Ib zaug ntxiv txog qhov cub hluav taws. Lub sijhawm no peb xav txog ntau yam ntawm "qhov cub" cov lus nug hauv chav tsev hauv nroog.
"Peb ua" khaub ncaws "rau hluav taws," lub taub hau Dutch ruaj koom hauv kev tsim cov hluav taws, Harry Polyov tshaj tawm. Amas, chav tsev apartment, xaiv qhov "khaub ncaws" no ", lees paub nrog lawv cov saj thiab kev xav tau cov kev xav tau, uas ua rau peb txhua chav.
Hauv cov ntawv xov xwm "cov tswv yim ntawm koj lub tsev", cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov cub hluav taws tau tshaj tawm rov qab (
"Cov tshuab hluav taws xob tsawg dua",
"Lub hauv paus ntawm tshav kub thiab kev thaj yeeb" thiab
"Hluav taws, taws teeb thiab cov pa luam yeeb ..."). Innisses rub tau ntau sab ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm kev tsim "khaub ncaws" rau hluav taws hauv lub tsev ib lub tebchaws. Ntxiv mus, nws yog preferable rau kev tsim cov tshuab hluav taws los ntawm cib. Lub hom phiaj ntawm tsab xov xwm no yog los tham txog cov ntsiab ntawm "qhov cub" cov lus nug hauv chav hauv nroog.
Txoj cai lij choj
Txog rau hnub tim, tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv cai tswj hwm hauv tebchaws Russia, uas yuav hais tawm cov kev cai rau cov kev tsim kho ntawm qhov cub thiab lub tsev nyob hauv nroog. Thiab tsis muaj kev tso cai thiab tsis txwv cov ntaub ntawv. Kev txiav txim siab ntawm Snipa "cua sov, cua txias thiab cua txias" muaj cov lus pom zoo ntawm kev tsim kho kom sov (SNIP 2.04.05-91 "cua sov ua kom sov"). Cov Tsev Ua Haujlwm ntawm qhov cub feem ntau siv los ua cov lus qhia rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov neeg nqus cov pa taws (3.76), 3.74) thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb kom muaj hluav taws kub Cov. Txawm hais tias raug cai, cov ntaub ntawv no tsuas yog siv rau cov nplaim hluav taws xob thiab tsis muaj cov ntawv pov thawj mus rau qhov cub hluav taws.Cov lus hais no pom nyob hauv qee cov ntaub ntawv tsim cai tswjfwm. Piv txwv li, qee qhov kev txwv ua rau Lub Nroog Lub Nroog Lub Tsev Kawm Ua Lub Tsev Siv Hauv 1996 (MFS "Vaj Tse" 3.01-96). Raws li txoj cai no, lub installation ntawm lub qhov cub tau tso cai nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawg ntawm lub tsev nyob hauv av lossis nyob rau hauv lub tsev nyob hauv pem teb, muab cov chav tsev yog ob-zaj dab neeg thiab muaj ib tus tswv. Txoj cai tsis siv rau cov tsev, hauv qhov project ntawm uas Chimney phiaj xwm cov tsev, raws li hais txog cov laus, ua ntej lub tsev "vaj tse, - lawv tau so los ntawm Bourgear Qhov cub thiab roj boilers, yog li Chimney channel yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev). Plush vaj tse, muab hais tias lub Chimney yog nyob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm mob, los tsim lub qhov cub tuaj yeem nyob hauv ib qho chaw twg.
Thawj cov ntaub ntawv mob siab rau qhov cub tau rau lub qhov cub yog thaj chaw ntawm cov hluav taws kub ntawm St. Petersburg thiab thaj chaw Leningrad ". Xav Tau Kev Xav Tau. Txoj kev xeem. TNPB 6-01-99. " Ntawm no tau siv los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv hauv kev tsim kho lub qhov cub, tus tsim lub zog ntawm lub Chimney, tus qauv tsim tawm ntawm lub Chimney, tus qauv tsim tawm ntawm lub cev, nrog rau kev sim ntawm cov hluav taws.
Qhaj ntawv ntawm ib qho kev cai lij choj puag rau sawv kom tsis meej pem thiab tsis meej pem uas siv tsis tau nrog kev tsim kho hauv cov chaw hauv nroog hauv nroog loj. Rau hnub tim, kev tsim cov qauv ntawm cov qauv no sib npaug ntawm cov ntawv sau cia (hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntawv tso cai uas tau muab, yog txoj cai "ntawm Tus txheej txheem rau rov txhim kho thaj chaw hauv cov tsev nyob hauv Moscow "txij 29 Lub Cuaj Hli 1999).
Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog dab tsi? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, yuav tsum tau kev tso cai los ntawm Koog nroog lossis nroog. Kom tau txais kev tso cai no koj xav tau:
ib tug. Muab cov phiaj xwm txhim kho kev txhim kho. Nws feem ntau tsim kev sib koom ua ke ntawm ob lub koom haum: Firms koom nrog hauv lub teeb tsa ntawm hluav taws, thiab ib lub koom haum ua haujlwm uas muaj daim ntawv tso cai los sau cov phiaj xwm kev kho dua.
2. Cov xwm txheej zoo yuav xav tau kev xaus lus rau lub xeev cov qauv tsim (TZK). Tus TZK muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tshawb fawb engineering ntawm cov cab kuj thiab muab cov qauv hauv tsev, nrog rau cov lus xaus hais txog kev tsim kho cov txuj ci.
3. Tau txais cov lus qhia thiab ntxiv rau ib lub tuam txhab uas muaj daim ntawv tso cai los tsim cov lus pom zoo ntawm hluav taws kev nyab xeeb ntawm hluav taws (piv txwv li, vniipo moe, balashikha).
plaub. Thaum kawg, kom tau txais kev tso cai los ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm Lub Xeev Hluav Taws Kub (Umps) ntawm Koog Tsev Kawm Ntawv lossis Cheeb Tsam.
Kev sib koom tes nrog cov neeg tua hluav taws, raws li kev xyaum ua yeeb yam, cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev tso cai. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau koom tes ua cov phiaj xwm tsim kho tshwj xeeb (peb muab cov npe rau Moscow, lwm lub nroog muaj sib txawv):
Cheeb tsam sanepidemadzor cheeb tsam ntawm cheeb tsam (SES);
Cheeb Tsam Cov Vaj Tsej Zog thiab Kev Npaj Lub Tsev Haujlwm (Rapap);
Ntawm tus palancer lossis tus tswv ntawm lub tsev (DEZ lossis HoA);
Nyob rau hauv Moszhilnia Project ntawm lub xeev cov tshuaj ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov prefecture ntawm lub cheeb tsam tswj hwm;
Roj kev tshuaj xyuas (yog tias muaj roj hauv tsev);
Mosorhanorxpertise;
Mosenergo thiab energonadzor;
Cua sov network thiab moscorpelle (yog tias lub roj teeb hloov);
Kev kuaj vaj tsev nyob hauv tsev.
Tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau txais ib daim ntawv sau ua ke ntawm cov tswv ntawm cov neeg nyob sib ze, hais txog cov chaw hauv qab no, hais tias lawv paub tseeb tias lawv kos npe rau HSEK. Qeb kawg ntawm cov txheej txheem yog MVK lub rooj sib tham thiab kev pom zoo ntawm cov qauv rau cov lej uas muaj feem xyuam.
Hauv txhua lub koom haum sib luag, koj yuav tsum them tus nqi tswj hwm tus nqi (hauv kev sib xyaw-$ 800 thiab siab dua). Thiab cov no tsuas yog cov nqi siv nyiaj txiag nkaus xwb. Hauv kev xyaum, kev sib koom tes los ntawm tus neeg nyob hauv Moscow cov nqi $ 2000-3500 (cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw Moscow yog 30-40% pheej yig dua). Yog tias koj yuav tsis tsuas yog tsim lub qhov cub, tab sis nyob ze rau yav tom ntej los ua lwm yam qauv tshiab hauv chav tsev, peb qhia koj kom sib koom tes cov xwm txheej no. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsis tsim nyog tau txais kev tso cai cov ntaub ntawv ob zaug. Ntau tus tswv yav tom ntej ntawm cov neeg tua hluav taws tau txwv ib qho los ntawm cov neeg tua hluav taws, cia siab tias cov koom haum uas tseem yuav tsis npaj cheem rau lawv thaj chaw. Xws li cov teeb meem no tau fraught nrog teeb meem ntxiv, piv txwv li, nrog JCC, thiab dhau ntawm kev tsis raug cai. Raws li cov cai vaj tse, ib chav tsev lossis tus neeg xauj tsev, uas tau ua raws li kev tsis tau tso cai ntawm lub xeev yav dhau los ntawm nws tus kheej cov nuj nqis, kos duab. 84, part 3).
Txhawm rau kom tau txais tag nrho cov pob ntawm cov ntawv tso cai, yuav luag tsis muaj cov qhua tuaj noj mov, nws siv sijhawm ntau - rau lub hlis, thiab qee zaum ntxiv, thiab qee zaum kuj tsis yog ib txwm muaj. Muaj ntau ntau cov tuam txhab ua lag luam thiab txhim kho cov tuam txhab tshwj xeeb kom tau txais cov ntawv tso cai hauv MVK. Peb pom zoo kom koj tso kev txiav txim siab qhov teeb meem no nyuaj rau cov kws tshaj lij. Koj them lub tuam txhab li 10% ntawm tag nrho cov phiaj xwm kev ntsuas thiab txuag tau lub sijhawm ntau ntawm (cov kws tshaj lij daws tau qhov teeb meem no rau 2-3 lub hlis), thiab qhov txiaj ntsig zoo yuav yog qhov ntau dua.
Yog tias koj yuav ib chav tsev ntawm theem kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev tsim kho, koj muaj lub sijhawm los daws cov teeb meem tsim nyog hais txog nws cov phiaj xwm kev tsim kho ua ntej ua tiav ntawm kev tsim kho kev ua haujlwm. Lo lus nug no yog sib tham nrog cov neeg tsim qauv ntawm lub tsev, uas siv tag nrho cov kev txhawj xeeb hauv kev sib koom tes hloov pauv hauv lub tsev nrog cov tua hluav taws thiab ua kom muaj kev hloov kho rau txoj kev npaj. Tom qab ntawd, qhov chaw txiav txim yuav tsis suav hais tias yog kev tsim kho.
Nyob rau hauv cov tsev ntawm lub tsev pre-comvutionary, nws yuav tsim nyog los ua kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm lub xeev Chimney (uas yog, kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev ceev, hluav taws kev nyab xeeb). Kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev tu ua yog nqa tawm, ntawm lwm yam, tsoomfwv cov koom haum, xws li tus nqi ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem yog li 1000 rubles. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntxiv ntawm lub qhov cub, koj tsis tau ua txhaum txoj kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub tsev tsim, tsis muaj lwm cov ntaub ntawv tso cai. Muaj tseeb, hauv tsev laus, ntoo sib xyaw yog ntsia, thiab cov neeg tua hluav taws teeb meem rau nruab qhov cub hluav taws "nrog cov nqaj". Hauv qhov no, koj feem ntau yuav xav tau kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov tuam txhab tshwj xeeb (piv txwv li VNIIPO Emercom los ntawm Balashikha).
Tu Siab
Yog lawm, koj muaj tag nrho cov tswv yim tsim qauv thiab maj nrawm kom paub lawv hauv kev xyaum. Tsis txhob maj. Thaum kev kos duab ib chav npaj nrog lub cub hluav taws ua ntej, yuav muaj coj mus rau hauv cov nyiaj tau los ntau cov kev xav tau. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom muab tso rau ntawm cov ntawv sau, txwv tsis pub koj yuav muaj teeb meem tas mus li nrog muab cov traction ib txwm muaj. Cov ntawv muaj zog tshaj plaws, raws li koj paub, tshwm sim ntawm txoj kab ncaj ntawm qhov rai thiab qhov rooj. Muaj ntau dua cov cua ua kom cua txav. Lawv txoj kev trajje yog nyob ntawm tsis yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub qhov rais thiab qhov rooj, tab sis kuj los ntawm qhov cua. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los txiav txim siab qhov kev coj zoo nyob hauv qab cov kws tshaj lij ntawm tus kws tshaj lij, feem ntau ntawm cov tuam txhab koom rau hauv lub qhov cub tau sib tham.
Xav txog cov pa luam yeeb nyob hauv tsev ntawm cov pa taws nruab nrab ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm "Chimney", "pa luam yeeb" thiab "chimney" tsis muaj leej twg ua). Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov pa luam yeeb thiab lub qhov cub yuav tsum tsawg. Nyob rau hauv "phab ntsa" hluav taws kub, nruab nrab ntawm Chimney hauv phab ntsa ntawm ib qho, yog nyob ntawm ib qho ntawm ib qho deb ntawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj 300mm los ntawm cov Lub kaum sab xis. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tagnrho yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov chaw no ntawm qhov siab ntawm 1.9-29-2m los ntawm theem ntawm chav tsev huv.
Cov pa luam yeeb feem ntau yog nyob sab hauv cov ntaub ntawv tsis-sib xyaw ua ke (lub ntsej muag muaj cov phab ntsa raws), lossis cais tawm (hauv paus neeg ywj pheej (hauv paus tseem ceeb). Thaum tsis muaj ntxig thiab qhov cub rau saum qhov cub tawg, raws li kev sib txuas ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov qauv, lossis muab tshem tawm nrog cov cim teeb rau saum qab nthab sib tshooj thiab phab ntsa.
Nco ntsoov ua raws li cov phab ntsa uas lub qhov cub uas tsis muaj zog, tau ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis sib xyaw. Yuav tsum tsis txhob yauv kis tau - xaim hluav taws xob, roj thiab kav dej. Ua ntej lub qhov rooj ntawm lub cub hluavtaws yuav tsum muab qhov chaw dawb ntawm tsawg kawg 1.5m, uas tsis tuaj yeem sau nrog cov rooj tog zaum.
