Dab tsi hem peb hauv chav dej? Yuav ua li cas kom koj nyob hauv chav no muaj kev nyab xeeb? Dab tsi yog Uzo thiab qhov twg los nruab nws?
1. rooj plaub ntawm daim hlau thaiv
2. Txuas cov khoom ntawm xoom ua haujlwm
3. Txuas Khoom ntawm xoom tiv khoom Tiv Thaiv
4. uzo rau xau dej tam sim no 30 ma
5. Tsis Siv Neeg Hloov
6. RCO rau Take Tam Sim No 10ma
7. fais fab siv fais fab
8. Cov kab ntawm pawg txuas ntxiv
Peb txhua tus thiab tom haujlwm, thiab tom tsev nyob ib puag ncig ntau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Hauv chav ua noj, peb siv los siv lub qhov cub siv hluav taws xob, lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav (ib lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav (lub tub yees ntawm lub network tsis tig tawm txhua lub network), hauv chav dej, cov hluav taws xob lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws. Peb siv, tsis tas yuav xav txog kev sib txuas lus peb sib txuas lus nrog cov "tsev neeg pabcuam" yog dab tsi. Adrisage, tsawg kawg qee zaum, tsis cuam tshuam.
Kev xav txog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm qhov txhab ntawm cov neeg muaj hluav taws xob poob siab, txhua chav tau muab faib ua peb hom: tsis yog sawv cev kev phom sij, nrog kev phom sij ntxiv thiab txaus ntshai. Kev phom sij nrog cov uas tsawg kawg yog ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv qab no: Dampness lossis cov hmoov av ua haujlwm; Cov plag tsev; Kev kub siab los yog muaj peev xwm kov ib tus neeg kom muaj qhov sib xyaw ua ke nrog cov vaj tse, cov tshuab, thiab lwm yam cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob - Russia. COBEL yog qhov txaus ntshai xws li chav ru, cov av noo yog ze rau 100% thiab ntau yam uas muaj kev phom sij rau saum toj no, nws tsis yog sawv cev rau kev nyab xeeb ntau ntxiv.
Hluav taws xob tam sim no, ntws los ntawm tib neeg lub cev, tsim cov thermal, tshuaj lom neeg thiab kev cuam tshuam roj ntsha. Cov tshuaj lom neeg cov nyhuv ntawm hluav taws xob tam sim no yog manifested nyob rau hauv cov kev daws teeb meem thiab lwm yam kev hloov pauv ntawm lawv cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab, yog li ntawd, ua txhaum lawv cov haujlwm. Kev txheeb raws roj ntsha ntawm txhua tus neeg ib leeg zuj zus. Nws yog manifested nyob rau hauv qhov txaus ntshai "kev puas tsuaj" ntawm cov nqaij nqaij leeg, lub txim uas vam khom tus nqi dhau los ntawm lub cev tam sim no thiab lub sijhawm ntawm nws cov kev cuam tshuam.
- Tam sim no mus txog 5 ma yuav luag tsis muaj.
- Tam sim no mus txog 10 ma tau hnov, tab sis tsis muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai.
- Tam sim no nyob rau hauv 200 ma nrog luv luv kis tsis tau muaj kev puas tsuaj hauv organic, tab sis thaum tshwm sim ntev dua 2C, qhov tshwm sim ntev dua (qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov hlau "tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij , qhov nyuaj ntawm kev ua pa, cov neeg mob ntsws, thiab txawm cov leeg tuag tes tuag taw, thiab lub siab.
- Qhov tam sim no ntau dua 500 ma, txawm nrog lub sijhawm luv luv cuam tshuam rau ib tus neeg, ua rau lub cev tsis muaj pa) lossis, yog li ntawd, kev ua kom tuag taus. Ob hom kev tuag tes tuag taw yuav yog vim kev ntws ncaj qha los ntawm thaj av ntawm lub hauv siab, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv reflex ntawm cov leeg hlwb ntws los ntawm ib qho chaw ntawm lub cev.
