Yog li dab tsi yog tag nrho cov tib yas lub qhov rais? Kev tsom xam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsim los ntawm PVC, ntaus ntawv thiab xaiv ntawm ob-glazed Windows, thermal rwb thaiv tsev zog, tus nqi tsim kho.
Lub installation Circuit Court ntawm lub qhov rais thaiv hauv lub vaj huam sib luag lub tsev thov los ntawm Kbe:
A- Sab saud sib nrug,
Qhov yooj yim ua ke
Kev koom ua ke tsim qauv ntawm lub qhov rais thiab cov qhov rooj yog yooj yim ua tsaug rau cov thev naus laus zis PVC profiles
1- Ntsia
2- Cov Koob Yees Duab ntawm cov ntawv tais ceev tseg,
3- strap
4-iav pob
Cov vacity ntawm PVC profiles tso cai rau koj los tsim lub qhov rais ntawm txhua hom ntaub ntawv
Sai li ib tug neeg tau ua tiav thawj lub qhov ntawm phab ntsa ntawm nws lub tsev thiab rub nws los ntawm npuas npuas, nws tau txais qhov kev xav tau ntxiv rau ntawm MEA ntawm MECH. Xyoo Annal txog li 17-20% ntawm tshav kub nyob rau hauv lub tsev ib txwm ploj los ntawm lub Windows. Txog kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov iav iav loj, tiv thaiv cov dav hlau dav hlau, "Fabkis" Qhov rai peb tau them lub cev-ya ntawm txoj kev. Puas yog nws ua tau kom sib luag ua kom muaj zog ua kom sib luag los ntawm cov iav nyias thiab lub phab ntsa khov kho?
Txhawm rau kom daws tau qhov teeb meem ntawm tshav kub los ntawm lub qhov rais, tsuas yog nws cov qauv tsim tshiab tuaj yeem pheej yig thiab nrog lub zog thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Yuav kom ua tiav kev sib xyaw ua ke rau cov ntaub ntawv no tso cai, uas zoo li ib tsob ntoo, muaj qhov tsis muaj zog rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, muaj cov khoom siv noo nyob ntawm cov av noo thiab huab cua sov.
Ib qho ntawm thawj cov kev daws teeb meem rau cov neeg tau txais kev pab ntau tau pom nyob hauv nruab nrab-50s nrog cov tsos ntawm cov nplaum ntawm cov pvc txheej (yas, lossis, raws li lawv hais yas, Windows).
Ntawm Lavxias teb lag luam, raws li kev kwv yees sib txawv, los ntawm 50 txog 70% ntawm Windows yog tsim los ntawm qhov profile ntawm German thiab Austrian cov tuam ntxhab. Cov khoom lag luam uas zoo li cov tuam txhab nyiam Rehau, Kberling, Belgium, Belgium (Belgium), Tryba (Fabkis), thiab lwm yam ua tiav siv thiab cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam (15-25% ntawm kev muag khoom). Nws zoo nkaus li tias cov tuam txhab ua haujlwm yas ntawm lawv tus kheej lossis cov tuam txhab loj tshaj 100. Los ntawm txoj kev coj mus muag ntau dua 100. Los ntawm txoj kev lag luam, nrog rau PVC, ntoo, txhuas, thiab sib txawv cov ntaub ntawv. Txoj cai no tau nqa tawm, piv txwv li, "lub qhov rai sas", "Lub qhov rai Mos", "Lub Tshiab", "ntuj" Moscow Windows " thiab lwm tus.
PVC Windows yog ua raws li cov qauv tsim qauv: lub thawv valose (thav duab), ci ntsa iab khi thiab pob zeb hauv qab. Reps muaj flaps thiab fraamug, lag ntseg lossis qhib. Nruab nrab ntawm cov nplaim taws tuaj yeem txhawb nqa crossbars (icesces). AB PLOP Windows Sash so ntawm txhua lwm yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Nws tau npaj siab los ntawm 8ckem kev txav ntawm Sash: lawv hloov ib puag ncig sib txawv thiab hauv cov lus qhia sib txawv, nrog rau kom plam. Qhov no yuav tsum muaj cov fittings tshwj xeeb. Rau glazing siv hermetic ob-glazed Windows. Rama yog tso rau hauv kev qhib nrog kev sib txawv. Xav txog, nws qhov ntau yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev, nws nyob ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub foob thiab qhov loj me ntawm lub qhov rais. Ntxiv mus, qhov sib txawv yuav tsum tau muab ntim rau ib qho, tab sis los ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj cov pa sib txawv. Txhua theem ntawm kev tsim thiab teeb tsa ntawm Windows, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm PVC cov khoom. Tom qab tag nrho, cov qauv tsim yuav tsum muab cov teeb pom kev zoo, tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv me, muaj suab nrov, zoo li muaj kev nkag rau hauv lub tsev ntawm huab cua ntshiab. Yuav kom ua tiav txhua qhov yuav tsum tau "ntawm cov qeb siab" yog qhov nyuaj heev "yog qhov nyuaj heev, vim txoj cai, yog nrog ib txoj cai tsis zoo nyob rau lwm qhov. Koj yuav tsum tshawb nrhiav kom muaj kev ntxhov siab. Rau pvc qhov rais, nws tsis yooj yim. Saib yog vim li cas.
