Ua kom sov ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cib thiab ntoo tsev. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rwb thaiv tsev, pirogov daim duab thiab kev sib piv tus nqi ntawm rwb thaiv tsev.
khoom
Noi-resistant iavsworks, cov ces kaum yog txhawb nrog cov ntaub ntawv. ("MosBild-2003")
Insulated, pasted, pleev xim, thov pleev xim rau cov xim muaj yees
TSight (piv txwv li, dej-dispersion raws li Silicone). Kuv tau sov siab, thiab lub faadeade ua tau zoo nkauj dua li cov qub
Puas yog nws nkag siab siv nyiaj rau kev txhawb nqa ntxiv ntawm lub tsev, uas tau raws cov kev yuav khoom tshav kub? Lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no tuaj yeem muab los ntawm kev sib piv cov kev suav ntawm cov cua sov ploj, ua rau thaj chaw muaj plaub hau nrog ib thaj tsam ntawm 205m, insulated raws li cov qauv qub thiab niaj hnub Cov. Lub zog xav tau ntawm cov cua txias rau rwb thaiv tsev yog 30 kW. Tom qab lub tsev rwb thaiv tsev, lub hwj chim uas xav tau tsis tshaj 15kw. Qhov xaus yog pom tseeb.
| Khoom | Raug ruaj | Lub teb chaws | Thickness, hli. | Loj, hli. | Ntom ntom, kg / m3 | Thermal conductivity coefficient, w / (mk) | Parry permeability, mg / (mCHPA) | LWOVEIGHT lub zog txheej, kpa | Nqe, $ / M3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cov Nkawv Quav Rwb Thaiv Tsev | |||||||||
| Nobasil M. | Izomat. | Rab phom | 40-220 | 500,6001000 | 30, 35, 50, 75, 90 | 0.034-0.036 | 0.38. | 1-6 | Los ntawm40 txog 185 nyob ntawm qhov ntom |
| Nobasiltf. | Izomat. | Rab phom | 40-160 | 500,6001000 | 150. | 0.037 | 0.32. | kaum tsib | 138. |
| LamaTilthleltflella | Izomat. | Rab phom | 40-200. | 180-2001000 | 95. | 0,040. | 0.38. | 100 | 130. |
| Nobasillfk. | Izomat. | Rab phom | 50-180 | 500,6001000 | 50, 75, 90 | 0.035 | 0.36 | 6-8 | Los ntawm 78 mus rau 100 nyob ntawm qhov ntom |
| Parocuns35 / 37. | Paroc. | FINLAND | 30-175 | 565-870920-1320 | peb caug | 0.0335-0.0365 | 0,3. | * | 43. |
| Parocfas4. | Paroc. | FINLAND | 30-180 | 6001200. | 140/170 | 0.0340-0.0345 | 0,3. | > 15. | 145. |
| Paroc tau 35/45 | Paroc. | FINLAND | 30-180 | 6001200. | 60/70 | 0.0320-0,0340 | 0,3. | * | 72-87 |
| Paroc wps2n (spoilingtyv) | Paroc. | FINLAND | 30.50,70 | 6001500. | tsib caug | 0.035 | 0,3. | * | 116. |
| Ursap30. | "Yigder-Chudovo" | Teb chaws russia | 40-100. | 6001250. | 26-32. | 0.033 | * | * | 41,4. |
| Ursap35 | "Yigder-Chudovo" | Teb chaws russia | 40-100. | 6001200. | 32-38. | 0.033 | * | * | 51,2 |
| "Thermo" | "Thermopc-MTL" | Teb chaws russia | 30-200. | 400/600/12001200. | 35, 50. | 0.035 | * | * | 38-48. |
| "Thermo txheej" | "Thermopc-MTL" | Teb chaws russia | 30-200. | 400/600/12001200. | 60, 70. | 0.034-0.033 | * | * | 53-61 |
| "Thermo Barrier" | "Thermopc-MTL" | Teb chaws russia | 30-150 | 400/600/12001200. | 80-140. | 0.032-0.033 | * | 29-59 | 70-92 |
| "Thermo ntaub thaiv" | "Thermopc-MTL" | Teb chaws russia | 30-100 | 400/600/12001200. | 150-200. | 0.034-0.036 | * | 69-81 | 117-156. |
| Isover ol-e (iav) | Saint-Goofain Isover | FINLAND | 50-200. | 6001200. | 46. | 0.035 | 0.50 | * | 86.50-95.40 |
| Isover fasotermpf. | Saint-goosain yog inover Gulfiber | Tuab neeg Poland | 50-150 | 5001000. | 130. | 0.041 | 0.32. | * | 143.80 |
| Iseover voov. | Saint-Goosainisover Gulfiber | Tuab neeg Poland | 50-100 | 6001000. | 100 | 0.035 | 0.33 | * | 83.00. |
| Fasade Batts. | Pawg Rockwool. | Tuab neeg Poland | 23-500 | 1200500. | 145. | 0.039 | 0,3. | kaum tsib | 135. |
| Lub teeb batts | Pawg Rockwool. | Teb chaws russia | 50-200. | 1000600. | 35. | 0.036 | 0,3. | * | 39.5 |
| "Plaster Batts" | Pawg Rockwool. | Teb chaws russia | 40-170. | 100600. | 85-110 | 0.042. | 0,3. | plaub | 83.5 |
| "VAN BOWTS" | Pawg Rockwool. | Teb chaws russia | 40-200. | 1000600. | 85-110 | 0.036 | 0,3. | 3. | 76.25. |
| Rwb thaiv tsev raws polystyrene | |||||||||
| Styrodur2800. | BASF. | Lub teb chaws Yelemees | 20-120 | 6001250. | peb caug | 0.031 | 3,610-12kg / (MPA) | - | 195. |
| Stirifoam ib. | Dow tshuaj. | Usa | 20-100 | 6001250/3000/4000. | peb caug | 0,027 | 0.72 | - | 170. |
| "Penopeleks35" | Penopelex | Teb chaws russia | 23-100 | 6001200. | 35. | 0,028 | 0.0018. | - | 168. |
| "Psb-C 25f" | Mosstroy-31 | Teb chaws russia | 30-100 | 10001000, 10002000. | 16-17 | 0.038. | * | - | 39,4. |
| * - Cov chaw tsim khoom tsis qhia meej |
Qhov twg yuav ua kom lub rwb thaiv tsev?
Cov kev xaiv rau kev npaj ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev peb:1. Kev pab los ntawm sab hauv ntawm phab ntsa Cov. Tus qauv muaj ob qho zoo thiab tsis zoo.
Cov txiaj ntsig:
- Yooj yim ntawm kev ua tiav (ua haujlwm kub thiab qhuav, thiab nws tuaj yeem ua tiav txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo).
