, chaw tso tsheb hlau. Thaum lub ntsej muag tig mus nyob hauv kev sib cuag tsis tu ncua nrog dej (thiab nyob rau hauv nws lub siab, piv txwv li Fugopox Ab (inpoxystuk (LasrokyStUx (Lasrokol), ceresit, thiab lwm yam.
Kev qhia cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov kua nplaum los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom sib txawv, koj yuav zaum tuaj hla tias tib yam ntawm cov sib xyaw thiab mastic yog hu ua sib txawv. Qhov kev tsis meej pem yog feem ntau ntawm txhua qhov sib txawv, yog tias koj piv cov ntawv xov xwm rau cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev thiab cov khoom lag luam. Feem ntau nws txuas nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txhais lus. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qauv Lavxias uas yuav tswj hwm qhov zoo ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke qhuav, kom deb li deb, yog li ntawd, cov neeg lag luam hauv ntiaj teb, feem ntau yog European cov cai lossis Uniform Europeascts.
Yog tias koj rov qab los ntawm European tus qauv, ces cov qauv hauv qab no ntawm cov nplaum nplaum tuaj yeem txawv.
Npleem tsis kam. Cov kua nplaum ua kom muaj qee yam zoo dua thixotropic, uas yog, muaj tuab, tab sis yas muaj kev sib xws thiab cov ntaub qhwv tsis zoo. Feem ntau cov kev daws teeb meem niaj hnub no tsis raug tso cai rau cov vuas swb los ntawm ntau tshaj 0.5 mm, uas sib haum rau European cov qauv. Tab sis muaj cov sib xyaw thiab nrog cov kev tiv thaiv siab (tsis muaj ntau tshaj 0.1 hli). Tus DROWOP rau lawv tau qhia tias cov kua nplaum yog qhov haum rau kev tso cov nplais los ntawm txoj kev ntawm sab saum toj tas mus li ..
Qhib lub sijhawm (Lub sijhawm ua rau lub zog) - lub sijhawm no thaum lub zog glued tag nrho nws cov chaw ua haujlwm, tsis tau npog nrog nyias crust, thiab koj tuaj yeem muab cov nplais rau nws. Qhib kev ua haujlwm (hauv qee cov tuam txhab kev noj) rau cov kev ua kom muaj kuab yog kwv yees li 10-20 feeb, rau kev hloov pauv sai sai - ob zaug tsawg dua. Kuaj xyuas yog tias koj tseem tuaj yeem tso cov vuas luaj, yooj yim heev: kov koj cov ntiv tes rau cov kua nplaum yav tas los. Yog tias nws tseem nyob ntawm cov ntiv tes, koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm. Yog tias tsis yog, koj yuav tsum tau tshem cov txheej txheej qub ntawm cov kua nplaum thiab siv tshiab ..
Kev Pom Zoo Sijhawm Sijhawm (Qee cov tuam ntxhab hu cov cuab yeej no ntawm kev kho lub sijhawm lossis pobzeb txoj hauj lwm hloov kho lub sijhawm) - lub sijhawm pib ua ntej kev ua kom huv ntawm cov tshuaj pib. Kua nplaum yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev txav me me ntawm cov nplais rau nws cov kev sib nciab kawg, tab sis nws tsis tso cai rau nws kom nkag thiab hloov nws txoj haujlwm ..
Daws lub sijhawm ua kom haum (Nws tseem hu ua kev loj hlob, lub sijhawm siv, ua haujlwm nws.d.) - qhov no yog lub sijhawm uas cov khoom noj ua haujlwm zoo thiab haum rau Masonry. Rau cov qauv nplaum cov qauv, nws yog feem ntau 1-4 teev. Txhua cov tuam ntxhab hauv cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov khoom siv tseem qhia txog lub sijhawm ntawm kev daws teeb meem, thaum nws muaj peev xwm pib cov khoom sib cuam tshuam, thiab lub sijhawm thaum lub sij hawm cov nplaum tau ua tiav lub zog.
Txhawm rau muab cov qauv txheem kev hloov kho ntxiv, te thiab noo noo thiab noo noo tiv, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj ntxiv tshwj xeeb uas txhim kho cov khoom no. Lawv yog cov dej dispersion ntawm polymers thiab muag hauv fwj lossis canisters. Cov kev kho mob zoo li no muaj nyob rau hauv Atlas, Performance index, Henkel Bautechnik, Mape, Ob txhais tes, Lausf nws.D. Cov kev faib tawm zoo dua yog yaj nyob rau hauv cov dej uas xav tau, thiab tom qab ntawd cov kev daws teeb meem yog indulged nyob rau hauv ib qho qhuav sib tov. Xws li cov grout tuaj yeem siv rau sab nraud thiab sab hauv, tshwj xeeb rau kev sib khi ntawm cov ntawv tso rau hauv cov txheej txheem pem teb, nrog rau cov tshuab ntawm cov plag tsev sov.