Peb yog dab tsi? Yog lawm, chav dej niaj hnub no yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi rau cov qeb ntawm tshwj xeeb thaj chaw. Dab tsi ua rau koj xav txog. Kev sib tham txog yuav ua li cas kom koj nyob hauv chav no muaj kev nyab xeeb, thiab cov lus qhia tiag tiag yog muab fij tseg xwb. Tam sim ntawd, nws tsis tuaj yeem siv pue-cov cai ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv 7, tshooj ntawm lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv chaw nyob thiab pej xeem tsev. Cov ntaub ntawv no tau sau kom qhuav (yog tias tsis hais tias tsis yog hais tias tsis muaj lus), vim tias nws yog npaj rau cov kws tshaj lij. Cov pej xeem ib txwm tsis tau nyeem nws (ib yam nkaus!). Txawm li cas los xij, peb yuav sim ua nws. Thiab thaum tag nrho kev sib tham txog kev nyab xeeb hluav taws xob ntawm chav dej, peb yuav xa mus rau cov ntaub ntawv no, kev piav qhia (pab cov kws tshaj lij) nws cov ntsiab lus.
Dab tsi hem peb hauv chav dej?
Hais los ntawm cov lus qhuav pue, "Lub ntsiab ntawm kev phom sij hauv chav dej yog cov tsos ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov xov hluav taws xob vim yog cov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm Hluav taws xob nruab thiab xaim (cables). Qhov toastage tau los ntawm ib tug tsis zoo nyob ntawm kev rho tawm hauv qab kev nqis tes ua ntawm noo noo, cua sov, kho tshuab, thiab lwm yam .. " Hauv lwm lo lus, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nrog kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob muaj peev xwm tawm tsam ib tus neeg nrog tam sim no. Thiab ntaus ntau dua yog tias nws tau tshwm sim hauv lwm chav hauv tsev. Vim li cas thiaj muaj zog dua?Nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom nco ntsoov tias nws tsis txaus ntshai nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej siab voltage, thiab tus nqi ntawm cov hluav taws xob tam sim no ntws los ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Raws li hauv qab no los ntawm OHM txoj cai, tus nqi no ncaj qha rau cov mis) thiab nyob rau hauv cov mis), thiab nyob rau hauv cov mis), thiab nyob rau hauv cov mis), thiab qhov no tus nqi ntawm tsis kam: tib neeg lub cev (qhov tsis kam Ntawm cov kabmob sab hauv - 500-600 ohms + daim tawv nqaij tsis kam) + nws ntawm ko taw khau + pem teb. Peb da dej lossis da dej yog tsis muaj khau, hauv qab koj txhais taw, nws feem ntau ntub thiab yog li ntawd cov tawv nqaij ntub thiab yog qhov tsis tshua muaj. Yog li tus nqi hauv tus kab mob ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov qauv txo qis rau cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov neeg sab hauv ntawm tus neeg (500-600 ohms). Tias yog vim li cas txoj kev ntxim nyiam ntawm hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hauv chav dej yog siab dua nyob txhua qhov chaw, thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw qis tshaj plaws.
Qhov xwm txheej thib ob yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm hluav taws. Yog lawm, yog, tsis txhob xav tsis thoob! Hluav taws hauv chav dej pib nrog hluav taws kub cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob uas muaj hluav taws xob. Piv txwv li, ib qho tam sim no tsuas yog 500 ma, ntws los ntawm rwb thaiv tsev (cov ntaub ntawv sib txuas) rau qee lub sijhawm, muaj peev xwm ua rau nws cov hluav taws. To dej xau hla ntawm cov hlau seem (cov thawv, cov nqaj, thiab lwm yam), ua kom sov, uas tseem tuaj yeem ua rau hluav taws.
Yuav ua li cas kom koj nyob hauv chav dej muaj kev nyab xeeb?
Yuav kom ua tiav qhov no, nws tsis tsim nyog yuav tsum tau rov ua dua lub tsheb kauj vab ntawm kev ntsuas tsim nyog rau lub sijhawm ntev xav tawm thiab txhua yam tau pleev xim rau hauv tib lub pue.
Cia peb pib nrog xaim. Peb hais: "Unauna, chav dej, chav dej, da dej yuav tsum tau siv zais cia. Nws tsis raug tso cai tso xov hlau nrog, hauv cov kav hlau thiab hlau." Rau peb, qhov no txhais tau hais tias tsis muaj kev tshwj xeeb rau kev siv cov xov hlau hauv chav dej, nws yuav tsum hloov ua ntej ob lub-kauj ruam thiab twb dhau los ua tus paub: Theem Pib, xoom thiab tiv khoom. Cov hlau (nws muaj tseeb dua rau lub npe CABLE) yuav tsum muaj ob npaug ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm cais tawm thiab tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov ua ke yog nyob rau hauv lub plhaub insulating. Tus kws tshaj lij hla ntu yuav tsum sib haum rau lub plug-in. Kev tso cov kab nrog cov hlau hauv cov hlau hauv cov roj hmab tsis pom zoo, txij li roj hmab yuav ua rau lub sijhawm, cov kab nrib pleb thiab ntse, txoj kev rau kev to taub hau tshwm.