SNIP 2.04.05-91 "Cua Sov, Qhov Chaw Cua, Cua Txias"
Qhov cub cua sov
3.73. Qhov siab ntawm cov pa taws, suav los ntawm cov kab sib txuas rau lub qhov ncauj, yuav tsum tau coj li 5m. Qhov siab ntawm cov pa taws tso rau ntawm qhov deb sib npaug los yog ntau dua qhov siab ntawm cov kev tsim kho cov khoom siv ntawm lub ru tsev yuav tsum tau ua:
tsis pub tsawg tshaj li 500mm- saum lub ru tsev tiaj;
Tsis pub tsawg tshaj li 500mmm ntawm lub Ridge ntawm lub ru tsev lossis parapet ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov yeeb nkab ntawm qhov deb txog li 1.5m mus rau kev lom zem;
Tsis qis dua cov pas nrig rud lossis parapel - thaum cov pa yeeb nkab nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1.5 txog 3m los ntawm kev ua si dhia;
Tsis qis dua li kab 10 mus rau lub qab ntug, thaum cov yeeb nkab yeeb nkab nyob ntawm lub caij skat ntawm deb dua 3m.
Cov pa hluav taws tau muab ua kom zoo sab saud lub ru tsev siab dua uas txuas rau lub tsev nrog cua sov.
Qhov siab ntawm cov poov pa muaj qhov chaw nyob ze ntawm cov pa luam yeeb sab nraud yuav tsum tau ua kom sib npaug rau qhov siab ntawm cov kav dej.
3.76. Tus kab laum flue ntawm cov tuam tsev nrog cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev yuav tsum tau muab nrog intrinsiclates ua los ntawm cov hlau mesh nrog lub qhov ntawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj 55mm.
3.83. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ntug dej sab nraud lossis qhob pob zeb ua kom muaj zog thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis muaj zog yog tias cov kav dej siab tsis muaj rwb thaiv tsev - 250 hli, thiab Nrog cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev nrog cov cua sov hloov chaw ua haujlwm 0.3 m2c / w nrog cov khoom siv tsis muaj kuab lossis cov khoom siv tawv tawv 130 hli.
Qhov chaw ntawm cov pa luam yeeb thiab cov qauv ntawm lub ru tsev los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis sib xws thiab cov zog hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau thaiv los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev tsis muaj zog.
Cov khoom siv cub hluav taws raug xaiv coj mus rau hauv tus account lub nra rau hauv pem teb thiab cov phab ntsa. Yog tias lub nra hnyav tshaj li nqa lub peev xwm ntawm cov sib tshooj (cov teeb tsa sib tshooj los ntawm cov chav tsev, M2-600KG / M2 lossis ntau dua), tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsum txhawb nqa. Kev siv dag zog yog feem ntau nqa nrog cov hlau yob lossis cov pob zeb txhawb nqa. Feem ntau cov hluav taws kub nruab rau hauv cov chav tsev yog pawg los ntawm 300 txog 800kg. Watht qhov khoob tsis poob los ntawm cov txheej txheem cib, lawv hnyav dhau (hnyav mus txog ntau tons). Yog li ntawd, cib teeb nyob hauv nroog cov chav tsev yog tsis tshua muaj neeg tsawg.
Txhim Kho Hluav Taws Kub Kev Nyab Xeeb
Qhov teeb meem kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb yog nyob los ntawm ntau yam teeb meem ib zaug. Ua ntej, tus qauv tsim thiab rwb thaiv tsev thermal ntawm lub Chimney nws tus kheej. Nws yuav tsum yog ntsug, tsis muaj qhov txhab. Yog tias tsim nyog, nws raug tso cai rau deviate fliate flue raws los ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj 45 los ntawm txoj kev ntsug. Nyob ib ncig ntawm Chimney kav, thermal rwb thaiv tsev ncej yog tsim - los ntawm cov ntxhia pob ntses, ua npuas ncauj pob zeb lossis cib. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov kav dej ntawm cov kav dej rau rafters, crates thiab lwm yam ntawm snip (3.83): nws yog 130 lub pipes, rau Ceramic tsis muaj thermal rwb thaiv tsev - 250 hli, nrog rwb thaiv tsev thermal, 130mm. Rau cov kav dej los ntawm "Stainless Hlau" Ntaus "Sandwich" (hauv kev tsim kho, lawv tsis tau hais) qhov kev ncua deb yog 150-160mm los ntawm sab hauv phab ntsa (yog tias koj ua raws li European cov qauv).Thib ob, rwb thaiv tsev thermal ntawm lub ru tsev thiab sib tshooj, tsim kev siv cov ntaub ntawv sib txuas. Txhawm rau kom nws feem ntau yog siv cov ntxhia pob zeb, nrog rau txhua yam hluav taws kub - cov ntaub ntawv (lawv tsim ntau lub tuam txhab Lavxias rau kev tsim kho thiab kev nyab xeeb hluav taws xob "(NICS thiab PB)," rengngeda "," Soyuzpenziozolation "," Promo-Testing ", thiab lwm yam).
Cov kev txhawj xeeb hauv qab no yog txhawm rau paub tseeb tias cov hluav taws kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov platform siv (yog tias nws yog ua los ntawm cov khoom sib txuas). Rau lub hom phiaj no, cov vuas luaj ceramic, pob zeb slabs lossis hlau los siv. Thiab, thaum kawg, yog tias lub phab ntsa uas lub qhov cub yog khoov, muaj cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke ntxiv (nws yuav tsum yog dav dua li lub cub tawg).
Thaj chaw pheebsuab ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm St. Petersburg thiab thaj chaw Leningrad. Xav Tau Kev Xav Tau.
Txoj kev xeem. Tnpb 6-01-99
2. Cov cua sov cua sov boint, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov hluav taws xob ntawm cov roj kub los ntawm cov hluav taws kub ntawm cov chaw flue hauv chav sov.
5.2. Tus tsim ntawm qhov cub thiab Chimney yuav tsum muab cov pa hluav taws xob ruaj khov thaum lub sijhawm sib txuas, thaum lub sijhawm qhib huab cua yuav tsum yog ib yam li 0.25m / s.
5.8. Qhov ntsuas kub ntawm sab nraud ntawm lub cub hluavtaws (tsuas yog rau cov hlau, kaw thiab xa cov flue qhib), yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 36, tsis hais huab cua kub nyob hauv chav.
5.9. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm flue flue los ua cov ntaub ntawv sib txuas thiab cov qauv yuav tsum yog xws li hais tias lawv qhov kub kub tsis pub ntev tshaj 50c.
5.11. Qhov sib piv ntawm thaj chaw ntawm flue flue mus rau qhov chaw hla ntawm thaj tsam ntawm cov pa taws cov pa raj yuav tsum nyob rau hauv 8-15. Cov ntoo khaub lig-ntu ntawm lub Chimney yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 0.03M2.
