Lub xyoo tshiab yog, tshaj txhua yam, ib qho kev xav tshwj xeeb, uas yog ua los ntawm ib txhiab yam me me. Thiab kev ua kom zoo nkauj ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev hauv qhov no tsis yog lub xeem lub luag haujlwm.
"Kuv yuav tsum tau npaj rau lub xyoo tshiab ua ntej los ua cov hnub so zoo nkauj no thiab tsis nco qab!" - Muaj kev xav yuav hais. "- Muaj kev xav txog. Pessimists yuav ntxiv: "Thiab tsis lwj nws thaum kawg!" Peb pom tau tias ob tog hauv lawv txoj kev ...
Cov ntoo Christmas tsis yog cua!
Kev yuav ib tsob ntoo tshiab rau lub sijhawm nco thiab tsis yog lub sijhawm ntev-ntev tig mus rau hauv ib qho kev tshawb nrhiav ntev ntev, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua lag luam thiab cov peev txheej ntawm nws cov tswv tsev yav tom ntej. Cov neeg muag khoom ntawm cov tsos zoo ntawm "ntsuab kev zoo nkauj": "pob tw ntawm ib txoj kev nkhaus, thiab cov ceg tsuas yog nyob ntawm ib sab!" Thiab cov, nyob rau hauv lem, raug xa mus rau txoj kev tsis zoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev txiav txim: "Kuv tau ua qhov xwm txheej!"Cov thev naus laus zis siab thiab tsis muaj qhov nyiaj txaus ntseeg rau peb ntawm cov teeb meem saum toj no. Yuav cov ntoo Christmas lossis ntoo thuv yog tam sim no tsis muaj teeb meem txawm nyob rau Eve ntawm hnub so. Thiab qhov no tsis kim dhau. Muaj tseeb, muaj lus nug txog kev coj ncaj ncees: Yuav ua li cas nrog kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab kev ceev faj ntawm cov chaw muaj txiaj ntsig? Ntawm chav kawm, lub xyoo tshiab ntoo thiab cov ntoo thuv tshiab cog hauv cov khw me nyuam tshwj xeeb, lawv cov muag yog cov tswj hwm nruj me ntsis. Peb tsis txhob coj ib qho lus hais txog cov kev tsis raug cai uas peb cov neeg nyeem tsis yuav ib yam dab tsi los ntawm cov hav zoov Lavxias, tab sis kuj yog txoj cai lij choj).
Yog tias koj yuav "fir, fir, nco ntsoov tias cov teeb meem tiag tiag nyuam qhuav pib. Tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau muab rau "so" tom qab kev thauj mus los ntev. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis pom zoo kom nruab nws hauv chav tam sim ntawd "nrog Frost".
Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum xaiv txoj kev ntawm kev nrawm. Tshwj xeeb cross (hlau, ntoo) lossis (tib neeg txoj kev) thoob nrog ntub sand-tsoos stands rau "hav zoov cov qhua". Nco ntsoov tias lub hauv paus yuav tsum tsis yooj yim heev, tsis li ntawd ib qho dexterous dhia ntawm koj tus miv yuav txaus kom yeej txhua qhov ci iab zoo nkauj thiab, raws li, koj lub siab. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov menyuam yaus uas nyob hauv lub xeb ntawm delight yuav rub cov nag ntawm cov nag thiab npaj tseg qhov xav tau "caper-ups" es tsis txhob seev cev. Feem ntau kev ruaj ntseg, tsob ntoo zoo dua los npaj hauv kaum (seev cev nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no raug muab tso tseg, tab sis yuav tsis muaj laj thawj dab tsi rau kev ntxhov siab).