Lub Peb-Hlau System yog xav tau kom koj tuaj yeem ua rau vaj tse hluav taws xob nyob hauv chav dej: tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, yog tias nws siv hluav taws xob), teeb meem, thiab lwm yam. Tus zais xov tooj yuav tsum yog (txawm hais tias nws qhib nyob rau hauv seem ntawm so) yog li ntawd kom tshem tawm qhov cuam tshuam rau nws noo noo. Vim li cas nws tsis tuaj yeem siv cov xov hlau nrog cov hlau plhaub, hauv cov phuam ntoo hlau thiab cov tes tsho, nws tseem tsis tau ua rau kev puas tsuaj. Qhov kev zam yog cov kav dej ua rau txhua qhov kev sib txuas ntawm kev sib txuas (vuam). Thiab tom qab ntawd, muab cov yeeb nkab uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav (ua kom tiav nws hauv chav tsev / lub tsev nws tsis zoo li kom ua tiav). Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau siv tshwj xeeb cov hluav taws xob yas yas yas thiab kav dej nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tiv thaiv (yooj yim ntawm kev tiv thaiv, me ntsis tom qab). Cov thawv thiab cov kav dej tuaj yeem zais (piv txwv li, tom qab tshem tawm qab nthab) lossis txhaws rau hauv phab ntsa.
Vim li cas thiaj li yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv thiab nws yuav teeb tsa li cas? "Yog, vim kuv tau ua qee yam tsis muaj qhov no ntawm koj qhov av! HAIV NEEG YUAV UA NTEJ," tuaj yeem tshaj tawm ib qho kev nyeem siab luv. Zoo, lawv yuav objize li cas? Tus txiv neej muaj hmoo nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo. Avteda zaum ntawm lub neej no txaus siab ntev heev yog cov xwm txheej thaum lub cev ua haujlwm, nws xav tias lub tub yees ua haujlwm tau, nws tau ua rau "tawm ntawm nws lub cev uas tau tshwm sim rau rooj plaub Vim yog cov ntawv microchildren tam sim no (hnav cov khoom sib cais ntxiv plamp). Yog tias cov no tsis yog microcutrons, tab sis cov theem rhuav tshem ntawm lub cev ntawm lub cuab yeej, tom qab ntawd lub ntsiab lus tau txwv tsis yog.
Kev tiv thaiv av tsuas yog tsim los tiv thaiv tib neeg kev puas tsuaj rau hluav taws xob tam sim no thaum uas muaj kev ua txhaum (thiab lwm yam). Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kev puas tsuaj nyob hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm av ua tsawg. Txhawm rau txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg, nws ua rau kev nkag siab rau hauv av tsis tsuas yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nruab rau hauv chav dej, tab sis kuj yog cov vaj tsev pallet (rau qhov no muaj qhov tshwj xeeb). Yuav tsum tau cog qoob loo yuav tsum tau nqa tawm los ntawm xaim nrog kev hla ntawm tsawg kawg yog theem theem hla kev hla ntu.