- Nws yog tau los siv cov thev naus laus zis tshiab thiab cov khoom siv dav dav (piv txwv li, txau polyurethane ua npuas dej, thiab lwm yam).
- Tag nrho khaws cia sab nraum zoov ua tiav hauv tsev.
- Kev tsis muaj peev txheej muaj txiaj ntsig. Qhov twg loj dua qhov thermal conductivity coefficient ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev, cov kev poob ntau no.
- Nws yog ua tau kom nce cov av noo ntawm cov qauv txhawb nqa. Los ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev, uas yog, raws li txoj cai, cov vapor-permors dhau los, tom qab lawv pib ua kom muaj kev ywj pheej, tom qab uas lawv pib ua kom txias phab ntsa "lossis hauv cov tuab ntawm phab ntsa. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov rwb thaiv tsev qeeb qeeb ntawm tshav kub los ntawm chav rau ntawm phab ntsa, yog li txo nws qhov kub, uas ntxiv exacerbates lub mooing ntawm tus qauv.
Yog li ntawd, yog tias muaj qee yam, tsuas yog ua kom muaj kev sib tw yog qhov kev tso tawm ntawm cov phab ntsa los ntawm kev noo noo, los tsim chav barlastation los ntawm chav tsev, rau Npaj qhov ua tau zoo (tej zaum tau raug yuam) cua cua.
2. Kev tso chaw sab hauv phab ntsa (multi-txheej txheej qauv) Cov. Lub rwb thaiv tsev yog muab tso rau sab nraum phab ntsa thiab kaw nrog kev ntsib cib. Yog hais tias kev tsim ntawm xws li txheej txheej phab ntsa tau ua tiav nrog kev tsim kho tshiab, vim nws ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov qauv, uas feem ntau yuav tsum muaj ntxiv dag zog (hloov) ntawm lub hauv paus.
3. Kev pab los ntawm sab nraud ntawm phab ntsa Cov. Lub yim txoj kev tseem muaj nws qhov zoo thiab kev pom zoo.
Cov txiaj ntsig:
- Lub cheeb tsam hws tawm ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm (cov npe hu ua "lwg") yog ua dhau los ntawm cov cab kuj phab ntsa-University. Parpural thermal rwb thaiv tsev cov ntaub ntawv siv rau qhov no tsis tiv thaiv kev ua pa ntawm phab ntsa mus rau sab nraud. Tag nrho cov no pab kom txo cov dej noo cov ntsiab lus ntawm phab ntsa thiab ua rau lub neej ntawm cov qauv raws li tag nrho.
- Lub thermal rwb thaiv tsev tiv thaiv kev tso cai ntawm cov cua sov flux los ntawm phab ntsa insulated, nws pab ua kom cua sov sab hauv chav nyob rau lub caij ntuj no thiab txias rau lub caij ntuj sov).
- Rwb thaiv tshav kub ntaus sab nraum zoov tiv thaiv lub phab ntsa los ntawm qhov khov kho ntawm nws cov kev hloov pauv, uas tseem ua rau cov qauv kev txhawb nqa ntawm tus qauv kev txhawb nqa.
- Lub "lwg taw tes" ntog sab hauv txheej ntawm txheej ntawm cov txheej ntawm cov txheej txheem rwb thaiv tsev, uas ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv hauv nws cov av noo. Txoj kev cawm seej yog kev siv rwb thaiv tsev nrog cov vapor siab permeability, ua tsaug uas noo noo ob tau txais hauv txheej thiab yaj los ntawm nws.
- Cov txheej txheem sab nraud thermal yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm ob lub tshuab cua nag lossis cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob (tab sis siv cov tshuab uas muaj cua daj cua dub
Nrog txhua qhov zoo thiab kev ua txhua yam los tso cov rwb thaiv tsev, nws muaj kev nyab xeeb los hais tias kev muaj zog sab nraum zoov yog qhov tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev pom. Associates rau nws kev siv thiab yuav tau tham txog hauv tsab xov xwm no.
Kub Lotspel thiab insulated tsim
| Kev xaiv ntawm rwb thaiv tsev | Teplopotieri, w. | Qhov cua sov raug nqi, w | Yuav tsum muaj zog ntawm cov cua sov system, w | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phab ntsa | Lub qhov rai | Ru tsev | Teb | Lub qhov rooj | |||
| Qub Qub | 13400. | 6734. | 4164. | 1917. | 1144. | 3656. | 29945. |
| Tshiab Khej | 3517. | 5142. | 1116. | 1154. | 830. | 3656. | 14345. |
Cov hau kev ntawm facade rwb thaiv tsev
Tam sim ntawd cia koj tus kheej ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb me. Nrog cov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev sab nraud nws tiav kev tu ua si tsuas yog lub luag haujlwm ua kom zoo nkauj. Nws yog tsim tsis tsuas yog tsim kom tsim cov kev pab yooj yim hauv lub tsev, tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kev txhawb nqa ntawm ntau yam huab cua, ib txwm muaj, yam tsis muaj kev thov kom muaj kev thov sab nraud. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yooj yim sua kom tsuas yog hais txog cov txheej txheem ntawm rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov tsev thiab cov ntaub ntawv siv rau qhov ua tiav yuav tau tham txog qhov ua tiav, txij li ob qho kev ua haujlwm yog qhov yooj yim ntawm txhua lwm yam.Peb yuav pib xav txog cov kev rwb los ntawm cov qauv ntoo, vim nws yog rau qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws, thiab nws yog lawv tau kev puas tsuaj rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov khoom siv tsis raug ntawm xws li a "Ncuav mog qab zib". Ua ke, peb yuav txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv kev nthuav dav cov txheej txheem tshwm sim hauv kev tsim qauv sov.
Ua Kom Sov Wood Kev Tsim Kho
Cov khoom siv co--tsoos, los ntawm qhov twg tws thiab thav tsev tsev yog tsim tsis tau tsuas yog nrog peb, tab sis kuj nyob hauv ntau lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Tab sis txawm muaj dab tsi zoo cov khoom muaj ntoo, nws tsis yog ib qho txaus kub insulator. Txij li thaum peb tab tom hais txog ib cov ntsiab lus noo noo ntawm kev sib hloov, cov kab mob uas tsim nyog los ntawm nws cov kab mob sib xyaw (sab nraud npog) thiab cua npog ntawm qhov screen no thiab rwb thaiv tsev.
