Ntoo lub tsev (125 m2) nyob rau lub shores ntawm lub pas dej Latvian: Ntuj zoo nkauj, tsis laus los ntawm architectural kev tshawb fawb.
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Koj puas tau pom tias txhua lub tsev, uas yog hauv dej ncaj qha, muaj lub povhaum tshwj xeeb? Qhov chaw no improses ib tug luam ntawm cov khoom, nws "neeg nyob". Yog li ntawd, tsim rau ntawm ntug dej yog yooj yim thiab ... nyuaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom pom qhov sib npaug ntawm kev ua siab zoo ntawm kev ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm architecture zoo siab, yog li ntawd nws tau ploj tawm tsam cov chaw dej.
Lub tsev nws tus kheej yog ib qho ntoo kiag li thiab tsis muaj dab tsi npog sab nraud, thiab tsis nyob sab hauv. Nws yog tus yam ntxwv tias lub cav uas lub cav tau sau ua ke tsuas yog los ntawm tes, thiab tsis muab ntuag. Raws li, lawv muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntoo thiab cov xim tuab, vim tias cov ntoo pob tw ntoo yog dav ntawm lub hauv paus thiab yog qhov zoo li nqaim rau sab saum toj. Thaum lub cav yog ua los ntawm ib tug muaj txoj kev, lawv yog cylinding, xeeb tib txoj kab uas hla dhau tag nrho ntev. Txoj kev tsis lees paub ib txhis yuav tau tham. Ua ntej, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav cawm tau cov ntaub ntawv thiab, ob, los tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb cov nyhuv ntawm coarseness, pristine kev tsim kho. Ntawm no yog txoj kev qub ntawm kev tso lub cav tau siv, thaum lub cav tau teem lwm yam, tom qab ntawd dav kawg. Hauv qhov no, lawv tau nruj me ntsis rau ib leeg, uas, hauv txoj ntsiab cai, tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa ntxiv ntawm lawv. Tab sis tseem, rau kev ntseeg siab dua, tus lej lossis lwm yam khoom siv uas zoo sib xws yuav tsis cuam tshuam. VAET lub tsev li lub rhaub yog siv cov moss qhuav.
Tsis muaj dab dej, suav nrog lub nthab thiab qab daus, hauv tsev tsis muaj. Txhawm rau siv cov hauv qab daus tsis tso cai rau qhov sib thooj ntawm cov dej, thiab cov nthab tsis xav tau rau cov tswv. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias tus reed ru tsev nws tus kheej yog twb muab los ntawm lub txaus theem ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub sab sauv chav. Av combining nrog ib tug txheej ntawm mineral wool, nws muaj peev xwm mas yuav luag txhua frosts yam ntxwv ntawm nruab nrab sawb.
Lub tsev yog tsim los rau cov chaw nyob ua haujlwm mus tas li, yog li cov cua sov tau them sai sai. Txawm hais tias kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev twb ua rau nws sov heev, qhov sib tshooj ntawm thawj thiab theem ob yog nruab nrog cov khoom ntxiv ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntxiv (ntxhia plaub tsiaj). Tag nrho cov chav uas muaj av noo (da dej, tso quav tso, ua mov noj) muaj cov plag tsev nrog hluav taws xob rhuab, uas yog vim li cas cov chaw tag lawm tsis nrog ntoo, tab sis los ntawm tej hub vuas. Tus so ntawm chav tsev - chav tsev nyob rau hauv thawj theem thiab chav pw ntawm vib nas this cov kab hluav taws los ntawm huab cua convection.