Txawm li cas los xij, ntau cov txheej txheem nplaum nplaum thiab cov kev daws teeb meem muaj peev xwm lav tau theem yuav tsum muaj kev ntseeg tau thiab ntsib kev zoo ntawm txhua kis. Yuav tsum muaj ib txoj haujlwm uas cov kev sib xyaw tshwj xeeb tau qhia tiav. Lawv tau teem sijhawm yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb: kom ntseeg tau tias cov pob zeb mosaic hauv chav nyob ua si, muag muag cov neeg kho tshuab thauj hauv txoj kev hauv tsev thiab ntawm tus ntaiv. Tab sis txhua qhov no yuav tau tham hauv lwm tsab xov xwm.
| Tus tsim | Kos. | Hom Binder | Cov hauv paus ntawm cov hauv paus rau kev tso | Haum cov tshuaj ntawm kev daws rau kev ua haujlwm, min | Qhib lub sijhawm, min | Cia sij hawm kev hloov kho Kev cai Vuas, min. | Kev noj cov kua nplaum, kg / m2 | Yam ntim | Nqe, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| "Profix", Russia | "Profix Txheem" | Xi mees | Qhob, cib, gle, plaster, putty nyob rau hauv chav tsev qhuav thiab ntub dej | 120-180 | nees kaum | 12-15 | 3-4 | Hnab 25kg | 3,4. |
| "Profix Universal" | Xi mees | Qhob, gypsum thiab foottonal block, glk, chipboard, plaster, putclones nyob rau hauv chav tsev qhuav thiab ntub dej | 120-180 | 15-20. | 8-12. | 2.5-3. | Hnab 25kg | 4.8. | |
| "Kev Tshawb Fawb Cov Nroj Tsuag Kom Qhuav", Russia | "BIRS 26" | Xi mees | Qhob, cib, gle, plaster, putty nyob rau hauv chav tsev qhuav thiab ntub dej | Tsawg kawg 30. | Tsawg kawg 10. | Tsawg kawg 10. | 4.5 (nrog ib txheej ntawm 5-7mm tuab) | Hnab 50KG | 5.9 |
| "Jenss Hauz", Russia | "CS Universal" | Silate Raws Li Dej Dispersion | Plastered, Ntoo, Ntoo-Nti, Asbestos-Cement Bases, GLC, Tightly tuav cov xim qub thiab cov kua roj varnishes | peb caug | tsib | 10-15 | Txog 1 (ntawm ib txheej ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 6-7mm) | Yas thoob 1,5kg | 1,2 |
| "Petromiks", Russia | "Petromiks Ku" | Xi mees | Plastered, Ntoo, Ntoo-Nti, Asbestos-Cement Bases, GLC, Tightly tuav cov xim qub thiab cov kua roj varnishes | Txog 240. | peb caug | nees kaum | 3-4 | Hnab 25kg | 9.05 |
| Performance index, Ltalis | Kev tsis siab | Xi mees | Qhob, cib, plaster, putty nyob rau hauv chav tsev qhuav thiab ntub dej | Tsawg kawg 360. | 20-25 | peb caug | 2 (nrog ib txheej thickness ntawm 6-7mm) | Hnab 25kg | 22. |
| "Tigi-knauf", Russia | Tus me nyuam yaus | Dispersion ntawm polymers | Plastered, Cuav, nti, Asbestos-Cement Bases, Glk, Gypsum Blocks | peb caug | nees kaum | Txog 10. | 1.5-2.4 | Yas Thoob 7Kg | 11.3. |
| Meffert Ag, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees | DUFA Gigant D 21 | Dispersion ntawm polymers | Absorbing qhov chaw ntawm cov pob zeb ua, tshuab roj av, gypsum, plywood thiab cov nplais ntxhia, thiab cov xim ruaj khov thiab cov kua roj vanish | nees kaum | nees kaum | kaum tsib | Txog li 1 (nyob ntawm qhov chaw) | Lub thoob yas 1kg | 6. |
| Atlas, Poland. | Atlas Plus. | Xi mees | Prefab Ua Vaj Tse, aerated qhob, sov pem teb, asrhalt, monolithic cement pem teb, DVP, Plaster, pob zeb qub | 240. | Yam tsawg kawg 20. | 10 | Los ntawm 3 (nyob ntawm seb hom pobzeb) | Hnab 5kg. | 5.9 |
| "Cov tub ntxhais kawm", Russia | "Lo lus nplaum" Txuj Ci " | Xi mees | Qhob, cib, gle, plaster, putty nyob rau hauv chav tsev qhuav thiab ntub dej | 160. | nees kaum | kaum tsib | 3-5 (nyob ntawm seb hom pobzeb) | Hnab 25kg | 3,1 |
| Jobi, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees | Universalllegleber gigant. | Dispersion ntawm polymers | Absorbing qhov chaw ntawm cov pob zeb ua, plaster, plaster, ply, cov nplais me, cov xim av thiab cov pleev xim me me | Tsawg kawg 30. | nees kaum | nees kaum | 0.3 (nrog ib txheej thickness 4mm) | Lub thoob yas 1kg | 6,2 |
| "Pab pawg treding", Russia | "Unis xxi" | Xi mees | Qhob, cib, plaster, putty, monolithic cement | 180. | Txog 20 | 10 | 1.3-1.5 (nrog ib txheej tuab ntawm 1 hli) | Hnab 25kg | 4,1 |
| "Mirage", Russia | "Kua nplaum tiled ivsil tau nyiaj" | Xi mees | Qhob, cib, kibsum thiab ntoo av, ua npuas dej, ua npuas ncauj, npias, yas, tshuab hluav taws kub, yas, rhaub | 240. | nees kaum | kaum tsib | 1.5-2 (nrog ib txheej tuab ntawm 1 hli) | Hnab 25kg | 3,1 |
| OPECOC, Finland | "Laus" (rau kev kho haujlwm) | Xi mees | Phab ntsa lined nrog yas, tej hub vuas luaj, pleev xim rau thaj chaw, plasterse, plaster, chav ntub dej | 240. | 10-20. | 10 | 3-4 (Txheem 66 hli vuas); 2 (mosaic pobzeb) | Hnab 25kg | 15.3. |
Lub editorial board tsaug rau kev pab los ntawm cov kev npaj ntawm cov khoom ntawm lub tuam txhab "Convent-Center", "prospectors", "UNIS LAG LUAM", "Nyaum-Du Daumaerhff", raws li zoo raws li tus neeg sawv cev chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm "Atlas-Rus" tuam txhab uas muag , OPTIROC MAD GROUP THIAB HENKEL BAUTECHNIK.