Cov khoom siv hauv qab no muaj nyob rau hauv xws li lub tswvyim: sab hauv (rwb thaiv tsev ntoo), nqa cov ntoo ntoo, cua tshuab pa, sab nrauv (txoj kev sib xyaws (txoj kev sab nrauv). Txhawm rau kom nkag siab txhua yam ntawm cov feem no xav tau, nws tsim nyog xav txog cov txheej txheem lub cev muaj tshwm sim hauv cov qauv sov kom ntxaws.
Nrog thawm xyoo ntawm lub tsev, lub caij cua sov muaj sijhawm ntev ntawm 5 lub hlis, ntawm 3 tshwm sim thaum lub caij ntuj no. Qhov no txhais tau tias 24 teev nyob rau ib hnub muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov chaw nyob sab hauv (cheeb tsam ntawm thaj chaw kub) thiab thaj chaw tsis zoo). Lubcale kub sib txawv muaj nyob rau ntawd, nws txhais tau tias nyob rau hauv ib lub phab ntsa qauv nrog ib qho thermal conductivity, ib thermal flux tshwm sim hauv kev ua kom sov. " Tsuas muab, lub phab ntsa yuav siv sijhawm kub ntawm chav thiab coj nws mus rau txoj kev. Qhov teeb meem ntawm insulating yog kom txo cov dej no kom tsawg. Kev siv Rwb thaiv tsev tam sim no tswj hwm los ntawm cov kev cai ua kom sov nyob rau hauv qhov hloov pauv ntawm cov neeg muaj nyob hauv qhov chaw hloov pauv ntawm lub zog "thiab nkag mus rau hauv kev quab yuam thaum ntxov 2000. (Ntes ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev thiab suav ntawm cov tuab ntawm nws cov txheej zoo, saib hauv qab).
Tab sis cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thermal rwb thaiv tsev ua tau zoo thaum nws qhuav. Piv txwv li, ib lub basalal rwb thaiv tsev nrog cov av noo ntawm tsuas yog 5% poob 15-20% ntawm nws cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev. Ob qho ntxiv nws cov av noo, cov kev ua tau zoo dua. Hauv lwm lo lus, lub rwb thaiv tsev tsis yog rwb thaiv tsev. Qhov twg tuaj yeem noo noo los ntawm?
Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua ib txwm muaj dej vapors. Yog li, ntawm ib puas feem pua txheeb ze cov av noo thiab qhov kub ntawm 20 ° C 1m3, huab cua yuav muaj txog li 17.3g dej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm chav. Qhov mob hnyav lub peev xwm ntawm cov huab cua kom khaws cov dej noo sib deev, ntawm qhov kub ntawm 16c hauv 1,6g dej ntau dua li. Thiab hauv qab kub, tsawg dua noo noo muaj peev xwm khaws cov huab cua. Yog tias, nrog ib qho kev txo qis hauv qhov kub thiab txias, cov ntsiab lus tiag tiag ntawm cov dej nyob rau hauv cov cua ntau tshaj qhov ntsuas kub tshaj plaws rau kev tso tawm ntawm cov kua dej kom sai. Ntawm no yog qhov chaw ntawm rwb thaiv tsev noo noo.
Tus txheej txheem no yog li cas? Cov txheeb ze huab cua nyob sab hauv tsev yog 55-65%, uas ntau tshaj qhov av noo ntawm txoj kev huab cua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Akol tsis ntev muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm ob tagnrho, "ntws" tshwm sim los sib npaug cov txiaj ntsig, - dej sov pib txav los ntawm txoj kev los ntawm txoj kev ua kom sov. Lub apack tau hloov mus rau nws "hesitated nyob rau hauv txias," ntawm txoj kev nws yuav condensed, moisturizing thermal rwb thaiv tsev cov khoom.
Nws yog ua tau los tiv thaiv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov moisturizing los ntawm kev tsim kom muaj kev hu ua parobarmer, haum ntawm chav. Txhawm rau tsim nws, ob nkawm roj pleev xim txheej, lossis dov vapor rwb thaiv tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas raug kaw nrog kev txiav suab nkauj zoo nkauj yog siv. (Khub noo noo yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm thaj chaw nrog kev pab ntawm kev ua kom dim pa.)
Lub koom haum ntawm Parobacker tsis yog tib qho kev mob xwb. Cov cua muaj nyob hauv cov rwb thaiv tsev, cua sov los ntawm sab hauv (tsheb thauj khoom) muaj teeb meem thermered los ntawm cov kev txav hluav taws xob (kev ua kom noo tuaj yeem pib ua kom haum ntawm nws Cov. Yog li qhov no tsis tshwm sim, cov dej vapors uas tau mus txog thaj tsam ntawm cov khoom siv kub uas yuav tsum tau muab rau nws tsis muaj sijhawm ua kom haum. Yog li, tus mob thib ob rau kev ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj ntawm kev ua kom sov yog qhov ua kom tau qhov cua ua kom zoo nkauj - ntawm cov tawv nqaij tawv thiab cov txheej txheem sab nraud thiab cov txheej txheem tej yam kev mob rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov huab cua ntws ("traction") hauv qhov sib pauv no. "Reli" thiab yuav tshem tawm cov pa dej tawm hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
Tab sis hais tias tsis yog txhua txhua. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los cais cov tshav kub insulating txheej ntawm sab ntawm txoj kev. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev cov khoom ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev tuaj yeem pib ua kom poob qis. Ua ntej, moisturizing lub thermal rwb thaiv tsev txheej yuav tshwm sim vim yog huab cua ya raws (ntshav noo, daus, thiab lwm yam). Thib ob, nyob rau hauv cov cua, qhov "tshuab" ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev qis, nrog cov neeg nyob kub, yog tsis cais tawm. Thib peb, kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kub-insulating nyob rau hauv kev ua ntawm ib qho kev npau taws uas muaj cua sov, cov txheej txheem hu ua "tshuab" lub rwb thaiv tsev.
Txhawm rau kom muaj cov kev sib tw kub ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov qauv hluav taws xob rau cov pa hluav taws xob, yog tsim kom muaj kev tso pa tawm, noo noo insulating, tab sis vapor-permeable khoom siv.
Txhim kho tus saib xyuas tib yam los ntawm txoj kev, uas yog, "tsis ua pa" cov khoom siv hauv sab hauv ("parobarier"), txij li hauv qhov kev tsim qauv uas sov yuav ua rho tawm. Cov huab cua tau mus xyuas qhov chaw yog tseem txav "Npeeg nyob rau hauv txias," tab sis nws tsis muaj lub sijhawm los mus rau ntawm qhov cua. Raws li huab cua txav ntawm sab nraud sheaving thiab ib qho txias txias thiab lub zog ua kom sov sab hauv lub tshav kub, muaj cov hws hws hws, uas maj mam ntais ntawv cov dej khov. Cov khoom siv vitog thermal rwb thaiv tsev cov khoom siv loses feem ntau ntawm nws cov hauj lwm zoo. Lub qhov tob ntawm tshav kub yog melted thiab tag nrho tsim yuav pib lwj.