PVC (polyvinyl chloride) yog ib qho ntawm cov polymers qub tshaj plaws, qhib tsis tau xyoo 1835. Thawj PVC profile tau tso tawm los ntawm German tuam txhab xov tooj lub tuam txhab xov tooj cua (yav tas los Symamit Nobel). Nws cov tsos nyob hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees tsis yog ib txwm, nyob hauv lub tebchaws no, pov tseg cov khoom lag luam, qhov xav tau cov khoom siv zoo rau kev tsim kho ntawm Boom kev tsim kho tau loj tshaj. Rau qhov laj thawj rau kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, lub npe hu hloov kho cov hloov kho ntxiv thiab lub neej muaj zog (raws li Gost 30673-99, yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 20 xyoo). Qhov no tso cai rau koj los tsim cov txheej txheem qhov rai ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv qhov ntau ntawm -50do + 40c, uas overlaps qhov kub hloov tshiab ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov huab cua ntawm Russia.
Raws li rau kev tsis sib haum thiab kev tshaj tawm txog kev ua kom raug ntawm PVC profiles rau cov neeg siv, niaj hnub no cov lus nug raug daws nyob rau hauv kev pom zoo ntawm cov tuam ntxhab. Cov ntawv thov ntawm cov kev faib tawm ntawm cov tshuaj lom, zoo li Vinyl chloride, dioxin thiab phosgene, subsistided rau qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov pov thawj puag. Cadmium Salts raws li lub stabilizer nyob rau hauv plastics tsis siv lawm, thiab cov ntsev txhuas hloov nrog calcium thiab cov phooj ywg ib puag ncig. Ntawv pov thawj PVC cov ntaub ntawv raws li kev ua haujlwm ib txwm tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub neej. Txawm li cas los xij, kev sib tham kub txog ib puag ncig cov thev naus laus zis rau kev siv cov khoom siv PVC cov khoom lag luam (qhov rai thiab qhov rooj ntawm cov) tsis tso tseg.
Yog li lawv zoo yog dab tsi?
Thawj tus profiles yog tus them tus nqi them rau PVC steel thav duab, uas nyob rau hauv cov niaj hnub no tau hloov mus rau hauv cov ntaub pua av steel. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov khoom cua kub insulating cov khoom ntawm cov khoom siv PVC, qhov profile tau pib los ntawm nws, hauv ntu hla ntawm uas muaj ntau kab noj kab noj hniav. Lawv hu ua cov koob yees duab. Cov tom kawg tau sib cais los ntawm txhua lwm yam nrog nyias phab ntsa. Lub phab ntsa sab nraud ua rau ruaj khov, txog 3 hli tuab. Txhawm rau cov ntaub ntawv tsawg dua li ploj mus ntawm lub nra sab nraud, ib qho kev ua kom tau tso rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov ntawv p-puab ua los ntawm galvanized steel ntawv. Profiles txiav ua tej daim ntawm qhov loj me (hwm cov kev ntsuas ntawm qhov rai qhib ntawm cov qhua tuaj noj mov) thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv sib txuas no nrog tag nrho cov qauv. Tab sis hmoov tsis, los kho cov hlua khi lossis ncej tsis tuaj yeem hloov los ntawm tag nrho.Rau lub qhov rais, tshwj xeeb ob-glazed Windows sau los ntawm cov ntawv ntawm cov iav kom nyob nruab nrab ntawm lawv muaj qhov khoob, hermetically kaw raws qhov kawg. Vitoga pob muaj ob peb lub koob yees duab cais los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Lawv tus lej yuav ncav cuag li 5, tab sis feem ntau 1-2 Chamber cov qauv yog feem ntau. Lub thickness ntawm pob pib ntawm tus nqi ntawm 16 hli thiab tsis tshua muaj tshaj 49mm. Tom qab tag nrho, cov profile yuav tsum muaj ib qho chaw (quav) rau lub pob nws tus kheej thiab lub foob.