Qib ntawm IP IP
Cov ntawv thov faib tawm ntawm hluav taws xob nruab ua haujlwm ua haujlwm nrog cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb ntawm kev tiv thaiv thoob ntiaj teb- IP. IP cov tsiaj ntawv thiab siv rau hauv kev kos cim. Tom qab lawv yog ob tus lej: Thawj zaug qhia txog kev tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm cov khoom, qhov thib ob yog qib kev tiv thaiv cov dej. Yuav tsum tsis sib tham.Qib ntawm IP IP
| Thawj tus lej: tiv thaiv cov khoom seem | Tus lej thib ob: kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kev nkag siab noo | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Tuss | Zaj piav | Tuss | Zaj piav |
| 0 | Tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv | 0 | Tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv |
| ib | Kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam kov cov ntsiab lus uas muaj kev phom sij ntawm sab nraub qaum. 3 Kev tshuaj ntsuam los ntawm cov khoom muaj ntau dua 50 hli | ib | Kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam vertically ntog dej ntws |
| 2. | Kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv dej txaws poob ntawm lub kaum sab xis rau 15 mus rau ntsug | ||
| 2. | Hu rau kev tiv thaiv cov ntiv tes. Kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam cov tawv nqaij tshaj li 12mm | 3. | Kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv dej txaws poob ntawm kaum sab xis txog li 60 mus ntsug |
| 3. | Kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kev nkag mus rau cov ntsiab lus txaus ntshai siv cov cuab yeej. Kev tiv thaiv kev noj haus ntawm cov khoom tawv tshaj 2.5mm | plaub | Kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv dej txaws ntawm txhua cov lus qhia |
| tsib | Tiv thaiv cov dav hlau dej los ntawm txhua qhov kev qhia | ||
| plaub | Kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam kov nrog hlau rau cov ntsiab lus txaus ntshai. Kev tiv thaiv kev noj khoom haus ntawm cov khoom ruaj khov tshaj 1mm | 6. | Tag nrho kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam kev sib cais thiab muaj zog dav hlau zoo li marine rums |
| tsib | Kev tiv thaiv kev nkag mus rau cov plua plav tsis zoo uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub cuab yeej | 7. | Kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam lub sijhawm luv luv dhia rau qhov tob ntawm 15cm txog 1m |
| 6. | Tsis muaj plua tshauv | yim | Kev tiv thaiv cov dej nrog ntev nyob hauv dej ntawm qhov tob ntawm ntau dua 1m * |
| * - Cov ntaub ntawv tseeb qhia txog cov chaw tsim khoom |
Hauv cov tsev neeg rau cov khoom siv hauv av, lawv ua ib qho tshwj xeeb contour (peb yuav tsis nres nws lub npe tam sim no lub ncauj lus sib txawv). Hauv Zodgorod chav tsev av yog feem ntau coj los ntawm lub cev ntawm lub tsev hluav taws xob tailor. INSOMES ntawm lub tsev tshiab ntawm daim thaiv thaiv, raws li txoj cai, muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb (qee zaum nws tuaj yeem welded rau lub tshuab muag nrog lub txiv muag) nrog kev tsim nyog. Cov tsev sab hauv ntawm lub Terminem yuav tsis yog, tab sis cov ntaub thaiv npog tseem tsis muaj tseeb. Yog tias muaj kev ua xyem xyav txog qhov no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los hu rau hluav taws xob DEZ-hauv hluav taws xob yog lub luag haujlwm los paub seb puas muaj qhov chaw txhim khu kev qha hauv cov ntaub thaiv lossis tsis muaj.
Thiab txij li thaum peb txiav txim siab tias kev tiv thaiv hauv av los ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag hauv chav dej hauv chav dej yog xav tau, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tuav lub teeb txawb tshiab, kev haus teeb pom kev zoo thiab cov khoom noj los ntawm nws. Cov kws tshaj lij uas yuav ua txoj haujlwm no, Xijpeem, ntau npaum li cas nyob hauv Stacked Hlau - ib (lub ntiaj teb) lossis tshwj tsis yog tias cov hlau nws tus kheej yuav raug nqi me me kim dua. Tab sis vim yog qhov tshwm sim, koj yuav muaj txoj hauv kev los nruab ib qho cuab yeej tiv thaiv (RCD) rau chav dej ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag. Lub installation kev xaiv ntawm lub qub network yog qhov tsis yooj yim mus nrhiav cov khoom siv hlau, thiab cov ntaub thaiv npog ntawm lub chaw nyob hauv chav dej, tias kev ua kom loog yuav tsis ntxiv chav tsev.
Tam sim no peb tig mus rau cov cuab yeej teeb thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Peb sib xyaw ua ke ntxiv: "Tsuas yog cov khoom hluav taws xob yuav tsum siv, tus da dej thiab chav dej, chav da dej, thiab lwm yam. Tswj cov khoom faib thiab tswj cov khoom siv tsis raug tso cai. Cov. Qhov no txhais tau tias txhua CamShafts yuav tsum nyob sab nraud chav dej. Tsuas yog tswj hwm cov khoom siv qab nthab thiab tsav los ntawm qaum (tus neeg Tiv tauj nrog kev hloov yuav tsum tau cais tawm). Nqa cov kab lus no thiab hloov nrog IP44 tiv thaiv nrog lub xov tooj cua lossis cov tsav tsheb infrared kuj suav nrog.
