Cov rooj tog siv hluav taws xob ua los ntawm cov khoom ntuj: cov ntaub ntawv raw, tab tom siv cov tshuab, cov rooj tog zaum, cov khoom lag luam hauv lub teb chaws, nqi.
Lub rooj zaum luv luv ntawm cov duab txawv txawv yog qhov them tag nrho los ntawm cov qauv wicker.
Lub teeb nyob hauv chav tau pom nrog lub teeb Rattan cov khoom
Rocking lub rooj zaum los ntawm IV Roths
Cov rooj tog Indonesian cov rooj tog zaum Indonesian khoom siv
Cov Pab Pawg ntawm Rattan muaj rau ntawm cov rooj zaum thiab ib lub rooj nrog lub khob npog iav
Siv tus piv txwv ntawm pab pawg no, nws yog qhov pom tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom, muaj ntau hom ntawv tuaj yeem tau cov kav ntawm Rattan
Lub rooj zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum ntawm cov thawj coj, woven fibers txiv tsawb
Lub caij ntuj sov tau los. Xwm awakened tom qab pw lub caij ntuj no, thiab txhua tus xav kom ze rau nws. Mus rau hauv lub zos, hauv hav zoov, mus rau lub hiav txwv, kom sau txog nroog loj. Asseta tuaj yeem tso cai nco txog lub caij ntuj sov rau tag nrho cov khoom siv hauv koj cov tsev lag luam: flexible tropical lian lossis willow roths
Dab tsi yog cov rooj tog weeler zoo? Yog lawm, yuav luag txhua tus. Nws yog ntuj thiab huv si, yooj yim rau kev tawm mus thiab, ua tsaug rau ib qho hnyav me me, txawb. Txawm hais tias qhov seem zoo li tsis yooj yim, muaj lub caij ntuj sov zoo nkauj heev thiab lub caij ntuj no zoo kawg nkaus hauv cov tsis muaj zog. Yuav luag zuj zus ntawm cov tee kub thiab cov av noo yog aboard, yog li nws tsis pom zoo kom pheej ua kom tsis txhob muaj cov balconies tsis yog lub vaj. Sab hauv cov vaj tse ntawm cov chav tsev, lub nroog thiab tsev me; Nyob sab hauv tsev logo, verandas, terraces thiab lub caij ntuj no - qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov npe tau siv ntawm cov rooj tog zaum no.
Cov zaj lus qhia ntawm kev thov botany
Cov ntaub ntawv raw rau cov rooj tog rau cov weeler yog cov ntau hom tsiaj muaj ntau ntxiv nyob rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub teeb thiab ntau huab cua siv huab cua. Nws tuaj yeem yog xibtes ntoo (Rattan thiab Rafia), cov ntoo thiab tsob ntoo (iva, txiv hmab), txiv hmab), cov nroj tsuag (txiv tsawb) thiab txawm tias algae. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias cov khoom siv tau yoog tau txaus thiab tsis tau tawg ua kev ua thiab ua haujlwm ntxiv. Cov chaw sib txawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau mus: Rattan thiab pas nrig stalks, willow ceg thiab txiv ntseej, nrog rau cov nplooj rafia thiab txiv tsawb. Los ntawm txoj kev, qee hom banana faus los ua ke rau nws li ntawm txhua hom khoom lag luam, thiab tsis yog rau kev tau txais cov txiv ntoo qab zib.Cov khoom nrov tshaj plaws thiab nyiam tshaj plaws rau cov "braided" yog tau kawg Rattan. Nws sawv cev dabtsi? Ob peb tus neeg paub txog nws, uas txhais tau tias nws yuav ua rau kev txiav txim siab los teb cov lus nug hauv cov lus nug ntxiv. Rattanta-Nce Liana (txawm hais tias nws belongs rau xibtes ntoo). Nws loj nyob rau hauv txhua qhov chaw muaj xyoob ntoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv cov hav zoov ntawm Southeast Asia. Nkag mus rau cov ntoo uas nyob ib puag ncig thiab tsob ntoo, dai ntawm lawv ntawm qib sib txawv, cov nas las cov tuab tsis siv cov tuab tuab. Qhov ntev ntawm nws cov qia ncav rau 150-180m, thiab cov tuab tshaj 70 hli. Tus yam ntxwv zoo ntawm lub caj npab no yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo, ntawm cov lus uas cov ntsiab lus hais tawm. Rattan Ntoo (tshwj tsis yog, ntawm chav kawm, nws tuaj yeem hu ua Ntoo), nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm yuav luag ib puas feem pua av noo, thiab yog li ntawd nws yooj yim rau cov txheej txheem. Los ntawm tag nrho cov tuab ntoo, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov rooj tog zaum ua haujlwm, thiab qhib kom qhib cov qauv yog duab los ntawm nyias ib daim hlab, "spaghetti".
Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, rooj tog (thiab tsis yog rooj tog) feem ntau weave feem ntau ntawm lub ventilated hmab. Ntxhuav ntawm lub qe nyob ib ncig ntawm cov dej khov thiab hav dej tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv thaj chaw nruab nrab ntawm Russia txhua qhov chaw: hauv lub cheeb tsam Moscow, nyob rau hauv tambA thiab Vberfa thaj chaw. Yooj yim cov tub hluas rau cov neeg nyob hauv peb thaj chaw hauv nroog tau dhau los ua cov khoom lag luam muag khoom rau kev tsim cov khoom lag luam loj thiab cov khoom me me.
Rattan lossis Rattan?
Yog tham thiab sau - "Rattan". Qhov kev qiv no tau los rau hauv cov lus Lavxias los ntawm kev ua phem. Lub suab Latin suab zoo li: calamus rotang, uas yog, "Rattan Palm". Thiab "ratthan" tsuas yog ua lag luam nrog cov lus Askiv uas muaj ntau yam tshwm sim hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntau yam thiab cov lus qhia hauv kev lis kev cai.
Tab tom siv tshuab
Koj tuaj yeem sib cav ntev ntev uas cov rooj tog siv hluav taws xob yog ruaj thiab ruaj. Tab sis tom qab tag nrho, nws "huab cua" tsos es tsis tham txog qhov rov qab! Tam sim no, cov tuam ntxhab lees paub tias, piv txwv li, lub teeb Openingment Weenwork uas tau ua rau muaj qhov hnyav rau 500kg. Yuav ua li cas yog xws li muaj zog ua tiav? Peb muab ib qho kev ua xyem xyav hauv cov ntsiab lus.
Cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis ntawm cov rooj tog ntawm cov rooj tog ua los ntawm cov kav ntawm Rattan lossis qhov cua vineilated muaj ntau theem. Thawj-dawb paug thiab cais cov khoom siv raw. Qhov thib ob yog ntxuav cov qia thiab ceg los ntawm cov tawv ntoo, uas tseem muaj feem ntau nyob rau hauv rooj plaub. Nws yog txiav rau hauv daim, thiab lawv tau siv rau quav braids, xaus thiab fab thiab khoom ntawm cov khoom. (Cov xwm txheej ntxiv ntawm cov corre tsis tshem tawm txhua, thiab tom qab ntawd cov rooj zaum ua tiav "Rustic, npaj rau hauv tsev lossis tsev neeg muaj peev xwm ua tau los ntawm cov pas nrig crude , tsim los muab lossis lub tsev nyob hauv lub tebchaws.) Cov pob txha hauv qab no ntawm cov khoom siv thermal ntawm cov khoom. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws dhau los ua cov khoom siv ntau dua, muaj peev xwm pom tau daim ntawv xav tau. Ua raws li lub hom phiaj kawg ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab cov thawj qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw hauv dej sov, thiab nws txoj kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws yog lub ferry. Tom qab ntawd tam sim ntawd pib tsim cov ntsiab lus ib leeg: moulding tuab blanks thiab weaving qauv los ntawm nyias ib daim hlab lossis pas nrig. Cov kauj ruam hauv qab no yog cov qauv txaus: ziab, sib tsoo, sib dhos, txheej txheem ntawm cov kua roj storned tiav lossis pleev xim. Hauv lwm lo lus, thev naus laus zis zoo ib yam li uas los ntawm cov ntoo ntoo ib txwm ua tsim khoom. Peb xav qhia tau tias cov khoom tiav tiav tau muaj siab dua los ntawm kev ua kom qhuav ntawm cov bent qhov chaw. Cov khoom feem ntau yog ntsia hlau manually, tsis siv kev siv cov txheej txheem. Muaj ntau yam tsis muaj dab tsi los ntawm nws. Cov pob tawb uas nquag muaj, checkered, "pigtail" (B1, 2, lossis 3dd).