Hais txog cov cuab yeej thiab cov kev xaiv ntawm lub khob yuav tsum tau siv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog. Cov chaw ntawm lub flaps rau tus ncej yog kaw nrog sealing hais. Cov kev paub ribbons thiab cov hlua raug muab tawm haujlwm - tam sim no siv ntau yam kho thiab tubular ntsaws ruaj ruaj. Lawv tau ntxig rau hauv tshwj xeeb rau qhov no muab hauv cov pob tseg pob tseg. Accessories tseem siv tau tshwj xeeb, vim tias lub Windows yuav tsum qhib rau hauv cov lus qhia sib txawv, thiab nws tsis yooj yim los txhim kho nws hauv yas. Txhawm rau kom haum cov khoom ntxiv muaj cov zawj nyias nyias raws qhov profile. Tab sis kev tsim tawm ntawm cov khoom tso cai rau koj kom ua kom lub qhov rais tsis tsuas yog ib daim duab plaub, tab sis kuj arched, haum.
PVC qhov rai tau txais kev cawm zoo los ntawm tshav kub (ces peb yuav tham txog nws ntau dua). Lawv yog lub teeb, dhau lub teeb. Ntau xyoo, nyob twj ywm Elegant thiab Hermetic. Lawv tsis ntshai los nag thiab te, lawv tsis thaiv thiab tsis txhob ua pa rau hauv lub hnub, tsis muaj kev sib tsoo, thiab tom qab hnub kawg, lawv tau rov ua haujlwm dua. Niaj hnub no, cov Windows tau siv dav hauv nroog tshiab.
Thiab lawv tsis zoo li cas?
Ua ntej, cov yam ntxwv ntawm PVC Profiles (xws li ntau ntau cov khoom siv yas) tau nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw thiab ua raws li cov thev naus laus zis hauv kev tsim khoom. Kev cuam tshuam me me ntawm cov qauv tsim lossis thev naus laus zis - thiab tam sim ntawd ib pawg ntawm cov teeb meem. Piv txwv li, ib qho profile dawb tuaj yeem txhawb lub sijhawm, thiab pleev xim rau (hauv ntim) - tawm hws. Los yog cia li nco dheev lawv yuav pib kos npe rau lub sash, vim yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tshwm sim. Thib ob, cov ntawv qhia no yuav tsum raug ntsia kom raug nyob hauv kev qhib. Nrog xaiv cov nqi uas tsis raug thiab thev naus laus zis ntawm kev sib tw sib txawv, rwb thaiv tsev tsis txaus nws yuav ua tau los fling cov phab ntsa lossis cov tsos ntawm pwm. Thib peb, lub qhov rais yog li ntim tau tias muaj teeb meem nrog nkag nyob rau hauv huab cua ntshiab huv. Hauv qab no peb yuav qhia koj yuav daws lawv li cas.
Zoo, thaum kawg, pvc qhov rais, zoo li lub paj hlwb ntawm tib neeg muaj tswv yim, tej zaum yuav muaj ntau dua lossis tsis muaj peev xwm ntau dua. Tom qab tag nrho, profiles rau lawv tsim los ua ib feem ntawm tag nrho cov kab ke. Kuv yuav los nyob rau hauv ib txheej loj ntawm profiles ntawm ntau hom phiaj (kaum ob yam khoom) kom koj tuaj yeem sau lub Windows nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txiav txim. CARDILES rau cov thav ntawv thiab cov hlua khi, kev poob siab, strokes, tawg, visors, cov khoom siv ntawm cov kab ke thiab tsis sau. Xaiv cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kev siv cov ntaub ntawv (sib txuas tau txog cov ntawv tshaj tawm) tsis siv tau los ntawm cov kws sau xov xwm tshaj tawm) tsis yog tus kws tshaj lij. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum tau xeem ntev ntev. IWS yuav sim nco ntsoov tus kheej zoo, kev ua kom muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, cov khoom tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom lag luam.
