Cov plaster plaster nrog cov xim muaj xim pob zeb pob zeb thiab "kev ua tiav: kev sib tw ua tiav ntawm lub tsev sai sai thiab" npau taws ".
Duab v.nepledova
Yuav ua li cas ua sab hauv thiab sab nraum zoov tiav hauv tsev, chav tsev, chaw ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb thiab xav tsis thoob? Thiab sai thiab yog dab tsi hu, "pheej yig thiab npau taws"? Cia peb sim txiav txim siab ntau yam kev xaiv rau kev daws cov teeb meem no.
Cuab Yeej Zoo
Los ntawm sandra - kho.
(Neeg txhab nyiaj)
Cov kws tshawb nrhiav sib cav tias cov txheej txheem ntawm cov hniav zoo nkauj los ntawm plaub ntau xyoo dhau los. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tau nqa nrog lub stamping lossis rustic. Rau thawj kis, stencils lossis cov foos tau siv los tsim cov qauv rov ua dua. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob thaum pib ua rau tawv tawv xis, tus qauv tau tso tseg. Ob txoj hauv kev xav tau los ntawm ib qho kev tsim nyog ua haujlwm. Thiab, twb tau, ces nws npau suav ntawm kev tsim cov thev naus laus zis ntau heev, uas nws tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm huab cua tsis zoo, kev cuam tshuam thiab lwm yam kev tsis xis nyob. Coj txoj kev npau suav no tau nyob hauv peb lub sijhawm.
"Qhov tseeb" thiab "tus qauv"
Ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim thiab kev lag luam tsim cov dai kom zoo nkauj tau pib siv ntau dua 60s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Cov txiaj ntsig tiag tiag ntawm cov kev siv dag zog no, uas yog, peb txhua tus tuaj yeem thov hauv kev coj ua tau tshwm sim ntau yam tom qab, hauv 90s. Niaj hnub no, tsis yog nyob rau hauv txhua txhua txhua txhua txhua lub teb chaws khaozmag, thiab txawm ntau tshaj li cov khw tshwj xeeb koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam zoo nkauj plasters. Thiab, xaiv cov khoom muag, haum tsis ntau ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom, raws li los ntawm kev nplua mais ntawm cov khoom muaj los ntawm lawv.Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los xyuas nws tawm. Cov laj thawj rau qhov no - nyob rau hauv lub terminologologological arising los ntawm qhov tsis muaj ib qho kev tsim nyog, siv tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua lag luam "Ntse" hauv kev sib raug zoo: "qauv" , "Textured", "TextGal", "nyem" itt.p. Sterreology peb cov ntawv xov xwm tau nkag siab cov kab lus kev ntxhib los mos thiab qhov tseeb. Dab tsi yog cov hniav zoo nkauj plaster?, Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsis rov ua "disassembly", tab sis peb yuav nco qab nws qhov tshwm sim. Thaum siv cov txheej txheem txheej txheem plasters, cov txheej txheem saum npoo yog tsim los ntawm cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb, thiab hauv kev ua haujlwm, nws yog tsim los ntawm nws tus kheej, tam sim ntawd tom qab thov. Ntawd yog, peb tau ntaus nqi tshaj plaws "yooj yim" ntawm cov thev naus laus zis ntawm cov khoom siv tsis zoo nkauj. Cov txheej txheem ntawm lawv siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv yooj yim zoo li no: "yuav, coj mus, qhib- koj tuaj yeem qhuas!" Niaj hnub no peb yuav saib ob hom khoom siv: plaster nrog cov xim pob zeb crumbs thiab thiaj li hu "silk" txheej.
Tshooj 1
Stuccoings nrog cov xim pob zeb crumb
Raws li qee cov lus qhia, tus tsim cov khoom siv no yog lub tuam txhab Turkish bayramlar, uas tau pib ua nws rov qab rau xyoo 1988. Rau cov neeg lag luam Lavxias, nws cov khoom tuaj txog xyoo 1994. Thiab zoo nkauj sai tau txais cov lus faib tawm dav. Niaj hnub no, ntxiv rau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm bayramlar, uas yog sawv cev los ntawm ob lub cim lag luam - Turpoat "minellit", peb muaj kev them nyiaj txiag pob zeb, German cov tuam txhab tex-xim- BuntsteinwasChawz, caparol - Pob zeb thiab Capatect, MEFRANCE ", SERCORIT" thiab "Decomramor" thiab decodecor Marbre, Vieko (Ltalis) - GRANKOR , Ceramitz, Kromital, Vierocalce, "kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb ntawm koj lub tsev" (Russia) - "Plastone". Nrog Plaster cov neeg tsim khoom xws li tus neeg lag luam (Lub teb chaws Yelemees), Atlas (Poland) - Tebchaws Russume) - Peb tus neeg siv khoom yog nyuam qhuav pib paub. Cov nqi muag muag muag tau los ntawm $ 25 rau 20-kilogram thoob ntawm cov plaster ntawm Lavxias-ua cov roj cua mus txog $ 10-kilogram ntawm cov thoob Fabkis txoj haujlwm thoob. Tus nqi nruab nrab rau 25-kilogram thoob yog kwv yees li $ 50 (ntau dua - saib cov lus).
Stucots nrog cov xim crumbs yog txhua tus hu ua sib txawv "," mos nyom "," Mosaic "(ntxiv rau ntau yam los ntawm cov lus German no) IT.P. Hauv ntej, peb yuav siv lo lus "granate", uas tag nrho cov kev qhia ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov khoom siv.