Ob peb lo lus yuav tsum tau hais txog sab hauv, txawm hais tias tsis muaj kev coj tsis muaj kev xaiv tau hu nkauj hauv nws. Raws li cov sau phau ntawv ntawm txoj haujlwm no, cov phab ntsa yooj yim saib qhov tsis muaj cov phab ntsa phem uas tau ua tiav. "Lub pov haum ntawm cov ntxim nyiam ntawm cov interiors xws li," nrog rau tsob ntoo uas muaj kev tso cai rau nws, ib qho kev hloov chaw nyob ntawm qhov teeb pom kev zoo, lub sijhawm ntawm lub sijhawm. "
Tag nrho cov rooj tog zaum rau hauv lub tsev no kuj ua los ntawm ntoo thuv thiab muaj tib lub amber Hawj txawm li lub phab ntsa, tab sis lwm tus-smooth ntxhib los mos. Cov Kev Qhia Txog Tsev Neeg thiab Cov Npog yog ua tau tus kheej, thiab tsis yog xaj. Tab sis hauv lub tsev no, ua rau cov txheej txheem qub ntawm cov ntoo tsim, lawv saib ntuj thiab nruab nrog. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm ntawm xws li ib tug fascinating lub pas dej nyob rau hauv nws cov simplicity nrog maj pas dej, crumpled reed shores.
Nws puas yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv lub tsev ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv? ..
Kev xam dav ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov nqi tsev ib lub tsev nrog tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm 125m2
Lub npe ntawm kev ua haujlwm | Units. kev pauv nyiaj | Tus naj npawb ntawm | Nqe, $ | Nqi, $ |
---|---|---|---|---|
Foundation ua haujlwm | ||||
GEOYESES (Thov Axes thiab cov cim, suav nrog kev tswj hwm av) | H. | 0.15 | 3200. | 480. |
Kev Npaj Ua Ntej, Kev Loj Hlob thiab Ua Si Ntawm Cov Av Hauv Lub Hauv Paus (Slab) | m3. | 28. | kaum yim | 504. |
Av refinement manually, txhais ceg | m3. | kaum ib | 7. | 77. |
Ntaus ntawv ntawm lub hauv paus, ua ntej ua haujlwm thiab kab rov tav waterproofing | m2. | 85. | plaub | 340. |
Formwork, txhawb, concreting (slab Foundation) | m3. | 26. | 60. | 1560. |
Ceev faj ib nrab kev sib cais | m2. | cuaj | 2.8. | 25,2 |
Tag nrho | 2990. | |||
Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | ||||
Crushed pob zeb granite, xuab zeb | m3. | 27. | 28. | 756. |
Hydrokhotloizol | m2. | 170. | 1,2 | 204. |
QHOB Hnyav M300 | m3. | 26. | 62. | 1612. |
Dov Hlau, fittings, Knitting Hlau | T. | 0,6 | 390. | 234. |
Bituminous mastic, txiag ntoo, roj hmab, rau tes | chaw ua yeeb yam | ib | - | 300. |
Tag nrho | 3100. | |||
Phab ntsa (box) | ||||
Npaj ua haujlwm, kev teeb tsa thiab kev rho tawm ntawm scaffolding | m2. | 90. | 3.5 | 315. |
Phab ntsa txiav los ntawm lub cav | m3. | 46. | 110. | 5060. |
Kho kom zoo nkauj ntaus ntawv, terraces thiab txhawb cov qauv | m2. | 160. | kaum tsib | 2400. |
Tag nrho | 7775. | |||
Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | ||||
Ntoo ntoo (hav zoov hav zoov, Edged Board) | m3. | 46. | 100 | 4600. |
Lwm Cov Ntaub Ntawv | chaw ua yeeb yam | ib | - | 300. |
Tag nrho | 4900. | |||
Rooting Dais | ||||
Txhim kho ntawm cov qauv rafter | m2. | 120. | 7. | 840. |
ENDERBUTING NTAWM EAVE, SOLES, Ntaus ntawm Frontones | m2. | 12 | kaum ib | 132. |
Cov cuab yeej ntawm lub calane vaporizolation | m2. | 120. | 1,4. | 168. |
Canthem txheej ntaus ntawv | m2. | 120. | cuaj | 1080. |
Txhim kho cov dej ntws | RM. M. | kaum plaub | yim | 112. |
Tag nrho | 2330. | |||
Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | ||||