Summarizing hais tias, nws muaj peev xwm tsim cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav ntawm phab ntsa phab ntsa uas sov siab: Thermal rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum qhuav txhua lub xyoo thiab nyob hauv txhua lub caij huab cua. Qhov ua tiav ntawm qhov yuav tsum ua kom ntseeg tau tias muaj lub parobacker (lawj ntawm chav tsev) thiab cov cua tsho khuam (cov decks ntawm lub tshuab cua).
Tus qauv tsim thiab teeb tsa kev txiav txim ntawm cov crates feem ntau nyob ntawm cov khoom uas yuav siv los ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Piv txwv li, cov txheej txheem ntawm mounting lub crate nyob rau hauv rwb thaiv tsev pw, ua raws li mounting siding zoo li no. Nyob rau sab nraud ntawm phab ntsa, ntsug, ua ntej kho nrog antiseptic muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov ntoo ntoo nrog lub tuab ntawm 50 hli thiab dav tshaj li qhov thickness ntawm cov phiaj uas tau xaiv. Piv txwv li, nrog ib tuab ntawm cov cua sov ntawm cov cua sov 80mm, cov tuab tuab ntawm cov ncej yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 100-110 hli (los muab cov cua). Cov Ncej kauj ruam yog xaiv raws li qhov dav ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev shabs. Cov tom kawg haum rau hauv qhov grooves ntawm cov kab thiab yog ntxiv rau cov kabmob phab ntsa anchors. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom ntawm 1m2 rwb thaiv tsev yog ntsia tau raws li qhov ceev (thiab, raws li, lub zog) ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev uas tau xaiv thiab tuaj yeem ntawm 4 txog 8pC. On sab saum toj ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev, cov cua rwb thaiv tsev txheej yog mounted thiab tom qab ntawd siding.
Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws, tab sis tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov txheej txheem, vim tias thaum tau siv tsawg dua, tsis yog rwb thaiv tsev, thermal kuj: thermal kuj muaj crates Cov. Nws yog qhov ua tau zoo dua los ntawm cov txheej txheem cua sov ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem sib npaug (piv txwv li, nrog ib qho tuab ntawm 50 hli ntawm 50 hli tuab yog siv) thiab cov Tus kheej ce yog siv los tso txhua txheej txheej (cov kab ntawm cov ncej txheej sab saud yog pounding perpendicular mus rau cov tuav. Nizhny). Kev tsim ntawm cov qauv tsim no yog twv yuav raug hu ntau tshaj plaws, tab sis "tus choj" txias "yog qhov tsis tuaj hauv nws. Nws tseem tab tom kaw cov rwb thaiv tsev nrog txheej txheej ntawm kev ua cua cua ntawm kev thaiv kev ua cua, tso nws nrog cov kab ntsug, thiab lawv tau tso tib qho chaw.
Cov ntaub ntawv parosolation
| Lub npe | JutaFoln. | Lub alubar | Elkatek130. | Rov rar 125 | Alupap125. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tawv | Juta. | Tegola. | ELTETE. | ELTETE. | ELTETE. |
| Lub teb chaws | Czech koom pheej | Ltalis | FINLAND | FINLAND | FINLAND |
| Khoom | Polyethylene Kev Txuas Hniav ntawm ib daim hlab, los ntawm ob sab npog nrog PE Zaj Duab Xis | Aluminium Ntawv Nyiaj Nyiaj Nrog Polyester Thiab Polyethylene Txheej | 100% polymer npuag nrog ob-sided lamination | Kraft ntawv nrog polymer txheej | Kraft ntawv nrog txhuas ntawv ci |
| Parry Perpeturation Kuj (M2CP / MG) * | 0.9 g / (m2set) | 0.3 G / (M2Set) | 1,63. | 1,17 | 1.34 |
| Nyem lub zog, tsis yog tsawg dua KGF / CM2 | 32. | 22. | 52.5 | 44. | 47.5 |
| Mass, G / M2 | 96 txog 220. | 120. | 120. | 200. | 118. |
| Thickness, hli. | 0.12. | 0,2 | 0.12. | 0.21 | 0.12. |
| Yob loj (shd), m | 1.4-1,550 | 1,5100 | 1,346. | 1,2524 | 1,2524 |
| Dov nqe, $ | tsib caug | 255. | 48.08. | kaum rau | 28. |
* - Ntxiv rau qhov tseeb ntawm Vapor permeability coefficients hauv g / (m2sut)
Cov ntaub ntawv parosolation, raws li twb tau hais txog, yog siv hauv insulated phab ntsa tsev ua "kev tiv thaiv sab hauv thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Thaum xaiv ib qho khoom siv tshwj xeeb yog ua los ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus: cov nqi ntau dua ntawm cov khoom tiv thaiv (RP), qhov zoo dua.
Cov ntaub ntawv parosolation yog muab tso rau hauv yob thiab tuaj yeem tso ob peb kab rov tav thiab ntsug ntawm sab hauv ntawm cov qauv kev tsim qauv ze rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Ib qho kev sib txuas nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov qauv kev txhawb nqa yog nqa tawm los ntawm cov nkhaus ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab stapler lossis galvanized ntsia hlau nrog lub taub hau tiaj. Nws yuav tsum tau nrov hauv siab tias dej vapor muaj qhov kev sib txawv heev (yog li ntawd, qhov ua ntej yog qhov nruj ua ntej ntawm cov nqaws (nws yuav tsum zoo tib yam Saib xyuas kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab nws tus kheej).
Kev lig kev cai, cov leeg sealing yog muab los ntawm kev siv butyl roj hmab txuas nrog ob sab, lossis los ntawm vapor insulating cov ntaub ntawv nrog kev kho nrog cov leeg sib tawm ntawm cov leeg.
Thaum muaj cov rooj plaub ntawm thaj chaw nyob, mannard superstructures thiab cov chaw siab uas muaj qhov sib txawv, nws yuav tiv thaiv nws cov moisturizing.
Txhawm rau tsim lub parobamire, kev ua lag luam hauv tsev tam sim no muaj cov ntaub ntawv vapor rwb thaiv tsev hauv qab no: Juta Republic) - Jutafol N / Al; Tegola (Ltalis) - kab kab; ELTete (Finland) - Rov ua 125, ELBOTEK350 Dawb, ELBOTEK350 Alu, Alupap125, Elakatek130; Monarflex (Denmark) - Polykraft; ICopal (Finland) - vanite- ventitek Plus, thiab lwm yam.
