Iav thiab Crystal tais diav: ua ntau lawm tshuab, tiav, tsim kev sib sau ntawm iav hmoov, MURANO iav.
Intercolored Gilding: Murano Island Siv cov phiaj loj heev ntawm kub, cais tawm ntawm myriad ntawm cov hnub qub
Mosaic iav yog tau los ntawm fusion ntawm cov xim ntawm cov iav
Vases- "thoob dej yug ntses". Ua ntej, ntses thiab cov toj roob hauv pes aqueous tau tsim, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv tau noj rau hauv daim ntawv pob tshab.
Murano iav. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm vases yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog fused tsuas iav xov
Vases los ntawm formia flusters ntawm cov xim loj
Iav tau tsim hauv tebchaws Iziv thaum ub, thiab feem ntau yuav muaj. Thawj lub iav loj pom los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb archaeologist tau sau hnub nyoog Bronze. Niaj hnub no, peb hom iav iav tau siv, ntau dua tsib thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim cov khoom lag luam los ntawm nws thiab txog nees nkaum sab nraud tiav cov txuj ci.
Dab tsi yog cia li tsis ua ntawm iav! Nco ntsoov cov tsom iav zoo nkauj thiab caw cov gus-lead cog, uas tsis ntev los no cov tub qhe tsis muaj kev zam? Abohem iav kub, ntsuab thiab liab, qhov kev txaus siab ntawm cov hluas nkauj! Tab sis lub iav npog tsis tsum muaj, thiab peb cov kev ua lag luam yeej yeej xwb txhua hom tshiab txawv teb chaws ntawm iav thiab siv lead ua. Yog li yuav ua li cas los xam seb lawv ntau haiv neeg? Thiab feem ntau, yog hom no yog dab tsi? Koj tuaj yeem pom cov lus teb hauv tsab xov xwm no.
Tshuab Ntau Lawm
Peb lub tsom iav ib txwm muaj los ntawm kev npau taws ntawm quartz nrog oxides ntawm ntau yam hlau. Lub ntsiab tivthaiv ntawm iav pawg yog silicon dioxide. Tau txais nws los ntawm Quartz xuab zeb. Nyuam qhuav pib hauv lub iav, txiv qaub lossis chalk tau ntxiv, uas ua rau cov iav tiv taus, nyias thiab ci ntsa iab. Tam sim no cov thev naus laus zis no tsis tshua siv. Ntxiv cov lauj kaub lossis dej qab zib muab cov iav huv thiab lub teeb, vim nws cov tshuaj ntsuab, haum rau feem ntau rau kev molding. Thawj thawj zaug, Crystal tau txais hauv XVIIVEK hauv tebchaws Askiv. Ua li no, ntxiv ua rau lub khob loj. Los ntawm cov iav ua pa, lub lead ua kom pom kev zoo nkauj thiab lub siab ua haujlwm siab ntawm lub teeb, yog li ua si nrog txhua xim ntawm zaj sawv. Nws yog ruaj thiab tuaj yeem txiav.Rau staining (toning) ntawm lub iav loj hauv nws thaum lub sij hawm melting ntxiv hlau oxides. Piv txwv, cov hlau yuav ua cov khoom siv pob tshab bluish-ntsuab-ntsuab-ntsuab-ntsuab), cobalt (cobalt iav), colloidal-daj , tooj - liab. Tseem muaj cov hom iav li pob txha thiab mis nyuj. Qhov xub thawj yog tau los ntawm tinning lub iav loj ntawm cov pob txha xoob, qhov thib ob yog ua nrog ntxiv ntawm cov tsiaj qus thiab melting spa. Aesli ntawm tib si Swipes kom do iav loj hauv ib qho tsis muaj zog heev, opal iav
.Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tsim cov iav thiab siv lead ua nrog ntau pua xyoo tau hloov pauv. Qhov feem ntau cov zaub mov iav thaum ub, ua ntej, nrog kev pab ntawm ob daim ntawv, sab nraud thiab sab hauv. Qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv yog ntim nrog iav loj, thiab tom qab ntawd hlawv cov khoom hauv lub cub tawg.
Tshuab dawb tau siv hauv Rome Ancient twb tau nyob hauv 75 xyoo ntawm Don.E. Cov raj hauv inlet yog dipped rau hauv lub iav loj molten nyob rau hauv lub cub tawg. Tom qab ntawd, tsav lub raj los ntawm cov cub hluav taws, yob hla cov loj ntawm lub pob zeb lossis hlau nto, muab nws cov cylindrical puab. Kev sib hloov cov khoom ntawm cov nqaj raj, tshuab lub caj dab ntawm lub nkoj. Thaum kawg ntawm cov txheej txheem, tus pas nrig yog discuse, choles ces polished.