Cov khoom thiab cov pawg ntawm cov rooj tog
Kuv xa cov spectrum ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv hauv cov rooj tog siv hluav taws xob, thiab cov ntsiab lus sib txawv ntawm cov lus nug tseem ceeb: cov khoom uas yog ntau cov khoom sib txawv? Tom qab tag nrho, cov rooj tog, uas tau txais los koom nrog chav kawm ntawm Wicker, tsis yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv raw tshwj xeeb. Nyias cov txheej txheem cov ntsiab lus tuaj yeem yog iav, hlau lossis ntoo. Los ntawm cov iav feem ntau ua rau countertop; Los ntawm cov hlau-carcasses cov rooj zaum, rooj zaum thiab cov rooj; Los ntawm tsob ntoo ntawm ntau cov tsiaj ntawm cov tub tsheb thiab cov hauv paus ntawm txaj. Anabals rau cov chav nyob yog qhov tseem tshuav nrog kev tshem tawm cov txaj thiab cov rooj zaum.Raws li kev lees paub ntawm cov neeg muag khoom ntawm cov neeg muag khoom thiab cov tuam ntxhab, peb siv cov pawg noj su uas pheej yig tshaj, nrog rau cov rooj tog zaum nce toj. Muaj ntau lub rooj zaum pob zeb yog nrov heev. Cov neeg nyiam kev ua neej nplua nuj nyiam lub txaj zoo nkauj rangling, thiab cov kiv cua ntawm lub "teeb thiab txoj kev hauv tsev thiab cov pob tawb uas tshem tawm tau nruab nrog cov tub luam hnyav. Maus taus taw! Atabools thiab bar siab! Txawm li cas los xij, hais txog txhua yam nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim.
Cov pab pawg noj noj haus tau zoo nyob rau veranda thiab hauv vaj, hauv chav tsev hauv nroog thiab lub tsev nyob hauv nroog. Muaj ntau lub rooj zaum lossis rooj zaum (feem ntau yog plaub lossis rau) thiab rooj. Muag tsis tas ib qho teeb tsa, ntau cov khw muag khoom thiab cov khw muag khoom tsim. Nws tseem ua tau yog qhov tseem ceeb kom muaj peev xwm ua kev tsim nyog ua ke nws tus kheej.
Cov rooj zaum thiab lub teeb zaum feem ntau muaj lub hauv paus ntawm rattan stems lossis cov ceg tawv. Nraub qaum thiab cov rooj zaum yog them nrog ntau yam tav toj. (Piv txwv li, cov rooj tog zaum cov khoom no tsis nyuaj rau kab, vim khoov duav, tsis tawg, chaw kub siab thiab cov txiv hmab Lavxias av. Cov pob qij txha ntawm cov seem yog tsau siv cov sib txuas los ntawm cov tawv ntoo ntawm cov tawv ntoo lossis tawv tiag. Cov tom kawg tau txiav txim siab ntau ruaj. Cov rooj zaum thiab lub caj npab nrog bent rotanan lub hauv paus tau ua feem ntau hauv Indonesia. Cov rooj tog zaum oneyuropean feem ntau muaj cov xim hlau (piv txwv li, cov nqaj ntoo ua ke (caprect ncej nrog reed backrest thiab lub rooj ntawm Isku, Finland).