Lub koob ntawm tus fir, ntsia saum ntoo khaub lig, yuav pib ziab kom qhuav, tig daj thiab tawg. Yog tias koj yog tus tswv ntawm lub tsho tuab tuab, qhov kev xav tsis thoob yuav tsis txaus ntseeg rau koj. Tso zis ob. Qhov thib ib yog tsis raug tsim txom cov ntoo tsis zoo (cov npe nrov tshaj plaws txog tsob ntoo Christmas thaum Lub Peb Hlis 8 yog qhov tseeb tsuas yog rau cov neeg Lavxias). Qhov thib ob tsis yog siv kev hla, tab sis ib lub thoob nrog ntub dej nrog ntub xuab zeb (ces tag nrho cov hluav taws xob xuab zeb (ces tag nrho tag nrho cov hluav taws xob garlands yuav tsum tau muab tso rau siab dua). Muaj, txawm li cas los xij, peb txoj kev yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ...
Thiab tsis tsuas yog ntsuab!
Cov khoom noj khoom haus cuav, qee zaum ua tiav los ntawm qhov tiag (tsuas yog ib tug bittache tsis hnov tsw!), Ruaj tau nkag mus rau peb siv. Cov txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev nrhiav tau. Ua ntej, peb tsis tau pov tseg los ntawm tsob ntoo muaj sia nyob. Thib ob, koob yas tsis tshwm sim thiab tsis tas yuav muaj kev txhawj xeeb. Thib peb, tau ntau xyoo, peb raug qhia los ntawm cov nqi ntxiv. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj, raws li lawv hais, thiab tus kheej qhov khuam. Nws hloov tawm tias qee qhov pheej yig yas sprentes yog kuab tshuaj. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom txiav txim siab visually, tab sis, alas, tus nqi qis feem ntau qhia tau tias qhov tseeb no. Ib zaug ntxiv, nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau kom pom tus nqi zoo nkauj heev rau tus nqi tsim nyog, txawm hais tias cov tuam txhab ncaj ncees qee zaum qhia ... tus naj npawb ntawm cov ceg ntoo.
Cov cuab yeej siv hluavtaws tau coj los rau peb, tsis yog los ntawm Lapland, raws li nws tuaj yeem xav, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov phooj ywg Suav.
Kev faib tawm cov qauv ntawm cov qauv "los ntawm kev loj hlob" tsis yog ib txwm ua tiav, txij li tus nqi ntawm cov khoom (yas kuj txawv), thiab cov tsos. Peb yuav muab cov nqi nruab nrab rau cov khoom lag luam zoo. Cov ntoo me me: cov ntoo (30-40cm) tsis muaj nyiaj kub nqi 100-200rub. Me ntsis ntxiv (60cm) - 500-7 tshiav. Ib-xyoo nco- $ 30-50, "classic" (180cm) - $ 100 thiab siab dua. Nws tsis yog suicato, tab sis yog tias koj xav tias qhov no yuav tsis rau ib hnub, nws yog qhov siv tau.
Cov qauv nrog LEDs yog tam sim no nrov heev. Cov koob nrov ntev tau ci ntsa iab thiab txeej nrog txhua cov xim ntawm zaj sawv - cov nyhuv yog yooj yim yees siv! Cov qauv zoo li no yog ntau kim dua: 80cm- $ 30-40, 150cm- $ 100 thiab siab dua, 180 thiab siab dua. Tab sis hluav taws xob garlands tsis xav tau lawv.
Muaj, los ntawm txoj kev, tag nrho "tau ua" twb hnav khaub ncaws ntoo, peb pom zoo kom cov neeg muaj hauj lwm ntau heev, kev lag luam thiab pragmatically tuned. Txhua tus so yog txaus los qhia kev npau suav thiab ua siab ntev - lawv yuav tau txais nqi zog!