Lub tsev
Daws kev faib tawm ntawm "granules" muaj. Conderly, lawv tuaj yeem faib ua pab pawg rau ob peb cov cim:
Los ntawm hom ntawm cov kuab tshuaj. Muaj "granules" ob qho tib si ntawm dej thiab ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov kuab tshuaj organic. Hloov chaw, yuav luag txhua cov tuam ntxhab puas tau tsum tau tso tseg ua cov tom kawg, lossis txij li xyoo xyoo no kom coj lawv mus rau Lavxias lag luam. Yog li no, niaj hnub no peb tsuas yog tham txog cov dej-raws li "granules".
Los ntawm hom muab tub lim. Txhua cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab yog sib xyaw ntawm ib daim acrylic binder nrog muab tub lim. Ntaus Punching yog feem ntau siv Marble granules. Cov phau ntawv qee zaum ntxiv granite thiab / lossis quartz crumb, thiab tsuas yog tuaj yeem ua kom tiav plasters, uas tus muab tub lim tsuas yog xim quartz (suav nrog ceramized).
Raws li txoj kev ntawm staining lub granules. Txhawm rau muab cov plaster loj dua, muaj kev sib xyaw ntawm cov granules ntawm ob peb xim qee zaum siv kev sib xyaw. Kev nkag mus zoo li ib tug crumb ntawm cov xim ntuj, thiab xim nrog cov organic lossis "kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb los ntawm bayramlar thiab" kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb ntawm koj lub tsev "), uas nthuav dav cov xim xim ntawm cov khoom.
Hais txog granules. Qhov ntau ntawm cov granules ntawm plaster tau muab faib ua cov pab pawg hauv qab no: 3-5-25 hli, me-fucked 0.5-1mm, nyias-yam-tsawg tshaj 0.5 hli. Ntawm pob, cov qhov ntau thiab tsawg no tsis yog ib txwm xaiv, tab sis cov pab pawg uas cov khoom belongs yog tau qhia. Cov granules tsis yog kev txiav txim siab, thiab cov ntawv sib dhos yog ua ntej-posed, thiab tom qab ntawd ntsuas. Qhov no yog ua tiav li ntawd cov npoo ntse tsis kos thaum koj kov lub npoo. Cov khoom siv nrog tib lub npe tuaj yeem tsim tawm hauv ob peb variants sib txawv tsuas yog los ntawm particle loj. Qhov loj ntawm cov granules txiav txim tsis tsuas yog cov tsos (Qib ntawm kev ntxhib los mos) ntawm lub cev tsis yooj yim (nws yog lub cev tsis yooj yim sua kom muab ib txheej ntawm cov nplej uas muaj nyias nyias nyias) Cov. Hauv qhov no, ib txwm muaj, tus nqi ntawm ib lub square meter npog nrog plaster nto.
Daim duab kos tau ua tiav, xim daws teeb meem thiab cov qauv kev daws teeb meem tau ua haujlwm. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias ib lub Hoobkas loj tau zoo sib xyaw nrog qhov nruab nrab, tab sis phem nrog me me (loj zoo nkauj convex thiab siab dua me me).
Daim duab kos pauv mus rau phab ntsa. Cov contours ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov xim uas yuav yog superimposed ua ntej yog piv nrog daim ntawv mololle scotch.
Thawj cov xim yog muab tso rau, tom qab uas daim kab xev tau ntxuav (kom txog thaum cov ntaub ntawv qhuav), thiab txheej yog muab rau qhuav. Tom qab ntawd, nrog kev pab ntawm daim kab xev, qhov sib nrug ntawm cov xim ntawm cov xim tom ntej yog cov khoom tawg tom ntej, yog tias lawv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tiv thaiv siv cov kab xev tib yam).
Thov ob peb txheej nyob rau ib lub caij (nrog ib txheej me me ntawm txhua txheej tom qab los ntawm ciam teb sab nraud ntawm cov dhau los) tso cai rau koj kom nws volumetric.
Thaum tsim cov phab ntsa phab ntsa, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ua kom tawv (tuaj yeem ua los ntawm plywood, woamwall, ittwall, aws nrog ib txheej ntawm tib qho "granulate" lossis cov txheej txheem plaster ntawm cov xim sib xws.
Ntxiv dag zog rau lub tswv yim ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag tsim los ntawm cov ntxig los ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv. Piv txwv li, cov duab ntawm cov nyom yuav yeej yog yeej yog tias nws "nkag" loj (piv txwv, yas) Ladybug.
Lwm qhov kev xaiv rau kev tsim cov ornaments yog kev siv stencils ua los ntawm cov yas yas. Peb xav tias cov thev naus laus zis ntawm daim duab ntawm stencil ntev los piav qhia tsis muaj xav tau. Tsuas yog Nuj nqis yog lub "granulate" txheej, nws yog ntau tuab dua qhov stenitude nws tus kheej, uas ua rau nws nyuaj rau tshem tawm tom kawg. Ntawm no qee qhov kev txawj xav tau - nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov stencil thaum lub sijhawm thaum lub "granulate" nyuam qhuav pib "ntes."