Plungition ntawm iav rau hauv daim ntawv tau faib tshaj plaws hauv XVIii-XIX xyoo pua. Raws li cov thev naus laus zis no, cov khoom muab cov qauv ua ntej siv lub raj, thiab tom qab ntawd muab tso rau hauv cov duab ntoo lossis hlau, txias thiab ua tiav. Dawb blown lossis tshuab tshuab zais yog yooj yim los nrhiav txoj kev ntawm lub raj.
Cov iav extruded tau ua thawj zaug ua nyob rau hauv 20-kgs ntawm lub xixvek hauv Asmeskas, los ntawm qhov chaw uas nws tau nkag mus rau hauv Tebchaws Europe. Nws yog qhov qauv tshiab ntawm kev ua iav loj ntawm kev ua iav loj, nyob rau hauv uas nws tau nchuav rau hauv lub tooj liab lossis daim ntawv hlau thiab nias nrog kev siv cov ntawv tsis muaj qab. Xws cov txheej txheem nrog qee tus neeg ntxiv-ons thiab kev txhim kho tau siv Rena lilik thiab Galen.
Hom kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov iav
Ntau cov tswv yim ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv thiab sab nraud ntawm cov khoom iav yog paub. Cia peb nyob ntawm cov ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws thiab zoo nkauj.
Cov txheej txheem "iav xov" iav ": ntawm daim iav npaj npaj ua ntej npaj cov xov ntawm ib khob hlau lossis lwm yam xim. Cov qauv ntawm cov xov no tuaj yeem sib txawv thiab ua daim phiaj (retichell iav), ntim xov uas muaj plaub) lossis opal). Ntawm cov kob ntawm Murano hauv Venice, lwm txoj kev hloov kho ntawm cov txheej txheem no - Millefieti ("txhiab xim") tau tsim. Kuv lub iav daim hlau los yog cov hlab sib haum paj (li no lub npe) tau cog. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, pob tshab npuas tau tawg rau hauv cov khoom siv cov txhaj tshuaj hollow), raws li cov pob txha pob tshab rau cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb hauv lub khob.
Westing iav (txoj hlua, lossis KRAKL) tau los ntawm kev raus dej rau hauv cov dej txias, uas yog tsim nyob rau saum cov network ntawm indisccrature tawg (tawg). Tom qab ntawd lub iav yog rov ua dua thiab tawg.
Tsim cov iav multilayer multilayer yuav tsum muaj tus tswv muaj kev paub dhau los. Lub tshuab tawg lossis dips hloov mus rau ntau cov xim ntau xim, lossis yog them nrog cov txheej txheem xim sab hauv. Tom qab ntawd cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yog cov roj hmab, dov lossis ua kom zoo ib yam li Kameu.
Mosaic iav: Cov pwm rau casting muaj cov me me ntawm cov xim ntau xim. Tom qab ntawd daim ntawv muab tso rau hauv qhov cub, thiab cov ntawv melted.
Cov tsos ntau tshaj plaws ntawm sab nraud kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm iav tais-xim pleev xim. Nws tuaj yeem ua nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev txias (opaque cov xim tsev yog thov rau saum npoo uas tsis muaj hluav taws xob zoo ib yam nrog cov keeb kwm yav dhau los) nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov khoom.
Lub ntsej muag ci yog ua tau siv ob qho nyiaj ntawm cov nyiaj ntxiv (nws muab lub ntsej muag daj daj) thiab tooj liab (nws hloov pauv dub lossis liab liab).
Cov txheej txheem Irishque yuav muab iav hlaws ci. Xim hloov pauv ntawm pob tshab dawb rau liab-kub. Vehi thev naus laus zis ua rau Tiffany kos duab.
Kub yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom nrov tshaj plaws rau cov tais diav dai kom zoo nkauj. Cov ntawv ci nyias tuaj yeem muab tso tawm ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm txheej ntawm iav (sib txuam zoo, nrov hauv Bohemia) lossis npog nws sab nraud. Nws tseem ua tau kom pleev xim rau saum npoo ntawm kub oxide (qhov no yog qhov pheej yig dua li ntawv ci, vim li no nws siv qhov tshwj xeeb).