Kuv yuav piav qhia txog yam kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov aav thiab qib kev tiv thaiv. Cia peb pib nrog cov aav txaus phom sij muaj nyob hauv chav dej (omezeles4).
- Thaj chaw 0- Ntim hauv da dej lossis da dej pallet.
- Thaj tsam 1- Ntim txwv los ntawm kab ntsug hauv ib da dej lossis da dej pallet.
- Zone 2 yog lub ntim txwv rau ntawm qhov chaw ntsug ntawm thaj chaw1 thiab cov npoo ntsug nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm 60 cm los ntawm nws nyob rau hauv parallel rau nws.
- Cas 3- Ntim tsawg los ntawm sab nraud ntawm thaj tsam2 thiab cov npoo ntsug nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm 240cm los ntawm nws.
- Hauv cheeb tsam 0- nrog cov qib ntawm IPX7. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kuj tseem siv tau rau 12v, thiab lub zog hluav taws xob (transformer) yuav tsum muab tso rau sab nraum thaj chaw.
- Hauv cheeb tsam 1- nrog cov degree ntawm IPX5. Ntawm no tsuas yog dej tso cua sov uas muaj cov qib kev tiv thaiv kom tsim nyog tuaj yeem ntsia tau.
- Hauv cheeb tsam 2- nrog cov qib ntawm IPX4. Cov no yog cov dej cua sov, cov teeb meem thiab teeb nrog kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv dej tsawg dua 4.
- Hauv cheeb tsam 3- nrog cov qib ntawm IPX1. Nws raug tso cai rau nruab plug plug txuas nrog lub network los ntawm kev sib cais transformers lossis kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv nrog tus txhais tam sim no mus rau 30mA.
- Devax (Hungarary), hydra series rau sab nraum zoov nyem.
- Ensto (Finland), Kosti Series rau Sab Nraum Txheej Sab Nraum
- Bussch-Jaeger-Abv (Lub teb chaws Yelemees), Allwetter44 Series rau zais thiab Busch-Duro 2000Ws Rau Kev Qhib Installation.
- ELJO-Lexel-Schneider Electric fais fab (Fabkis), aqua-series rau sab nraum zoov nyem (IP44 thiab IP55).
- Eloed-lexel-schneider hluav taws xob, aqua-nyob rau hauv series rau zais thiab aqua-saum toj rau kev teeb tsa sab nraum zoov.
- Legran (Fabkis), Nroog Nroog (IP44) yog cov series kev lag luam rau sab hauv thiab sab nraum zoov. Kuj tseem muaj Plexo55s (IP55) nyob rau ntau hom: kev tiv thaiv, kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv (ib qho kev tiv thaiv HDable) uas ua rau muaj peev xwm hloov kho txhua lub cuab yeej).
Ntxuav khoom nrog IP44 kev tiv thaiv ua cov khoom lag luam hauv cov tuam ntxhab. Piv txwv li, "Mosektropribor" (Moscow) thiab Vessen (Kozmodemyansk).
Cov nqi rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab, txhuam.
| Hluav taws xobCov Khoom Siv Nruab Nrab | Chaw tsim tshuaj paus (series) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eljo (Aqua) | Elots (aqua-in) | Elots (aqua-to top) | Divax (Hydra) | Vessen (Vessen) | Siemens (Delta Kab) | Legran (Urbano) | Legran (Plexo55S) | |
| Yooj yim ntsaws nrog grounding thiab hau | . | 127. | 131. | - | 35. | 110. | 157. | 274.5 |
| Ib Leeg Breaker | 425. | 152. | - | 119. | 37. | 120. | 137. | 178. |
| Ib daim nplaub tshev nrog backlit | - | - | - | 198. | - | 150. | 167. | 332. |
| Ib leeg thaiv hloov los ntawm ob qhov chaw | - | - | 144. | - | - | 270. | 153. | 747. |
| Ib leeg-thaiv hloov nrog ob qho chaw ua haujlwm illumination | - | - | 218. | - | - | 290. | 201. | - |
| Ob-thaiv hloov | 567. | - | 169. | 134. | - | 173. | - | 406. |
Teeb pom kev zoo nrog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm IP44 mus rau IP65 kuj tseem txaus. Cov no yog taw tes, kos rau hauv lub teeb ci nthab, backlight tsom iav, nruab hnub nruab hnub, thiab lwm yam. Lawv muab lawv nyob hauv peb lub lag luam zoo li cov tuam txhab xws li li nobile (lub teb chaws (Tebchaws Asmeskas), HOLLAND (USA), "lub teeb hluav taws xob" (krasnogorsk) thiab lwm tus.