Cua insulating cov ntaub ntawv
| Lub npe | Elwitek4440. | Bitupap125. | Polykraft Std-100 | Juthavek. | Tyvekt hookwrap |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tawv | ELTETE. | ELTETE. | Monarflex | Juta. | Dupont. |
| Lub teb chaws | FINLAND | FINLAND | Tus neeg tshaj tawm | Czech koom pheej | Switzerland |
| Khoom | 100% sib xyaw polymer pp / re | Cov ntawv paj ntaub nrog impregnation | Aluminium Zaj Duab Xis raws li cov ntawv paj ntaub | Peb-Txheej Polypropylene Khoom | Nonwoven Cov Khoom Siv Siab Tsis Qhuav Polyethylene |
| Kuj mus rau Vapor per Wormation, (M2CEP / MG) * | 283. | 253. | 0,012 g / (m2set) | 1000 g / (m2set) | 750 g / (m2set) |
| Nyem lub zog, tsis yog tsawg dua KGF / CM2 | 115. | 16 / 20.5 | - | 4.4 kg / cm (linear lub zog) | yim |
| Mass, G / M2 | 65. | 140. | 80. | 150. | 60. |
| Thickness, hli. | 0.20 | 0.16. | 0.1. | 0.12. | 0,2 |
| Yob loj (shd), m | 1,575 | 1,2530 | 1.0030; 1,2524; 1,2540 | 1,550 | 1,5100 / 50. |
| Dov nqe, $ | 91. | kaum yim | 62. | 110. | 126. |
Cua rwb thaiv tsev cov ntaub ntawv tau siv nyob rau hauv cov qauv phab ntsa (nrog rau cov tshuab cua tshuab) raws li kev tiv thaiv sab nraum zoov ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev cov ntaub ntawv. Lawv txoj haujlwm tsis yog cia noo noo thiab cua sab hauv cov txheej txheej txheej, tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv cov dej tawm ntawm nws.
Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ua cua, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv cov vapor-permeration rau cov kev taw qhia ntawm dej vapor zog ("hesitated nyob rau hauv txias"). Yog li, tus me dua tus nqi ntawm cov tsis kam mus rau vapor-permeration ntawm cov khoom siv uas tau xaiv (RP), qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov dej tsim hws hauv insulated tsim. Tab sis thaum cov hauv paus ntsiab lus no tau ua raws, lub ntsiab yog yuav tsum tau ua kom tau. Yog li, los ntawm kev coj ua ntawm lub cuab yeej ntawm cov pa hluav taws xob, nws paub tias cov ntaub ntawv tso cua daj cua dub ntawm 150-300 g / (m2sut) yog qhov txaus, thiab lawv tus nqi yog qhov siv tau zoo heev - txog $ 0.5 / m2. Kev siv ntawm SuperDiffus cov ntaub ntawv (uas ntau tshaj 1000g / (M2 twj tso kua mis), tsis muaj dab tsi "ib txwm ua rau cov khoom siv tau zoo tshaj $ 1,10 / m2.
Cov khoom siv cua tshuab tau muab tso rau sab nraud ntawm cov qauv kev tsim qauv ze rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Hauv qhov no, cov khoom siv tuaj yeem tso ob kab rov tav thiab ntsug. Qhov dav ntawm Allen ntawm cov canvas yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 150 hli. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tau ua raws li cov lus pom zoo rau kev teeb tsa thiab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov vapors, thiab yog tias cov tog neeg tsis meej pem, tom qab ntawd tus qauv tsim yuav raug kaw Raug rho tawm, uas yog kev puas tsuaj rau nws).
Cov ntaub qhwv mounted yog pre-tsau nrog stainless hlau (galvanized) ntsia hlau nrog lub kaus mom dav nrog ib kauj ruam ntawm 200 hli. Lub roob kawg yuav tsum tau ua cov bar nrog cov kab hla ntawm 5050mm, ntsia hlau nrog lub galvanized rau cov ntsia hlau nrog 100mm nrog lub suab ntawm 300-350mm.
Tom ntej no, lub installation ntawm cov khoom siv tau ua.
Txhawm rau tsim ib qho kev ua lag luam hluav taws xob, cov lag luam hauv tsev tam sim no muaj cov ntaub ntawv vapor cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no: Juta koom pheej) - Jutakon, Juthak; Dupont (Switzerland) - MiCBranes Tyvranes; ELTete - Elkateksd, Elwitek4400, Elwitek5500, Bitupap125, Bitupap125, Bitukrep125; Monarflex (Denmark) - MonarfleXBM310, Monarperm450, kev sibtham Super, thiab lwm yam.
Phab Ntsa Rwb Thaiv Tsev Xaiv (Cib) Phab Ntsa
Rwb thaiv tsev ua raws li los ntawm plastering
Rau lub hom phiaj no, tus thiaj li hu tau hu rau facade thermal rwb thaiv tsev tshuab siv. Cov sib txawv ntawm cov kab ke muaj ntau: Leck, Tex-Xim, "Thermoshuba" (Tebchaws Asmeskas), "Shuba-Plus", tshuab ntawm TSNIIEP tsev (RF), thiab lwm yam. Kev daws teeb meem hauv cov kab ke no hauv cov kab ke no los ntawm hom kev siv thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm nws cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv thiab cov khoom nplaum, hom ntawm kev txhawb nqa mesh, thiab lwm yam. Tab sis cov rwb thaiv tsev schemes tau thov los ntawm lawv zoo ib yam: cov nplaum ua kom zoo sib xws ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev, tab sis tsim nyog txheej txheej ntawm plaster (piv txwv li, hauv System tsis muaj zog, raws li txoj cai, siv acrylic plaster).
Lub hauv paus tuaj yeem qhuav, ruaj thiab ntshiab tsis txaus lossis plastered cib, foamazobeton lossis qhob facade phab ntsa. Loj tsis xwm yeem yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm siv lub txiv qaub-cement lossis colle cug. Yog hais tias saum npoo av ntsa hauv kev ua kom tawv tawv nrog kev pab ntawm Primer tsis xav tau, tom qab ntawd rau lwm hom pib pib nws tsim nyog siv (piv txwv li, acrylic).
Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo li qhov no. Qhov tiv thaiv ntug ntawm lub hauv paus lossis ntug ntawm cov kab sib tshooj tuaj yeem yog kev txhawb nqa rau thawj kab ntawm cov khoom siv thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Yog tias tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa zoo li no, ces cov kev pab ntawm cov hlau, cov hlau follow-based lossis ntoo kev txhawb nqa ntoo yog teeb tsa (ntoo ua ntej plastering yog muab tshem tawm). Kev noj cov kua nplaum, piv txwv li, rau cov brickwork yog los ntawm 3.5 txog 5kg / m2 thiab nyob ntawm qhov tsis xwm yeem ntawm lub hauv paus. Daim hlau hnav sib sau ze rau txhua tus nrog "hnav khaub ncaws ntawm cov nqaws", raws li thaum pw cib.