Rau P. Cov Khoom Siv Vaj "Granules" raug lees txais:
Txo cov yuav tsum tau ua rau kev ua kom zoo ntawm lub hauv paus (cais tawm, piv txwv li, xws li npaj ua haujlwm li xov shting shtchevyania);
ntuj txheej sib xws;
Ua tiav qhov ua tiav qhov kev kub kub-kub ntawm cov nplaim dej sai tom qab txheej;
Zoo li cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau raws li acrylic dispersions, "granulates" tsis yog faded nyob rau hauv cov cawv ntawm ultraviolet rays, txog 90 ° sib txawv; Lawv tau cim los ntawm cov ntsuas kev siab ntawm cov tshuab muaj zog thiab cov nplaum kom lub hauv paus ntawm vapor zoo permeability thiab cov dej tsis kam tiv taus;
Lub sijhawm no, cov txheej txheej no suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau ua haujlwm thiab ruaj khov;
Lawv fireproof thiab mus rau qee qib ntawm hluav taws-resistant;
tau txaus elasticity - nrog kev deformations me me ntawm phab ntsa ntawm txheej, cov kab nrib pleb tsis tsim;
Lawv muaj cov tshuaj siab tiv thaiv (tiv thaiv kev ua tau txawm tias muaj 10% tshuaj chlorine siv hauv cov tsev kho mob rau kev huv si). Tab sis dab tsi yuav tau hais txog lawv Tsis zoo:
Zoo li txhua yam txheej txheej dej, "granules" txhawb kev corrosion ntawm ferrous hlau, uas tau thov (yog tias tshwj xeeb primer tsis siv);
Acrylic nyob rau hauv ib txheej tuab (loj-qhov loj-loj-ua rau nws "granules" Thaum ua kom haum "firishable" insulated lug qauv, qhov twg ntxhia plaub plhaw tau thov los ntawm rwb thaiv tsev, nrog rau hauv qab daus ntawm cov tuam tsev uas nyob rau hauv uas (vim cov kab rov tav uas ploj lawm) yog ua tau tau suplicas ntawm cov av;
Nyob rau sab nraud phab ntsa hais rau lub hnub, qhov kub qee zaum mus txog qib kev txwv ua hauj lwm zoo rau cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm saum toj kawg nkaus, thiab cov av nyob saum npoo ntawm txheej yog noj nruj nreem (Qhov zoo, xws li cov neeg mob tsim ntau qhov tsis tshua muaj);
Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua "fragmentary" kev kho deg.
Kev Xaiv Kev Xaiv
Nws ntseeg tau tias dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov granules loj yog tsim rau kev kho kom zoo sab nraud ntawm cov tsev (lawv saib rau sab hauv (cov txheej txheem tsawg dua, tab sis tom qab tag nrho, nws yuav muaj saib ze rau nws). Hnub ci feem ntau lees txais lub tswv yim tuaj yeem sib cav. Qhov tseeb yog tias plua plav tawm sai dua ntawm qhov loj-qhov chaw loj, uas, yog tias nws tsis tshem tawm nws, yog maj mam nkag mus rau plaster. Thiab tom qab ntawd lub tsev tau txais, yog li cia peb hais, tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws saib. Nws yog qhov no uas ua rau ntau tus tswv tsev thov kev suav nrog cov manules me me rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj, cov tawv tawv tsawg dua thiab cov hmoov av tsawg dua. Cov khoom lag luam loj-muaj peev xwm zoo dua rau kev thov deb dhau lub nroog.Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias qee cov tuam ntxhab tau muab tso rau los ntawm lawv "granishing txheej txheem rau sab nraum zoov rwb thaiv tsev rwb thaiv tsev (hauv peb phau ntawv xov xwm hauv xyoo 2003), lwm tus ua cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb rau kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev. Ntxiv mus, lwm yam kev thov tsis raug tshem tawm.
| Tawv | Kos. | Daim Ntawv Thov Cheeb Tsam | Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov granules | Qhov loj ntawm cov granule feem | Txoj Kev Siv | Kev tau noj, kg / m2 | Txoj kev ntawm cov xim granules | Qho ntau | Ntim, kg. | Nqe, rau 1 rau |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bayramlar (Qaib Ntxhw) | "Bayramix-ntxhia" | N + b. | Zeb | Loj | Rau | 3-3.5 | Thiab | 88. | 25. | 1,6 |
| Nruab nrab | 2.5-3. | |||||||||
| Me | 1.5-2 | |||||||||
| Bayramlar. | "Bayramix-micromineral" | Hauv | Zeb | Me me | Rau | 1-2 | Thiab | 25. | 25. | 1,6 |
| Bayramlar (Qaib Ntxhw) | Bayramix Saftash | N + b. | Zeb | Loj | Rau | 3-3.5 | E. | 37. | nees kaum | 1,43. |
| Nruab nrab | 2.5-3. | |||||||||
| Me | 1.5-2 | |||||||||
| Bayramlar (Russia) | "Minellite" | N + b. | Zeb | Loj | Rau | 3-3.5 | E. | 24. | nees kaum | 1.25. |
| Nruab nrab | 2.5-3. | |||||||||
| Me | 1.5-2 | |||||||||
| Caparol (Lub teb chaws Yelemees) | Capa-Pob Zeb | Hauv | Zeb | 1.2-1.7mm | Rau | plaub | E. | 10 (+ txhawm rau txiav txim) | 25. | 2. |
| Caparol | Capatect-buntstein-sockelpuz 691 | N + b. | Xim Quartz | Txog 2 hli | Rau | Ncig 5 | Thiab | 6 (+ txhawm rau txiav txim) | 25. | 2.8. |
| Meffert (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees) | "Decochets" | N + b. | Marble + Quartz | 1.2-1.8mm | Rau | 4-4.5 | E. | 21. | 25. | 2.36 |
| 0.7-1.2mm | 2.5-3. | |||||||||
| Meffert. | "Decomramor" | N + b. | Zeb | 1.2-1.8mm | Rau | 4-4.5 | E. | 28. | 25. | 2,16 |