Etching los yog satin (raws li cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis siv crystal lalique) pib siv rau hauv 1771 nrog qhib ntawm cov khoom siv acid. Cov kua qaub no nws tus kheej ua khob ci, thiab nws ntsia. Koj tuaj yeem siv tag nrho saum npoo (thaum nws tseem du thiab ua kom hniav) lossis xaiv).
Qhov saum npoo yog nkaus los yog tsuas yog kos duab tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kwj ntawm cov txheej txheem oscillate ntawm matting. Nws hloov tawm tib cov nyhuv, raws li nyob rau hauv qhov kev raug mob ntawm acid, tab sis lub dav hlau ua cospay, ntxhib-graged.
Crystal yog amenable los engraving thiab txiav. Engraving yog thov rau saum npoo nrog pob zeb diamond. Cov qauv yog tau txais raws li kos thiab kos thiab ntiav. Qhov ib txwm txiav yog ua siv cov ntse diamond cutters thiab kev sib tsoo tshwj xeeb. Nws muab cov qauv, tob dhau mus rau saum npoo. Pob zeb diamond txiav: rhombic pyramids yog tseem ceeb rau ntawm lub dav hlau.
Sib tsoo yog siv los tsim puag ncig thiab txiv ntseej-puab recive nyob rau hauv lub npoo. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hlawv iav cov filaments, teeplets los yog cov voj voog los ntawm pob tshab thiab cov iav stained ua rau lub dav hlau tiaj tus.
Yog li, peb tau ntsib nrog li cas thiab lub khob yog tsim thiab nws tuaj yeem ua kom zoo nkauj. Tam sim no nws yog lub sijhawm tau txais kev paub nrog cov khoom ntawm iav hmoov. Ntawm chav kawm, cov tuam txhab ua lag luam ua khob iav thiab cov tais diav muaj qab zib yog ntau, qhia txog txhua yam hauv ib tsab xov xwm me me tsis yooj yim sua. Yog li txwv peb tus kheej tsuas yog hu ua hom npe txawv teb chaws feem ntau.
Txhua tus neeg thiab txhua tus
Cia peb pib saib xyuas los ntawm dab tsi muaj rau txhua tus neeg - nrog cov khoom loj. Lub thev naus laus zis ntawm nws ntau lawm yog me ntsis mechanized, tab sis nws tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis muaj phau ntawv dag zog. Sketches ntawm daim ntawv thiab dai kom zoo nkauj cov neeg tsim qauv. Ntxiv mus, cov khoom yog tsim tawm hauv stencil lossis qauv, uas ua rau nws kuj pheej yig, tsis muaj kev tsis txaus siab rau tus nqi aesthetic.Thawj hom uas yuav tsum tau them - iitta (Finland). ITtalaS iav yog tsim los ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshwj xeeb, nrog ntxiv ntawm cov txiv qaub. Cov tais diav tau txais los ntawm pob tshab, nyias, tab sis heev random thiab tsis raug rau kev puas tshuab puas. Nws txig rau kev ntxuav hauv lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav.
Finnish tsim yog muaj txiaj ntsig thoob ntiaj teb, thiab tus sawv cev Ittala-tus raug cai ntawm lub tebchaws no. Minimalism, xyoo 1950-1970-hyody style tau dhau los ua cov cim sib txawv ntawm cov cim Ittala. Ntawm nws cov ntawv sau yog cov khoom ntawm "classic" tsim tsim nyob rau hauv 1950-1970. Zam cov khoom ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv niaj hnub ua haujlwm tau rov ua haujlwm tsis muaj zog. Cov kws ua yeeb yam los ntawm Finland, Sweden, lub teb chaws Yelemees ua haujlwm rau cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus no. Tsom iav, decanters, vases, candlesticks yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev yooj yim thiab confiress thiab minimalistic décor. Tsis muaj kev kos duab, cov khoom yog ib hom xim tsis muaj xim lossis xim txho, dawb, xim av, xim av, ntsuab, liab. Cov nqi ntawm $ 5 (tsom iav me me) rau $ 100 (loj decanters thiab vases). Yog tias koj xav ua khoom plig, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntawv sau ntxiv, cov hlau, ua los ntawm cov iav, cov iav ntsej muag, cov khoom ci ntsa iab nrog "khob iav", icing thiab iav Cov. Cov khoom no yog me ntsis kim dua, tab sis tseem muaj - los ntawm $ 50 (vase).