Hauv kev nrhiav cov dab
Cov roj teeb meem ntawm lub pib ntawm xya caum ua cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam xav txog kev txo qis ntxiv los ntawm lawv. Yog li, peb-chamber qauv tshwm sim, rau uas lub tshav kub hloov tsis kam ntawm cov ropof profile yog 0.5-0.6 m2c / w. Aknatho XXIV. Plaub thiab tsib-chav ua haujlwm tau tshwm sim (Ropfof = 0.7-0.8m2c / w) nrog loj mounting dav ntawm cov lus qhia - 60-70mm (Profile tob "). Nws yog impractical kom ua ntau tshaj 6-7 lub tsev, txij li nrog kev nce hauv tus naj npawb ntawm partitions nce tshav kub poob los ntawm lawv.Ib qho kev tawm tsam ntxiv rau cov ntaub ntawv sov sov yog qhov yuav tau siv cov tshuab tshwj xeeb nrog cov hnab ntim tshwj xeeb nrog cov pob zeb sib txuas thiab kaw lub qhov rai sash. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no tau siv nyob rau hauv cov huab cua ze ntawm Rehau (Ropref = w) thiab thermowin los ntawm kummerling (ropmerling (ropmerling (ropmerling (ropmerling (roplof = 1.1m2c / w). Tab sis txawm nyob hauv ob-chamber eurodur system, lub tuam txhab kummerling, vim muaj lub rwb thaiv tsev ntxig qhia tias qhov ntsuas (Ropfof = 0.9M2C / W).
Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum xaiv lub qhov rais tsis tsuas yog nrog "sov" profile, tab sis kuj nrog lub khob kub zoo insulating. Lub cim ntawm no yog raws li hauv qab no: thiab rau cov ntawv profile, thiab rau lub iav pob, tus nqi ntawm RO yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 0.55m2c / W. Yog tias, tom qab txhim kho cov qauv tsim, qhov ntsuas kub ntawm lub iav saum npoo av ntsib chav tsev tsis txo qis dua 14c (nyob rau lub caij ntuj no), xav tias koj zoo nrog lub qhov rais.
Cov tuam txhab tau txhim kho tsis tsuas yog cov kev txwv tsis zoo, tab sis kuj muaj kev ua kom zoo nkauj thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lawv cov khoom. Txhawm rau sau thiab tshem dej, qhov tseeb thiab tsis sib haum los ntawm cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj, cov kab mob qis dua, cov ncej tau ua nrog cov quav, hauv qab uas yog qhia sab nraud. Av profiles los ntawm deceuninck rau tib lub hom phiaj tau npaj cov dej ntws ntxiv nrog qhov tob ntawm 7.5 hli. Tom ntej no, cov dej los ntawm tus ncej tuaj yeem ntws los ntawm sab kev kho kom zoo nkauj nrog plugs decorated nrog ntsaws (los ntawm hom s730 los ntawm kev kho lub ntsej muag, "pipapen"), lossis los ntawm qhov hauv qab. Cov neeg tsim khoom nrog cov txhais tau ntau qhov kev ruaj khov ntawm lub system (profiles, accessories thiab ob-glazed Windows) rau hacking. Txhawm rau nthuav cov xim ntau ntawm lub qhov rais, xws li cov txheej txheem no tau muaj xws li kev ua yeeb yaj kiab uas muaj zog, xws li, hauv tnocal900 series los ntawm HTTROPLASTAG ( Qhov no nce tus nqi rau lwm 10 -FAFAH%).
Txhawm rau kom muaj kev sib txawv ntawm cov tsev ntawm lub tuam txhab, lawv muab ob qho tib si sib txawv ntawm cov neeg txhais lus thiab kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov thav duab lossis kev khi lus), nrog rau cov txheej txheem loj ntawm kev ua haujlwm qub Hais. Qhov kev faib ntawm lub qhov rais nrog kev pab los ntawm ob sab phlu (toj) thiab lub installation ntawm stylastag, vekscastag, aluplay, kuplerling, Schuco). Rau lub tsev nyob nrog cov ntsej muag loj, cov kab ke nrog swivel profiles tshwm (Brugmann, Demeuninck, Londoplast).
