Natural Pob Zeb: nws cov nta, kev faib tawm ntawm cov tsiaj, cov qauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thov, siv cov tuam txhab, tus nqi.
Qhov cub mazarin classic style kab hlua nrog kev sib tsoo daj daj sandstone gard
Mosaic ntawm artificially ua marble
Browering cov nroj tsuag hais txog kev zoo nkauj ntawm ntuj pob zeb
Dag limestone
Paul, phab ntsa thiab chav ua noj saum yog ua los ntawm slate
Sab hauv cladding los ntawm polished granite ("kuzrechensky", "Vilon")
Thaum siv sandstone, txawm tias cov pob zeb tsawg tshaj plaws mus rau rooj plaub
Hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav dej, koj tuaj yeem siv Marble - lub pob zeb no tsis ntshai dej
Rooj ntawm laus travertine
Marble cov kauj ruam yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm xuab zeb thiab lwm yam me me kos hais
Huab cua thiab ua rau ceeb pom sab hauv sab hauv yog tsim kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov kab ke dawb, cov rooj tog zaum loj, cov rooj tog muaj kuab ncaig thiab lub teeb marble pem teb
GRANITE muab lub sab hauv nruj, khi rau tus cwj pwm
Limestone yog kev cuam tshuam rau kev kub ntxhov ntawm cov kua qaub acid, yog li nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau kho nws nrog kev tiv thaiv hydro-pheveory sib txuas nrog kev siv sab nraud.
Slate muaj qhov dej tsis haum coefficient, vim tias nws tuaj yeem siv tau rau hauv chav dej
Barbecue tolee: COZY cov zej zog ntawm cov xim xeb xeb thiab daj lub siab tawv hauv qab lub hnub qub
Natural zeb - lub cim ntawm lub zog thiab kav ntev. Nws tsis hlawv, tsis xeb thiab tsis lwj. Nrog rau qhov khiav ntawm lub sijhawm tsuas yog kis tau ib qho ntxim nyiam tshwj xeeb los ntawm ntau pua xyoo ntawm "nyob mus ib txhis". Lub pob zeb fascinates nrog nws qhov txawv txav - ntev ntev txog nws qhov nyuaj, nws zoo li yog tus qauv uas muaj kev ntxhov siab, lub zog tawg. Qhov kev qhuas ntawm lub pob zeb tau teev tiam yog kev xav thiab ntseeg tias qhov kev xav tsis tu ncua ntawm pob zeb dog dig hauv lub vaj enlightens tus neeg
Tib neeg siv lub pob zeb hauv lub neej txhua hnub los ntawm lub sijhawm immemorial. Ua ntej, cov khoom lag luam ua ntej tau tshwm sim, tom qab ntawd cov cuab yeej, riam phom. Txoj kev ntawm txoj kev tau ntsib txoj kev, tsis ntev hauv cov tsev thiab cov tuam tsev twb tau npaj lawm. Yog tias peb tham txog ntau yam ntawm ntuj pob zeb, lawv twb tau ntau dua 8,000. Ntau dua hauv, Labradorite, Slate, Sandstone thiab limestone tau siv. Niaj hnub no, qhov kev txwv ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm pob zeb yog dav heev: cov rooj sab nraud, cov lus saum, vases, candes thiab duab puab.
Lub npe lag luam ntawm lub pob zeb feem ntau suav nrog kev tsim qauv ntawm nws cov xim, cov nyiaj tso cia thiab ntxiv rau, cov qhab nia, Finland - Cov qib ntawm cov Granite liab). Thaum xaiv tus tsiaj nyob rau hauv txhua kis, nws yog feem ntau coj los ntawm cov kws kho mob ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov khoom. Yog li, nrog cov cladding ntawm cov tsev, lub siab tsis kam ntawm lub pob zeb yuav tsum tau hloov kom muaj qhov cub thiab cov tog zaum, kev cuam tshuam rau kev ua txhaum thiab cuam tshuam, thiab lwm yam.
Capricious lub siab ua cov rooj ua noj ua noj ua noj ua noj ua haus sai sai: cov kas fes tau nqus mus rau saum npoo ntawm cov khoom thiab tawm nws tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv. Poleund Marble yog ntshai cov kua qaub thiab alkalis, yog li ntawd cov ntaub ntawv zoo rau kev ua noj saum toj yog granite.