| Terraco (Sweden) | "Terralit" | N + b. | Zeb | Tsuag | P thiab k. | 2. | E. | 60. | peb caug | 1,7 |
| Me | Rau | 3. | 25/30 | |||||||
| Loj | Rau | 4.5-5 | peb caug | |||||||
| Soframap (Fabkis) | Decoceram. | N + b. | Keraminized quartz | Me | R | 1.5-3. | E. | kaum rau | 25. | 4,36. |
| Rooj zaum | Decodecor marbre. | N + b. | Zeb | Loj Me | Rau | 3-4 | E. | kaum rau | 25. | 2.72 |
| Tex-xim (Lub teb chaws Yelemees) | Buntsteinwaschpenz. | N + b. | Zeb | 2 hli. | Rau | tsib | E. | 614. | nees kaum | 2.8. |
| 1.2mm | 2,4. | |||||||||
| "Kev thaj yeeb ntawm koj lub tsev" (Russia) | "Plastone sib" | N + b. | Zeb | M 05/10 | R | 2.5 / 3. | Thiab | Tsis txwv | 25, 20. | 1,14-1.3 |
| M 10/15/20/30 | Rau | 3/2 3.5 /8 7.0 | ||||||||
| Lus dab neeg: n- rau kev ua haujlwm sab nraud; Nyob rau sab hauv tej hauj lwm; R-txau; Shrenuell; K- cellma; Thiab- cov nqaij nyuj sib txawv; E- cov xim ntuj. |
Kev tsim ua
Cov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom, hmoov tsis zoo, ua si nrog nws lub siab phem - nws yog siv los ua cov chaw ua haujlwm tiav thiab cov tsev nyob sab nraud thiab sab hauv. Kev koom tes ntawm cov neeg siv khoom zoo li tau tsim kho kom zoo nkauj uas kho kom zoo nkauj plasters yog npaj rau lub chaw haujlwm, nws txhais tau tias lawv tsis yog qhov chaw nyob hauv lub tsev ntiag tug (chav tsev). Qhov kev ua yuam kev no pab txhawb rau qhov tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov siv tau (thawj zaug ntawm txhua qhov zoo nkauj) cov neeg tsim qauv tshwj xeeb hauv kev siv nrog nws siv, tsawg heev.
Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, yog tias, nrog cov chaw ua haujlwm sab hauv, cov plasters zoo nkauj yog siv rau ntawm cov chaw me me lossis kev qhib siab, niches, protrusions, arches, cov thawv, racks, thiab lwm yam. Thiab vim yog "granfulate" tseem yog cov khoom siv uas tsis yog, nws yog qhov ua kom txias dua, nws yog chav tsev, thiab lwm yam. Cia peb hais, nyob rau hauv Chav ua noj, cov khoom no yuav muaj ntau yam ntxiv los ntawm txoj kev uas yog qhov muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov av thiab tsis nqus tau hnov tsw. Sab nraud, cov plaster tuaj yeem siv los tsim ob qho tib si lub tsev, uas yog qhov tshwm sim yuav tsis muaj pob zeb dag (peb tau sau txog cov qauv no hauv N 5 rau 2003). Nws yuav tsum tau nyob hauv siab tias "granules" yog txig ua ke nrog lwm hom txheej txheej, yog li nthuav tawm cov qauv tsim.
Ntxiv rau cov ntawv thov ua yeeb yam, cov plaster dai yog siv los tsim ornaments, kos duab thiab tag nrho cov panels. Thiab tsis yog "tiaj", tab sis kuj yog "micumetric" - multi-fawm, uas tso cai rau koj muab ib qho txawv rau lub tsev lossis chav tsev. Nws yuav tsum tau nyob hauv siab tias xws li "kho kom zoo nkauj" yog kev coj ua ntawm "fragmentary" kho ntawm cov chaw uas tau them nrog "grantulate".
Npaj Npaj Tsis Muaj
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj saum npoo ntawm cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom sib txawv yog hais txog cov hauv qab no: tsis muaj daim chalk, roj, fungus , thiab lwm yam). Rau nws "fortification" nws tau npaj siab siv cov acrylic tshwj xeeb, txhua qhov chaw tsim khoom pom zoo tias qhov kev tsim tawm ntawm nws lub ntsej muag, yog li txhawb cov phab ntsa, ntau npaum li cas pab Lub yeej ntawm txheej thiab lub hauv paus. Soda sab, Primer tiv thaiv qhov saum npoo los ntawm nqus dej noo los ntawm cov txheej txheem superimposed (nrog rau cov khoom siv), phahanur), raws li cov tsos ntawm pwm. Kev Tiv Thaiv - Tiv Thaiv Cov "Granulate" Txheej ntawm "Kev Txom Nyem" cuam tshuam ntawm phab ntsa. Tus nqi ntawm xws li ib tug penetrating primer, piv txwv li, ntawm cov av bayramlar (av "astar") yog c = 16 hauv 10 (be breakclas cov av tawm los ua ntej Cov xim ntawm "granfulate" los tshem tawm cov xim ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus yog xim ntawm txheej nws tus kheej). Yog tias cov hlau hais (rau ntsia hlau, ntsia hlau, txhawb, cov kav dej, nws yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov xeb tshwj xeeb, tsis yog rusty stains yuav qhia ntawm phab ntsa dav hlau.Cov neeg tsim khoom xws li Meffert, Tex-colour, Terraco, tsuas yog hu rau cov advenating tshwj xeeb, "Hu rau" av muaj nws tus kheej). Qhov tseeb, nws yog qhov pib pleev xim nrog nyias quartz xuab zeb, tsim cov txheej tawv ntxhib rau saum npoo uas nce adhesion "granate" rau lub hauv paus. Qhov no muaj pes tsawg leeg no tseem pom zoo kom hloov cov "granulate" xim. Tus nqi "hu rau" av yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Piv txwv li, lub tuam txhab Meffert yog kwv yees li 21 Ib 10 liv ntawm 250 kev noj mov, muaj kwv yees li ntawm quarzgrund) - kwv yees li 44 ib qho 20 l ntawm tus nqi txaus ntawm 200 g / m2, uas ib txwm muaj Nce tus nqi ntawm cov square lub meter ntawm qhov chaw, tab sis tsis muaj tsawg yig dua txhim kho nws qhov zoo.