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov kev ua haujlwm ci rau cov facades ntawm cov xwm txheej me me hauv kev txiav txim siab kom muaj cov duab rwb thaiv tsev kom txog thaum lawv tsau rau ntawm cov kabmob sib puag mechanically.
Mechanically field lub rwb thaiv tsev cov phaj yuav tsum tsim nyog, piv txwv li, siv cov tshuaj ntsuab yas nrog tus pas nrig stainless hlau nrog tus pas nrig hlau hlau. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov dowels nyob ntawm hom rwb thaiv tsev siv, piv txwv li, rau nthuav polystyrene, nws yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 6 rau 1 m 1. Qhov tob ntawm kev kho cov dowels yog raws li ntawm phab ntsa yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 5cm.
Ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv 2-3 hnub tom qab ci. Cov ces kaum, raws li cov npoo ntawm lub qhov rai thiab lub qhov rooj rau ntawm cov neeg muaj kev tshwj xeeb heev los ntawm perforated txhuas los ntawm qhov koj tuaj yeem pib thov lub ntsiab txheej txheej. Yog tias txheej txheej plaster yog me me (txog li 12 hli nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev siv cov ntxhia pob zeb me me, koj tuaj yeem siv cov txheej txheej ntxhia, koj tuaj yeem siv cov txheej txheej alkali (20-30 hli nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev nthuav dav ntawm kev nthuav dav) nws yog qhov zoo dua mus siv ib tug hlau mesh.
Plaster yog siv rau hauv ob txheej. Ua ntej no muaj ib txheej tuab uas qhov kev pab ntxig ntxaij vab tshaus yog nias (yog li ntawd, thiab lwm qhov chaw tsim nyog, thiab yog li ntawd, thiab lwm qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm peb ntawm thickness ntawm lub plastering txheej, thiab tsis yog Nyob rau ntawm qhov ntev heev ntawm tshav kub rwb thaiv tsev txheej) thiab tom qab ntawd thib ob, thinner txheej ntawm plaster (tam sim ntawd tom qab nias daim phiaj mus rau hauv qab txheej). Cov kab sib chaws ntawm daim phiaj nyob rau hauv dav thiab ntev sib tshooj los ntawm 10-20 cm, thiab nyob rau ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm lub tsev khoov flashes.
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias rau gluting insulating daim hlau thiab ua cov khoom siv tseem ceeb, yog qhov tseeb, Is Nrias teb Lub cev-Universal lub Mineral muaj pes tsawg leeg) thiab txawv. Piv txwv li, rau gluing, isrozeb cug, thiab rau plastering - IsppundMortel (poob siab txheej) lossis oshichtputz (nrog ib txheej tuab). Rau plastering, cov ntawv sau uas siv tau nrog microfiber muaj qhov yooj yim thiab ua rau muaj zog ntxiv thiab ua rau muaj lub zog ntxiv thiab ua piv txwv li, Jubizol Lepilna Cab Ntoo Jub, Slovenia.
Tom qab ziab, cov plaster tuaj yeem ua tiav rau qhov kawg ua tiav. Ntawm no yog kev xaiv yog nyob ntawm koj saj: stucco nrog oak tawv tawv hom, kho nrog cov menyuam, khoom noj, tshuaj tsuag; Stucco "dej khov", thiab lwm yam. Kev ntsuas nws nrog staining lossis tsuas yog staining lub ntsiab plaster txheej tom qab shtlock.
Nrog rau cov qauv piav qhia ntawm rwb thaiv tsev, tsis tas yuav siv cov khoom siv vapor thiab cov khoom lag luam uas yog muaj cov khoom siv ua ntej, uas muaj cov txheej txheem thib ob, thib ob ntawm vapor-permeable plaster. Cov khoom me me ntawm cov dej vapor, tseem nkag mus rau hauv cov phab ntsa (uas yog tsis muaj txiaj ntsig), yuav tsis txaus ntseeg nrog txheej ntawm cov txheej ntawm cov txheej txheem rwb thaiv tsev thiab plaster.
Cov qauv tsim muaj qhov cua sib txawv
Qhov tseeb, hom rwb thaiv tsev no yog ib yam nruab nrab ntawm cov kev xaiv saum toj no rau ntoo thiab rau lub plas pob zeb nrog tom qab plastering. Muaj tseeb, cov rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsis yog glued, tab sis tsuas yog txuas rau lub dowel rau lub faadeade. Tom qab ntawd nws cov nplaim hluav taws tau kaw nrog cov khoom siv cua tshuab cua tshuab, thiab lub tshuab pa hluav taws xob yog kev pom, uas yuav them rau lub vijtsam tiv thaiv sab nraud. Xws li hauv cov ntaub ntawv dhau los, tsis tas yuav siv lub vapor rwb thaiv tsev cov ntaub ntawv.
Kev teeb tsa facade tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib si ntawm cov ntoo crate (lub installation tom ntej peb twb hais lawm) thiab ntawm cov hlau. Hlau profile thiab lwm cov khoom uas tso cai rau koj kom sai thiab tam sim no tau muab los ntawm cov tuam txhab uas muaj teeb meem yog qhov kev teeb tsa txheej txheem ntawm cov tuam txhab hlau profile). Los ntawm txoj kev, cov khoom siv hlau no tau zoo siv rau cov qauv ntoo.
Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm cov phiaj xwm ntawm kev rwb thaiv tsev yog tias nws lub nce tuaj yeem nqa tawm ntawm qhov tsis zoo (tsis muaj "cov txheej txheem ntub). Txawm li cas los xij, cov kab ke muaj kev txwv rau cov vaj tse nrog cov cuab yeej nyuaj, nrog rau cov neeg muaj kev luam tawm ntawm lub faadeade yog qhov tsim nyog.