Pob zeb ntuj yog tsis muaj qhov xav tau txiav txim siab tshwj xeeb - txawm tias yog cov khoom siv niaj hnub no (pob zeb) tsis muaj peev xwm hloov pauv "ciaj sia" ciaj sia "ciaj sia" ciaj sia "ciaj sia". Xwm tau muab nws cov kev kos duab tiag thiab ntxoov ntxoo, yog li txhua cov khoom tau raug pov tseg kom tsis sib xws.
Muaj kev yug tsiaj saum ntuj
Roob cov npe, nyob ntawm lawv cov hauv keeb kwm, tau muab faib ua peb hom tseem ceeb:Magmatic, lossis cov kab volcanic suav nrog cov roj av, dej nyab, khoom noj khoom haus, Labbro, Labradorites, cov tes taw, granite thiab lwm tus. Lawv khov rau hauv lub ntiaj teb.Senuent (sandstones, dolomites, gypsum pob zeb) - pob zeb tsim los ntawm nag lossis daus ntawm cov organic thiab inorganic tshuaj.
Metamorphic - Marble, Marbled Limestone, Sharale, Quartzites, GneisseS. Cov no yog cov tsiaj ntawv hloov nyob rau hauv cov cawv ntawm cov kub thiab siab.
Cov neeg tsim qauv tshiab thiab kws tsim txuj ci muaj nce los ua ke hauv sab hauv tsis tsuas yog cov xim ntawm ib lub pob zeb, tab sis kuj muaj ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov tsiaj. Logically, kaw cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv txuas los ntawm lub suab nrov, cov duab liab qab, thiab, ntawm cov duab liab thiab liab: balysos- nero marquina (dawb thiab dub marble). Txawm li cas los xij, tseem tsis tau muaj kev sib xyaw ntawm cov xim muaj nyob hauv cov ornaments hauv zos yog yam tsis lees txais los ntawm lwm haiv neeg. Cia peb hais cov xim xim yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg sab qab teb, suav nrog cov neeg nyob ze ntawm cov neeg Lavxias, tsis nyiam cov neeg Lavxias, kev hloov pauv cov xim ntxiv. Cov tuam txhab hauv ib lub pob zeb sab hauv ntawm cov tsiaj sib txawv yuav tsum muaj cov yam zoo sib xws. Piv txwv li qhov yuam kev ntxhib yuav yog, piv txwv li, sib txuas ua ke, cov ntawv xa tawm thaum cov xuab zeb tau tsoo, thiab cov pob zeb loj heev rau lawv yog "tsis muaj ab."
Rau lub zeb zeb siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho, cov yam ntxwv zoo li lub zog, kav ntev, tsis txaus ntseeg, tsis txaus ntseeg, khov kho thiab kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Roob cov npe tau muab faib ua kom ruaj khov (granites, quarts, sandstum) thiab muag muag (gypsum tsiaj, limestone-shells, chalk).
Lub durability yog lub peev xwm ntawm cov khoom siv tau ntev kom tawm tsam cov atmospheric cuam tshuam, thaum lub zog thawj lub zog thiab tsos. Xim Marble lossis limestone pib los ntes thawj cov cim ntawm kev puas tsuaj hauv 25-75 xyoo tom qab pib cov qoob loo zoo tshaj 500 xyoo, yog li granite yog hu ua "nyob mus ib txhis".
Ib lub pob zeb zeb pob zeb, tab sis sedimentary pob zeb kom muaj ntau dua li tus so. Cov khoom siv ntxeem tau muaj peev xwm "ua pa": chav tau yooj yim dhau nws. Cov cuab yeej no tuaj yeem siv thaum cov khoom sib deev nrog cua sov sab hauv. Tab sis lub pob zeb nrog xws li cov yeeb yam yooj yim thiab ua kom puas: nws cov qauv microporous yooj yim yooj yim muaj kua thiab cov piv txwv nrog lub rooj maz). Pumbles, limestone-shells, ntsiab-quartzites, granites, riorites yog cov ntxeem tau. Lub hav zoov ntawm pority txo lub zog, elasticity ntawm pob zeb, lawv yog ib qho zuj zus polished. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm pab txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub pob zeb, nws qhov hnyav txo qis.
Lub decorativeness ntawm lub pob zeb yog txiav txim los ntawm nws cov xim, qauv thiab cov qauv, nrog rau kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov ntsej muag ntsej muag. Tsis tshua muaj npe muaj tus nqi loj tshaj plaws: Rossovera Marble lossis xiav (tsawg tsawg zeb xim!) Granite Azulmacaubas tau txais cov khoom me me. Basal Laval thiab quartzites muaj rau cov neeg tseem ceeb pob zeb, lawv yog kim heev, thiab yog li ntawd tsis tshua muaj siv. Ntuj pob zeb tau txais zoo nrog txhua yam khoom siv hauv tsev.