Xyoo Tshiab ... Palma
Nws hloov tawm tias sprecuce tsis yog ib txwm thiab tsis yog txhua qhov chaw tau txiav txim siab yog ib txwm muaj xyoo tshiab tsob ntoo. Nyob rau lub sijhawm sib txawv, nws tau hloov los ntawm cov ceg ntawm xibtes ntoo thiab txiv ntseej, nrog rau beech, Kua ntoo It.p. Nyob rau hauv XVIiv cov pej xeem pib hnav cov ntoo Christmas: lawv tau raug tshem tawm lub qab nthab (lawm, rau cov khoom qab zib me me) thiab ua kom zoo nkauj nrog txhua yam khoom qab zib rau cov menyuam burgher. Kev cai tau txais sai sai hauv Tebchaws Europe. Thiab nws tau tuaj rau tebchaws Russia nkaus xwb nyob nruab nrab ntawm XIX caug xyoo. Thiab nws tau muab tawm los ua kev hlub uas txawm tias tus socialist kiv puag ncig yuav tsis tawm tsam nws ntxim nyiam. Tom qab luv luv txiav npluav, tsob ntoo Christmas rov qab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tag nrho lawv cov brilliance. Thiab ib tug neeg txawv teb qhia yog txawm tias tau mus sib luag rau kev sib hais: "Lub teb chaws tseem ceeb ntawm lub teb chaws".
Cov ntoo Christmas, cov ntoo Christmas, thiab thiab lwm yam.
Cov ntoo khoom siv dag Christmas, raws cov kws tsim qauv kho kom zoo nkauj thiab cov florists, cov pas nrig, xyoob, rhinestones, xaim, pob. Cov. Cov. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog koj qhov kev zoo nkauj zoo li ib qho pyramid lossis lub khob hliav qab. Txhua tsav txhua yam yog kev npau suav thiab ... kev txawj. Peb yuav tsum lees tias txawm tias yooj yim tshaj plaws, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, cov khoom xav tau kev txawj ntse. Yog li ntawd, lub christmas tsawg tsob ntoo woven los ntawm cov rog thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov pyramid tuaj yeem raug nqi los ntawm gilded twigs yog tshaj $ 300. Rau tus kws sau ntawv txoj haujlwm yuav tau them rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tab sis qhov tshwm sim yuav muaj nqis.Tam sim no nws yog elegant!
Qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm tsob ntoo Christmas yog cov txheej txheem ntawm lub luag haujlwm, ceeb tias zoo nkauj thiab, ua txoj cai, ua rau tag nrho cov tsev neeg. Solemnly tau lub thawv nrog cov khoom ua si qub thiab ... los ntawm txoj kev, koj yuav tsum tau xaiv eternal, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo nkauj, koj yuav tsum tau ua tsis zoo thiab tsis yog siv sijhawm zoo nkauj ( Los ntawm 60 rubles / PC.). Import cov khoom ua si ntawm tus nqi nruab nrab $ 2-2.5. Yog tias koj cov phiaj xwm nkag mus rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj los hloov chaw kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm tsob ntoo Christmas, nws tuaj yeem ncuav tawm ib puag ncig cov lej. Tom qab tag nrho, txawm tias cov nqi tinsel los ntawm $ 5 txog $ 50!
Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tsim nyog txhawj xeeb vim qhov no. Ua ntej, lub caij no yog zam rau cov ntoo Christmas nrog bows (xav tsis txog qhov tsis muaj pob, tsuas yog bows!). Qhov thib ob, cov kws tshaj lij tsis qhia feem ntau rau kev ua phem rau kev tsim txom, tshwj xeeb yog tias lawv muaj motley thiab ci ntsa iab. Ib qho ntxiv, yog tias koj xav ua raws cov kev zam thiab ua ib yam dab tsi txawv tshaj plaw, nco ntsoov: nws yog kev cai los muab cov khoom ua si ntawm ob (tsis muaj ntau dua) xim. Kev xaiv ua ntej yog dawb thiab kub, ci ntsa iab thiab nquag dawb nrog xiav ... tab sis kev sib tw dawb yuav tsis hloov lub tsho ntev tiag tiag thiab cua sov. Yog li ntawd, tsob ntoo Christmas dai nrog ib daim ntawv yooj yim daim ntawv garland, glued nrog txhais tes ntawm tus menyuam, yuav zoo li rau koj lub millet thiab lwm yam ci ntsa iab, tab sis ib yam nkaus thiab "kev zoo nkauj heev".
