Cov cuab yeej ntawm qab nthab hauv chav ntub dej. Pleev xim, khaws tseg, ntoo, raug tshem tawm thiab ncab qab nthab - ib qho kev xaiv rau cov neeg siv khoom.
1. log
2- Cov lus qhia hloov pauv;
3- Muaj kev ncua sijhawm;
Kev raug kho tau cov kev raug kho tau;
5- Pobzeb Module;
6-Pawg Vaj Huam Sib Luag;
7-Siv Caisson profile
Tsiv mus txhua hnub los ntawm nws lub tsev nyob, peb tsis tshua them sai sai rau lub qab nthab. Lawv tau muaj teeb meem rau sab hauv ntawm thaj chaw, uas tsis muaj kev sib cav dua li kev tsim qauv ywj pheej. Nws tsis yooj yim, qhov no yog rooj plaub - txhua txhua hnub, tsis pub qhuas thiab ua tib zoo saib los ntawm cov tswv thiab cov qhua, nqa koj cov kev pabcuam! Niaj hnub no nws yuav yog hais txog lub ceilings nyob rau hauv chav ntub.
Thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm thaj chaw nrog cov av noo, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas, vim tias lawv yuav tsum ua txhua yam tiv thaiv cov dej. Hauv lwm lo lus, muaj noo noo-resistant. Tsis muaj kev zam tshwj xeeb, cov ntaub ntawv siv los ua kom tiav lub qab nthab. Hauv qhov no, "ntub" yog hu ua thaj chaw uas cov av noo ntau dua li qhov taw qhia ib txwm (60%). Cov phau ntawv suav nrog cov pas dej, saunas thiab cov av noo, chav tsev tso quav (70-80%), thiab txhua qhov chaw ua haujlwm, veraces, txias stornerooms , garages), muaj zog heev nyob ntawm huab cua huab cua thiab kev paub txog tej ntu zus moistening. Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub qab nthab, ntxiv rau kev sib tiv tauj huab cua siab, tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov dej siab (hais tawm ntawm cov chaw tsim kom haum (hais kom zoo sib txawv hauv chav sov).
Cov ntaub ntawv nrog kev xaiv tsis raug noo noo tom qab ib zaug pib siv flax thiab kom yauv hauv cov kab mob fungi thiab cov kab mob. Txhua yam yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab lub suab tsis haum, uas peb cov ntawv xov xwm tsis sib haum xeeb, uas peb cov ntawv xov xwm tau sau tseg rau hauv cov lus "Ceilings tsis muaj qhov txwv rau kev ua tiav", "Ceilings rau ntshaw cov yeeb yaj duab" thiab "Ceilings rau cov tswv yim tshaj plaws."
Lub ceilings tuaj yeem faib ua ob pawg. Lub Clerva suav nrog cov uas lub hauv paus rau kev ua tiav yog qhov sib tshooj nws tus kheej. Xws li ceilings tau kos los ntawm tus lej tsawg dua (piv txwv li, pleev xim, lo rau lawv cov chaw ntoo tuaj yeem kho nrog ntau yam impregnations). Pawg ob muaj xws li nthab, muab rau kev tsim kho ntawm kev tsim kho ntxiv raws li lub dav hlau loj (tshem tawm, Cortex thiab ncab).
Pleev xim qab nthab
Coloring yog qhov pheej yig tshaj plaws thiab ib txwm coj los ua kom tiav lub qab nthab. Ua haujlwm ntawm cov xim pleev xim yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ua ntej tsim cov phab ntsa thiab pem teb hauv chav. Txheej txheej qub ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog ua ntej tshem tawm, tom qab uas lub hauv paus yog av, plastering thiab putty. Ntxiv mus, nyob ntawm qhov chaw tsis xwm yeem, koj yuav tsum tau thov cov khaubncaws sab nraud pov thawj sib txawv. Thaum tsis xwm yeem tsawg dua 3 amphibes ntawm kev nkag sib sib zog nqus (nws ua kom muaj cov tshuaj ntxiv uas tiv thaiv cov fungiting thiab pwm), noo noo-resistant putty (rau nyias qhov sib txawv) , noo noo-resistant fanticer thiab noo noo-resistant xim. Thaum tsis xws luag yog 3-10mmmm rau, plaster ntawm plasters-presistant yuav tsum muaj noo noo-tiv taus nws tus kheej tuaj yeem txhawb nqa nrog lub khob xev zaub). Yog tias muaj kev sib txawv ntawm lub dav hlau, ntau dua 10mm, cov txheej txheem rau kev thov txheej txheem tseem zoo li qub, tab sis cov plaster rau ntawm ib lub sandy-cement yog siv.Hauv kev tsim kho, raws li txoj cai, siv cov plasters zoo tib yam, ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv dej tsis kam ntawm txhua qhov kev kho kom zoo nkauj ua kom zoo nkauj txheej. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov dej tsis huv plaster, xws li Vetonit TT (Optiroc, Finland), Depeitisal (Performance).