Zeb
Lub npe no yug hauv tebchaws Greece (Marmaros tig tau txhais tau tias yog "pob zeb ci ntsa iab"). Cua ntawm lub teeb pom lub pob zeb, pob zeb los rau lub neej, lub teeb ci ci Halo tshwm nyob ib ncig ntawm cov khoom lag luam los ntawm nws. Lwm tus qub antique masters pom tias qhov no yog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb rau cov duab puab. Venus MilossKaya tau tsim los ntawm marble ntawm cov xim dawb zoo nkauj, lub tuam tsev Zeus Oldemis hauv Ephesis ntawm ib ntawm xya qhov kev xav ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Michelangelo tau saib xyuas cov dawb marble thiab hu nws ua "tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub cev ntawm lub cev ntawm Vajtswv." Tab sis marble yog tsis tsuas yog xim dawb xwb. Lub pob zeb yog glittering thiab ua yeeb yam paj yeeb, xim daj, grey, xiav, liab qab tones, raws li txhua hom kev sib txuas ua ke. Xim Marble yog feem ntau nyob rau ntau cov chaw nyob (thiaj li hu "Pob zeb leeg"), uas tau tawg nrog ntuj impurities. Ntawm cov ntu ntawm cov moj bura, Rosserona lossis Fossilemarone ua tib zoo saib tsis pom zoo ntawm cov muguss, ntawm cov zaub mov thaum ub, corals, seashells. Ua raws li cov tau xaiv xim, "sab hauv" pob zeb "sab hauv tuaj yeem sov lossis txias, loj lossis huab cua, tsaus ntuj lossis teeb.
Cov pab pawg ntawm cov pab pawg ntawm cov pab pawg muaj zog, txaus hnav-tiv taus, yog cov ua kom zoo nkauj, yog cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab yooj yim polished. Lawv qhov ntom ntom los ntawm 2.3 txog 2.6 T / M3, Compressive lub zog - los ntawm kev nqus dej yog nyob rau hauv qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom ntawm Moss yog 2.5-5, Levadia) rau 3.3% (travertino). Cov ntau lub pob zeb me me, xws li marble jura nrog lis loj me ntawm 0.1-0.25mm, muaj lub zog loj tshaj plaws thiab kav ntev.
Ib qho ntawm cov npe nrov tshaj plaws thiab muaj nuj nqis marble tso rau hauv spurs ntawm apuen Alps hauv Carrara. Cov pob zeb-puab cov pob zeb hla lub teeb mus rau qhov ntsuas tob - xws li cov ntsuas yog cov yam ntxwv ntau tshaj plaws rau cov khoom siv tshiab. Daim duab marble yog me heev: coelle, pererhesSeskoe, kybik cordon (East Ural, Sayan), yog yuav luag txhua yam. Muaj kev tso nyiaj rau hauv thaj av Irkutsk, hauv South Yakutia thiab hauv Kola ceg av qab teb, tab sis lawv tsis muaj zog tsim. Cov khoom lag luam loj loj muaj nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm Uzbekistan. Malguzar Dawb zoo-grained sculptural marble, raws li ntau tus kws tshaj lij, tshaj nws cov khoom ntiag tug txawm tias pob zeb pob zeb.
Kev ua ntawm marble thiab kev tsim cov khoom lag luam los ntawm nws (kab ntawv, countertops "," iancy "(St. Petersburg). Raws li txoj cai, tuam txhab ua haujlwm tsis yog nrog cov pob zeb Lavxias (uas tseem me me), tab sis kuj nrog tsis kho Marble los ntawm Ltalis, tim Nkij teb chaws thiab qaib ntxhw. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom tiav tiav thiab cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov lag luam italian tecno kos duab Marmi, Turkish Tekmar thiab German Juma (Marble thiab limestone) yog muab rau Russia.