5.21. Rau kev tsim kho ntawm cov kav dej tsis sib xws (channels), nws yuav tsum tau siv: pipes liab uas muaj cua sov nrog cov cua sov ua kom tsawg dua 0.5 M2C / W. Cov kav dej yuav tsum yog ua los ntawm stainless acid-resistant steel.
5.22. Txhua qhov cub yuav tsum muaj cov pa luam yeeb txawv.
Kev muab qhib
Ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem tseem ceeb uas tau ntsib nrog kev tsim kho lub qhov cub yog kom cua hauv chav. Rau qhov ua haujlwm ntawm lub qhov cub, nws yog ib qho yuav tsum tau muab ib lub koom haum muab cov pa hluav taws ntxiv rau hauv chav uas lub cim kaw, rau qhib foci, tus nqi no tuaj yeem ncav cuag 800- 1000m3 / h).
Qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm cov tsev raug nyob hauv Lavxias yog tsim los rau kev cuam tshuam cov huab cua ntshiab los ntawm kev nyiag khoom ntawm lub tsev qauv. Kev siv ntawm niaj hnub ob-glazed Windows "cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj" chav thiab, yuav luag tag nrho cov txheej txheem no ntawm venting. Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem siv sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi yooj yim dua thiab yooj yim dua! Tab sis nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, ntau tus tswv tsis kam nws, kev ntshai tsim qauv. Yog li cov neeg tsim vaj tse yuav tsum tau sophisticated thiab tsim lwm txoj hauv kev ntawm cov pa oxygen thiab, rau nruab tshwj xeeb cua tshuab. Qhov feem ntau ntawm lawv tsuas yog pab huab cua los ntawm txoj kev, ntau nyuaj, tseem ntxuav thiab ua kom sov.
Muaj ntau cov kev xaiv txawv. Yog li, nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais thav duab, koj tuaj yeem ntaus me ntsis los ntawm qhov los ntawm nws cov cua yuav nkag mus hauv txoj kev (ntawm chav kawm, lub qhov yog muab los ntawm kev hloov plawg plawg). Cov ntaub ntawv no yog ntshaw kom nruab cov convector nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais, tsaug uas tus mob txias yuav tau muab rhaub thaum nkag mus hauv chav. Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog cov cuab yeej ntawm qhov cua hauv cov channel nyob rau hauv phab ntsa overlooking saib staircase. Nyob rau ntawm lub staircase yog ib txwm muaj huab cua ntshiab tau nkag los ntawm lub qhov rooj nkag, Windows rau ntawm cov ntu nrab. Ntxiv mus, nws yog ib feem uas tau ua kom sov thiab yuav tsis khov cov tswv capricious.
Kev Tsim Kho thiab Chaw Tsim Tshuaj
Ib lub qhov cub muaj ntawm peb lub ntsiab tseem ceeb: Cov neeg tua hluav taws, cov pa taws thiab hniav cladding. Cov tuam ntxhab feem ntau nthuav tawm hauv Lavxias kev lag luam no muaj cov hluav taws kub thiab cladding. Ntxiv mus, ob peb lub tshuab kho kom zoo ib txwm muab rau tib lub cub tawg. Hloov siab, ib cladding yog sib xws nrog ntau tus qauv. Muaj ob peb lub tsev lag luam hauv peb lub lag luam: Arkiane Filippe, devilee, Ferluf (Northetti), lub xeev muaj, ERTRIAL (FERIL), EDIL KAMIN, PIAzzetta ( Ltalis), DOVRE (Norway), stovax (Hark, Max Black Fireplaces ntawm Tulikivi, ua los ntawm Talya Chocorite pob zeb uas tuaj yeem nthuav tawm cua sov. Vam tias, cov qauv no yog qhov txawv los ntawm qhov hnyav loj heev thiab yog li tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv cov chav tsev. Tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev tsim qauv ntawm Boley khoom (Holland) thiab tsom (Fabkis). Zeem ntau lawm cov chimney "hluav taws" tuam txhab feem ntau tsis koom nrog, muaj cov tuam ntxhab uas muaj nyob.Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev rau kev tshawb fawb hauv cov chaw tsim khoom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim tias ntau cov khoom hluav taws ntawm cov qauv sib txawv kiag li. Raws li cov nqe qeb, txhua yam khoom tuaj yeem faib ua 3 pawg neeg: "Pheej Yig Tsis yog siab tshaj $ 3-4 txhiab: Devre, thiab lwm yam)," nruab nrab "($ 4-10 feem ntau: EDIL KAMIN, Piazzetta, thiab lwm yam) thiab" Nyob zoo $ 10 txhiab: Arkiane, Boley, thiab lwm yam).
Hluav taws. Lub firbox hu ua "lub plawv". Taws kub kub ntawm no, muab lawv sov siab. Cov tuab da dej sib txawv los ntawm kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv tsim khoom thiab cov khoom xa tuaj ntxiv hauv chav. Tuaj yeem kaw thiab qhib, tab sis nyob ntawm qhov chaw ua rau hauv lub phab ntsa, khoov lossis kob.
Yuav luag txhua "Nroog" hluav taws tau nruab nrog lub tshuab hluav taws uas kaw. Nws cov txiaj ntsig yog kev ua haujlwm siab (txog 80%), hluav taws kub ruaj khov (lub tshuab hluav taws kub tsis tua cov roj sib tov. Thaum lub sij hawm hlawv taws, tus qauv tsim no tsis tas yuav tau kev saib xyuas tas li. Txawm hais tias muaj kev teeb tsa tsis raug ntawm lub kaw hluav taws, carbon monoxide yuav poob rau hauv chav. Thiab, raws li koj paub, nws muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab ntawm kev saib xyuas zoo tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tuag. Tsis muaj lub tshuab tua hluav taws uas qhib tau qhib, cov ntawv loj heev.
Feem ntau ntawm cov plag tsev kaw tau yog: kev sib txuas ntawm cov roj tshwm sim ntawm cov kab sib chaws uas kho tau rau hauv qab ntawm cov qauv, hauv lwm tus, nyob rau hauv lub nraub qaum ). Cov ntoo tshauv, sawv los ntawm Grille, yog sau nyob rau hauv cov txiv tub rau khoom tshauv. Feem ntau lub cub hluav taws xob yog ntsia rau ntawm cov hlau txhais ceg, uas suav nrog lossis tsim los ntawm tuam txhab teeb tsa. Mloog lawv qhov kev qhaj ntawv yog kev ua kom puam tsuaj lossis ua npuas. Lub qhov rooj feem ntau ua los ntawm cov iav refractory thiab tuaj yeem tiaj (pheej yig tshaj nyob rau hauv kev tsim khoom), zoo tshaj plaws) lossis erker. Qhib rau sab lossis rau sab thiab nce. Cov qauv sib txawv (piv txwv li, hauv kab ntawv ntsug ntawm lub tuam txhab sib txawv thiab ua rau cov menyuam muaj kev siv hluav taws xob thiab tso cai rau cov neeg tua hluav taws kom huv qhib daim ntawv.