Nyob rau hauv Tex-xim, peb tau tshaj tawm tias nws tau ntxiv cov kev poob qis, txhim kho cov nplaum thiab cov khoom siv acrylic ") thaum ua ntawv thov siv rau kev siv Acrylic") BunteNws (Nqe 3.5 rau 1 kg, Fushing mus rau thoob ntawm 10 kg, noj - los ntawm 200 txog rau 600 g / m2, nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm "granulate"). Ntawm "pre-block" txheej los ntawm "ntub dej ntub" txoj kev thiab cov txheej txheem ua kom tiav (zoo nkauj plaster) yog thov.
Txoj kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm qhov kub tsis qis dua + 5c, tab sis tsis siab dua + 30s.
Txoj kev ntawm daim ntawv thov
Tsis muaj kev khiav hauj lwm rau kev npaj ntawm "sib tov" tsis tas yuav qhib cov thoob (unflect-plasters ntawm lub tuam txhab beamramlar, uas koj xav tau ua ntej -Cov 1.5 liv dej rau 25-kilogram thoob). Nws tuaj yeem siv rau phab ntsa nrog cov spatula, thiab tom qab ntawd sprinkle nrog lub steel ironing, thiab nrog qee yam kev txawj ntse-ib qho steel cell (nws yuav du). Cov txheej tuab hauv cov rooj plaub zoo yuav tsum yog qhov loj me ntawm 1-1.5 nplej. Yog tias koj xav tau zais ib qho hluav taws me me, thov cov txheej nrog ib tuab ntawm 2-3 nplej, tab sis tsis ntau. Kev txiav los ntawm qee cov kev tu siab uas cov khoom siv "yuav hu nws tus kheej" txawm tias qhov tsis xws luag, peb tsis pom zoo mloog. Nws yuav qhia, nws yuav hu, uas yog qhov tshwm sim koj tsis tuaj yeem nyiam txhua. Ua ntej, nws ua rau muaj kev nce hauv kev noj ntawm cov khoom, thiab tom qab tag nrho nws yog deb ntawm sup. Thib ob, txheej txheej tuab yuav yog qhov txawv dua li ib qho nyias nyias, hla thiab pom tias "tau pom zoo li qhov chaw tsaus. Feem ntau, thiab zoo dua, thiab pheej yig dua lub log thiab qhov tsis xws luag yog sau ua ntej siv cov txheej txheem ib txwm siv, putty lossis plaster.
Lwm txoj hauv kev ntawm kev thov "granules" nrog me me nrog cov khoom siv pneumatic. Cov qauv nrog cov khoom loj thiab nruab nrab txoj kev no tsis pom zoo vim lawv cov kev ua kom nruj, lawv tam sim ntawd qhia txog cov txau uas txau. Cov khoom siv no nws tus kheej yog kim heev, thiab nws tsis raug thiab pheej yig dua lossis caw cov khoom siv, lossis coj nws mus rau ob peb hnub mus xauj. Ob qho tib si ua rau kev nkag siab ua tsuas yog tias koj yuav tau npog thaj chaw loj heev. Snowfield Snfaces tuaj yeem ua ke ntawm tus kheej. Ntxiv mus, tsis tsuas yog cov kws tshaj lij muaj peev xwm thov plaster (txawm hais tias lawv yeej ua txhua yam zoo dua thiab sai dua), tab sis kuj yog cov desporop desktop zoo tib yam. Zam saib zoo li txheej yuav zoo li yog ib pawg kws kos duab-tsim ua haujlwm ua haujlwm rau nws. Thiab qhov no yog tsis muaj cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb thiab mloog cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb, tsuas yog ua tib zoo ua raws li cov lus qhia txuas nrog cov khoom siv.
Thiab lwm cov lus qhia ntawm kev thov cov ntawv sib xyaw, hnov los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab tsis cuam tshuam txog ib qho kev qhia. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, cais txhua yam uas tuaj yeem pab ua cua sov thiab, raws li qhov cua sov sai sai, cov khoom siv cua sov, thiab lwm yam). Fast Poob noo noo ua kom ua haujlwm ntau dua nyuaj. Thiab poob ntawm nws thaum thov saum toj no.