Nws muaj peev xwm ua tsis muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws tau piav taw saum toj no cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob nrog kev tiv thaiv ntawm IP44 tsuas yog hauv chav dej loj. Saib ntawm lub tsev qub nws tsis zoo li kom ua tiav. Ua ntej, txij li thaj tsam3 ntawm lub tsev chav kawm ntawm ntau lub tsev (thaj chaw ntawm 3-3,9m2) suav nrog cov phab ntsa rov qab los ntawm nws ntawm 5 txog 50 cm. Tso nws nyob hauv thaj chaw no tias txhua cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis yog (ib yam li tsis muaj dab tsi los hais txog qhov zoo nkauj). Thib ob, vim tias cov ntsaws sab hauv qhov xwm txheej no, raws li Pue, yuav tsum txuas nrog transformer transformer. Nws yuav ua pov thawj, rau cov hwj huam uas tsis yog hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, nws yuav tsis yooj yim sua vim lub zog ntawm lub transformer. Lub installation ntawm tib lub sib cais hloov yuav xav tau lub hwj chim loj dua, tsuas yog muaj kev saib xyuas zoo dua, tsuas yog siv zog ua haujlwm (hloov pauv ntawm lub network tsis tua). Yog tias ntxiv rau qhov kev nce qib tam sim no hauv cov hluav taws xob, nws dhau los ua qhov pom tseeb tias kev xaiv nrog lub sib cais yog qhov tsis tsim nyog. Ntawd yog, cov zis tsuas yog (muab los ntawm Pue) yog kev siv cov offlets ntawm chav kawm tsis qis dua iP44 nrog kev tiv thaiv cov khoom tiv thaiv.
Dab tsi yog Udo?
Cov khoom tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv (UZO) Cov xau tam sim no los ntawm cov kab sib tw (ib qho uas tsim cov hluav taws xob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev ntawm lub sijhawm hluav taws xob thaum lub sijhawm, raws li Txoj cai tsis tshaj 0.02C (+40 ... (60%) los ntawm lub sijhawm so. Ntawm cov cuab yeej siv no, peb cov ntawv xov xwm tau sau dua, yog li peb yuav tsis tso tseg nyob rau hauv kev nthuav dav ntawm lawv, tsuas yog ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm yav dhau los.
Neo ntawm ob hom tsim tawm: AC thiab A. Hom Ac rov mob siab rau cov toppisles (sinusoidal) cov khoom siv uas peb tau hais kom deb li deb. Tab sis nyob rau hauv electrical circuits uas pub khoom siv cov khoom siv, uas muaj cov therifiers lossis kev tswj hwm ntawm tsis sib xws, tab sis kuj mus tas li (pulsating) tam sim no. AU hom UZO yog xyaum tsis kam rau nws. Avt uzo hom reacts - nws yog npaj rau cov xwm txheej zoo li no. Txij li thaum daim duab ntsuas ntawm kev ntsuas qhov sib txawv hauv cov hom A UDO muaj ntau dua, cov cuab yeej kim dua yog AU hom UDO. Qhov yuav tsum tau siv UZO ntaus ib qho hauv cov ntaub ntawv cov cai tswj hwm tam sim no tsis tau sib tham. Tab sis nyob rau hauv phau ntawv qhia kev qhia, xws li ntxhua khaub ncaws, koj tuaj yeem pom cov tseev kom tau teev hom no (koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau kev xaiv ntawm lub tshuab).