Lwm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj tawm ntawm lub Koom Txoos-Fais Garlands, lawv yog "taws". Cov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj plaws rau hnub no yog 50 multicolored lub teeb ci rau 50 rubles. Qhov nyuaj rau cov qauv tsim thiab ntev dua garland, ib qho, feem, saum toj thiab tus nqi. Cov teeb meem tshwj xeeb ntawm Garlands tsis txhob ua rau txhua yam, los ntawm cov khoom siv kev nyab xeeb rau cov teebmeem tshwj xeeb. Cov uas hlawv tas li ntau zaus dhau los, "flashers" thiab "khiav teeb" yog suav tias yog kev xaiv zoo. Kim kim dua, tab sis nws yog ntau yam zoo nkauj. Feem ntau, txhua txoj kev teeb tsa rau lub xyoo tshiab, thiab lawv tuaj yeem kho tsis tsuas yog tsob ntoo Christmas (tab sis peb yuav hais txog nws hauv qab no).
Khawv koob chav
Thiab tam sim no kuv saib ib ncig: tsis yog fairies, tsis muaj wizards, tsis txawm hais tias Omnipresent WunderNinda Harry Potter. Tsis muaj rau cov ntoo Christmas ntawm ib qho chaw zoo!Kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv rau lub xyoo tshiab tsis yog qhov kev tshwm sim uas yuav tsum tau ua. Tab sis peb yuav tsis hnov qab tias txhua hnub so yog, ua ntej txhua tus, kev xav tshwj xeeb, uas muaj ntau txhiab yam me me. Yog li tsis txhob hais txog tsis muaj sijhawm thiab nyiaj - hauv peb lub zog los npaj kev xyiv fab me me. Lub qhov rais no tau pov tseg ntawm lub qhov rais, qhov rooj, phab ntsa, hauv qab, rooj tog, rooj tog, txhua yam uas nyob hauv tsev. Peb lub cuab yeej tseem ceeb yog kev npau suav.
Yog li, peb pib nrog txoj kev hauv tsev. Lub qhov rooj yog feem ntau dai nrog Christmas wreath (qhov kev cai tsis yog Lavxias, tab sis twb tau txais hauv peb thaj chaw ntau faib). Hloov pauv, lawv feem ntau tau raug xaiv los ntawm Holly ntsuab Bush nrog ci liab berries. Xws li wreath tuaj yeem tseem yuav los ntawm peb, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb. Thiab nws yuav yog los ntawm $ 80. Feem ntau siv cov pa hluav taws kub, rowan (peb cov paj dawb, thiab lwm yam los yog cov paj vinnam qhuav lossis cov paj tawg paj hauv fir thiab yawn sprigs, dov rau hauv lub nplhaib. Nws tseem tab tom haus ib lub festive ribbon wreath wreath wreath - thiab nws tau npaj lawm! Tau kawg, muaj cov cim dag zog dag zog: 150-200rub. Thiab, hais lus ncaj qha, piv nrog cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm kev qog. Peb tseem yuav ntxiv cov duab hluav taws Christmas kuj tseem yuav dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub txee dai khaub ncaws, qhov rai, daim iav, cia li muab lawv tso rau saum rooj lossis rooj txaj.
Lwm qhov kev xaiv los kho lub qhov rooj yog ib qho zoo nkauj sib xyaw ntawm lub xyoo tshiab lub ntsiab (nws tuaj yeem sib koom ua ke nrog cov pa "Velcro").
Nyob rau hauv chav nyob, qhov twg nws yog feem ntau muaj nqis rau "zoo nkauj christmas ntoo", koj yuav tsum nco qab cov style ntawm kev sib sau thiab kev xaiv xim. Txhua lub ntsiab lus zoo nkauj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv tag nrho cov xim. Heev cozy thiab tib lub sijhawm, kev sib xyaw ntawm cov duab ntxoov ntxoo sov ntawm ocher thiab kub zoo li muaj kev lom zem. Chav tsev tau txais cov tsos ntawm lub paj zoo heev, ib txwm raug kev thuam. Yog tias tus tsim ntawm chandelier tso cai, nws yog cinnamon sticks tshem tawm ntawm cov xov, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav, khoom siv los daus.p. Muaj tseeb, yog tias lub qab nthab nyob hauv lub tsev tsis siab dhau, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso tseg rau ib ceg ntoo uas muaj teeb meem (txog $ 10) lossis, txawm hais tias nws tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws, MISHUR thiab Ribbons.