Kev hlub
Raws li cov neeg tsim khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom, "granulates" yog qhov yooj yim hauv kev pabcuam: lawv tuaj yeem ntxuav nrog xab npum, ntxuav tais diav thiab txawm ntxuav hmoov. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov txheej rau ib lub sijhawm ntev khaws cia lub ci ci ntawm cov xim. Peb yuav tsis sib cav nrog cov lus qhia kev suav, peb tsuas yog ua qhov hloov kho me me. Koj tuaj yeem ntxuav cov txheej. Avota tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kuab paug kom zoo? Piv txwv li, cia peb xav tias peb tau raug kho nrog "Granulate" phab ntsa ze ntawm lub chav ua noj mov, thiab lawv tus kheej yog thab nqaij ntawm cov lus no. Qhov twg txaws ya? Txoj cai! Muaj ib zaug kuv, ob tog yuav ntxuav ... Ntxuav lub hnab tawv, tsis txhob cia Vajtswv tsis nco qab. Yuav ua li cas ces "qhab nia" SUICHEST POB KHWV TAU LOS NTAWM LUB EMBOSSED NTO? Thiab tom qab lub kaum "tawm tsam tsis nco qab" Yuav ua li cas phab ntsa zoo li? Thiab vim tias qhov tawg ntawm "granules", yog li cia peb hais, "tsis yooj yim heev," ntawd tsis yooj yim heev ntawm cov qauv uas tau hais tseg saum toj no, yog nyuaj.Txhawm rau tiv thaiv ntxiv "Granulate" ob sab nraum thiab sab hauv lub tsev, ib qho kev hloov pauv tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, lub tuam txhab "Kev Thaj Yeeb Koj Lub Tsev" (hom plastone) yog "ua tiav-varnish" ua tiav rau hauv lub ntim yog $ 2 rau 1 kg, siv - 0.2 kg / m2). Nrog xws li kev kho mob, cov xim ntuj ntawm lub pob zeb yog quenched, tab sis cov nplaim yog muas ntsiag to-matte ci. Cov lacquer txwv kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntxhia cov ntxhia nrog cov dej thiab cov plua tshauv, uas muaj kev nkag mus rau hauv nws cov kab ke, uas ua kom yooj yim dua ua kom cov kev saib xyuas mob siab (tshwj xeeb, Ntxuav). Lub vapor permeability ntawm sab npoo thaum coating varnish me ntsis txo, uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account.
Tshooj 2
"Txhob lo lo ntxhuav" plaster ("cov kua wallpaper" los ntawm txhob lo lo ntxhuav)
Thawj thawj zaug, cov ntaub ntawv no tau tshwm sim ntawm Lavxias tsim lag luam hauv 90s. Lawv tau luam tawm los ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv, Fabkis thiab Hij Looj thiab tau suav tias yog cov khoom ua tiav thiab kim heev. Tab sis ... muab rau cov neeg tau txais cov neeg siv khoom tshiab zoo nkauj "ua tsis tiav", tsawg dua kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis tau them rau nws, tsis yog hnab tshos. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tsis yog lwm tus hauv kev coj ntawm "Txhob lo lo ntxhuav" Plasterers tsis saib qhov kev thov no rau cov khoom no tsawg dua li nws tsis tsim nyog. Thiab txawm tias qhov tseeb tias tus nqi ntawm nws cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws tau ntev dhau los ntawm cov tuam txhab Lavxias tau muab nws tseem pheej yig dua ($ 3-16 tauj ib 1 kg), tus qauv thov tsis tau hloov pauv ntau. Azry! "Txhob lo lo ntxhuav" plastering xws inbounds tsis tsim nyog txhua.
Cov Khaub Ncaws Plasters nrog cov lag luam Lavxias tau nthuav tawm los ntawm cov tuam txhab uas muaj kuab heev (Baylamark silyza ", Lavxias" Rodnik Art "(Hom" plaster ") thiab "Kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb ntawm koj lub tsev" (Hom "Plastone"). Tus nqi nyob ntawm cov ntawv thiab kev ntxhib los mos thiab hloov pauv ntawm 92 txog 730 rubles. Rau kev ntim khoom, uas yog txaus rau 3-53. Cov plasters ua los ntawm ntuj silk fibers muab ua ntej lub teeb meem ntawm Japanese firm Fudzivara Tshuaj Co. 14 Tus tub lag luam hauv ob lub xim). Lawv tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm kev ua lag luam thiab tam sim no, qhov tseeb yog qhov tsawg. Ntuj silk ntxiv yog nyob ntawm txhua bayramlar ruaj plaster, uas piav qhia lawv tus nqi siab. Cov plaster nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov ntuj silk yog nyob rau hauv cov ntau ntawm cov khov kho "kev thaj yeeb ntawm koj lub tsev" (1 saib). Lawv yuav raug nqi nyob rau 277 rubles. rau ntim.
Nws yog dab tsi?
Lub "lo lo ntxhuav" plasterers yog muaj pes tsawg leeg raws li cov paj rwb lossis cellulose, pleev xim rau ntawm cov ntoo ntuj lossis khoom siv acrylic thiab ntau yam ntxiv. Cov nyhuv ntawm cov nqaij txheej txuas nrog cov phab ntsa ntawm cov fibers (dua li lawv loj dua, qhov kev xav ntawm "kev nyab xeeb zoo nkauj". Lub "lo lo ntxhuav" plaster tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si rau chav ua tiav thiab cov chav tsev hauv tsev (tsev tu cottages) thiab rau chaw ua haujlwm. Ntau hom xim tso cai rau koj kom sib txawv ntxoov ntxoo los ntawm lub caij ntuj no los ntawm lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij ntuj sov maj. Kuv xav "brilliance" - muaj cov plasters, uas tau qhia tshwj xeeb tau tsim los ua rau ci ntsa iab hauv lub teeb ci. Xav tau "coj zoo, tab sis saj ntawm" - xaiv lub suab nruj txoj cai uas yuav tsim txoj kev lag luam thiab txawm tias tsoomfwv cov cua. Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ncaj ncees, peb nco ntsoov tias ntuj lo lus nplaum yog siv tau yooj yim heev yog tshwj xeeb heev, thiab tus nqi rau lawv siab dua ntawm cov khoom siv kom txhob txhob lo lo ntxhuav.Lawv zoo yog dab tsi?