Piv txwv tus nqi rwb thaiv tsev thiab ua pob zeb thiab ntoo facades hauv ntau txoj kev
Ua kom sov ntawm lub pob zeb facade nrog plastering
| Npe ntawm cov khoom siv | Nqe, $ / M2 |
|---|---|
| Primer nkag siab unis | 0.17. |
| Hauv av profile | 0.67 |
| Txuas Cov Hauv Paus | 0.03 |
| Parocfas4 Tshav Kub Insulating Daim Hlau | 16.8. |
| Polystyrene ua npuas ncauj extruded backfoamib | 7. |
| PSBS-25 polystyrene ua npuas ncauj | 3,4. |
| Kua nplaum rau gluting rwb thaiv tsev "Anker" | 0.16. |
| Mesh plastering 55 Euroflasad "Staters" | 0.57. |
| Dowels rau fastening rwb thaiv tsev | 1,11 |
| Profile Coom | 0.29. |
| Plaster Facade Yohole resistant | 0.40 |
| Ua hauj lwm | 18,51 |
| Tag Nrho C Siv Parocfas4 | 38.70 |
| Tag nrho siv Tobfoamib | 28.90 |
| Tag nrho siv cov ntawv PSBS-25 | 25.30 |
Ua kom sov ntawm lub pob zeb facade nrog cua sib pauv thiab cov duab tiv thaiv hniav
| Npe ntawm cov khoom siv | Nqe, $ / M2 |
|---|---|
| Hlau profile "hlau profile" | 4.3 |
| Thaum tshav kub kub insulating daim hlau "Vin Batts" Thickness 100mm | 7,63. |
| Windproof tyve. | 1.5 |
| Siding "SertTeed" nrog cov khoom siv | yim |
| Ua hauj lwm | kaum tsib |
| Tag nrho | 36.43 |
Ntoo fea fa rwb thaiv tsev nrog cov qhov sib txawv ventilated thiab dai kom zoo nkauj tiv thaiv vijtsam
| Npe ntawm cov khoom siv | Nqe, $ / M2 |
|---|---|
| Ntoo Doom (Cav Ntoo 5050) | ib |
| Steamed jutafoln. | 0.62. |
| Tshav kub insulating daim hlau "lub teeb batts" thickness 150 hli | 6. |
| Windproof tyve. | 1.5 |
| Hu nkauj "TE NYJ TEOED" NROG COV YAM | yim |
| Ua hauj lwm | 12 |
| Tag nrho | 29,12 |
Nyob rau hauv cov tsev qis, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev siv cov ntxaij thiab tiv thaiv cov ntxaij vab tshaus nrog cov khoom siv huab cua ntxiv ntawm qhov screen nto. Hauv kev xyaum, lawv tau ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm slit huab cua nkag, uas yog molded hauv kev tsim cov khoom ntawm cov faadeade. Lub classic tag nrho cov nto moo yas siding siding nrog perforation ntawm cov nyom hmab khoov panels. Qhov kev sib tw zoo sib xws tuaj yeem ntsia tau siv ArdoGres tig cov vuas (ib qho sib txawv ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob ntawm 10160mm hauv qhov loj me yog tsim thaum teeb tsa).
Yuav tsum muaj rau rwb thaiv tsev siv hauv kev txiav txim siab
2vide ntawm cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev muaj txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem siv tau los siv cov qauv saum toj no: ntxhia plaub tsiaj thiab hom polystyrene ua npuas ncauj.Peb pib los ntawm S. Cov ntaub plaub av , uas yog, khob kev twv txiaj thiab pob zeb pob zeb.
Cov kws tshaj lij ntawm rockwool, Paroc thiab Saint-Gokain Isover ntawm peb qhov kev thov yog li tsim nyog cov kev xav tau rau cov khoom no.
Kev Xav Tau:
- Lub rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tswj nws thawj qhov chaw kawg geometric (rov ua dua thiab tsis txhob khom) thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tag nrho. Cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyob rau hauv xws li txoj kev uas cov fibers tsis nyob hauv tib txoj kev coj, tab sis chaotic.
- Qhov tsim nyog vapor permeability yog 0.3 mg / (kev tiv thaiv thaum muaj xwm ceev), noo noo nqus tau yog qhov ntau tshaj li 1.5% los ntawm ntim.
- Cov khoom yuav tsum yog qhov tsis sib xyaw (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tsev ntoo) thiab ib puag ncig phooj ywg.
- Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshav kub rau txhua qhov kev txiav txim siab tau raug xaiv raws li cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv rau compression), vap muaj cov txheej txheem ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg (lub dag zog Uas yuav tsum tau txuas nrog txheej txheem sab nraud kom ntuag nws ntawm qhov chaw seem).
Tam sim no O. Polystyrene Ua Npuas Ncauj Cov. Cov ntaub ntawv no tseem muaj ob qho zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Cov ntiv taw yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi qis dua li ntawm cov pob zeb pob zeb pob zeb pob zeb, uas ua rau koj txo qis ntawm cov khoom siv insulation), nrog rau cov nqi qis ntawm cov khoom siv. Cov tsis zoo yog qhov me dua li ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av vov, kev ua haujlwm siab dua los daws cov khoom) thiab siab dua los daws cov khoom siv) thiab ntau dua los ntawm kev ua npuas dej) thiab ntau dua los ntawm cov khoom siv ua rau ntxiv Nyuaj thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa:
- Tsuas yog cov ntxhia wool cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau siv ib ncig ntawm qhov rai thiab qhov rooj;
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim kev tiv thaiv hluav taws (qhov siab ntawm 150mm) los ntawm cov ntxhia plaub los ntawm qee qhov siab hauv qhov siab.
Tex-xim cov kws tshaj lij ntawm peb qhov kev thov tsim cov kev cai rau cov khoom siv no:
- Ntom 15-25 kg / m3.
- Tus qauv yuav tsum ntom, cov granules tau cuam tshuam nrog txhua lwm yam (cov granules tsis zoo, yog cov khoom siv sib txawv, yog cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv sai sai, raws li cov kws tshaj lij hais tias, "lub cev Kev puas tsuaj ".
- Cov phiaj yuav tsum muaj qhov ntev ntawm geometric ntawm qhov ntev thiab qhov dav, cov paib tuab, qhov loj dua, lub sijhawm tsawg dua yog siv rau ntawm qhov chaw siv hluav taws xob ).
- Qhov kev tso cai tawm txoj kab kev txiav tsis ntau tshaj li0.2% (cov phiaj yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv tsis muaj tsawg kawg yog ob lub lis piam).
Tsawg vapor permeability ua nws tsis tuaj yeem siv polystyrene ua npuas ncauj rau rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov facades ntoo. Vim tias cov hluav taws kub qis dua, nws tsis pom zoo rau cov chaw ua pa ntawm cov tsev pob zeb. Yog li ntawd, lub cheeb tsam tsuas yog siv yog rwb thaiv tsev ntawm pob zeb facades ua raws li los ntawm plastering.