MISHUR, Riblons, txhua hom garlands (muaj nqis rau hom, nyob ntawm seb muaj li cas ntawm 20 rubles. Tsis yooj yim heev rau zaum ntau dhau).
Ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau cov neeg hlau zoo nkauj me me raug tshem tawm rau lub eaves. Lawv tus qauv yog ib tus neeg - los ntawm cov tubtxib saum ntuj uas yaug hauv kub ceg (txog $ 300!), Rau 100 rubles, txawm hais tias koj ua rau lawv nrog koj tus kheej tes). Tib yam kev coj ua yog siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm phab ntsa, tab sis qhov no nws yog qhov tsim nyog los daws cov teeb meem fastening, tsawg kawg 2 ntsia hlau yog qhov tsim nyog. Nws yog qhov ua tau rau siv tib lub dai khoom zoo li nyob hauv chav nyob, tsis muaj cov lus pom tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov no.
Kev Lom Zem Illumination
Hluav taws, raws li kev siv Ancient, drives cov ntsuj plig phem, yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv txhua lub tebchaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb, lub xyoo tshiab tau txais tos nrog kev ci ntsa iab. Tsev tuaj yeem txwv rau cov pa hluav taws xob thiab taws tswm ciab. Yog tsis muaj kev ua xyem xyav, tam sim no romantic mus kom lub tsev tsuas yog tsim tswm ciab. Nco tseg, nws tsis tsim nyog yuav cov gel kim thiab qab qab (200-500rub.). Qhov kev xaiv no tam sim no zoo heev uas koj tsis kam xav: thiab tsis txhob los nrog koj ib yam dab tsi, tsis yog li pom? Cov tswm ciab yooj yim hauv lub khob txhuas (5-10 rubles) los yog los ntawm 10 rubles, yog tias lawv tau muab tso rau hauv lub tais txawb lossis hauv tsom iav muaj dej. Muaj ntau ntau cov xim daj lossis plhaub, qhov no yog qhov txaus heev.
Cov tswm ciab parsaffs ntawm cov khoom siv zoo nkauj yog kev lom zem. Peb pom zoo ua ke nrog Christmas wreaths, fir ceg thiab npaj cov ntawv ncua nrog lawv. Alas, tswm ciab tsis yog tsuas yog zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj txaus ntshai. Hlau, tej hub lossis cov iav sawv yuav tsis tsuas yog khaws cov rooj tog hauv ciab, tab sis kuj yuav ua qhov kev tiv thaiv hluav taws kom zoo. Ib zaug ntxiv, peb ceeb toom: "Waterfowl" tswm ciab yog qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab nyab xeeb.
Kua, Khoom Thiab ... Spherical
Peb qhov kev ntsuam xyuas luv luv ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub xyoo tshiab niaj hnub no yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig yog tias peb tsis tau nco txog ib txoj kev zoo kawg nkaus tam sim no txoj kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Cov pob liab tsis siv rau tus naj npawb ntawm kev lig kev cai Xyoo Tshiab cov yeeb yam, tab sis vim li cas ho tsis? Tam sim ntawd tau liam tias: Muaj ntau cov tuam txhab cuam tshuam nrog cov hnub so los ntawm cov zais pa, tab sis feem ntau lawv tsis coj cov ntawv xaj me. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem dai chav nrog nrog cov khoom ya ya ntawm tus nqi ntawm $ 200 rau 50m2 (peb muab tus nqi nruab nrab). Koj puas xav tau 14m2? Peb yuav tau daws cov teeb meem ntawm nws tus kheej, txij li cov tuam txhab feem ntau yuav tsis muaj qhov sib koom tes los koom tes nrog koj. Tab sis muaj cov lag luam wholesale, qhov twg 100 npas ntawm 10 ntiv tes yog 100-150 rubles.? Yog lawm, tab sis lawv feem ntau tsis ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg siv khoom ntiag tug. Yog li ntawd, koj, qhov zoo tshaj plaws, yuav tau txais ntawm kev ua lag luam, nrog lub cim tangup. Tom qab ntawd koj xav tau lub twj tso kua mis (li 500 rubles). Aesley koj xav tau cov pob ya, tom qab ntawd lub zais pa nrog helium, uas koj tuaj yeem ua tib lub lag luam wholesale, tab sis muaj koj tsis tuaj yeem muag cov zais pa no.