Tsis muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau kev ua cov npoo ntawm marble saum: Polishing, sib tsoo, ua kom haum, tsim "). Kev ua polishing hais txog kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub pob zeb. Cov kauj ruam whcardized yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev tshwj xeeb, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo anti-plam ib daim hlab. Antik nyiam nyiam ntawm cov qub txeeg qub teg thiab styling interiors rau intiquity. Rau kev tsim cov ntsiav tshuaj, dai kom muaj phab ntsa thiab pem teb tuaj yeem siv lub pob zeb mosaic. Nws raug xaiv los ntawm ob leeg polished thiab los ntawm cov pob zeb uas muaj. Cov nyhuv ntawm cov kev ua tau tiav los ntawm kev ua lub nruas mosaic hauv lub nruas tshwj xeeb, qhov twg lawv, txhuam ib leeg, lossis raws li kev ua pob zeb acid. Txog kev ruaj ntseg laj thawj, cov qauv kawg hauv ntau lub teb chaws raug txwv.
Marble-muag, Absorbing cov khoom. Nws yog kev ntshai ntawm cov tshuaj ntxuav tshuaj lom neeg, tshwj xeeb hydrochloric acid. Marble qhov chaw (qhov cub, rooj, phab ntsa) yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm cov dej sov - ib khob dej haus kub lossis kas fes yuav tig mus ua rau neeg tuag taus. Koj tuaj yeem ua los ntawm Marble lossis Flooring rau hauv pem teb, tab sis sim cais tawm qhov ua tau ntawm kev nkag mus rau saum npoo ntawm cov Abrasive hais, piv txwv, xuab zeb, lawv khawb lub pob zeb.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los xaiv cov khoom siv cementing rau styling marble. Thaum siv cov tshuaj xis mas kua lossis kua nplaum rau cov nplais tom qab ib pliag ntawm cov pob zeb, cov ntsev ntau thiab cov xim ntxiv tshwm sim ntawm cov npoo ntawm lub pob zeb. Yog li, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov nplaum tshwj xeeb thiab cov plaster, hais cov pob zeb-marble15 los ntawm Akemi (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees).
Txhawm rau tshem tawm kev sib sib zog nqus thiab kev txhawb siab ntawm kev ploj ci ci marble, nws yuav sawv rov los. Avot los pab txhawb kev siv ntawm Marble cov khoom yuav pab cov cuab yeej rau kev saib xyuas. Pob zeb Impregnations, Fleckstop muaj pes tsawg leeg (lithofin, lub teb chaws Yelemees) thiab txawm tias tus muv uas muaj cov acids, alkalis, roj; Mastics ntaus monocera (dav dav) yuav txhawb nqa glitter ntawm cov chaw polished thiab txhim kho cov xim hauv av Marble. Cov kuab paug pob zeb yog kho nrog tshwj xeeb neutrex, bactex ntxuav cov endents tsim los ntawm dav dav. Tsis tas li ntawd muaj pwm thiab xeb lenses (txiv ntoo, akemi), soape xab npum (mholmi). Nyob rau hauv cov lag luam Lavxias, Bellinzoni (Ltalis) kuj muaj ntau yam nyob hauv Lavxias teb sab laj.
Tus nqi ntawm marble daim phiaj (qauv tuab 10mm) li $ 30 / M2 (MOELE ") rau $ 120 / M20 / VERDE Nicolaus, yog ib lub suab nrov tshaj plaws muaj lub suab xiav-ntsuab). Nrog kev nce hauv lub thickness ntawm lub phaj (txog li 15, 20, thiab qee zaum txog 30mm), nws tus nqi yuav ua tau ntau zaus.
Ntsej muag cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem pob zeb
1. "Pob zeb" - txoj kev ntxhib nrog txoj kev rhuav tshem rau 200 hli. Ua raws li cov ntuj chill pob zeb nrog kev pab txhim kho. Ua tsuas yog manually.2. Buzard-dotted kev ntxhib los mos ntawm kev rhuav tshem (dov) los ntawm lub nruas ntawm carbide buchardoy. Delta Relie- txog rau5mm.3. Pybleean-nkawv dav hlau nrog rau kev sib dhos ntev nyob hauv qhov tob ntawm ntws los.
4. Thermo-Kho-Hnyav saum npoo nrog cov kab ua kua muag raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kub ntxhov ntawm cov roj cua sov siab.
5. Sib tsoo-me ntsis tsis sib luag nrog cov kev ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv abrasive. Raws Nyem - Txog li 2 hli.