Lub ntsuas kub ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov chalk lossis txiv qaub, nrog rau kev cuam tshuam dej nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj dej nrog lawv cov kab nrib pleb thiab daws. Tsuas yog hu ua tshwj xeeb, uas hu ua - "xim pleev xim rau ntub dej" (cov dej txias lossis cov roj av; qhov kawg, tom kawg yog xim ntau heev). Nyob rau hauv Lavxias kev ua lag luam, cov xim tiv thaiv dej tiv thaiv tau nthuav dav heev: Wb Kuche-w (caparol, Lub teb chaws Yelemees), yas (Netherlands), dyoterm (DYO, Qaib ntxhw), thiab qee yam, xws li Dyostop (DYO), tuaj yeem thov txawm tias nyob ntawm cov chaw nyoos. Los ntawm cov xov xwm nyeg pleev xim rau chav ntub dej A-25 (Akron-B), zaj sawv M4 (Rick). Cov ntaub ntawv uas pom zoo kom siv cov ntaub ntawv thoob ntiaj teb npaj rau sab nraud thiab sab hauv 10 ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom sab hauv, Denmark (Sweden-3 "ntawm Lavxias teb-German Association). Thiab qhov no yog to taub, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv xws li cases, ob leeg noo noo tsis kam thiab yees tsis tseem ceeb.
Lub qab nthab feem ntau tsuas yog nyob hauv dawb, lossis lwm yam los ntawm kev ntxiv cov kokes tshwj xeeb. Muaj kob xim qab nthab feem ntau yog panned rau hauv lub ntsa tilt. Yog tias cov xim tsis muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau hauv nws cov lus, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb (piv txwv li, Tebchaws Askiv, kev siv nyiaj yog $ 8 ) Thiab txheej txheem rau tag nrho saum npoo rau xim.
Lub qab nthab tiav tuaj yeem nqa tawm ntawm nws tus kheej lossis nrog cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb uas koj yuav tau them nyiaj los ntawm $ 10 rau 1m2 (tsis suav nrog tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv).
Ntxiv rau cov xim, muaj tag nrho cov teeb tsa rau tag nrho cov nthab hauv chav ntub dej. Piv txwv li, tikkurila luja tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov chav da dej. Chav tsev suav nrog 4 Cheebtsam: cov dej noo rwb thaiv tsev primer, ya raws-noo noo-resistant nplaum assatex, acrylic). Lub qab nthab tiav yog ua rau ntau theem: thawj zaug thov txheej txheej ntawm primer, tom qab ntawd noo noo-resistant nplaum ntawm assatatex, uas lub iav txuas nrog. Ib hnub tom qab lub Phab Ntsa cov ntaub yog hloov los ntawm cov dej noo insulating primer thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd, 2 txheej xim. Yog tias xav tau, hloov cov tsos ntawm lub qab nthab dhau los tshaj li tas sijhawm rau lub txee lub neej ntawm xws li txheej txheej tshiab ntawm cov xim tshiab. Txheej tiv thaiv tau ntxuav tsis tsuas yog los ntawm tsev neeg dog dig, tab sis kuj muaj zog dhuav, suav nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov xim nws tus kheej muaj peev xwm tiv tau ntau dua 10,000 dhau nrog txhuam. Tus nqi ntawm ib liter yog los ntawm $ 7. Ib txheej ntawm Waterproof Primers (tiv taus Tackfarg) muaj cov tseem nyob hauv Swedish ua hauj lwm.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov xim pleev xim yog qhov xav tau ntev ntev ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev npaj ua ntej thiab kev ua kom zoo dua ntawm muaj cov khoom siv.