Ntawm kev muag khoom, ntxiv rau ntawm UZO, ntsia rau ntawm lub chaw faib khoom, koj tuaj yeem ntsib hluav taws xob hluav taws xob nrog cov khoom siv ua tiav. Cov cuab yeej siv no yog ob hom: thawj zaug tau teeb tsa rau qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov (socks Yog li ib hom ntawm cov cuab yeej nrog lub built-in nqaim-hu ua "uzo-plug". Cov khoom siv no zoo, ua ntej ntawm txhua yam, kom tau tshem tawm qhov yuav tsum tau hloov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hauv chav tsev ntawm cov tsev ntawm lub tsev qub. Cov ntawv thov ntawm tus nqi siab dua-qhov hluav taws xob nrog lub built-in UZO yuav raug nqi kwv yees li 3o ntau dua li UZO ntsia rau ntawm daim ntaub thaiv. Tso cov khaub ncaws nrog ua tiav Uzo, piv txwv li, cov tuam txhab xws li AVB thiab Gira. Lub domestic "uzo-diav rawg" los ntawm "astro-uzo" yuav raug nqi tus neeg yuav khoom hauv 594 rubles. Nws raug nquahu los yog tsis thov cov khoom siv nrog cov khoom siv ua kom tiav, los daws cov neeg siv khoom nws tus kheej.
Lwm qhov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov Circuit Court breaker nrog UZO (los ntawm hom "ob dej"). Nws ua rau hauv ob qho xwm txheej, ob qho tib si thaum xau dej tam sim no rau lub ntiaj teb thiab lub sijhawm luv luv. Zoo li Udo cov khoom siv, cov khoom lag luam sib txawv yog tsim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm txawv tam sim no thiab rau sib txawv toast tam sim no. Nws yog qhov zoo kom siv xws li lub tshuab ua haujlwm thaum tsis muaj chaw txaus los nruab ob pab kiag li lawm hauv cov txee hluav taws xob. Tib lub tshuab sib txawv tuaj yeem ua tau raws li hauv 1.5Press kim dua ib qho kev cais nrog Circuit Court thiab RCD thiab tus lej RCD, nws txhua tus nyob ntawm cov khw.
Ntawm peb lub lag luam muaj RCDs thiab cov cav tov sib txawv ntawm cov neeg Lavxias thiab lwm haiv neeg. Los ntawm cov tuam txhab hauv tsev yog paub rau Stavropol nroj tshuag "(tsim hluav taws xob" Uzo-20000 "), lub tuam txhab" Astro-UZO "(muaj Ib qho khoom siv hluav taws xob "Astro * UZO"). Los ntawm cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws nws yog tus nqi tsim nyog, ua ntej ntawm txhua tus, cov uas tau ntev thiab ua haujlwm tiag tiag hauv peb lub lag luam: Siemens, ABBAND, SCHNEIDER FAIS. Koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ntsib Suav ntau lawm UZO ntawm kev ua lag luam, xa mus rau qhov zoo uas nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom zoo rau kom zoo.
Ferch kev txhawj xeeb schneider hluav taws xob muaj cov neeg yuav khoom Lavxias ntau thiab muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb tsim rau cov cuab yeej ntawm cov vaj tse "tsev".
Tsis ntev dhau los, lub tuam txhab Lavxias "lub tuam txhab Lavxias" astro-uzo "nthuav tawm rau cov neeg siv khoom ib tus neeg tau xaiv tsa" Astro * I ". Nws tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv cov saw hlau los ntawm toastage, tab sis kuj qhia tau tias toast tam sim no tus nqi ntawm LCD. Nws yuav raug nqi "Qhia" Kaw Lub Tshuab Tiv Thaiv hauv 1980-2490 rubles, nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm Nominal tam sim no (40 thiab 63a).
Qhov twg ntawm cov tuam ntxhab nyiam, tsis qhia. Tab sis txhua yam cuab yeej xaiv koj xaiv, yuav nws tsis yog rau kev tawm tsam, tab sis hauv lub khw tshwj xeeb lossis rau tus neeg lub tuam txhab ua haujlwm. Tsev kho mob, lub khw lag luam hauv tsev yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov fakes. Txheeb xyuas thaum kev yuav khoom siv, tsis txhob ua siab deb nug cov khoom zoo, "txhais tau tias tsis yog cov khoom lag luam no los ntawm cov khoom lag luam muaj qhov tsim nyog ntawm qhov zoo.