6. Roschenya-du matte nto.
7. Polished, du nto nrog daim iav glitter, tshawb pom cov xim ntuj thiab kos duab ntawm cov khoom siv.
Kev xaiv cov xim thiab cov qauv xim tsis tau txhais los ntawm ib qho kev cai, qhov kev xaiv kom zoo nkauj nyob ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom thiab saj ntawm cov qhua tuaj noj mov. Coarse qhov chaw ("pob zeb", bucaded) yog feem ntau siv nyob rau sab nraud kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov tsev. Rau lub qhov rais sills lossis countertops, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov granite polished. Nws yog qhov ua tau kom paub qhov txawv granite los ntawm niaj hnub ua kom haum hauv kev kos duab: nrog cov khoom siv dag zog ua nws yog cov khaub ncaws zoo nkauj dua thiab tsis muaj cov suav nrog. Cov yas xyaum (piv txwv li, lub tshuab yas sill nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb) tau yooj yim khawb hauv qab. AV ntawm ntau yam kev sib xyaw ntawm cov npoo ntawm cov nplaim hluav taws muaj ciam ntawm thaj tsam ntawm cov zaub mov.
Lub cajwv
Slanets-fawm kib-lis pob zeb, tsim los ntawm av nplaum, sedimentary pob zeb thiab qee zaum quartz. Cov phiaj ntawm nws muaj lub ntuj, me ntsis tsis ncaj rau saum npoo av, tsawg dua polished lossis polished lossis polished (tsuas yog xim dub, ntsuab thiab grey yog raug rau polishing. Rau ib lub sij hawm ntev hauv Lavxias, cov khoom siv no tsuas yog siv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tsis kho cov pob zeb - rau txoj kev paving, cladding ntawm laj kab, club kev tsim kho. Tom nyob rau hauv ob kawg, lub pob zeb no tau pib thov raws li cov khoom zoo nkauj. Shalants muaj ib tug heev ntau haiv neeg xim nqaij daim tawv: los ntawm homogeneous ntsuab (Verde), beige (BIEGE), reddish (Rosso) los yog dub (Black) rau overflowing multi-dawb lias (Panther, Multicolor, African Sunset). Bahia ntau yam cov xim zoo li xeb quag ntawm asphalt. Txog rau tam sim no, qhov slate yog muag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tsis tau kho daim phiaj (piv txwv li, 50020020mm) thiab ntau thiab ntau yam (203010mm, thiab lwm yam). Cov vuas dai kom zoo nkauj cov khoom siv Italian Arteia rau Russia.
Lub slate yog yooj yim tshaj plaws rau cov qauv pob zeb pob zeb saws, nws yog qhov zoo txiav thiab tib lub sijhawm, tsis zoo li granite, tsis tawg. Raws li nws cov khoom, Marble zoo li: Lub voj voos tsis kam ntawm cov pob zeb no yog 25-100 lub voj voog, lub zog - 2-4 rau ntawm Moss nplai, kev nqus dej, 0.1-3%. Lub shale npog cov plag tsev, hauv phab ntsa, cov windowsills thiab cov ntxhuav yog ua los ntawm nws. Cov fawm kib qauv yog kev sib raug zoo nrog cov qauv ntawm ib tsob ntoo, yog li ob cov khoom no tuaj yeem ua ke (hais, hauv av tiav). Cov kws tshaj lij ntawm lub tuam txhab "VK-tsim" yog qhia los ntawm cladding phab ntsa thiab cov plag tsev kom siv nrog ceramics thiab "txo" cov khoom siv ntuj. Txhawm rau kom muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj thiab tiv thaiv cov khoom ntawm shale, nws pom zoo rau cov txheej txheem kev tiv thaiv qub, tom qab ntawd npog lub pob zeb qub, butter thiab av-repellent impregnation thiab ciab. Cov mastics cuam tshuam ua rau muaj cov khoom siv Arteia.
Tus nqi ntawm cov phiaj yog nyob ntawm lawv qhov loj me thiab qauv ntawm kwv yees vuas (101010 hli), los ntawm $ 95 / m2-daim phiaj ntawm loj loj (piv txwv li, 606015mm).