Muaj peb txoj hauv kev kom tshem tawm cov txheej qub qub: cov tshuab sib txawv, tshem tawm cov tshuab sib tsoo, thermal (thermalystole; roj pleev xim kuj tshem tawm " Dedovsky "nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev, kom sov cov hlau nrog cov pa roj ntsha los ntawm cov neeg Lavxias, rau cov neeg ua haujlwm txawv teb chaws, thiab cov kev lag luam txawv teb chaws tuaj yeem tsim ntau ntau ntau ntawm ntau yam khoom haus. Peb pab tsuas yog qee qhov piv txwv: Tapeten und leimfarbenaboser (puffas, lub teb chaws Yelemees), Retterinator B-52 ("sab saum toj", Russia). Rau txhua hom xim, nws cov kuab tshuaj ntxiv rau kev ntxuav. Theoretically, ib qho xim twg tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov hau kev no.
Engedded Qab Nthab
"Glued", "glued", "yav dhau los" - nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm cov tuam tsev thiab cov tub lag luam cov ntaub ntawv uas koj tuaj yeem sib xws rau tib txoj kev ntawm cov kab hauv qab. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv cov hauv qab no: Ntau yam khoom siv txheej txheem sib txawv ua los ntawm polystyrene ua npuas ncauj, xws li cov khoom siv du, xws li cork los, lub hauv paus, thiab lub corkà laminate panels , nrog rau cov vuas luaj ceramic.
Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov npe ntawm cov phaj los ntawm foamed polystyrene (lossis, raws li nws tseem hu ua, Styrofoam). Rau kev siv chav ntub, tsuas yog cov ntoo panels yog qhov haum. Kev rho tawm cov txheej txheem uas yog siv rau hauv lawv cov ntau lawm tso cai kom ua tiav qhov siab tshaj plaws (txog 70kg / m3) thiab yog li homogeneity ntawm cov khoom, thiab yog li ntawd waterproof. Hauv kev tsim cov vaj huam sib txuas nrog lwm cov hau kev, stamping thiab txhaj - cov qauv ntawm lub phaj tsis yog li homogeneous, thiab cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem nqus ya raws.
Extruded daim hlau tau yooj yim kom paub qhov txawv hauv cov tsos: qhov chaw ntsej muag yog tus qauv du, muaj hom phiaj xwm zoo li cov pob zeb chocolate. Cov npau suav siv tau los ntawm lawv, stamped thiab txhaj tshuaj cov ntaub ntawv muaj cov qauv zoo kom meej meej, tangible txawm tau kov. Panels kuj sib txawv hauv cov tuab: extruded - 2.5-33mm, stamped- 6-7mm, kev txhaj tshuaj, txhaj tshuaj - 10mm. Txheem vuas loj loj hauv txhua cov tuam ntxhab yog sib npaug 500500mm. Punching cov ntsiab lus ntxiv muaj cov duab plaub fab sib dhos 16.5 mm dav thiab 1000 mm dav, nrog rau nthab pluas taws 1000-1500mm. Cov xim nrov tshaj plaws yog xim dawb, ntau yam ntawm no tau ua tiav los ntawm kev xaiv ntawm ib lossis lwm qhov kev hloov pauv (hauv cov catalog ntawm cov tuam txhab yog nthuav tawm rau ob peb lub kaum). Txawm hais tias, yog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov qauv xim, suav nrog kho cov ntoo, ntaub lossis pob zeb.
Nyob rau hauv Lavxias kev ua lag luam Niaj hnub no muaj cov paib ntawm cov tuam ntxhab hauv tsev - "kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj" thiab muaj qee qhov chaw zoo nkauj, Marbet), Sckenplatten (Lub teb chaws Yelemees). Tus nqi ntawm cov panels dawb yog hais txog 40 rubles / m2, xim- txog 60-70 rombles / m2.
Cov vuas ua rau cov npoo npoo av, cib, av nplaum thaiv, ntoo (zoo, yog tias koj siv lawv cov primer uantej). Thaum kev ua kom zoo nkauj cov chaw qub, nco ntsoov tshem cov txheej xim exfoliating expers, nws tsis tsim nyog los rho tawm tag nrho cov xim. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom siv cov kua nplaum rau polystyrene lossis cov khoom lag luam DUFA german mesterus, thiab lwm yam) - nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yog Guaranteed tsis txhob lwj cov nplais, thiab tom qab koj tuaj yeem yooj yim los rhuav tshem nws. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los saib xyuas cov nplaum qab nthab: koj yuav tau nqa tawm ntub dej tu los ntawm lub sijhawm.