Demaglass thiab Churchill (United Kingdom) - Muaj feem xyuam los pab yam tsis tau siv nyiaj ntau dhau los qab ntxiag. Qhov kev rhuav tshem cov khoom siv yuav tsum xyuam xim rau tsom iav uas tau muag hauv cov pob yooj yim ntawm peb daim. Cocktail tsom iav los ntawm kev sau ua haujlwm kawg tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog tus pas ntsuas ntsuas ntsuas cov naj npawb tsim nyog. Muaj kev zam guessable Nyiv-xyoob thickets, hieroglyphs, dragonflies. Demaglass ua haujlwm rau ob qho nrog pob tshab iav thiab nrog cov ntoo xuab zeb.
Lub phiaj xwm iav yog feem ntau matted, nrog cov qauv floral thov los ntawm stencil. Lawv tau muab ob qho tib si sib cais paj thiab tag nrho cov paj thiab tag nrho cov liaj teb lossis cov pob paj, los ntawm gerbera rau chamomile, los ntawm roses rau vique. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev rau khaws tag nrho cov tais diav hauv ib qho style hauv ib qho style (khob ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv, fwj, hwj chim, thiab lwm yam). Cov variants ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm tsom iav thiab txiav txim siab tau hloov e-mail. Cov nqi rau cov khoom lag luam ntawm ob hom no yog kwv yees li tib yam: 3 packana - los ntawm $ 20.
Lub utilitarian, zoo nkauj thiab pheej yig thiab pheej yig thiab cov tuam txhab ua nemtoi (Ltalis), luminarc thiab arcoroc (Fabkis), dartington Crystal (Tebchaws Kingdom).
Ntau tus neeg tsim qauv tsis tau ntshai nyob hauv txhua lub tsev thiab tsis nrhiav kev ua superexcluded. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, lawv txoj kev ncaj ncees yog pej xeem muaj. Yves tib lub sijhawm nyob rau hauv lawv lub peev xwm tso tawm qhov kev lom zem dazzling txawm xws li cov khoom yooj yim xws li, fuuder rau champagne. Thawj cov duab yog enchanting lawv simplicity lossis kov yeej ib lub teeb insinuum. Ua haujlwm ntawm cov masters yog pheej yig, yuav txawm tias tag nrho cov teeb tsa rau lub rooj yuav tsis cuam tshuam koj cov peev nyiaj. Yves tib lub sijhawm hauv tsev yuav txeem cov qauv tshwj xeeb, kev zoo nkauj, tso dag. Kev suav rau pem hauv ntej, cov neeg tsim qauv no suav rau cov neeg ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, lub ntsws ntawm qhov nce thiab tsis ntshai kev sim. Tab sis lawv kuj paub tias yuav ua li cas thov kom cov neeg sawv cev loj dua los ntawm kev ua me ntsis me ntsis hauv cov classics me me. Peb txhais tau tias, sab saud, tsim qauv hom lag luam zoo li Leonardo (Lub teb chaws Yelemees), lub teb chaws siab (Lub teb chaws Yelemees) thiab Kosta Boda (Sweden).
Pheej Yig Tsim Kev Kawm
Thawj lub tuam txhab German hauv peb kev ntsuam xyuas - Leonardo, ua haujlwm nrog iav tau ntev thiab ua tiav heev. Qhov loj tshaj plaws tsis yog kom meej meej nws nrog lwm cov tuam txhab, ib txoj kev lossis lwm lub npe ntawm tus poj ntxas leonardo da vinci ua si hauv cov npe. Lub chaw tsim khoom German, txog leej twg peb hais lus, Khoom siv nrog daim ntawv lo xiav nrog cov huab dawb thiab cov lus Leonardo. Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm cov iav pov tseg, txawm tias nws yooj yim, tsis ua rau cov khoom ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tab sis tsuas yog tso cai rau cov haujlwm ntawm cov masters tsis tau ntsuas ntau. Feem ntau ntawm txhua Leonardo nyiam cov iav tsis muaj xim thiab kev ua si nrog cov ntaub ntawv. Cov kev sib sau ntawm lub tuam txhab muaj xws li cov lus rau cov khoom plig rau khoom plig thiab tsuas yog mus kho chav. Leonardo nyiam kev tsim qauv niaj hnub no, avant-garde thiab minimalism thiab tsis ntshai ntawm pop kos duab. Feem ntau, bappasizing lub eesthetes, siv cov duab ntawm Santa Claus thiab Mickey Maus. Yves tib lub sijhawm nrhiav kom nws cov khoom ua haujlwm li ua tau, yog li feem ntau tib lub vase lossis tais tuaj yeem pab rau ntau lub hom phiaj. Kuv tsis muaj kab ncaj qha, lawv tau twisted, refracted, khoov.