Cov ntaub ntawv rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv thiab zoo nkauj ntxaij vab tshaus (tig ntsej muag)
Lub spectrum ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv rau cov cuab yeej ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab cov ntxaij uas zoo nkauj ntawm cov tshuab pa muaj zog heev. Nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho ntoo ntoo classic (ob sab phlu, "American" lossis tuav), hlau lossis txhuas cov ntaub ntawv (piv txwv li, cement-nti thiab Fibro-cement daim hlau tsis muaj txheej thiab nrog cov txheej txheem zoo nkauj), cov pob zeb ua kom zoo nkauj (xaws, basalt, basalt, plooj (veneers) pob zeb. Txhua ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no muaj nws cov txiaj ntsig thiab qhov tsis zoo. Lawv txhua tus sib txawv nyob rau hauv cov kev siv thev naus laus zis, kev teeb meem hnyav, tus nqi hauv nws tus kheej), thiab txhua tus ntawm cov kev txwv no yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab thaum xaiv.
Ntxiv rau cov npe, tab sis twb los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm subdes txoj kev hloov pauv, muaj cov khoom lag luam niaj hnub no thiab tseem ceeb (yog tias tsis npaj txhij txog) kev daws teeb meem. Piv txwv li, siv cov ardoGres vuas (ltalis).
Peb txiav txim siab thiab xaiv cov rwb thaiv tsev
Thaum muaj kev txiav txim siab zoo li cas nrog kev txiav txim siab qhov tsim nyog ntawm ib txheej ntawm cov txheej txheem rwb thaiv tsev?
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv dav dav, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev suav no yuav zoo li no. Txhua phab ntsa sawv cev raws li peb txheej txheej txheej txheem, nyob rau hauv uas muaj ib qho khoom thauj (sab hauv), txheej txheej ntawm rwb thaiv tsev thiab txheej sab nraud, uas kaw cov rwb thaiv tsev. Cov mis rau xam lub thermal tsis kam ntawm peb-txheej kev tsim kho zoo li no: robbchac / w (raws li Roba / R (Raws li Roba) (robi)) " ). Lub thermal tsis kam ntawm txhua txheej yog xam los ntawm cov mis r = /, qhov twg - coefficient ntawm thermal conductivity, w / (ms); - Cov ntaub ntawv txheej thickness, m.
Kev paub cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov cab kuj uas twb muaj lawm (cib, thaiv cov khoom thiab thickness, thiab lwm yam) thiab nrhiav ob yam khoom, Koj tuaj yeem yooj yim laij thermal refrestance sab hauv (RVN) thiab sab nraud (RVN) txheej.
Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov rwb thaiv tsev thiab nrhiav tawm cov coefficient ntawm nws thermal conductivity. Hloov cov txiaj ntsig tau txais ua ntej thiab rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv cov mis rau suav cov uas muaj tuab yuav tsum yog ib txheej ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev uas tau xaiv.
Roughlitel = Tub Rog-RVD, los ntawm qhov chaw rwb thaiv tsev = (3,2-rvf) / rwb thaiv tsev.
Tshav kub ua rau cov neeg muaj kev suav ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev tsis muaj kev hloov pauv kub, tab sis kuj siv cov qauv cua sov, thiab lwm yam khoom siv ntau dua Cov. Qhov kev xam pom tau piav qhia ntawm no yog theej kev xav tau ua ntej txheej txheej uas tau xaiv los yog xaiv cov raging nws tus kheej, tab sis tsis ntau dua.
Yuav tsum muaj rau cov pob zeb pob zeb pob zeb wawb rau ntau lub rwb thaiv tsev schemes
| Ntoo Tsim | Pob Zeb Facades | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Ua kom sov nrog shuttering * | Cov dej muaj qhov cua sib pauv thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv-dai " | ||
| Ntom ntom, kg / m3 | Tsis pub tsawg tshaj 25-30 / 16 *** | Tsis tsawg tshaj li 140/50 **** | Tsawg kawg 70. |
| Compressive lub zog ntawm 10% deformation, kpa | Tsis txhob ua kom tau (cov khoom siv thauj khoom tsis muaj kev) | Tsawg kawg 40 rau nyias plasters; tsis tsawg tshaj li 8 rau tuab plasters | Tsis pub tsawg tshaj 10 lossis 4-6 nrog caching iav cholester |
| Chaw thau khoom muaj zog, KPA / M2 | Tsis txhob ua kom tau (cov khoom siv thauj khoom tsis muaj kev) | Tsawg kawg 15 rau nyias cov plasters; tsawg kawg 3 rau tuab plasters | Tsis txhob tshaj tawm |
* - Rwb thaiv tsev lub zog yuav tsum muaj lub zog ua kom muaj zog thiab ua kom muaj zog, raws li cov kev teeb tsa tau ntsib los ntawm cov hnyav ntawm plaster, random loads). Txhawm rau siv cov kev xaiv no, rwb thaiv tsev tuaj yeem txav mus kom ze los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov txheej txheem sab nraud (li 180) thiab ib qho piv txwv, Fasade Slab los ntawm Rockwool );
** - Cov ntaub ntawv thov cov tshuaj tiv thaiv windproof tiv thaiv cov rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm qhov cua daj cua dub, koj tuaj yeem siv cov rwb thaiv tsev tib yam li rau tus qauv ntoo. Muaj tseeb, cov softer lub rwb thaiv tsev, qhov nyuaj dua nws yog txhawm rau tswj nws cov duab ntsuas geometric (koj tuaj yeem muag nrog dowels, thiab lwm yam). Tsis tas li ntawd, tus nqi qis tsawg dua cov rulution nrog ntau dua li kev them nyiaj rau cov siab-them windproof txheej. Yog li ntawd, nrog cov txheej txheem teeb tsa no, koj tuaj yeem thov kom siv cov rwb thaiv ntau dua uas tsis xav tau kev tiv thaiv ntxiv. Cov kev xav tau rau cov rwb thaiv tsev yog qis dua hauv cov qauv rwb thaiv tsev nrog cov plastering, vim tias tsis muaj kev thauj khoom ntawm nws. Txaus txaus ntawm xws li heter yuav zam kev tshuab cov fibers nyob rau hauv cua sib txawv. Imalate nyuaj khoom yooj yim dua.
Thermal rwb thaiv tsev cov ntaub ntawv sib raug rau cov kev xav tau no tuaj yeem siv tau rau cov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov nplaim ntoo. Tus nqi ntawm "ncuav mog qab zib" yuav yog me ntsis kim dua, tab sis mus rau mount, thiab nws yuav txias rau kev ua haujlwm;
*** - tus nqi yog qhia rau izover rwb thaiv tsev ("ya yaam-txuj ci" tsis pom zoo kom siv ursa rwb thaiv tsev hauv cov qauv zoo li no);
**** - tus nqi yog qhia rau fiberglass-shocking rwb thaiv tsev siv mesh mesh.
Tus kws kho ntawv kho ua tsaug ua tsaug cov khov kho "Western ru tsev center Center", "transinveststrealth", "kev tsim kho cov pob zeb" italika ", pob zeb, pob zeb.