Txawm hais tias qhov kev nrawm nrawm, Foed Polystyrene yog yooj yim heev rau yaj (twb nyob rau ntawm kub tshaj 80s, cov khoom pib deform). Yog li ntawd, ib qho yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau phab ntsa thiab qab nthab thiab qab nthab nyob ze dua 20-30 cm los ntawm saum npoo av. Cov kav dej cua sov ntawm cov dej cua sov, raws li kev xyaum ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, tsis yog rhuab rau lub ntsiab lus melting ntawm polystyrene, cov vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem muab tso rau cov kav dej txawm ze rau cov kav dej. Stirores kuj tseem tsis tau tiv thaiv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov organic cov kuab tshuaj (roj av, tev muaj roj los ntawm cov hlau rog dawb tuaj yeem ntxuav nrog cawv. Thiab thaum kawg, polystyrene ua npuas ncauj-khoom siv khoom siv, uas nws tsis nyiam cov kiv cua ntawm txhua "ntuj." Cov neeg yuav khoom tseem tsis txaus siab txog ib qho loj dua ntawm cov qhov ntau thiab tsawg nyob rau hauv ib pob ntawm vuas.
Kev siv tsom iav kuj yog ib qho ntawm cov kev nyiam tshaj plaws, thiab txawm tias kev pheej hmoo ua kom tiav lub qab nthab hauv chav ntub dej. Qhov zoo ntawm kev siv lawv yog qhov ua tau ntawm rov qab qab nthab staining (10-15 lub sij hawm; raws li lub khob iav yog stained tom qab muab tso tseg) thiab lub neej ntev (txog 20-30 xyoo). Hauv cov lag luam Lavxias, cov qhov rai xws li European cov tuam ntxhab yog muaj li Baumax (Tebchaws Asmeskas), Finland), Tus nqi ntawm lub yob yog 50m, los ntawm 800 rubles. Kev ntxhib los yog ntau tshaj plaws: parquet, rhbomus, kab pheeb ces kaum, tsob ntoo Christmas, Cargo.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem lo nplaum cork cov vuas kho nrog cov dej tshwj xeeb-pleev tshuaj impregnation. Tshwj xeeb lub vuas tshwj xeeb tsis pom muaj ntawm kev muag khoom, kom lawv mus ob qho chaw sab nraum zoov thiab phab ntsa los ntawm kev tsheb sib tsoo. Cov ntaub ntawv no, los ntawm txoj kev, muaj zoo heev thermal rwb thaiv tsev zog. Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, waterproof laminate cov xim lossis cov nplais ceramic ceramic tuaj yeem siv.
Ntoo Qab Nthab
Ntoo qab zib - lom zem feet ntawm lub tsev nyob teb chaws, uas tsis tsim nyog yuav tsum cais cov qauv no los ntawm txhua qhov chaw waterproof cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov kev cog lus ntau dua yog qhov txawv ntawm cov ntoo ua haujlwm nrog cov ntoo uas tiv thaiv dej tshwj xeeb, uas tiv thaiv cov dej qab zib-uas tsis muaj kev sib tw ntawm cov kab mob tshwj xeeb ntawm kab tsuag ( Piv txwv li, BB-11 bio-eyed muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov chaw tsim khoom "Russeptic", tus tsim khoom ntawm "seine); Russia (tus nqi Russles. Rau Packing 10kg, thov hauv 2-3 txheej); sib xyaw ua ke "rotateks" rogned "(65 ruebles / l). Ua nws zoo dua.Ib qho kev sib tham sib txawv yog hais txog sauna thiab da dej, qhov twg lub qab nthab ua ke nrog phab ntsa thiab pem teb yog raug rau lub sijhawm "noo noo nres. Ntawm no, ib tsob ntoo (uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm Aspen, uas yog cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws rau cov dab neeg tshwj xeeb) yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov kev sib xyaw tshwj xeeb nrog cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov kub. Piv txwv li, tus impregnation ntawm "Teflex sauna" ("Bioprotect") lossis kev sib sau ua Acrylas-Saunasuoja (Tikkurila, Finland). Txawm hais tias qee tus neeg tshwj xeeb ua cov neeg tshwj xeeb cov lus pom zoo tawm ntawm tsob ntoo ntshiab thiab tsis txhob daws cov khoom sib xyaw. Piav qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau tsis muaj peev xwm ua tiav kev ua tiav ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm "Chemistry".