Thawv dav thiab nqaim
PVC Windows tau nruab rau hauv peb cov tsev siab nce, kuj muaj qee cov teeb meem. Qhov tseeb, noo noo feem ntau yog feem ntau hws rau ntawm qhov chaw qhib ntawm lub qhov rai qhib, tab sis kuj yog cov tsos ntawm pwm. Qhov chaw nqaim hauv qhov system yog ib ntu luv heev ntawm phab ntsa, overlapped los ntawm lub thawv qhov rai. Lub Windows Profile tau hais tias nws cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thermal rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm 50-70% nyob ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm kev tsim qauv ntawm tus qauv ntawm lub qhov rais thaiv thiab phab ntsa. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov thev naus laus zis yog cov khoom siv rau kev txhim khu kev qha vaporizolation ntawm sab hauv ntawm lub vias mounting. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv, cov pa dej los ntawm chav tsev yog nqus tau nws cov leeg ua npuas dej yuav khov, thiab tom qab qee lub sijhawm nws yuav tsoo).
Cov kev tshawb fawb tau ua nyob rau hauv chav kuaj ntawm cov cua sov ntawm lub koom haum Moscow ib puag ncig lub qhov rai puag ncig ntawm kev tsim qauv tshiab ntawm lub qhov rais nws tus kheej nyiam. Yog li no, cov kws paub MNIitep pom zoo kom txhim kho lub thawv window hauv peb lub tsev vaj huam sib luag ntawm tsawg kawg 120 hli yog li nws tag nrho cov rwb thaiv tsev, nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev vaj huam sib luag. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, qhov ntsuas kub nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw seem ntawm cov nplais uas nyob ib sab ntawm lub qhov rais thaiv yuav siab dua 10c, uas yuav luag tshem tawm ntawm lawv txawm nyob ntawm qhov kub thiab txias sab nraum lub qhov rais -26c.
Tam sim no, 115-127mm dav cov thawv ua rau txhua tus loj PVC Profile Manufacturers: Veaspast ag, vastan (meraumes) thiab "Lavxias ntaub qhwv" (weltplast). Muaj tseeb, lub qhov rai nrog lub thawv dav dav ntau dua li qhov nruab nrab ib txwm ntawm $ 60-70. Tab sis nws ploj qhov kev xav tau rau rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov kab muag, uas muab nyiaj ntawm $ 80-120.
Tab sis cov saum toj no tsis txhais tau nyob rau txhua lub thawv nqaim (50-70mm) tsis muaj cai muaj nyob. Tej zaum lawv yuav siv tau rau cov tsev uas lub rwb thaiv tsev nyob sab nraud. Hauv qhov no, lub thawv kaw nrog rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm sab nraud. Nws tseem ua tau kom nruab cov thawv nqaim hauv vaj huam sib luag tsev, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom sov rau sab hauv lossis sab nraud. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog cov txheej txheem txhim khu ntau dua. Tab sis, raws li txoj cai, insulation lub vias ntawm sab hauv ntawm lub qhov rais qhib, uas ua ke cov txheej txheem no nrog lawv tiav. Tom qab ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsis muaj huab cua nrug ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag zoo nkauj thiab phab ntsa nqus cov rwb thaiv tsev. Txwv tsis pub, noo noo yuav condensed nyob rau hauv cov chaw tsis zoo, uas yog fraught nrog cov tsos ntawm pwm.
Raws li cov kev hloov pauv hauv N4 rau Snipu P-3-79, rau lub hauv paus thiab qaum teb hloov qhov rai Windows Rogr yuav tsum 0.5-0.8m2c / w. Cov qauv hauv zos ua haujlwm. Yog li, rau Moscow, raws li lub nroog tuam tsev ntawm MGSN 2.01-94, Rigr = 0.55m2c / W. Qhov ntau dua tus nqi kom ncav cuag cov ntsuas no los ntawm lub qhov rais, qhov zoo dua nws tus qauv tsim.
Tus nqi ntawm noo noo zais cia nyob rau hauv lub cev cua lub cev ntawm tus neeg tuaj yeem hloov pauv ntawm 30 mus rau 300 g / h, nyob ntawm theem ntawm nws cov haujlwm. Cov Qauv Kev Tsim Kho (SNIP 2.08.01-88) Teeb cov kev sib txuam ntawm cov cua sib pauv hauv chav nyob (tus nqi ntawm cov huab cua ntawm 3m3 / h rau 1m2 chav.
Ob lossis peb daim cim crumours?