Kev yug ntawm Granite Pab Pawg
Granite (delates. Granum-grain) yog heev ntom (2.6-27 t / m3) thiab ib lub zog ruaj khov (nws lub zog hauv compression - 90-250M, thiab qhov no yog ob zaug ntau npaum li Marble). Cov pob zeb zoo tshaj plaws uas muaj cov pob zeb uas muaj zog tshaj plaws nrog lub ntsej muag loj ntawm 2 hli (Granite "Siberian"), cov ntxhais hluas loj dua 10 hli (piv txwv li, "Kapustinsky"). Lub pob zeb tiv thaiv kev tshuaj lom neeg thiab te, hais tias, lub granite "(Bashkiria" (Bashkiria "(Bashkiria) tsis hloov nws cov khoom thaum lub sijhawm khov thiab yaj. Nrog cov yam ntxwv zoo li no, granite tuaj yeem siv rau hauv qhov chaw uas loj "yuav tsum tau, raws li shrb pob zeb rau choj, pob zeb pob zeb, khw muag khoom.Lub caij ntuj no yog cov paib rau cov plag tsev, phab ntsa thiab hluav taws, qhov rai sills thiab countertops, ntaiv thiab balusters. Granite, tsis zoo li marble, tsis tas yuav muaj kev tiv thaiv ntxiv rau kev puas tsuaj rau cov tshuab puas thiab raug rau cov kua qaub kom muaj kua. Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais tau tias nws tsis tsim nyog los saib xyuas nws txhua, vim tias muaj pob zeb nyob rau lub sijhawm ci, thiab cov chaw polished yog lwv. Twb tau hais akemi, Bellinzoni, General tsim tshwj xeeb thiab polyroli rau granite. Vim yog lub siab tawv ntawm lub pob zeb no, nws cov prey thiab kev ua yog qhov nyuaj heev, thiab yog li txoj kev.
Cov txiaj ntsig thiab cov nqi ntawm granite yog siab dua me ntsis ntau dua li marble. Granite yog muag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov phiaj ntawm cov qauv ntau thiab tsawg: 300300, 300400, 450450, 450450, 4004. Tus nqi ntawm 1m2 ranges los ntawm $ 70 txog $ 120 (nyob ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj ntawm kev yug menyuam). Qee lub tuam txhab muab cov paib nrog tuab ntawm 30 lossis 40 hli. Cov khoom tiav tau tsim los ua kom cov tuam txhab "granules", "Mkk-tuav", "Nord-pob zeb" (TALYATTI), SARDISTIVE (St. Petersburg).
Granite-complex zeb. Posnova tsim los ntawm Spa qus, Mica thiab quartz. Ntxiv nrog rau kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov minerals no, ntau cov xim tau txais. Feem ntau cov granite-grey ("Siberian", greyqualack "liab (rossomarina) , dawb (" "lub tsev") thiab ntsuab (Alterogreen) suab nrov. Wranite wedge, piv nrog marble, yog discreet, txias pob zeb.
Gabbro-zeb dub, qee zaum nrog cov dej tsaws tsag ntsuab, cov xim ntawm Labradorites txawv los ntawm cov xim dub rau cov xim txho. Qhov qhaj ntawm Gabbro thiab Labradorites Quartz ua rau lawv yooj yim dua hauv kev ua dua li granite. Cov hauv ntej ntawm cov granite muaj peev xwm tau txais ib qho ntawm xya lub ntsiab lus.
Tsuas muaj ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsis muaj granite. Peb txhais tau tias muaj keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntxhia hauv no yug me nyuam nrog impurities ntawm lub ntiaj teb tsawg-lub ntiaj teb, lusthan, thiab lwm yam). Lub zog zuj zus uas Granite "accumulates hluav taws xob", ua yuam kev, lub radioactivity ntawm pob zeb yog ntuj. Cov chav kawm ntawm cov pob zeb hluav taws xob ntawm lub pob zeb tau txiav txim siab ntawm kev pom zoo ntawm kev pom zoo ntawm kev tso nyiaj stocks thiab yog tas sau hauv phau ntawv hla tebchaws ntawm qhov tso nyiaj.
Nyob rau hauv cov granites ntawm thawj qib, qhov kev ua tshwj xeeb ntawm radionuclides yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 370bq / kg. Cov brequs no tuaj yeem siv tsis muaj kev txwv nyob rau hauv txhua yam kev tsim kho ua haujlwm. Chav Clerk suav nrog yuav luag txhua granites mined hauv Russia thiab CIS lub teb chaws: "Kalguasta" thiab Gabbro (cov haujlwm SUKBRO - thiab GABRETSKLIDES - 64BK / KG). Qhov thib ob chav kawm (370-740bc / kg) tau tso cai rau kev lag luam thiab kev tsim kho, nrog rau sab nraud ntawm cov tsev nyob. Qhov no suav nrog ib tokovskoyee tso nyiaj (Ukraine), granite "kev txhawb siab), Ltalis) thiab coj los ntawm Finland Rossa Marina, Lappanblued, BalmooLru. Cov zaub mov tsis zoo rau cov pab pawg thib peb (tsawg dua 2800 bc / kg) ntau dua 2800b / Kg- tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev pom zoo nrog lub xeev-poidnadzor. Lub tuam txhab muag cov pob zeb granite yog lub luag haujlwm kom muaj pov thawj ntawm cov hluav taws xob zoo ntawm cov khoom uas qhia tau tus naj npawb ntawm txhua pob.