Tshem tawm qab nthab
Qhov no yog ib txoj kab ke uas muaj cov hlau tso tawm rau cov kev sib tshooj, thiab cov khoom sib tw ua tiav (cov hlau, cov khoom sib tw, cov khaub ncaws, cov khoom siv tshiab ntawm lub qab nthab, uas nyob hauv qab ntawm lub hauv paus.
Raug tshem tawm system, lossis ncej, - Lub hauv paus ntawm ib qho kev tshem tawm qab nthab. Muaj cov lus qhia tseem ceeb, hloov cov lus qhia, cov ntsiab lus thiab ncua. Cov kev kawm tau yooj yim (pas nrig, nkhaus, tuab hlau) tso cai rau koj hloov qhov kev ncua deb ntawm kev ncua thiab taws qab nthab. Cov qauv tsim no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm npog lub ntsej muag tsis muaj peev xwm, siv cov chaw muaj ntau qhov chaw rau kev tso cov teeb cessering thiab installation ntawm lub teeb. Txheem xim tshem tawm cov kab ke - dawb, lwm yam kev xaiv muaj xim, hauv chrome, hauv qab kub. Qhov dav ntawm cov lus qhia uas yog yog 15 thiab 24 hli. Kbasy qab nthab Qhov kev ncua yog txuas nrog kev pab ntawm dowels thiab screws.
Khib qauv qauv Sau los ntawm nqaim ntev ntsia hlau, uas yuav txawv nyob rau hauv dav, qhov siab, ntawm daim iav (matte lossis daim iav) thiab xim. Cov kev nyob sib ze muaj peev xwm sib sau ua ke sib koom ua ke, sib cais los ntawm ib qho kev ncua deb ntawm ib leeg, hauv qhov siab tshaj plaws qhib cov qauv ventilated. Reiki nkhaus daim duab (ua haujlwm yog nqa tawm ntawm lub hoobkas, raws li qhov loj ntawm cov qhua tuaj noj mov) tso cai rau koj los tsim tsis tsuas yog tiaj tus, tab sis kuj curvilinear qab. Cov qauv dej tuaj yeem ua ke los ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov duab tiaj thiab nkhaus, vaj huam sib luag ntawm cov xim sib txawv, ntxig, chaw nkag, cua tshuab. Tus qauv ntev ntawm cov ntawv teev npe yog 6m, dav - txij 30 mus rau 300 hli, tuab - los ntawm 0.3 mus rau 0.3 txog 0.3 txog 0.6 hli. Nws yog ua los ntawm txhuas los yog galvanized steel, rau chav ntub nws pom zoo kom xaiv aluminium. Lawv tau nyob hauv lub assortment ntawm txhua cov tuam ntxhab ntawm majlings: Armstrong (Tebchaws Asmeskas, Tebchaws Asmeskas, Tebchaws Asmeskas, Litter), Lumsvet, Albes (Russia ).
Tus nqi ntawm kev maj ntawm Lavxias kev tsim khoom yog $ 10-20 rau ib 1 feeb - $ 20-40 rau 1M2, tus nqi ntawm $ 8 rau 1m2. Volusay Leaks nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm kev tsheb nqaj hlau yuav tsum tau dismantled thiab qhuav, tom qab uas nws tau rov qab mus rau qhov chaw; Qhib tsim qauv yuav qhuav koj tus kheej. Xws li kev ncua kev raug ncua cov qauv yog tus hlub heev los ntawm cov qhua tuaj noj mov rau lawv cov tswv yim thiab feem ntau ntsia hauv chav dej.
Pobzeb tsim qauv. Lavxias kev lag luam lag luam nthuav tawm cov txheej txheem overhead ntawm ob tus qauv. Raws li European cell, lub kaw lus muaj qhov ntev ntawm 600600mm, thiab Modules - 5955595 hli. Recompute nrog American tus qauv, qhov loj ntawm cov hlwb yuav tsum tau sib npaug rau 610610 hli, qhov loj ntawm cov modules yog 605605mm. Cov txheej txheem yog universal thiab cia koj mus dai daim hlau ntawm ntau cov tuam ntxhab ntawm ib tus qauv.