Cancamama Ntuj | m2. | 120. | kaum tsib | 1800. |
Vaporizolation thiab cua-hydro-pov thawj zaj duab xis | m2. | 120. | 1,7 | 204. |
Cov dej ntws (spruce, xuas tes ua) | RM. M. | kaum plaub | kaum rau | 224. |
Fasteners, Cheebtsam thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv | chaw ua yeeb yam | ib | - | 200. |
Tag nrho | 2430. | |||
Sov Tawm | ||||
Kev rho tawm ntawm cov hauv qab daus vov (puag ncig) | m2. | kaum ib | 2. | 22. |
Kev rho tawm ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab sib tshooj ntawm cov pob zeb pob zeb hauv av ntxhia | m2. | 200. | 2. | . |
Filling Qhib Qhov Rooj Thiab Qhov Rooj Thaiv | m2. | peb caug | 25. | 750. |
Tag nrho | 1170. | |||
Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | ||||
Rwb thaiv tsev Isover | m2. | 200. | 2.6 | 520. |
Polystyrene extruded | m3. | 0,6 | 740. | 444.00. |
Ntoo qhov rai blocks (ob chav ob-glazed Windows) thiab qhov rooj sib tshooj | m2. | peb caug | 140. | 4200. |
Ua npuas ncauj ua npuas ncauj, ceev, fittings thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv | chaw ua yeeb yam | ib | - | 250. |
Tag nrho | 5420. | |||
Engineering Systems | ||||
Kev teeb tsa cov dej xa khoom (kev txuas rau lub ntsiab hluav taws xob, xaim, teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom huv) | chaw ua yeeb yam | 1900. | ||
Installation ntawm cov lim dej system | chaw ua yeeb yam | 2200. | ||
Qhov cub ntaus ntawv, nruab qhov chaw dim pa | chaw ua yeeb yam | 3100. | ||
Kev ua haujlwm hluav taws xob ua haujlwm | chaw ua yeeb yam | 1700. | ||
Tag nrho | 8900. | |||
Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | ||||
Pem teb sov ensto-nokia (Finland) | m2. | 12 | kaum yim | 220. |
Qhov cub hluav taws (suav nrog) | chaw ua yeeb yam | ib | - | 1800. |
Kiv dej thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cua sov thiab nruab nrog | chaw ua yeeb yam | ib | - | 9000. |
Kev Tsim Ntau Lawm ntawm Finland, Sweden, Ltalis, hlau-yas thiab lim dej pipes pvc, | ||||
Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob (Hlau, Corrugation, Peasants, Fasteners) | ||||
Tag nrho | 11020. | |||
XOV UA HAUJ LWM UA HAUJ LWM | ||||
Ntaus ntawv ntaus pob ntoo (suav nrog terrace) | m2. | 125. | yim | 1000. |
INSTALLATIONAL-Staircase, tus ntaus ntawv "dub" Pem teb, cov khoom siv hlau, teeb tsa ntawm cov qhov rooj sib xyaw, qhov rai sills | m2. | 80. | peb caug | 2400. |
Kev kho ntawm cov ntoo thaj chaw tiv thaiv thaj tsam | m2. | 500. | plaub | 2000. |
Kev npaj ua ntej npaj thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo xim ntawm cov chaw (chav pw), ua ntawm cov khoom hniav zoo nkauj | m2. | tsib caug | kaum rau | 800. |
Tig ntsej muag pob zeb zoo nkauj pob zeb | m2. | 6. | nees kaum | 120. |
Fim phab ntsa thiab plag tsev nrog cov vuas luaj ceramic | m2. | peb caug | kaum yim | 540. |
Tag nrho | 6860. | |||
Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | ||||
Flooring Board (Oak) | m2. | 60. | kaum ib | 660. |
Cov pob zeb dai | m2. | 6. | nees kaum | 120. |
Antiseptic impregnation (Norway) | L. | 150. | kaum yim | 2700. |
Lwm Cov Ntaub Ntawv | chaw ua yeeb yam | ib | - | 5000. |
Tag nrho | 8480. | |||
Tag Nrho Cov Nqi Ua Haujlwm | 30030. | |||
Nqi Ntawm Cov Ntaub Ntawv | 35350. | |||
Tag nrho | 65380. |