Lub décor ntawm nws cov khoom leonardo txuas qhov tseem ceeb. Zoo nkauj du surfaces yog qhov siv dav heev. Yog tias cov kev kawm tseem dai kom zoo nkauj, tom qab ntawd cov motifs tshaj plaws rau Zen hieroglyphs, geometric cov ntaub ntawv, ntxiv rau hav zoov nrog cov tsiaj uas muaj tsiaj thiab cov nab. Cov khoom xim xim "ntshai" lawv cov xim qus xim. Cov xim yog unbridled, kaj, yog ferbal, thee, nas, caws pliav, mis nyuj, tseem yog xim hlau. Cov nqi yog cov hauv qab no: tsom iav thiab iav- $ 12, daim hlau - $ 20, Vazu- $ 38.
Thiab tseem, nyob rau hauv lub decor cheeb tsam, Leonardo tsuas yog menyuam yaus piv rau txoj kev sib tw. Cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus tso tawm tsom iav, tsom iav, tshuaj ashtrays, khob ntawm cov ntawv, tab sis lawv yuav tsis hu rau lawv txoj kev kos rau txhua txoj kev. Lub tuam txhab tuav ib qho kev sib tw ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam txhua xyoo thiab xaiv cov neeg uas yuav "tsim huab cua" nyob ze yav tom ntej. Iav lub rooj zaum yog kiag li, tau los ntawm casting. Tab sis daim duab kos yog thov manually, thiab feem ntau cov kws kos duab lawv tus kheej ua cov duab kos. Ntau cov duab kos style style: caricature, pop kos duab, primitivism, avant-garde. Lub ntsiab lus txawv tshwj xeeb ntawm lub raiszaum-lom zem décor thiab lub tswv yim qub. Kev sau ntawm txhua tus tsim qauv muaj los ntawm 1,000 rau cov khoom siv rau thiab yog pov tseg ib-zaug, tsis muaj kev rov ua dua. Txhua yam khoom muag hauv pob ua los ntawm tib tus kws sau ntawv, nrog daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev paub tseeb, cov lus ntawm tus tsim thiab zaj dab neeg hais txog kev kos duab no txhais li cas. Qee cov kev sib sau yog muab cov ntaub ntawv lossis sawv ntsug. Tab sis, txawm tias qhov tseeb tias lub iav ritzesff yog lub khw muag khoom thiab khoom plig zoo tshaj plaws, tus nqi qis. Piv txwv li, ib khob rau cov mis nyuj hauv ib tus neeg tsim qauv lub thawv uas raug nqi txog $ 30.
Lub tuam txhab Swedish kosta boda, zoo li txhua tus neeg qaum teb, yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev zais siab. Nws siv ib qho iav zoo dua li nyuaj: muaj cov khoom thiab cobalt, thiab cov siv leadal, thiab Krakle (dej khov. Kev tsim tshuab tshuab - Casting, tus naj npawb ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm ib hom yog nce txog 1000. Cov khoom sau ua ib-sijhawm, tab sis thaum lub sijhawm ze, koj tuaj yeem xaj cov khoom uas koj nyiam ntawm lub hoobkas. Ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv rau sab nraud ua tiav yog ib qho kev pab them nrog cov ntawv teev cov nyiaj tiag nrog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov nyhuv ntawm cov nyhuv, patina. Nov yog lub tuam txhab ua lag luam. Kosta Boda muaj cov ntawv sau ntawm Vaz, rooj teeb tsa cov khoom, khoom plig thiab saib. Rau cov khoom plig, ib qho kev sib txawv cov tshuab iav yog siv: cov khoom ntawm kev txiav yog pleev xim, tom qab ntawd ib txheej ntawm cov xim tsis muaj xim, tom qab ntawd rov xim thiab yog li tsis paub kawg. Qhov tshwm sim yog lub ntsej muag ua ntej pob tshab, thiab thaum koj saib nws ntawm lub kaum sab xis, xim yog kuaj tau sab hauv, thiab lwm tus. Thiab qhov kev nthuav dav tas li yog daim xim pleev xim rau hauv cov style ntawm Matisse. Ntawm txhua cov khoom kos npe ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam. Tus nqi yog qhov zoo muaj: Nyiaj tsom iav - los ntawm $ 35 toj ib daim, loj cobalt Vases - los ntawm $ 60.