Modular Ntsiab Yuav Ua Tau Los Ntawm Ntau Cov Khoom Siv: Hlau (Steel lossis Aluminium), Ntoo, Fiber, xws li fibererglass), yas, Yas. Tsis muaj kev txwv cov chav ntub steel thiab txhuas- lawv yog cov tsim tawm los ntawm albes, lub teb chaws (mainekla), los ntawm olossekla- altuglas (Holland), lub Holland), Plexiglas (Lub teb chaws Yelemees), "Pleexiglas" (Russia), modules los ntawm cov ntawv loj yog txiav rau ceilings. Tus so yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv noo noo ntawm tsawg kawg 95% (thiab cov paib uas muaj cov av noo (cov phiaj xwm ua kom zoo nkauj (cov khoom lag luam ceriarong, cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam- caj npab, lawv yog Muaj peev xwm tiv taus txawm tias muaj kev sib cuag nrog dej; wood fibracousic thiab phaj los ntawm cov ntxhia pob zeb workatex, chaw tsim khoom- AMF). Xws li piv txwv, peb yuav muab cov paib fiberglass ntau dua (ecophon, Sweden), thiab ceramic radar ntxhia panels (USG, USA). Lub thickness ntawm cov phaj nyob ntawm cov khoom uas lawv tau ua: los ntawm 0.5 hli (metallic) rau 20-30 hli (ua los ntawm cov ntxhia fiber). Qhov saum npoo yuav yog tus ncaj los yog ntxhib, matte, ci lossis daim iav, muaj xim sib txawv thiab cov duab. Cais cov modules lossis feem ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm hloov lub teeb. Tus nqi ntawm daim hlau - los ntawm $ 11 rau 1m2.
Cov koom haum qub ntawm lub koom haum qab nthab yog kev siv cov tshuab iav cov iav tsuas ntawm Plexiglas. 600600mm vuas txuas nrog tus qauv kev ncua, los tsim cov nyhuv zoo nkauj ntawm "ci ntsa iab" ntawm cov iav tsuas yog muab rau kev ua yeeb yam sab hauv. Tus nqi ntawm cov vuas yog siab, ntawm $ 100 rau $ 500 rau 1m2, uas tag nrho tau sib raug zoo ntawm cov khoom. Tsuas iav Qhov rai ntawm Venetian iav yuav raug nqi txawm kim dua.
Modular Ceilings los ntawm cov vuas, cassettes, grids manels thiab panels muaj qhov chaw ua haujlwm thiab ntau zaus tshaj li cov tsev ntiav thiab cov chav tsev. Tsis muaj cov vuas uas zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntoo hluav taws xob lossis plexiglass. Qhov tsis zoo tag nrho ntawm cov qauv uas tau hais tawm - lawv yog "noj" 12-15 cm ntawm chav qhov siab. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog qhov ua tau ntawm kev zais zais, kev saib xyuas thiab hloov pauv.
Ua Qab Qab Nthab
Cov kabmob tau hu ua cov qauv nyob rau hauv uas cov khoom thauj khoom (cov khoom siv hlau, profiles) txuas ncaj qha rau lub hauv qab nthab, thiab tsis dai rau, raws li nyob rau hauv lub tshuab tshem tawm. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm qhov yooj yim thiab stitched qab nthab yog txiav txim tsuas yog los ntawm cov tuab ntawm cov cable. Feem ntau cov feem ntau muaj hlau robes (lawv cov qauv zoo ib yam li tshem tawm maj) thiab tus Tsov tus tw wringwall ceilings thiab cov qauv hlau lossis ntoo lossis ntoo). Rau cov chav ntub dej, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los siv cov ntawv txheeb ntawm noo noo-resistant wryward qhuav (cim g clev). Nws cov ntawv txheeb tau pleev xim rau ntsuab, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau cov grey ib txwm. Hauv kev ua lag luam Lavxias, cov khoom siv no tau muab los ntawm gyproc (United Kingdom) thiab Knauf Gypsum (Russia). Txheem Qhov Ntes Ntawm Cov Ntawv - 25001200, 30001200mm nrog ib tuab ntawm 12,5 mm, tus nqi feem ntau muaj cov ntawv txheeb nrog ntawm 9.5 thiab 6mm. Koj tseem tuaj yeem muab cov khoom siv gypsumous npaj rau ntub thaj chaw (GVLV).Ntub ntub dej qhuav yog yooj yim xob laim thiab tom qab ziab siv daim foos muab rau nws. Cov cuab yeej no yog siv los tsim cov chaw geometric (arches, domes, ntau-theem ceilings). Lub qab nthab los ntawm G Coles niaj hnub no yog cov muaj koob meej heev - lawv yog pheej yig, cia koj tsim cov qauv kev teeb tsa thiab muab cov teeb tsa ntawm teeb pom kev zoo. Hnav thaj chaw lub dav hlau qab nthab yog sau los ntawm ob peb daim ntawv, cov nqaws tau tog nrog txoj hlua khi khi thiab ua tiav nrog putty. Tom qab ntawd, lub qab nthab yuav tsum tau kho nrog primer thiab npog ib qho xim, ob qho sib xyaw ua ke yuav tsum yog siv cov chav ntub.