Nyob rau hauv tsev, siv ib qho dosimeter hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov lus tim khawv tsuas yog nyob hauv cov chaw sib cais, yog li ntawd nws yooj yim mus hla lub hauv paus ntawm lub xov tooj cua ntawm radioactivity. Mloog yog tias koj tau yuav ib lub tsev nrog granite thiab tsis paub chav kawm yog hais txog koj, peb tsis qhia kom cia siab rau kev nyeem dos medimeter hauv tsev. Zoo hu rau cov kev pabcuam tshwjxeeb. Rau Moscow, qhov no yog Lub Chaw Haujlwm Hluav Taws Xob ntawm lub chaw haujlwm ntawm Moscow thiab lub chaw ua haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb ntawm Mosnpo Radon.
Sandstones thiab Limestone
Thiab sandstones, thiab limestone muaj rau cov pob zeb sedimentary.
Sandstone-nplua-nchuav breathable yug. Nws muaj mas quartz hais nrog rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm lwm yam minerals (silica, carbonate). Ntau zaus muaj cov ork ores uas nyiam nws ib qho xim txaus nyiam. Cov xim ntawm cov pob zeb (nyob ntawm seb lub deposit) yuav txawv los ntawm yuav luag dawb mus rau liab, xim av, grey thiab txawm ntsuab. Sandstone nyob rau hauv ntau lub respects yog ua tsis tau zoo rau mramor thiab granite, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv beraptic thiab dej haum (av nplaum sandstones yog cov feem ntau luv luv-nyob). Tab sis nyob rau hauv Frost-resistant (50 mus los yog ntau dua) nws yog zoo dua rau qee hom xim ntawm Marble. Nyob rau tib lub pob zeb no, lub pob zeb no nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus lus dag nyob rau hauv ceg tawv: Rau nws tsis tsim nyog los khawb lub chaw txua txiag zeb lossis siv cov sandlstone khiav ncaj qha rau saum npoo. Qhov no yog ib tug pheej yig tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas: 1M2 Rostov los yog Novorossiysk sandstone sawv nyob rau hauv Moscow los ntawm $ 5 mus rau $ 25 (nrog rau ib tug tuab ntawm 10-23mm).
Thaum cladding vaj tse, sandstone yog pw los uas tsis yog-tus kab, thiab dawb do, customizing lub pob zeb mus rau txhua lwm yam los ntawm ib tug dog dig rauj. Nqaws ua kom txhob txwm loj. Tus nkag yog txawm qhov tsawg tshaj plaws daim, li ntawd, sandstone tsis muaj sib npaug zos nyob rau hauv kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Qhov tsawg dua yog qhov tsim ntawm Masonry, ntau nthuav cov cladding zoo li. Votchchychi los ntawm marble thiab granite, sandstone yog muab tso rau zoo tib yam xis mas. Los ntawm lub pob zeb no ua ntseej, lem, cov kauj ruam, kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov dej lub cev, chaw thiab alpine swb. Winteriere yog heev winning lub qhov txos, trimmed los ntawm sandstone.
Lub pob zeb nkag nrog daim hlau nrog ib tug tuab ntawm 10-50mm los yog boulders. Plannyak (pob zeb rau hauv pem teb) Consight: 2-6mm. Lub fattest "lames", ib sab ntawm uas yog ua, thiab lwm yam khaws ib tug tsiaj qus, tej yam ntuj tso qauv.
Txhua tus tsis muaj kev zam ib limestone-xoob, tsav dej thiab cua pob zeb. Lawv embossed, softer thiab sib zog sandstones. Txig ua. Limestone muaj mas calcite thiab muaj ib tug dawb, yellowish (cycerinskoye deposit), grey (Alekseevskoye), xim av los yog dub. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, tus nto ntawm lub pob zeb yog grinning, tab sis ib txhia ntau ntau yam yog zoo kawg nkaus polished (piv txwv li, Greek limestone "John"). Cov zaub mov ntawm cov txheej txheem Organogenic tau txais lawv lub npe raws li cov khoom noj muaj sia uas tau tsim lawv. Yog hais tias lub kab tsis txhais thiab lub pob zeb muaj tag nrho zoo li, nws yog hu ua ib tug limestone-phwj (tsawg heev-lub sij hawm tsiaj), thiab yog hais tias los ntawm tawg-childitus. Cov chalk, dav siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho, kuj yog ntau yam ntawm limestone, yog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov plhaub me me thiab hmoov yeeb.