Qee cov tuam txhab tab tom tsim cov qauv tsim qauv nyuaj dua. Qhov no yog, piv txwv li, Feaa Fowea automines Philippe ntau. Huab cua yog muab rau lawv ib zaug los ntawm peb sab, los ntawm lub nraub qaum, hauv qab pissed thiab lub faadeade. Sab hauv nto muaj cov txheej txheem sib txawv ntawm cov protrusions, uas tso cai rau koj kom ua kom zoo dua "cov pa luam yeeb latyrinth" thiab tau txais kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm 75%. Ib qho kev nthuav dav ntawm cov keddy-solicular rauv taws tsim (los ntawm txoj kev, ua ntej lub npe ntawm lub tuam txhab sib txawv, thiab cov neeg yuav khoom sib txawv rau nws tseem yog "cov neeg tawg paj hauv lub pob hluav taws los ua Keddy). Qhov uas tsis muaj kev txuas ntawm cov nqaws ua rau tus tsim ntau ruaj (yog li, lub txee lub neej ntawm Keddy firbox yog 10 xyoo).
Cais qauv ntawm lub cub tawg yog nruab nrog kev ua haujlwm ntxiv "huv si" huv si, nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov rooj thav duab thiab iav, qhov sib txawv yog sab laug. Los ntawm nws, lub foob pob hluav taws "ntws" huab cua txias, uas muaj kev ua kom pom tseeb rau lub ntsej muag ntshiab (piv txwv li, F-148, F-148, F-148, University los ntawm supra).
Qhib Furnaces tsuas yog refractory brick niche (piv txwv li, Ceramic Block (veneciani Kuj tseem muaj qhov qhib siab tshaj plaws foci (cov hluav taws xob ntawm cov qauv no yog cov nplaim hluav taws kub hnyiab, thiab dai cov nplaim hluav taws, tsau nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv lub tsev sab saud). Siab qhib qhov cub yog nyob rau hauv lub assortment ntawm Bungey tuam txhab (qauv 186, 998, 36 F, thiab lwm yam). Lub peev xwm cua sov ntawm qhov qhib rauv taws yog tsis siab tshaj qhov hluav taws kub, - nws sov kom txog thaum cov taws hluav taws kub hnyiab. Raws li cov kev suav ntawm cov tshuab cua tshuab, kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov tsoos op firbox yog 5-20%. Cov coefficient yog tsawg vim qhov tseeb tias, ua ntej, lub qhov cub ua haujlwm nrog cov pa roj teeb dawb, vim tias muaj huab cua tseem ceeb heev, cov pa tseem ceeb ntawm cov yeeb nkab nrog rau cov pa luam yeeb. Thib ob, cov refractory cib (thiab feem ntau ntawm cov chaw ua kom sov yog ua los ntawm cov cib) - ib cov khoom siv cua sov ntau dua li cov hlau.
Txhawm rau nce kev ua tau zoo ntawm lub qhib lub pob hluav taws los ntawm lub cib, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum nce cov kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm nws sab hauv lossis hlau phaj mus rau tom qab phab ntsa. Xws li "Thaum Tshav Kub Kub Hloov Amplifiers" muab rau lawv cov qauv, cov chaw ua haujlwm hauv Fab Kis yog qhib ntawm plaub sab yog cov chav tsev zoo me me. Yog tias koj tseem mob "los ntawm qhov chaw qhib thiab tsis pom zoo rau lwm cov kev xaiv, nws tuaj yeem yog cov khoom tsis sib xyaw (nws tuaj yeem yog lub khob reflex).
Qhov chaw uas pa taws tawm tau - Cov no yog lub qhov cub "lub teeb", uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tsim cov thrust tsim nyog thiab yaug ntawm cov nplaim hluav taws los ntawm cov cua sov. Yuav ua tau los ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv: cib, kub-resistant qhob pob zeb ua ke, ceramics, hlau. Rau Chimney, xws li cov ntsuas ntsuas li thawb, kev txhim kho thiab cov khoom tiv thaiv xeb cov khoom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Qhov ntsuas dej ntws thiab qhov siab ntawm lub Chimney tau muab suav raws qhov loj thiab lub zog ntawm lub cub tawg, nrog rau lub ru tsev tsim. Feem ntau lees paub ntawm Chimney Hla Ntu thiab qhov loj ntawm cov cua sov ntawm cov cub tawg (qhov siab / qhov siab) yog 1:10. Ufirm cov neeg tsim khoom muaj cov ntxhuav muaj cov txheej txheem uas teeb tsa qhov sib piv thiab qhov siab ntawm Chimney rau qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov cub tawg. Daim ntawv zoo tshaj plaws yog puag ncig, me ntsis zuj zus dua li qhov tsis tsim nyog yog duab plaub.
Niaj hnub no cov pa taws hluav taws xob xws li "Sandwich" yog cov nyiam tshaj plaws niaj hnub no - ob-yeeb nkab, nrog rau cov chaw sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov paj rwb hauv qab. Lawv tau ua los ntawm "stainless hlau" Thickness ntawm 0.5-0.6 hli. Lavxias kev ua lag luam nthuav qhia cov tuam txhab uas muaj cov khoom lag luam zoo xws li: Nigara (Fabkis), Vilar -, Vilpra (Lithuania), Fineline (Lithuania), Fineline ("Elit", Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Koom Haum (Russia). Cov pa hluav taws txuas nrog rau cov chaw ua kom sov nrog cov kav dej tshwj xeeb, kuj tau ua los ntawm cov hlau "stainless". Kev nkag ntawm cov yeeb nkab mus rau hauv Chimney thiab nws cov tebchaw nrog lub taub hau taub hau yog ua los ntawm cov cua sov tshwj xeeb thiab mastic. Cov nqi rau cov kav hlau ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom sib txawv tuaj yeem sib txawv heev: cov neeg tsim khoom Lavxias yog kwv yees li $ 80-90, thiab pouujouly yog 2 zaug kim dua, $ 160. Muaj tseeb, tus qauv tsim ntawm tom kawg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws: txhua ntu ntawm "lag ntseg" yeeb nkab, ntawm ob sab, yog kaw kiag "stainless hlau".
Tseem muaj li--hu ua cov pa hluav taws xob ua tiav los ntawm corrugated steel (feem ntau ntawm lawv yog ob-txheej, tsis muaj rwb thaiv tsev kub). Lawv tau siv nyob rau hauv kev niaj hnub ntawm cov pa roj teeb qub ("Gilzing rau hauv cov yeeb nkab ntawm cov cheeb tsam me me), ntxiv thaum tso pa tawm hauv thaj chaw ntawm kev teeb tsa nyuaj. Ua cov kav dej no, xws li tubes (Fabkis), tus nqi ntawm 1 teev tsaus ntuj nrog lub cheeb ntawm 150 hli- $ 48, nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 200 hli- $ 65).