Kev noj mov thiab cov ntawv sau ua haujlwm tuaj yeem them tag nrog nws, suav nrog lub hau thiab hauv paus, tab sis ntau dua yog cov qauv ntau ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom hauv Indonesian).
Ua cov rooj tog zaum ua ib txwm muaj xws li ob-lossis peb-pw rooj zaum, rooj zaum thiab rooj kas fes. Tuaj yeem tso cov puffs thiab bebretes rau ob txhais ceg. Ib pawg rau chav nyob me me muaj qee lub rooj zaum me me, cov rooj zaum me me, cov rooj zaum thiab ib sau cov khoom zoo nkauj (Kinveyra, kev sib sau ntawm Roberti Rattan, Ltalis). Sofas, suav nrog ces kaum, hauv qee qhov tsawg tsawg yog nruab nrog daim pib hloov kho tshuab. Lim ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov rooj tog zaum upholstered weaving npog tsis tsuas yog sab nraub qaum thiab sab caj dab, cia li hais, teeb tsa ntawm camagnettic (ltalis) thiab lwm cov chaw lag luam). Lub moj khaum ntawm qee lub rooj zaum rau cov khoom loj dua ua tawm ntawm cov ntoo, bent-glu-gluced plywood lossis ob tus qauv ntawm Ikea, Sweden).
Cov rooj zaum sib tsoo ntawm cov kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov nyom ntawm Rattan lossis cov ceg ntawm Willow muab tso rau Verandas thiab chav nyob. Cov khoom no tau ua yuav luag txhua qhov chaw ua haujlwm koom nrog kev tsim cov ntaub rooj tog weeler: Lavxias, Spanish, Italian, Italian, As, raws li txoj cai, npog sab nraub qaum thiab sab nraub qaum. Chav pw yuav ua tau cov khoom siv wicker. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo rotan txaj nrog qhib cov heanboard. Aprication Tables, Dressers thiab cov tub luam nrog hauv cov khoom siv tau ua tiav los ntawm Rattan-Deco, Spain; Roberti Rattan, Ltalis).
Ntau hom ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev yog ntau haiv neeg: Phab ntsa-mounted hooks rau cov khaub ncaws, Khib dai rau khau, butchers nrog khau thiab khau sawv los ntawm rathans stems lossis cov ceg tawv. Cov qauv no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev yooj yim ntawm kev tsim qauv thiab, tseem ceeb, nyob ib qho chaw me me. Tshwj xeeb ntau ntau ntawm cov neeg muab kev rhuav tshem peb cov neeg siv khoom lag luam Indonesian thiab qee cov lus Askiv.
Lub teb chaws thiab cov tuam ntxhab
Cov rooj tog wicker tau ua nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb, thiab xaiv cov ntaub ntawv zaub nyoos yog tsim rau nws cov chaw tsim khoom. Piv txwv li, Rattan qauv tsis tsuas yog nyob rau sab qab teb Asia, tab sis kuj nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe. Italian, Spanish, txhuam, finnish, finnish thiab ntau lwm cov tuam txhab yog cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov khoom siv tuab thiab ntaub qhwv cov ntaub qhwv. Anecute European Cov Chaw Tsim Tshuaj qhib lawv cov ceg thiab cov ceg ntoo hauv lub tropics, piv txwv li, Ltalis), nthuav tawm).
Dab tsi yog muag los ntawm peb, hauv Russia? Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, yuav luag txhua yam, tab sis muaj qee qhov kev tshwj tseg. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov tuam txhab ntshuam khaws cov tsev khaws khoom siv tsawg tsawg ntawm cov qauv ua haujlwm tshaj plaws. Jesl koj yuav xaiv ib yam dab tsi uas tseem ua raws li cov catalog, koj yuav muaj kev txiav txim thiab tos. Zoo, yog tias peb tab tom tham txog cov rooj tog European, txoj kev los ntawm Loos thiab Madrid tau ntev khiav, thiab cov kev lis kev cai tsis txaus ntshai heev, txawm hais tias lub luag haujlwm thiab siab siab. Avot nrog cov khoom los ntawm cov teeb meem Asia Yav Qab Teb Asia ntau dua. Tom qab tag nrho, txoj kev los ntawm tsis pub dawb, thiab lub sij hawm tiav ntawm cov xaj koj tau lees tias tsuas yog ob peb lub tuam txhab cov chaw muag khoom.
Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov rooj tog siv hluav taws xob muag hauv Moscow yog ua los ntawm Rattan thiab Yawa Vine. Cov kev sib koom ntawm cov khoom los ntawm lwm cov khoom cog ntoo yog negligible. Mus rau hauv lub khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb lossis khw, koj yuav pom tsuas yog ob peb tus khoom los ntawm Cane StrawS, algae lossis nplooj txiv tsawb.
Yog li, peb tuaj yeem yuav tsuas yog cov khoom siv liab liab los ntawm ltalis, Spain thiab Indonesia. Cov rooj tog wower los ntawm apennine thiab Pyrenan Praninsan yog tus qauv tsim qauv zoo thiab tus nqi siab. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb dua rau nws cov tubrog sab saud, thiab tom qab ntawd muaj qee cov khoom lag luam ntawm Italian thiab Varaschin tuaj yeem yog Mev Gabar Factories, nthuav tawm, cov khoom siv tau ua tiav, Cerda, Rattan-Deco. Rattan, Reed thiab Algae nyiam siv hauv lawv cov qauv thiab Scandinavian cov tuam ntxhab. IKEA (Sweden), ISKU (Finland) thiab ntau lwm tus muaj cov neeg tuaj Lavxias cov rooj zaum, rooj zaum, sofas thiab cov txaj nrog wickers nrog wicker nrog wicker ntxig.
Indonesian cov khoom lag luam yog pheej yig, zoo siab thiab qub. Cov kab lis kev cai ntawm nws cov tuam ntxhab yog cov hauv paus hauv qhov chaw nyob deb. Nquag tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsuas yog Rattan tsis siv. Los ntawm cov tuab tuab ntawm Liana ua cov thav ntawv, cov qauv sib txawv yog hnav cov kab nyias nyias. Windionesia yog pua pua, yog hais tias tsis txhiab, me me factories thiab me me semi-pedago industries. Lawv lub npe tsis zoo peb yuav tsis raug pauv, nws tseem tsis tuaj yeem nco qab (piv txwv li, ib qho chaw loj lossis tsawg dua yog hu ua Suab nrov: Pennalindero Nusantara).
Cov rooj tog ntawm cov rooj tog zaum ntawm cov ntoo kub thiab muaj huab cua kuj tseem ua rau Suav teb, Nyab Laj thiab lub Philippines, tab sis muaj ob peb ntawm peb lub lag luam.
Hauv tebchaws Russia, tus kwj dej ntawm ntau pua xyoo yog koom nrog txuas ntxiv. Pob tawb, vases thiab, ntawm chav kawm, yog tsim los ntawm IV Rods. Unas nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws txhua qhov no yog hu ua cov khoom ntawm pej xeem kos duab. Kev tsim tawm tshwj xeeb loj yog xyaum tau, ntawm "pletnik" tshwj xeeb hauv lub tsev kho siab kho siab thiab cov lag luam ntiag tug me.
Cov nqi
Los ntawm kev txiav txim siab yuav cov rooj tog siv hluav taws xob, koj yuav tsum paub tias nws tus nqi yog nyob ntawm cov teeb meem. Tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, qhov nyuaj ntawm kev ua cov khoom lag luam, cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm (kev coj noj coj ua), kev thauj mus los, kev lis haujlwm thiab ntau ntxiv.
Yog li ntawd, nws yog ntuj heev uas cov rooj tog ua nyob rau hauv Central Russia yog pheej yig dua li tus uas coj los ntawm afar. Cov sab, qauv ntawm Western European tuam ntxhab tsim qauv tsim los ntawm cov neeg tsim npe nrov yog incompensurable ntau dua li cov khoom lag luam ntawm Indonesian Masters. Txawm tias tus nqi ntawm cov khoom sib txawv ntawm ob peb zaug, txhua lub metaur 'ntawm cov canvas muaj qee tus nqi.