Nws hloov tawm lub voj voog Vosi, lossis, txoj kev nkhaus, thiab nws yuav coj mus rov qab rau qhov chaw uas koj yuav tau txais: 50m2- $ 200. Nws tseem tsis tau xav txog qhov tsis ncaj ncees. Yam tsawg kawg vim tias kev tsim qauv ntawm lub pob tsis yog ib qho kev sib luag thiab yooj yim zaj lus qhia, zoo li nws zoo li. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov tuam txhab tuam txhab khov no tau hais tias qee zaum rau cov ntshav ua rau lawv cov ntiv tes, "winding" festive garlands thiab ua cov duab funmals los ntawm cov pob loj. Txawm li cas los xij, peb yuav tsis yog hais txog kev tu siab. Yog tias koj cov phiaj xwm tsis suav nrog lub cuab yeej ntawm qee yam xav tau, koj yuav ua tau thiab ntawm koj tus kheej. Nco ntsoov tias cov npas yog peb hom tsiaj tseem ceeb: "pastel" ("neon" (nrog rau cov khoom siv luminescent) lossis "dag" (ua tsis tau los ntawm cov ntawv ci ). Qhov loj yog ntsuas hauv nti thiab cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau tus nqi.
Rau cov neeg uas muaj kev txaus siab, yuav hu rau cov kws tshaj lij, peb muab ntau yam piv txwv ntawm cov nqi sab hauv tsim:
Girlands los ntawm 5 '' pob hauv 4 pob; 1 daim nqi. M (40-42pC.) Pasting txog $ 7.5.
Garlands los ntawm cov khoom 9 '' hauv 4 pob; 1 PM (28-30pcs.) Patty txog $ 5.4.
Garlands los ntawm 12 '' pob hauv 4 pob; 1 PM (24-26pcs.) Patch txog $ 5.2.
Helium saw hauv 1 pob; 1 PM (4-5pc.) - Txij $ 1.5.
Cov nuj nqis los ntawm cov khoom (los ntawm 1m qhov siab) - los ntawm $ 35.
Vaj Huam Sib Luag Phab Ntsa; 1m2 (72-200SHT.) - $ 14-40.
Thiab muaj kev xyiv fab ntau!
Daim Ntawv Garlands (los ntawm 30 rubles), flappers (los ntawm 20 rubles), tej zaum cov kaus mom tsis zoo (los ntawm 20 rub.) Lub caij no, kev xyiv fab uas lawv yuav ua rau cov me nyuam tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li cov khoom siv tau kim. Ubenka muaj nws tus kheej logic, yog li tus braccan tuaj yeem nyiam nws ntau dua li cov khoom siv stylish thiab zam tau. Tom qab tag nrho, nrog cov khoom kim tshaj plaws thiab tsis ua si ...
Txawm li cas los xij, peb paub txog tus thawj: zoo thiab ntau dua. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias lub siab yog kev lom zem, yam peb xav tau los ntawm tus ntsuj plig!
Cov kws kho ua tsaug lub tuam txhab "Lub tsev ntawm paj zam vaj Elite Groas", "Lub Hnub Qub Shana", "Tebchaws xiav" rau kev pab hauv kev npaj cov khoom siv.