Cov pa taws tej hub nyob rau hauv Lavxias kev ua lag luam yog sawv cev los ntawm German tuam txhab Tona. Muaj ib qho kev tsim qauv peb-txheej hauv txheej txheem sab hauv txheej sab hauv, ceramics, nruab nrab-rwb thaiv tsev, pob zeb sab nraud (ua npuas ncauj Lub thickness ntawm ceramic yeeb tonadin-15mm, nws yog resistant rau corrosion thiab yooj yim cleales. Nruab nrab ntawm txheej ntawm rwb thaiv tsev thiab qhob yog muab los ntawm kev tsis muaj dab tsi uas xyuas kom qhov cua ntawm cov kab ke. Qhov tsis muaj cov kab ke sib cav, nrog rau cov kev ua kom muaj zog, yog qhov hnyav.
Nyob rau hauv lub qhov cub, koj tuaj yeem hlawv tsob ntoo loj tshaj plaws: Oak, Beech, Maple, Birch, aspens. Tab sis tsis yog tag nrho cov teeb ci yog hlawv tib txoj kev ntawm lawv cov kev sib txuas yog nyob ntawm cov ntom ntom. Breeds nrog cov pores me me (khoom) maj mam ua kom qeeb, ntev khaws retain kub. Classic ntoo muaj xws li oak, maple, beech, lob. Muaj thiab muab cov cua kub zoo tsis cuam tshuam ntawm birch teeb. Nws tsis pom zoo kom tsis pom zoo rau qhov cub tawg dhau ntawm kev tua cov mos mos - a poplar, yawa it.p. Tsis tas li rau qhov cub tawg pob zeb uas muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj, lawv muaj cov khaub ncaws loj loj, du thiab ua rau muaj kuab paug ceev ntawm lub Chimney. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov pob zeb coniferous txaws ntawm hluav taws, uas tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tsis huv ntawm txhua yam khoom nyob ze lub cub tawg.
Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv cov ntoo uas muaj hluav taws, lawv tsis zoo nkauj thiab ua rau muaj kev tsim ntawm ntau tus nqi (noo noo) ntawm sab hauv lub Chimney. Nws yog paub tias tsob ntoo tshiab qhib muaj txog li 50% noo noo. Cov nplaum ntawm lub cub tawg yog qhov haum rau cov taws teeb uas noo noo yog 15-20% (qhov no 2-3 xyoos nyob rau hauv ib qho zoo-ventilated thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm nag lossis daus). Thaum muaj kev rho tawm, nws yog qhov txwv tsis pub txwv tsis pub siv tshuaj lossis dej roj, tshuaj ntsuab, dej cawv, roj. Lengins yuav tsum tsis txhob me me, zoo tshaj plaws ntev - 2 / 3-3 / 4 ntawm qhov dav ntawm lub qhov.
Hluav taws hauv qhov cub tuaj yeem yog "ua si." Piv txwv li, pleev xim rau cov nplaim taws. Dej los ntawm phau ntawv tshwj xeeb muaj cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov ncauj lus no: "Ib qho xim zoo nkauj, chloride ntau tshaj plaws tau sau ncaj qha rau hauv qhov chaw, tab sis nws yog Zoo dua los ua kev daws teeb meem thiab soak lawv taws teeb ". Cov Council, ntawm chav kawm, nthuav, tab sis rau qee qhov tsis muaj dab tsi sau nyob rau hauv phau ntawv hais txog kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub vaper chlipper chloride rau ib tug neeg. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tau ceeb toom thiab kho cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no, yog tias ua tau, zam kev tshuaj lom neeg impregnations thiab additives. Nws yuav zoo dua rau "txoj kev ua si nrog hluav taws. Txhawm rau muab cov nplaim taws ntawm daim duab tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem siv cov stumps thiab cov hauv paus hniav, thiab kom tau ib qho ntxhiab tsw qab ntawm Juniper, Cherry thiab Kua ntoo.
Qhov twg yuav cov taws? Lo lus nug no yog daws rau ntau txoj kev, txij li thaum peb tsis muaj teeb meem nrog ntoo. Qee tus txaus siab rau cov khib nyiab nyob ze ntawm tus koom tes nrog kev ua haujlwm loj thiab cov khoom siv sawdust sau nrog cov roj av ntawm lub tsev tua hluav taws thiab tau txais nws nyob ntawd Cov. Qhov teeb meem maj nrawm dua yog cia ntawm hluav taws. Thiab yog tias nws tau yooj yim zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm lub teb chaws lub tsev (ua ib qho canopy thiab khaws cia rau kev noj qab haus huv), ces txhua yam muaj teeb meem ntau hauv chav hauv nroog. Xav txog kev khaws cia ntawm hluav taws ua ntej. Piv txwv li, qhia qhov chaw hauv ib chav tsev hluav taws xob (piv txwv li, hauv cov pantry). Nws yog ntshaw tias chav tsev tau muaj cua zoo. Tsis txhob muab cov taws teeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom siv tshiab, hauv qab daus, lawv tsis tsuas yog tsis qhuav, tab sis txawm pwm.
Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv hla tebchaws ntawm txhua qhov cub, cov roj uas tau muaj peev xwm ntawm cov roj yog qhia. Muaj cov qauv tsim rau kev hlawv tsis tsuas yog ntoo, tab sis kuj tseem plaws, xim av thee thiab peat. Hauv kev xyaum, feem ntau cov hluav taws kub tau poob dej ib qho ib yam ntoo.
Cib chim chims hauv nroog cov chav tsev tsis nrov niaj hnub no. Lawv cov qauv yog lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntau. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev ua kom lub teb chaws pib cib yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov npoo av: cov yeeb nkab maj mam muab "dhau mus", tus neeg thrust ntog pom tau. Tab sis tus qauv ntawm lub Chimney tsis yog cov kav dej xwb. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv nag, cov cua daus thiab tom qab ntawm lub pob (qhov thiaj li hu ua ntawm Chimney, ntau dua saum lub ru tsev), ib qho defector yog ntsia. Ntawm cov tuam tsev nrog cov vov vov tsev los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sib txuas, tus neeg sawv cev rau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov hlau ntxig nrog lub qhov tsis ntau tshaj 55mm tau ntxiv. Nrog rau lub Chimney tsis zoo, lub Chimney yog muab nrog tus kiv cua (chymosa), muab cov exhlanced txhim kho. Xws li cov kiv cua yog ntau ntawm Lavxias kev ua lag luam, piv txwv li cov qauv Vilpe ntawm Finnish cov tuam txhab ua haujlwm tu Y ($ 380) ntawm Swedish Systemair, Tiracamamino qauv ($ 450) ntawm lub tuam txhab Italian Vortice. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov cuab yeej haus luam yeeb-centrifugal tsim kho thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub cev muaj zog dhau ntawm lub turbine, uas yog, sab nraud thaj tsam tau muab cov roj. Xav txog yog tias koj tau siv tus kiv cua Chimney, tom kawg yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog txhua qhov cub hluav taws kub. Hauv cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv, nyuaj yuav tshwm sim. Cov pa luam yeeb tau nrawm rau sab saum toj ntawm Chimney lub taub hau.