Hauv pawg no, Kuv tseem xav tau hais txog orreefors hom (Sweden) thiab Egizia (Ltalis).
Kev ua koob tsheej ntawm Estetov
Thiab tam sim no cia peb tham txog cov kev sib sau ntawm cov khoom lag luam eminity, uas yog feem ntau ua cov khoom rau lub rooj. Ntawm chav kawm, qhov no tsis yog ib qho chaw teeb tsa, tab sis classic style thiab tsis tu ncua zoo, lub cim ntawm kev muaj nyiaj txiag thiab kev ua tau. Lub IVA tseem suav nrog tsis tsuas yog cov kev zam tshwj xeeb uas tsuas yog siv rau cov kab tshoob kev kos lossis ib hnub, tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev coj ua thiab pheej yig.Zaj dab neeg txog iav rau kev ua kom zoo rau peb pib nrog cov Fabkis hom ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv. Qhov tseeb, nws yog feem ntau paub txog nws cov nyiaj cutlery, tab sis nws tsis them tus kheej crystal (tsuas yog siv lead ua, tsis iav). Uchristofle koj yuav pom txhua yam rau "haus zoo nkauj". Qhov kev kawm tshwj xeeb yog ntau lub tsom iav, tsom iav, pleev xim tsim tshwj xeeb rau ntau hom dej haus (doping doping). Crystal Christofle yog manually tsim thiab zoo nkauj heev rau qhov kov. Engraving yog thov rau saum npoo, uas yog tom qab ntawd kev kev, uas muab cov lus sib luag. Paub-li cas cov tuam txhab yog cov nyiaj tshwj xeeb thiab nyiaj, daim ntawv qhia txog ntawm uas tau muab zais cia. Nyiaj yog tam sim no hauv kev pom zoo nkauj crystal rau cov khoom tseem ceeb solemn (ob txhais ceg ntawm cov deceses, pleev xim). Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias lub hom yog xam pom nyob rau hauv ib qho kev tsim qauv classic tsis muaj extravagance, iav Fabkis tuaj nrog ib yam tshiab. Txoj kev sau nyiaj thiab kub yuav muaj nyob rau hauv kev tsim ntawm Vodka sib tshooj. Thiab qhov no tsis yog ntawv yooj yim lossis pleev xim, tab sis cov thev naus laus zis tshwj xeeb ntawm kev txau sab hauv. Tus nqi ntawm crystal iav tsis muaj nyiaj yog los ntawm $ 50.
Kos rau cov neeg tua dej los ntawm Ireland yog ntau txoj kev ywj pheej. Nws yog muab ob qho tag nrho cov teeb tsa ua tiav rau kev haus thiab khoom noj khoom haus kom zoo nkauj (vases, sau ntxiv rau cov sijhawm tshwj xeeb (kab tshoob, Xyoo Tshiab). Ib qho tshwj xeeb feature ntawm waterford yog cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev ntxiv cov pa roj silicon ntxiv rau hauv lub khob loj, uas ua rau Crystal mos thiab nyaum. Qhov no ua rau nws ua tau los tsim lub npe nrov pob zeb tawg (tsis yog yuav tsis meej pem nrog engraving). Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub crystal txhaum, zoo li yog them nrog cov pob zeb diamond. Lub tuam txhab faib lawv cov kev sau cia es muaj hnub nyoog tshaj li ntawm cov khoom ntiag tug: Cov neeg laus muaj cov crystal kim, tuab thiab nyias nrog engraving. Cov khoom lag luam "rau cov neeg laus" yog ua tshwj xeeb ntawm manually - los ntawm tshuab los txiav, siv lead ua "thev naus laus zis yooj yim, cam khwb cia. Cov foos thiab dai kom zoo ntawm "Neeg laus" cov neeg laus "kev txiav tawm (" kev sau sib tsoo), ua kom zoo nkauj, txiav cov khoom sib tsoo, txhais ceg). Waterford yog hom nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm Asmeskas tus thawj tswj hwm, inaugural Fasts Pass tsuas yog nrog daim siv lead no nkaus xwb. Nws tuaj yeem pom hauv xinesmas, khob kis las thiab khoom plig yog ua los ntawm nws. Dua li ntawm qhov no, tus nqi tsom iav los ntawm "sau" laus yog $ 40, thiab los ntawm "Hluas" - los ntawm $ 15.