Tias tsuas yog tsis muaj kev txhaum los nkaum, cov phab ntsa du thiab ncaj raws li peb cov tsev, yog li muaj ib qho teeb meem loj kom lo cov neeg ib txwm muaj rau cov kws tshaj lij. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyuaj rau cope nrog wallpaper "co hauv kev sib tshuam." Ohuzh yog tias ib lub phab ntsa nrog kev tawm tsam lossis ib qho niche poob, tom qab ntawd feem ntau, raws li lawv hais, "tua lub teeb." Yog li koj yuav tsum tau nqa tawm cov nqi qib kim ntawm cov chaw nrog plaster lossis phab ntsa. Nrog rau "lo lo ntxhuav" cov plasters ntawm tag nrho cov teeb meem no, nws tsuas tsis muaj cov nqaws, nws tsis yog qhov tsis zoo, txawm tias yog thaum ib phaj los ntawm lwm yam "tsav". Qhov tsis xws luag nws qhov ntswg hais txog, thiab saib lawv tsis taus, koj tsis paub tseeb tias: "Nws yog qhov tsim nyog! Tshwj xeeb ntawm no, xws li ib qho txawv txav tau ua los ntaus nws!" Cov khoom siv txig ua cov kab nrib pleb hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev haum ntawm platebands, plinks, thav duab, cov thoj thiab hloov pauv. Arad xov xwm erker, koov, teeb pom kev zoo thiab lwm yam "kev ya davhlau ntawm kev xav" yog qhov kev xav ntawm tus sau ntawm cov kab ntawm cov kab no, feem ntau tsis tseem ceeb.
"Txhob lo lo ntxhuav" plaster yog, nws tuaj yeem hais tias, "Kev kho dua", siv tau rau txhua tus. Ntawm no koj thiab ib puag ncig kev phooj ywg (silk, txawm tias feem ntau cov khoom sib ntxiv, vim tias cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb, vim tias tsis sib sau cov hmoov av) thiab tsis txhob sib txuas ntawm cov fungus, Pwm thiab lwm yam kab mob (tseem vim muaj kev ntxiv tshwj xeeb). Thaum nws tshwm nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov kab nrib pleb me (piv txwv li, lub plasters, vim yog cov khoom lag luam ntawm elasticity, tsis yog deformed thiab tsis txhob maj. Thiab, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau peb cov chav tsev, cov tais ua kua yog lub suab ntxiv thiab cov insulator ntxiv thiab ua pa nyoos. Ntxiv mus, cov kws tshaj lij hais tias cov txheej txheem nto cuam tshuam rau kev tsim lub acoustic nplij siab: hauv cov suab paj nruag ntau tshaj tawm, hais lus yog qhov sib txawv thiab kicky.
Ntxiv rau, Txhob lo lo ntxhuav kev nplua nuj ntawm paj thiab textures: uas nthuav dav cov qauv tsim tau txaus los tsim lawv tus kheej tshwj xeeb tsim, txoj cai nce mus rau ornaments, kos duab thiab Panels ntawm phab ntsa (kev tsim thev naus laus zis ntawm kwv yees li zoo ib yam li "granules"). Ntxiv tus nqi dav dav rau qhov no, los ntawm kev xaiv kev lag luam rau lwm tus.
Lawm, muaj ib qho khoom siv thiab cons. Ua ntej, "lo lo ntxhuav" rub "ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm txhua hom pa huv. Thib ob, nws tau yooj yim nqus los ntawm ya raws thiab hnov tsw (tshwj xeeb yog qhov tsis haum rau tag nrho cov chaw ntub dej thiab chav ua noj. Thiab txawm tias cov txheej ntxiv ntawm acrylic varnish tsis txuag. Thib peb, cov coj tsis kam ntawm lawv, raws li lawv hais, tawm ntau kom tau txais kev txav mus tas li - thiab tag nrho cov ces kaum kev yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv tam sim ntawd nrog kev zoo nkauj linings.
Cov tuam txhab uas tsim hluav taws xob yog qhov sib ntaus sib tua rau kev nce hauv cov khoom tsis kam ntawm lawv cov khoom. Piv txwv li, lub tuam txhab "Rodnik-Art" nyuam qhuav tso tawm cov plastecropes "Victoria" nrog ntxiv ntawm looj.