Thaum noo nrog dej, limestone poob dag zog. Nws tseem raug rau cov kua qaub acid, yog li thaum kev siv sab nraud yuav tsum tau kho nrog hydrophobic muaj pes tsawg leeg. Cov tsiaj no yog siv rau paving, cov qauv ntawm cov ntaiv, phab ntsa kev tsim kho, phab ntsa los ntawm qhuav masonry, thiab lwm yam. Limestone yog cov khoom lag luam zoo rau rocaries (pob zeb rocky), vim tias nws yog nrog xws li cov pob zeb hauv Vivo, cov ntoo tsis tshua muaj neeg nyob ib sab. Naa feem ntau looj tsis muaj peev xwm ua pob zeb. Limestone yog cov khoom zoo meej rau kev txiav rau pob zeb. Nws yog siv los ua chiv.
Travertines yog ib qho ntawm ntau yam ntawm limestone, kuj muaj calcite, feem ntau cream lossis liab. Ib qho txawv tshwj xeeb ntawm kev yug me nyuam no thiab qhov tshwm sim los ntawm cov gases thiab kua los ntawm cov tuab ntawm lub pob zeb. Travertine yog polished lossis sib tsoo, puv cov pores nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Nqe phaj - los ntawm $ 15 / m2 nrog ib tuab ntawm 20mm.
Xab npum
"Nta", "xab npum" (soapstone), "nab kuab", "rog" - "rog" - tag nrho cov tsiaj txhu "- txhua tus neeg genologists," rog yog hu ua Talorite Talc ). Qhov tso nyiaj ntau tshaj plaws ntawm lub pob zeb yog nyob rau hauv Finland. Nws muaj kev kub nce khoom cua. Qhov cub los ntawm lub Chimney yuav txuag tau cua sov ntawm Burnt Lane dhau ob peb teev. Amor-paus hauv cov lauj kaub txias ua tsis tau yaj txawm tias kub. Los ntawm Chlorite nws yooj yim los ua heels thiab pem teb thiab cov tais diav rau cov dej haus, kib, roj, khob, khob iav). Xim pob zeb - dawb lossis grey nrog greenish lossis daj tint. Lub tuam txhab finnish Tulikivi cov qhov cub, qhov cub, pob zeb rau sauna los ntawm xab npum pob zeb.Talco Tshuaj CLLORAite cov khoom lag luam yog tiv taus dej, kua qaub thiab alkalis. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo rau kev tsim khoom ntawm chav ua noj countertops thiab flooring, rau cov kab cladming thiab qhov rai sills, ntaiv thiab phab ntsa. Xab npum pob zeb vuas vov yog muab tso rau cov nplais nplaum uas zoo nkauj, qhov damp rag rag yog txaus rau kev saib xyuas txhua hnub. Koj tuaj yeem ua cov ntsiab lus ntawm Talco Chlorite hauv Talco Chlorite, teeb moos soos, cov rooj thiab rooj zaum. Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub ntawm kev siv ua vaj tse vaj tse, ib tug neeg ntau thiab ntau ntxiv nrhiav kev nyob ib puag ncig lawv tus kheej nrog cov khoom ntuj: ib tsob ntoo, pob zeb, cov ntaub ntoo. Yog cov pob zeb lawv lub pob zeb - feem ntau "nyob mus ib txhis".
Cov lus pom zoo rau kev siv pob zeb hloov kho hauv ntsej muag
| Tig cov ntsiab lus | Pob zeb kev ntxhib los mos | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Zeb | Gabbro, Labradorite | Zeb | |
| Sab nraud Staircases | Sib tsoo, kho | Pylena | - |
| Sab hauv ntaiv | Polished, polished | Polished, polished | Polished |
| Cocol | Txhua hom tsiaj | "Pob zeb" | - |
| Phab ntsa sab nrauv | Polished, "pob zeb" | Polished, polished | Polished, polished |
| Phab ntsa hauv cov neeg sab hauv | Polished | Polished, kev kho cua sov | Polished |
| Cov plag tsev | Polished, polished | Polished | Polished |
Cov kws kho mob ua tsaug cov khov kho "vk-sab hauv", "nkk-tuav", "Nord-pob" ("Saga-BIS", "Yuma", Koom Haum " Sardis "(St. Petersburg) thiab qhov kev txhawj xeeb" tsis txhob pab hauv kev npaj cov khoom siv.