Rau cov tib neeg uas xav ua tsis tsuas yog lub rooj, tab sis tag nrho lub tsev nyob rau hauv classic style tuaj yeem qhia los ntawm cov neeg phem. Thawj qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm Tuam Txhab Tuam Tshoj. Lub tuam txhab no tshwm sim hauv lub Xixvek thiab yog ib tus khub uas tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg nplua nuj thiab feem ntau muaj peev xwm tshaj plaws nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe, suav nrog cov tswv cuab ntawm cov tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe. Tab sis lub sijhawm yuav tsum tau hloov. Txhawm rau kom yeej lub siab thaum kawg, lub tuam txhab pib tso tawm ntau dua thiab siv qab zib, ntxiv rau cov khoom so tes (spare rau cov khoom so tes (thiab tsis ntev los no - cov khoom rau chav pw thiab chav dej. Crystal Villeroyboch Lub Hnav, nrog cov ntsiab lus coj tsawg txhuas, tab sis nrog qhov ntxiv (los txhim kho glitter) nyiaj thiab dej qab zib. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj yog siv los ua cov qauv kua qaub. Cov duab ntawm tsom iav yog classic, lub npe nrov tshaj plaws conservatism, lo rau ib qho saj nruj thiab ua raws li nws cov khoom lag luam. Koj tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov khoom sib txuas los ntawm ob txhais ceg mus rau lub khob thiab lub pob zeb diamond txiav ntawm pob xa khoom. Txawm hais tias cov lus txaus ntshai no, xws li "conservatism" thiab "Royal DVOR", Crystal Villeroyboch tsis ntshai nws tus nqi - ib khob cov nqi ntawm $ 40.
Tsis tas li, nws tseem tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob them sai sai rau lub hom baccarat (Fabkis) thiab, ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom siv ntawm ntau tus neeg tsim (sau iav), ntau dua thiab ntau dua kev ua lag luam hauv Lavxias.
Ntawm cov kob ntawm Murano hauv Venice, ntau cov nroj tsuag ua cov thev naus laus zis khoom noj uas muaj peev xwm coj mus rau peb hauv qab cov nqi vwm. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua tus raug tsim txom, koj yuav tsum paub tias cov iav tshwj xeeb ua rau tsuas yog ob peb cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov kob. Muran iav tsis tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog lwm tus, hnyav, pleev xim los ntawm hlau cov tswv yim ntawm xov, mosaic, millaimiori lossis gilding.
Nthuav Qhia Kev Kos Duab
Cov khoom lag luam ua los ntawm cov iav thiab siv lead ua, uas tuaj yeem tsim tau rau hauv qib ntawm kev kos duab, muaj me ntsis nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb. Cov no yog cov khoom tshwj xeeb ua los ntawm tes, daim, muab nrog daim ntawv pov thawj, kos npe thiab lej. Nqi rau cov khoom ntawd tsis muaj kev txwv, tab sis ib qho me me tseem tuaj yeem muas rau tus neeg uas muaj nruab nrab saj. Iav thiab Crystal ua haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab yuav ua rau sab hauv ntawm unmatched, yuav twv yuav raug hu nyob hauv kev tsom teeb. Cov hom uas yuav piav qhia ntxiv tseem muaj nyob hauv peb lub teb chaws, tab sis kev yuav khoom yuav yog cov neeg pheej yig dua, thiab kev xaiv yog ntau dua. Qhov zoo ib yam yuav yog qhov nco qab ntxiag ntawm kev mus ncig. Murano iav, ua ib qho tshwj xeeb kiag li, tsis muaj lwm yam, koj yuav tsum mob siab rau ib tsab xov xwm txawv. Ntawm no peb yuav txiav txim tsuas yog ob peb ntawm nws hom, uas, hauv peb lub tswv yim, tsim nyog tau mloog.