Ntawm chav kawm, cov rooj tog pheej yig tshaj plaws yog peb li, los ntawm IV Rods. Muaj tseeb, cov khoom loj (xws li cov txaj, cov txee thiab cov rooj zaum loj) cov chaw tsim khoom hauv tsev neeg lag luam yog yuav luag tsis ua. Tab sis cov rooj, rooj zaum, caj npab, suav nrog cov tsev kawm sib tsoo, tso quav thiab cov rooj zaum me me rau zaum yog lawv lub diocese. Cov nqi rau cov rooj zaum ntawm cov rooj zaum txij $ 30 txog $ 70, cov quav yuav tau yuav $ 20-25, thiab lub rooj zaum braided lossis lub rooj zaum ua ke ntev li $ 100. Cov chassis feem ntau - cov rooj zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum co tsheb $ 100-130, thiab lub txee yooj yim yog $ 35-85.
Cov rooj tog pheej yig yog tsim nyob rau hauv Indonesia, txawm hais tias piv rau peb nws zoo li tsis pheej yig (tshwj tsis yog, tau, koj tuaj yeem piv txog IVA thiab RATTAN. Cov khoom lag luam raws li Asia sawv txog ob zaug ntau npaum li Lavxias, tab sis kuj yog cov ntau ntawm cov khoom muaj ntau dav. Pawg Nqe $ 90-110, rooj zaum rau $ 150-200, cov rooj tog zaum ntawm cov pob tawb uas muaj nqis $ 100-220 ... los ntawm $ 600 txog $ 2500. Rau lub rooj zaum Indonesian pob ntseg, koj yuav tsum them $ 250-310. Pheej yig woven rooj tog, caj npab, rooj zaum, quav, thiab lwm yam .- muaj IKEA.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los hais tias tus nqi ntawm Italian lossis cov khoom Spanish yog ob peb zaug siab dua li Indonesian. Tom qab tag nrho, lub Hoobkas los ntawm cov neeg European muaj ntau tshaj li rooj tog. Lawv muab cov qauv tsim uas tom qab dhau los ua qhov ua tau rau lwm cov tuam ntxhab. Tab sis yog tias koj tseem sim piv tus nqi, nws hloov tawm tias cov kab ke ntawm cov neeg tua neeg Spanish feem pua yog 30 pheej yig dua li Italian zoo sib xws. Piv txwv li, rau cov rooj tog ntawm cov chaw nyob rau hauv chav nyob (ib lub rooj sib xyaw (ib lub rooj sib xyaw) yuav tau them $ 3000-5000, thiab rau ib lub rooj zaum loj- $ 4000. Lawv tsis zoo li insanely kim tsuas txaj los ntawm tuab ntawm Rattan ($ 800-1500). Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias thaj tsam ntawm cov qauv Wicker yog qhov zoo heev, tus nqi yuav tshaj $ 2000. Ib pawg noj mov me me (cov rooj thiab plaub lub quav) ntawm kev tsim lus Spanish tsis zoo li yuav tsawg dua $ 1000, thiab tsim nyob rau hauv Ltalis pheej yig dua $ 1500.
Nyob rau hauv dav dav, qab qab txawv, raws li cov lus Askiv hais tias, lossis Ovkusakh tsis sib cav. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los txiav txim siab uas yog qhov zoo dua los yuav ib lub rooj zaum Italian nrog lub hauv paus wicker lossis tshiab "koj yuav muaj rau koj. Willow, ntawm chav kawm, yuav daws cov haujlwm no. Peb tsis ntseeg nws.
Cov kws kho mob ua tsaug cov tuam txhab "Bali rooj tog", "MIR RATTAN", Ikea thiab Okaa thiab Oka thiab Oka thiab Onea thiab rau kev pab npaj cov khoom.