Ntsia Txiav txim siab cov tsos ntawm qhov cub, nws txoj kev sib koom ua ke thiab "tus cwj pwm". Cov classics yog suav tias yog portals los ntawm marble, tsawg dua cov granite (arriaga, piazzetta). Lub teb chaws style kev lig kev cai "cib" - Sandy, limestones (feem ntau feem ntau los ntawm marbled limestone), khoom cuav. Lub teb chaws-style Cladding muaj cov tuam txhab xws li chemines Philippe, Piazzetta, Rene Brisach, Seguin. Marble sib haum rau cov qauv ntawm kos duab deco, niaj hnub. Minimalism thiab High Tech muab nyiam rau hlau thiab iav (arkiane, cheminees Philippe, tsom). Kev phom sij "cov tswv yim ntawm koj lub tsev" N 9 rau 2003. Hauv kev nthuav dav ntau ntxiv txog cov kev daws teeb meem ntau yam ntawm cov kab lus "koj zaum ntawm lub qhov cub."
Qhov tig tau tsim nyob rau theem kawg ntawm kev tsim kho ua haujlwm, tom qab ua tiav thaj chaw. Ntawm cov kev tsim qauv muaj nyob ntawm Lavxias kev lag luam muaj kuj muaj monoblock qauv, nyob rau hauv uas lub cub tawg thiab portal yog ib tug "lub cev" (yug mefoflasm, max seem). Tus nqi ntawm lub portal nyob ntawm cov khoom (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kim-ntuj marble thiab granite ntawm tus tsim thiab tuaj yeem yog los ntawm ob peb txhiab (thiab txawm tias yog kaum txhiab tus) las. Los ntawm txoj kev, thaum kev txiav txim rau tus neeg tsim ntawm lub portal (lossis tag nrho cov tsim ntawm lub qhov cub), kev tsim qauv txawv teb chaws, yuav xav tau sijhawm, feem ntau yog 2-3 lub hlis.
Tus muab khoom
Cov tuam txhab koom tes nrog kev muag khoom thiab nruab qhov cub tawg, ntau heev. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm ib qho ntawm lawv yog koj li. Tab sis ua ntej xaus ntawm daim ntawv cog lus rau cov khoom thiab teeb tsa ntawm lub qhov cub, peb qhia koj kom paub cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj rau cov khoom siv thiab cov ntawv tso cai rau kev ua haujlwm;
muaj cov ntawv pov hwm kev nyab xeeb;
Lub sijhawm lav tau muab los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm lub qhov cub thiab cov khoom lag luam uas nws feem ntau yog 1 xyoo, tab sis yog tias koj nkag mus rau kev pom zoo ntxiv, kev tiv thaiv tau txuas ntxiv ib xyoos ib zaug).
Hauv qhov teeb meem uas muaj kev sib tw nrog cov pa luam yeeb yuav tsum tsis yog. Thiab tseem lawv tshwm sim. Qhov feem ntau muaj kev haus luam yeeb hauv chav, thiab tsis yog lub raj rajney yeeb nkab. Yog tias qhov xwm txheej zoo li no tau tsim los ntawm koj - tsis txhob maj nrawm hu rau lub tuam txhab uas npau taws rau kuv: "Koj muab qhov cub tsis zoo rau kuv!" Yav dhau los xyuas cov phuam da dej- kab tias koj tsis nco qab qhib nws. Nco ntsoov tias lub Chimney tau raug ntxuav tawm ntev dhau los, nws yog qhov ua tau hais tias nws rov qab txhaws (tshwj xeeb yog qhov cuam tshuam rau cov kav dej nrog ib ntu me me). Los yog hauv kev tsim lub Chimney tau txais ib qho khoom txawv teb chaws (piv txwv li, tau daig lub pob zeb lossis yws ib lub zes noog). Yuav tsum ntxuav kom huv, tom qab uas lub cub tawg yog rov qeeb dua. Tsis muaj tsawg dua ua rau pa taws yog qhov tsis muaj qhov ua rau qhov chaw ntawm cov huab cua ntshiab. Qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum tau hais qhia txawm tias ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho ntawm lub qhov cub, raws li tau piav qhia nyob rau hauv kev nthuav dav hauv "cua".
Lub zog ntawm kev thawb hauv lub Chimney tuaj yeem txhais ntawm lub qhov muag, hauv cov xim ntawm cov nplaim taws. Nrog rau qhov tsis muaj huab cua, cov nplaim taws yog xim liab, nrog cov kab txaij tsaus. Ci daj dawb xim thiab o hauv Chimney hais tias txoj kev thrust yog ntau dhau. Kev ua haujlwm ib txwm sib raug rau Golden Daj xim ntawm hluav taws. Huab cua puag muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cub hluav taws: Qhov thawb tawm tau txo ntawm cov huab thiab nce nrog cua thiab cua hlob heev. Thaum lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, thaum qhov sib txawv hauv chav tsev thiab ntawm txoj kev yog cov huab cua loj, txias cua tsim hauv Chimney. Yuav thawb cov ntsaws, nws raug nquahu kom muab ib lossis ob lub chaw xov xwm tawg ntawm cov inlet rau cov pa taws rau cov pa taws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, yaj lub qhov cub cov khoom uas muab cov hluav taws "loj" (chips, ntawv tshaj tawm, twig).
Sij hawm dhau mus, Chimney channey poob lub nruj, tus tawv taub hau tuaj yeem raug tsoo, thiab cov nqaws ntau dua hauv cov kav dej cib. Hauv qhov no, lub Chimney yuav xav tau Overhaul. Yog hais tias lub cub hluav taws yog tseem tshiab kiag li, thiab luam tawm tas li, nws yog qhov tsim nyog tau hais tias tus qauv tsim tsis raug thiab qhov loj me tsis sib haum rau ntawm qhov chaw hla ntawm lub Chimney. Los yog lub taub hau yog qis dua qhov cua channel cov yeeb nkab nyob ib sab ntawm nws ntawm lub ru tsev, - hauv qhov no lub Chimney yuav ua rau rov qab craving. Txhawm rau kom zam dhau cov teeb meem thoob ntiaj teb, tsis txhob skimp thiab hu rau tus tsim ntawm lub qhov cub kom pab los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Yog tias tsis muaj hluav taws nrog ib qho twg nrog qhov no thiab lub qhov cub pib haus luam yeeb, tshawb xyuas Asolnik ua ntej. Thaum nws yog ntau puv, cov huab cua txaus rau lub grate grille nres, qhov no yog qhov ua rau muaj pa taws thiab maj mam hlawv.
Kev ua haujlwm thiab kev saib xyuas
Los ntawm muaj peev xwm siv tau lub qhov cub, qhov hluav taws kub muaj kev nyab xeeb, lub sijhawm tsis muaj cov pa roj carbon monoxide, qhov tsis muaj cov pa roj carbon monoxide, qhov tsis ntev ntawm tus qauv nws tus kheej.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum tau hloov qhov cub kom yog. Lub sijhawm kub hnyiab hauv qhov cub hluav taws xob ntawm ib qho ntoo tso yog 5-10 teev. Nws yuav tsum tsis tau ua tiav kom nce lub sijhawm ntawm cov txheej txheem vim muaj kev tshaj lij ntawm roj muaj zog, nws yuav tsum tau sau tawm los ntawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj 2/3. Rau kev saib xyuas ntawm kev kub ntxhov, teeb ntawm txoj kab uas muaj txoj kab me me yog siv, tab sis hauv cov khoom loj. Qeeb hom yog ua tiav, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, ib qho me me ntawm cov ntoo inch taws. Nws yuav tsum tau nyob hauv siab tias lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntev ntawm qhov cub hauv cov tshuaj tsw qab ntawm cov cua sov, iav thiab pa taws.