Cia peb pib nrog Formia. Koj yuav pom nws cov khoom lag luam hauv yuav luag txhua lub khw muag khoom ntawm cov khoom plig ntawm Russia, tab sis txaus fakes. Tus nqi ntawm daim iav yog tsawg (txawm hais tias qee zaum peb qee zaum muaj kev sib daj sib luag), thiab theem ntawm kev sib deev tsis zoo yog qhov tsuas yog tshwj xeeb. Saib cov khoom tuaj yeem nrhiav tau txhua hom ntawm sab hauv thiab sab nrauv tiav cov lus tau hais hauv kab lus no. Aesli nrhiav qhov kawg ntawm cov iav zoo nkauj ntxiv cov dav hlau zoo nkauj, tom qab ntawd ua haujlwm kos duab uas tsis txaj muag muab lossis nqa raws li cov khoom plig. Konk cov tuam txhab - ntau yam ntawm cov duab: ntses, nees, cov txiv neej me heev.
Thiab tam sim no txog tus kws kos duab malanian hu ua. Seguso Viro Decorates cov khoom uas muaj xim xim, xov, zoo nkauj tseem ceeb gilding. Ntxiv mus, cov ntawv zoo tshaj plaws yog tawg nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov khoom noj me tshaj plaws, tsim cov nyhuv ntawm lub golden mares. Tsim Qauv GIANpolo, ib tug sawv cev ntawm lub dynasty ntawm lub iav-hmoov segulo, nyiam sib xyaw ua ke ntawm iav-cobalt, gilded, pob tshab, mosaic. Txhua tus masters tau kos npe, suav thiab nruab nrog daim ntawv pov thawj. Seguso viro enclosures suav nrog vases, daim hlau zoo nkauj, duab puab, zoo yas.
Ob lub tuam txhab tau tsis ntev los no tsis yog koom nrog hauv cov lus, lawv txoj haujlwm yog dai kom zoo thiab khoom plig. Ua tiav cov kab lus ntawm tus tsim qauv iav thiab siv lead ua xav tau ib zaj dab neeg me me txog hom Lalique hom (Fabkis). Artist Rene Lill nrhiav cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub uas ruaj uas yog nws lub npe, xyoo 1885. Tom qab ntawd, lub Maestro tau nqa tawm ntawm iav. Rau kev tsim khoom ntawm nws cov siv lead ua, lub tuam txhab tau tsim kho cov iav tshwj xeeb nrog cov ntsiab lus nyiaj. Votchchychi los ntawm lwm hom npe, Lalique blows thiab cov leeg iav tsuas kub, thiab cov txheej txheem txias txias tuaj yeem nyob ntev dua 200 teev. Txhua yam khoom tau ua manually ntawm lub Hoobkas thiab dhau los ntawm 30RRUK iav-hmoov masters, thiab lwm yam, ua ntej yuav nyob hauv lub khw showcase. Txhua lub Crystal yog kev xaiv meej, tsuas yog 20% ntawm cov khoom tsim khoom tuaj ntawm cov khoom lag luam tuaj ntawm kev muag khoom. Crystal tau ua tiav hauv Satin Techniques (thermal acid raug). Cov txheej txheem no ua rau nws sib sib zog nqus tau ci ntsa iab. Lalique sau suav nrog cov pigurines, vases, daim hlau, tsom iav thiab cov duab kos rau cawalkes. Qhov kev kawm ntawm kev qhuas tau ntev tau muaj lub hwj rau cov ntsuj plig tsim nyob rau hauv cov khoom tsawg thiab yuav luag tsis tau rov ua dua. Kiag li tshwj xeeb sau ntawm crystal hniav nyiaj hniav kub, caj npab, ib ncig, qhwv ntsej. Tab sis txawm li cas los xij ntawm lub tuam txhab - vase thiab yas yas.
Lalique siv kos duab ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam niaj hnub no, nrog rau cov duab kos rau thaum pib ntawm Renee ntawm Lalik thiab nws cov masters. Cov motifs - tsiaj thiab zaub ntiaj teb, poj niam cov poj niam thiab cov tubtxib saum ntuj stylized hauv qab niaj hnub thiab ar-deco. Lalique Cov khw muag khoom siv npe, uas nthuav tawm cov ntawv sau tshiab thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm hom, tuaj yeem nrhiav tau thoob ntiaj teb. Cov tuav cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Lalique tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias lawv muaj cov khoom muaj nqis tiag tiag hauv lawv txhais tes, uas yuav tsis poob lawv tus nqi.
Qhab ua yeeb yaj kiab crystal tseem tsim cov phom (Fabkis) thiab lub Hoobkas ntawm cov kob ntawm Murano Zanetti thiab Gambaropoggi.
Tus kws kho ntawv kho ua tsaug Hilitages.a., "Vene Lex Venezia, Kaum Ob Hlis" rau kev pab hauv kev npaj khoom siv.