Daim ntawv thov
"Txhob lo lo ntxhuav" pluab tsuas yog yooj yim. Cov dej sib tov qhuav yog ntim rau hauv cov hnab yas thiab yog nruab nrog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws yuav daws tau cov duab tshwj xeeb (raws li tus kheej yuav tiv taus nws, thiab cov tswv lawv tus kheej tuaj yeem zoo ). Peb qhib lub hnab, ncuav cov ntsiab lus rau hauv lub thawv (zoo dua yas), ntxiv rau cov lus qhia nruj me ntsis!), Peb stirre thiab tsim nyog sawv ntsug rau ib pliag tib txoj kev qhia). Thiab koj tuaj yeem pib. Cov plasters tau thov nrog cov spatula lossis yas cell cov txheej txaus (1-2 hli). Tswj cov tuab ntawm txheej nws yog qhov nyuaj ntau dua li tias ntawm "granules, nws yog" overdo nws ", thiab tom qab ntawd saum npoo Yuav nco qab los ntawm cov tawv nqaij uas muaj tseeb, thiab cov khoom siv tsis txaus). Yog li ntawd, cov kws tshaj lij qhia kom tswj tau cov tuab ntawm cov khoom siv tau noj. Kev noj khoom yuav tsum ua kom pom cov lus teev tseg ntawm pob (nws yog nyob ntawm cov kev ntxhib los mos, nws yog qhov loj dua, cov nplooj hlav ntau dua rau ib qho). Stucco nrog cov tshuaj ntsuab zoo tuaj yeem siv siv cov tshuaj txau pneumatic (txawm hais tias tsis muaj tus nqi tshwj xeeb), uas tsis muaj nqi tshwj xeeb, nws tsis zoo li tus nqi tshwj xeeb, nws yog li, los ntawm txoj kev, tso cai rau koj kom txo qis kev noj ntawm cov khoom siv.Lawm, kom tau txais high-zoo phab ntsa npog, ib qho yuav tsum tau ua ntej muaj hnub nyoog. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog txaus acrylic av, uas yuav raug nqi $ 1.5-1.7 rau 1 liter. Tiag tiag tiv thaiv cov tsis kaj siab, raws li cov kws tshaj lij ntawm lub tuam txhab "kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb ntawm koj lub tsev", hais tias, "Primer m", txog $ 1.5 / L) + Tshwj xeeb Av (piv txwv li, "Plaston s", uas yuav raug nqi txog $ 2 ib 1 liter). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ci ntsa rau ntawm qhov av tsaus nti, nws yuav hloov pauv. Txhua qhov chaw hlau, nrog rau thaum ua haujlwm nrog "granulates", nws yog ib qho yuav tsum tau cais, cov plasters, cov hlau yuav pib ua xeb (mob me ntsis yuav pom tau). Siv cov ntsiab lus txhab muag, nrog rau "granulates", nws raug pom zoo rau lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm "ces kaum rau kaum".
Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb thiab cov nqi rau "lo lo ntxhuav" plastering ntawm qee cov tuam ntxhab
| Tawv | Kos. | Txoj Kev Siv | Cov hnyav, kg | Tau, m2 / pob. | Tus naj npawb ntawm cov pab pawg / textures | Xim xim hauv txhua pab pawg | Ntim nqe |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bayramlar (Qaib Ntxhw) | Bayramix koza. | Yas Kelma | ib | Txog 4. | 48. | 48. | $ 13-24. |
| "Rodnik-kos duab" (Russia) | "Plaster" | Yas Kelma | ib | 3.5-5 | 10 | 10 | 140-490 rubles. |
| "Kev thaj yeeb ntawm koj lub tsev" (Russia) | "Plastone" | Yas Kelma | ib | 3.3-4 | yim | Los ntawm 12. | 92-277 rubles. |
Qhov ua tau ntawm "fragnmentary" kho
Yuav ua li cas nrog cov tsoos wallpaper, yog tias lawv khawb lossis stained? Yog lawm, lawv hla lawv hla ntawm phab ntsa, thiab txawm thoob plaws hauv chav. Slimming "Txhob lo lo ntxhuav" plaster yooj yim dua, tsuas yog xav kom tsis txhob hnov qab tawm rau qhov no tsawg kawg ib nrab-ntim cov khoom qhuav. Kho yog tsim: Tshem tawm cov tawg tawg (nws yuav tsum tau ua ntej nrog dej), coj tawm me ntsis "cov kua ntoo", ntxiv dej, plaster qhov tawg thiab du nws cov ciaj ciam. (Muaj tseeb, nws yuav tsum tau nyob hauv siab tias yog tias cov phiaj xwm tau ua rau muaj ntau xyoo, yog tias, piv txwv li, lawv tau haus, lossis ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, me ntsis tsaus nti yog tias qhov saum npoo hlawv). Puas tsis tau tawm? Tsis muaj teeb meem, peb kho tawm "kev kho siab heev - tshem tawm cov tawg, kis cov plaster tshem tawm (qhov uas peb pheej hmoo cov kua nplaum los ntawm cov kua nplaum), peb zuaj thiab. .. Siv rau koj qhov chaw yav dhau los. Txhua yam! Me ntsis raws li nws tsis tshwm sim!Zoo, thiab yog li ntawd tsis yooj yim, tsis yog "kev kho siab heev tsis tas yuav ua, nws ua rau kev nkag siab npog lub" silk "nto nrog acrylic varnish. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav muaj kuab paug tsawg dua, thiab nws yuav tau ntxuav nws. Ntxuav lossis hmoov. Muaj tseeb, cov nyhuv ntawm "silkiness" yuav luag raug mob - vanish yog varnish.
Epilogue
Ntawm no, tej zaum, txhua yam uas peb xav tau los tham txog ob qho zoo heev, tab sis undeservedly, hauv peb lub tswv yim, cov ntaub ntawv tas. Peb ua tsaug cia siab tias cov ntawv tshaj tawm no yuav pab koj, nyob ntawm txoj kev nyeem ntawv, ntawm txoj kev nyuaj los muab cov sab hauv koj lub tsev lossis cov chaw tsis zoo thiab txawm tias tsis pub lwm tus paub. Thiab cia nws ua haujlwm tawm yooj yim thiab yooj yim, hauv tib lub phiaj xwm: "yuav, coj mus, qhib- tuaj yeem qhuas!"
Cov kws khoosts ua tsaug cov qauv studio "Rostik", Lub tuam txhab "Rodnik-Art", "kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb", Meffert, caparol, Terraco rau kev pab npaj cov khoom siv.