Nqi rau uzo thiab cov tshuab sib txawv ntawm ntau ntau lawm, tshiav.
| Khoom | Chaw tsim tshuaj paus (series) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abb. | Leegran. | Kev Kho Mob Schneider ("Lub Tsev") | SCHNEIDER FAIS (MULTIL) | Siemens. | "Astro-Uzo" | |
| Hloov tsis siv neeg tshuab 6A 30MA (AC) | 2032. | - | - | 1966. | 1112. | 936. |
| Hloov tsis siv neeg tshuab 10a 30MA (AC) | - | 1484. | - | 1752. | 1112. | 948. |
| Cov tshuab sib txawv 16a 30MA (AC) | 1839. | 1484. | 1356. | 1752. | 1112. | 948. |
| Txawv tsis siv neeg tshuab 40a 30MA (AC) | 1996. | 1827. | 1385. | 2109. | 1112. | 1020. |
| UZO2R 16A 10MA (a) | 2234. | 1419. | - | - | 1881. | 1120. |
| UZO2R 16A 10MA (AS) | - | - | - | 1534. | 1390. | 1020. |
| UZO2R 40A 30MA (AC) | 1273. | 1094. | 901. | 1371. | 962. | 960. |
| UZO2R 25A 30MA (a) | 1909. | - | - | - | 1176. | 1060. |
| UZO2P 63A 30MA (AC) | - | 1398. | 1009. | 1748. | 1212. | 1296. |
Qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas Udo tau ntsia
Cov kws tiv thaiv liab tau raug teeb tsa hauv chav tsev faib khoom (los ntawm txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom muaj muaj twb muaj lawm). Cov kev xaiv mounting yog ob peb.
Ib uzo rau txhua lub tsev. Cov cuab yeej tau muab tso rau tom qab lub tshuab pib ua, tiv thaiv cov chav tsev (lub tsev). Qhov no feem ntau siv lub uzo mus rau lub towage tam sim no 30ma. Tsiaj txhu ntawm cov tshuaj xws yuav tsum suav nrog tus nqi qis thiab qhov tseeb tias nws ib txwm ua tau los tsim ib qho chaw hauv lub txee dai khaub ncaws. Kminysamm- nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kev txiav txim siab qhov twg ntawm cov kab uas twb muaj lawm muaj tshwm sim, thiab tias thaum cov khoom siv tau tsis muaj lub teeb.
Ib qho "Pib" UZO (30MA) + ntxiv uzo (10ma) rau txhua kab (piv txwv li, ntawm cov kab uas pub lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, Jacuzzi thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws hauv cov plag tsev cua sov). Tau kawg, qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv ntau dua piv rau yav dhau los, txij li nws tso cai rau koj kom tua thaum nws tau pib (tag nrho cov tsev ib txwm muaj). Kminiusams yuav siv cov nqi siab dua, nrog rau qhov yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw loj dua hauv lub txee dai khaub ncaws.
Cov phiaj xwm no tuaj yeem siv thiab ua qhov kev xaiv los tiv thaiv tag nrho cov tsev hauv lub tsev me. Hauv qhov no, ib sab ntawm cov "Pib Cegrasory Breaker, tiv thaiv tag nrho lub tsev, koj yuav tsum tau nruab hnub tam sim no ntawm 380V tau muab rau daim ntaub thaiv npog, Tom qab ntawd plaub-ncej RCD yog ntsia). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev thov nws tsis zoo los thov cov "Udo ua kom xaiv tau (cim los ntawm tsab ntawv s hauv kev kos cim), lub sijhawm teb ntawm uas yog me ntsis dhau- 0.3-0.5 s. Lub sijhawm teb ntev dua yuav muab lub sijhawm rau kev hnov mob rau cov xau thiab txiav tawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob lossis kab hluav taws xob ntawm lub tsev / chav tsev). Hmo no yog tias cov laj thawj tsis tau ua "ua haujlwm," hloov tag nrho cov txheej txheem hluav taws xob nkaus. Qhov "pib ua haujlwm" Uzo yuav rov tua hluav taws xob thoob plaws hauv tsev thaum lub cev muaj hluav taws xob tsis zoo.
Tsuas yog cov kws tshaj lij uas tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua raws li los ntawm kev txhim kho thiab kho lub zog siv hluav taws xob siv UZO. Tsuas yog hauv qhov no koj yuav muaj kev lav tias kev tiv thaiv uas yuav ua haujlwm raws sijhawm.
Tus kws kho ntawv kho ua tsaug rau lub tuam txhab "Crocus-luam", "tfs-awant", "huseektrothers" thiab huseeko "thiab tus neeg .A. Dobrovolsky rau kev pab Nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm cov khoom siv.