Ncab Qab Nthab
Lub ceilings ntawm kev tsim qauv yog cov yeeb yaj kiab lossis ntaub so ntswg, ncab rau ntawm cov ncej tshwj xeeb (Baguette). Lub Baguette yog tsau rau ntawm lub hauv qab nthab los yog ib ncig ntawm puag ncig ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab, nyob ntawm seb cov txheej txheem fastening, tuaj yeem pom lossis muab zais. Lub resulting qab nthab yog qhov zoo du thiab homogeneous, muaj ib daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom qab nthab. Nws yog ua los ntawm polyvinyl chloride zaj duab xis (PVC) lossis polyester cov ntaub so ntswg), lub moj khaum hauv ob qho tib si yog ua los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab nws tus kheej, lossis los ntawm txhuas. Khiav thiab siab heev ntawm huab cua ce ncab qab nthab yog kiag li indiffings yog tsis muaj dab tsi kiag li, yog li lawv tau teeb tsa chav ntub dej yam tsis muaj kev txwv. Lisps txeej los ntawm sab saud zaj duab xis cawm, sib sau lub npuas loj. Raws li cov tuam ntxhab, cov khoom siv nrog lub nra ntawm 100 l / m2, cov kev ntsuas siv tau nqa los ntawm mal-c, pom cov txiaj ntsig siab dua - txog li 170L / M2. Koj tuaj yeem rub cov dej sib thooj nrog kev kub ntxhov zoo sib xws, los ntawm lub teeb ci ntsa iab, yog lub qab nthab tau nruab nrog lub teeb (yog ib qho ntawm cov ces kaum ib lub sijhawm. Hauv qhov xwm txheej thib ob, koj yuav tau hu rau tus kws tshaj lij. Cov ntaub qhuav yog rhaub, tom qab uas lub qab nthab ua nws nro.
Cov tsis muaj luam yeeb yaj kiab yog qhov tsis muaj qhov tsis kam, ntawm qhov kub tshaj 0s, cov khoom siv tsis taus xwb, txawm li cas los tsoo tsuas yog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg qis dua hauv qab-40s. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tau nruab qhov ncab qab nthab hauv ib lub teb chaws muaj cua sov, yuav tsis kov lub dav hlau nrog cov khoom sib dhos kom txog thaum koj tau txais lub qab nthab yuav vau.
Lavxias kev ua lag luam nthuav qhia tus nqi ntau ntawm cov tuam txhab uas muaj ncab qab zib, cov lus qhia tshiab, Netherlands), deckenfest thiab decomaty) thiab Tsuas yog ib lub fold muag ceilings los ntawm polyester npuag yog Swiss ClipSo.
Tus qauv saib xyuas tus thawj coj ntawm cov qauv ntawm lub ceilings los ntawm cov duab zaj duab xis los ntawm cov tuam txhab sib txawv tsis yog. Thaum rhuab saum toj kawg nkaus 65с, qhov elasticity ntawm cov khoom nce, thiab nws yog qhov zoo uas tau siv los deformation, cov cuab yeej no yog siv thaum txhim kho lub qab nthab. Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tuam ntxhab tuaj yeem nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv cov xim muaj ntau (feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov catalog thiab ob peb hom marble, hauv qab, tawv nqaij, ntawm kev xyaum nws tseem paub tias Txog 90% ntawm qab nthab-plated nrog ib matte nto).
Cov tuam txhab uas tsim tau kuj tseem tuaj yeem sib txawv hauv cov txee hauv qab thiab cov khoom rub (tas luav thiab flawless: npoo, qaum, qaum thiab cam). Nrog harpoon (barre Noir, decomat, extenzo, newmat), cov canvas tau ua rau qhov loj ntawm chav rho 10-15%. Nyob rau hauv rov qab tej yam kev mob, harpoon yog welded rau sawv ntawm cov npaj canvase. Nrog txoj kev siv hluav taws xob, ua tib zoo ntsuas thiab cov ntaub pua chaw ua haujlwm yuav tsis xav tau, cov ntaub pua chaw tau xa mus rau qhov chaw, ua kom sov li 70s thiab snap rau hauv baguette.