Feem ntau ntawm cov kab ke cuam tshuam nrog ob-taws hluav taws xob sale cov txheej txheem: Raws li sab nraud thiab nyob sab hauv kev tso cai ntawm lub fash rau ntawm lub thav duab. Assue Queue, cov contour sab nraud tuaj yeem yog ob hom. Nrog thawj zaug, feem ntau, lub foob yog nias tawm tsam sab nraud ntawm sash. Nyob rau hauv ob lub embodiment, sealing nto yog hloov chaw ze rau nruab nrab ntawm cov ncej hla (Kbian, lossis ntawm lub qhov rais Sash (plafen, tyssen, brugmann, Schuco). Hom kev sab nraud sab nraud yog ntau dua ntawm ntau cov promber profiles.Ntxiv rau sab hauv thiab sab nraud foob ntawm lub qhov rais sash sash, nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj siv lub qhov thib peb, nruab nrab foob (piv txwv li, hauv Tryba, Salamander). Qhov tseem ceeb, peb tab tom tham txog ua ke ob hom ntawm ob-circuit ntim cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj. Qhov thib peb (nruab nrab) txhim kho lub qhov rai soundproofing. Tus so ntawm nws cov txiaj ntsig hauv kev tshaj tawm, nrog rau qhov tsis zoo, yog qhov tseeb ntawm cov khoom ntawm ob-Circuit Court nrog lub Median foob. AimenNO: ntau kev txhim khu kev qha ua haujlwm nrog cov cua muaj zog, kev cais tawm ntawm cov dej noo los ntawm kev nkag mus rau cov fittings. Suab paj nruag ntawm cov kab ke no yuav tsum muaj kev saib xyuas yooj yim dua rau cov quav (sab hauv) ntawm lub qhov rais thav duab thiab ib qho me me (5-10%) nce nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm tag nrho cov khoom. Yog li, txawm tias nrog ib tug cam cam duab, qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov plua plav lossis dej noo, tab sis tshem tawm cov av ntawm sab nraud thiab nruab nrab sealing circuits yuav tsis yooj yim heev. Ntawm cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj tsis zoo tsim los ntawm cov roj hmab silicone lossis muaj Kapron qaum.
Kev nqa khoom
Lub tshav ntuj hauv lub qhov rais hauv lub qhov rais ntawm lub sijhawm EPOCH ntawm kev tsim kev socialism, thiab qhov no tseem sawv hauv ntau yam kev ua haujlwm loj, tab sis muaj huab cua txhim khu kev qha thiab muab cov huab cua txhim khu kev txhim kho txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo. Txawm tias txawm li cas los xij cov titanic dag zog ntawm cov qauv hosting. Tawm tsam nrog cov ntawv sau, cov neeg tsim tawm tsim txhua pob qij txha. Tab sis kev nruj me ntsis ntawm niaj hnub Windows hloov mus rau qhov teeb meem loj heev: Inhuanhouse tsis muaj cua txaus thiab, muab tshem tawm cov phab ntsa thiab rooj tog.
Yog tias peb txiav txim siab lub qhov rais yog qhov tsuas yog huab cua nkag rau hauv chav tsev, tom qab ntawd rau ib chav tsev muaj plaub lub qhov rais, lawv yuav tsum nkag mus rau tsawg kawg 40-50m3 Cua ib teev. Nws yuav tsum tas li, tsis hais txog lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo thiab lub xeev ntawm cov cua.
Qhov kev daws teeb meem yooj yim rau cov teeb meem yog cov kev ntsuas pa ntawm cov tsev apartment. Tab sis hmoov tsis, nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau rau ntau qhov laj thawj. Piv txwv li: Lub zej zog ntawm lub caij tsis muaj suab nrov thiab plua plav, lub zog khov, cua lossis nag. Qhov chaw ua si - leej twg xav ua qhov no nrog qhov scrupulous? Achant ua hmo ntuj? 8-10 teev nyob rau hauv chav clogged? Tshawb nrhiav txoj haujlwm yuav pab tau cov khoom siv "slotted" muaj nuj nqi (lossis "lub caij ntuj no") qhov cua. Thaum lub qhov rai kov tau nruab rau qee txoj haujlwm, lub qhov rais sash yog qhib thiab / lossis 10 hli dav (roti, womekhaus, kev ua yeeb yam) Cov. Sab nraum lub qhov rais saib lub qhov rais saib. Muaj tseeb, nws tsis zoo li leej twg yuav pheej hmoo ntev ntev los tawm ntawm qhov sash rau hauv txoj haujlwm no tsis saib.