Yog tias ib lub niche rau khaws cov taws teeb txee yog muab nyob rau hauv cov qauv tsim ntawm lub qhov cub thiab cov huab cua ntws hla nws tau ua tsis tiav, yog li koj yuav zam cov teeb meem pa taws.
Qhov tsis txaus siab thiab lub sijhawm siv sijhawm ua haujlwm cuam tshuam nrog lub chaw ua haujlwm ntawm lub cub tawg thiab lub Chimney los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis tiav ntawm cov taws. Hais kev ntxiv yuav pab txo cov thrust, rhuav tshem brickwork thiab, tseem ceeb tshaj, ua rau muaj kev phom sij hauv hluav taws.
Lub Chimney feem ntau yog ntxuav siv cov cuab yeej siv tshwj xeeb nrog koob ("qus", lossis "hedgehog"), uas yog txo qis ntawm cov yeeb nkab sab hauv cov yeeb nkab sab hauv cov yeeb nkab thiab tig. Cov crepts saws kom ncaj qha rau hauv cov cub tawg lossis lub hnab tshos tshwj xeeb, nyob ntawm qhov chaw kho qhov cub. Tus qauv siv nrog hnab tshos yoojyim dua, vim tias nws tiv thaiv chav ntawm Sage. Cov cuab yeej ntawm cov hnab ris yuav tsum tau rov qab rau ntawm qhov kev npaj theem ntawm qhov cub. Qhov kev ua haujlwm qias neeg yog los ntxuav cov nplaim hluav taws nrog qhib lub hnab tua hluav taws thiab tsis muaj hnab ris: soot yog li bellly ya thoob plaws hauv chav thiab ua kom txhua yam pilute puag ncig. Koj tuaj yeem zam zam tag nrho cov pa phem, nws yog hermetically sealing lub cub tawg kom lub sijhawm ntxuav. Hais tias koom nrog hauv cov koom haum tshwj xeeb (piv txwv li, "Folms muag, txhim kho thiab ua suab" Panch ", thiab lwm yam). Tshawb xyuas thiab ntxuav lub Chimney pom zoo 2 zaug ib xyoos. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm cov kua zaub, koj tuaj yeem siv cov hluav taws xob impregnated nrog cov ntawv tshwj xeeb, lossis los ntawm ib tus pog laus "daim ntawv qhia ua haujlwm hauv cov qos yaj ywm huv. Xam cov kua muag los ntawm Chimney kuj tseem muaj peev xwm ntawm olhovy thiab aspen taws.
Kev tu lub cub tawg tsis tau dhau los: ib txwm txheeb xyuas cov nplais ntawm cov pob zeb hlau me me los yog cov khoom siv iav sab hauv nrog xab npum uas tsis muaj xab npum, Tshem tawm cov hmoov tshauv (tsuas yog los ntawm lub cub tawg). Lub Grille tuaj yeem ntxuav nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev. Cam khwb cia hlau qauv tiv thaiv los ntawm muaj zog shocks thiab "thermal" shocks (ib tug hloov pauv kub, thaum dej txias, thaum dej txias tau mus rau hauv qhov chaw kub).
Txawm hais tias qhov nyuaj ntawm cov qauv thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm lub qhov cub, lub tswv yim ntawm nws qhov kev tau txais yog tus neeg pej xeem muaj ntau thiab ntau tus pej xeem. Tom qab tag nrho, kev sib txuas lus nrog kev ciaj hluav taws muaj sia yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau xav tau ntawm tus neeg. Qhov hluav taws kub yog ob qho hauv lub zog thiab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, cua sov thiab lub teeb. Avteda txhua qhov no yog li feem ntau tsis muaj nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj ntev.
Muaj cov suab nrov loj loj ntawm cov tswv yim, cov tswv tuaj yeem tswj hwm lawv tus kheej kom paub thiab qhib rau cov kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb tsuas yog thaum xaiv lub foob pob hluav taws. Nres ntawm ib tug kaw cam khwb cia hlau qauv Dovre 2900-Norway) nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 16kW thiab hnyav 180 kg. Lub tsev uas tsis muaj zog ntxiv uas tsis muaj cov nyiaj ntxiv. Lub khob ntawm lub cub hluav taws xob muaj lub dav hlau daim ntawv, qhov no yog ib hom kev sib luag ntawm banal "tiaj" qauv thiab kim ib puag ncig.
Muab xam los ntawm cov nqi ntawm lub cub hluav taws nrog kev teeb tsa
| Accessories thiab ua haujlwm | Nqi, $ |
|---|---|
| Dovre 2900 GL (Norway) | 1430. |
| Cov kav dej rau lub ntsuas hluav taws xob "Sandwich", ua los ntawm cov hlau tsis muaj hlau | 180. |
| Rwb thaiv tsev (Ntawv Nyiaj Nyiaj) | 130. |
| Rooj plaub ua los ntawm plasterboard | nees kaum |
| Mus Saib Marble | 230. |
| Npaj cog (Granite) | 240. |
| Cua ntxau (3 pcs.) | 70. |
| Cov ntaub ntawv rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub taub hau Chimney (cib, xis mas, thiab lwm yam) | 80. |
| Txhim kho ntawm qhov cub | 600. |
| Tag nrho | 2980. |
Chimney nrog tag nrho qhov siab ntawm kwv yees li 7m (lub nthab chav nyob saum cov tsev apartment) muaj qhov qauv ntsug nruj. Lub lavage tau teeb tsa nruab nrab cua txias, thiab tus mantelter yog rov ua dua tshiab nrog cua tsis muaj teeb meem nrog lub qhov cub rau txhua lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
Muab xam los ntawm cov nqi ntawm lub cub hluav taws nrog kev teeb tsa
| Accessories thiab ua haujlwm | Nqi, $ |
|---|---|
| Mars 75 st rauv (steko, Czech koom pheej) | 3500. |
| Cov kav dej rau Chimney Hom "Sandwich", ua los ntawm cov hlau stainless ("inteco", Russia) | 1200. |
| Glazed Ceramic Pobzeb (Chav Nyob Ntsib) | 300. |
| Poob rau ntawm plasterboard (Chimney ua zam) | 600. |
| Txhim kho ntawm qhov cub | 600. |
| Tag nrho | 6200. |
Tus kws kho ntawv kho ua tsaug rau lub tuam txhab "kos duab", "tus kws tsim khoom", "evera-bis", thiab vladimir thiab innu pozdnyakov rau kev pab hauv kev nqa tawm kev yees duab.