Kev ncab qab nthab tuaj yeem ntsia hauv chav ntawm cov qauv sib txawv tshaj plaws, tsim cov arches, vaults thiab tsev pheeb suab.
Lub qab nthab ua los ntawm polyester clipso clips raug teeb tsa ntawm chav tsev kub. Xim, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau zaj duab xis, yog ua tom qab kho. Kev siv tau los ntawm cov ntawv zaj duab xis ntawm pvc, cov ntaub yog cov khoom khov-resistant thiab tsis ntshai ntawm qhov tsis zoo. Tsim cov txheej txheem yooj yim hauv qab nthab yog tsis yooj yim sua.
Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus nyob deb ntawm uas tuaj yeem txuas rau qhov ncab qab nthab los ntawm lub hauv paus, yog 0.5-3cm (nyob ntawm lub tuam txhab ceev ntawm lub tuam txhab tshwj xeeb).
Thaum muab cov nro qab nthab nrog kev teeb pom kev zoo, txhua lub teeb (thiab lub qhov yog them rau hauv cov canvas, uas yog them los ntawm ib qho tshwj xeeb thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntiv nplhaib hauv ib puag ncig Cov. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub teeb nrog lub zog ntev txog 60w (rau incandescent teebs) thiab txog 35W (rau Halogen). Txhawm rau txhim kho lub teeb ntawm ntau dua zog, koj yuav xav tau kev sib cais ntau dua, koj yuav tsum muaj lub cev ua hluav taws xob ntxiv ntawm lub teeb thiab tsis li ntawm zaj duab xis, tsuas yog cov yeeb yaj kiab tsuas yog yaj.
Tus nqi ntawm lub qab nthab yog los ntawm $ 30 rau 1m2, suav nrog kev teeb tsa, thiab muaj cov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm cov nyiaj tau nce rau $ 80 rau 1M2.
Hauv pas dej lossis chav dej, koj tuaj yeem tsim lub qab nthab "saum ntuj lub hnub qub". Qhov no yog qhov nro tsim qauv ntawm ib tug luam yeeb yaj kiab ntawm ib tug maub tsaus nti, ntxiv tau nruab nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm cov teeb meem me me-hnub qub. Muaj ntau cov thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim cov "hnub qub hnub qub":
1. Siv cov thev naus laus zis fiber ntau. Hauv qhov no, cov fiber muaj peev xwm tso cov txheeb ze rau lub dav hlau qab nthab hauv peb txoj kev. Ua ntej, tso tawm kom pom hauv qab theem qab nthab nyob deb ntawm 10-50cm, zaj duab xis yog pre-punctured. Hauv qhov no, cov fiber nws tus kheej yog zes, thiab nws cov kev xav nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub qab nthab tsim ib qho kev cuam tshuam ntxiv. Thib ob, cov lus qhia ntawm cov xov tooj ntawm cov khoom siv kho mob yuav raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm ib qib nrog lub vev xaib, qhov saum npoo kuj raug punctured. Qhov kev xaiv thib peb yog los muab cov fiber ntau los ntawm sab nraub qaum mus rau saum npoo av, thiab tom qab ntawd zaj duab xis tsis mus txog. Nyob rau hauv nruab hnub teeb pom kev zoo nws tsuas yog ib qho zoo huv si tas nthab.
2. Siv Swarovski Austrian Lub Nroog Luminagional. Thaum tav su, nrog lub teeb ntuj zoo nkauj, nws yog qhov zoo nkauj li plaub shustals, nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj lawv muab ib tus zaj sawv kev ua si ntawm lub teeb. Teeb pom kev zoo ntawm lens muab rau sab hauv lub carridges ntawm cov nqaj ntawm kho qhov muag fiber xov. Nws tseem muaj peev xwm sib txuas lub lens nrog cov muaj fiber ntau.
3. Siv cov leds uas tau tso tawm ntawm saum npoo ntawm lub qab nthab thiab zoo li ib tug me me (1-2 hli inch) lub teeb ci. Lawv tau teeb tsa hauv cov txuas tshwj xeeb thiab xav tau lub zog tshwj xeeb. Tus Vaj Huam Sib Luag Txheej Txheem tso cai rau koj los teeb tsa txog 10 flicker hom ntawm dodes.
Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov nkauj los ntawm cov hnub qub yog koj li.
Cov kws khoosts ua tsaug lub tuam txhab "dipris", "Dipotek", "Malolet Ceilkov", "