Txhawm rau kev tswj cov huab cua kom nkag tau rau hauv cov tsev apartment, zam kev tsim qauv thiab lub suab roog thaiv cov khoom ntawm lub qhov rais thaiv, tso cai rau ntau yam ntawm ntau yam khoom siv. Nkag mus rau huab cua huab cua hla lawv cov kev ua kom nrawm, uas tsis tshwm sim thaum sash yog neeg muaj neeg coob. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm cov cuab yeej no tuaj yeem ua qhov cua ploog thiab lub tsev hauv paus lossis cov ntawv sau ib nrab ntawm lub tuam txhab Brugmann. Lub tuam txhab HTTROPLASTAG (TOCAL system) qhia txog kev tsim qauv comfolip ($ 5), uas yog siv los ua ob lub nplaim taws, ib qho ntawm cov qhov. Ntu ib nrab ntawm lub qhov rais tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm lub foob sab nraud. Txoj kev muaj huab cua txoj kev nce mus los ntawm kev tshwm sim gap sawv nce thiab nkag mus rau lub qhov ntawm lub petal ntawm nruab nrab ntawm nruab nrab. Nrog cua muaj zog, cov nplaim tsho sab nraud tau qhib kom zoo thiab npog qhib ntawm thawj.
Reau Rehuj txhaj rau lub tshuab rau kev ua pa ntxiv rau lwm qhov 710 thiab 40-50), uas tau muab ntsia rau sab qaum ntawm lub qhov rais profile ntawm tus ncej thiab phab ntsa. Lub teeb qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov rais tau raug txo. Cov cuab yeej siv muaj lub valve muaj lub valve uas tau overlaps huab cua channel nrog cua muaj zog, thiab tuaj yeem nruab nrog lub lim rau cov cua huv. Ib qho khoom lag luam zoo dua ntawm cov neeg muaj kev sib tw ntawm Siegenia ntawm Siegenia (1pog.-$ 130) yog mounted nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais ntawm lub qhov rais ntawm ob-glazed thiab profile. Muab huab cua ntws ntawm25 txog 40m3 / h, tab sis, ib txwm, txo lub teeb pom kev zoo. Cov cuab yeej nqus tau muab rau hauv cov qauv no tso cai rau koj txo qis theem ntawm lub suab nrov sab nraud los ntawm 30-40 dB.
Tag nrho cov kab ke no ntawm qhov cua ntxiv, kev ua haujlwm ntawm uas yog raws ntawm txoj ntsiab cai ntawm qhov sib txawv hauv sab nraud thiab sab hauv, tsis tau tshwj xeeb rau kev ua haujlwm zoo. Tom qab tag nrho, lub siab poob kom muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo nkaus li tsuas yog nyob rau hauv huab cua cua thiab thaum lub caij ntuj no, vim qhov sib txawv ntawm cov huab cua kub sab nraud thiab sab hauv.
Lwm hom kev ua cua sib xyaw ua ke siv cov Fabkis txoj kev ruaj khov aereco. National Qauv ntawm EE, EMM ($ 50-80), nws siv lub valve nrog lub tshuab sensor hloov pauv rau hauv cov av noo. Nrog nce cov av noo (70%), nws muab huab cua ntws (ntawm 35 txog 50 m3 / h, nyob ntawm seb hom cuab yeej). Tau ntsia ntawm ntau lub qhov rais, cov cuab yeej yuav tsim cov pa hluav taws xob tsim nyog hauv ntu ntawm cov chav tsev, qhov chaw uas tsim nyog tshwj xeeb.
Feem ntau, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev saib xyuas cov cua sib pauv ib txwm muaj hauv chav tsev tsis yooj yim. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov chaw tso pa ntxiv yuav tsum tau ua raws cov kev cai tshwj xeeb ntawm txhua lub tsev. Hauv qhov no, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho qhov cua twj tso cua (ntawm lub qhov rais lossis ze rau ntawm nws) yog qhov kev yuav khoom dua thaum yuav lub qhov rai, vim hais tias nws txhawj xeeb txog nws.
Cov nqi
Tus nqi ntawm kev tsim loj loj nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm nws cov khoom-iav stack, fittings, profile. Yuav tsum muaj lub qhov rais thaiv thiab kev teeb tsa ($ 100-150) thiab cov nqi ($ 50-80), rwb thaiv tsev thiab dai kom zoo nkauj ua las (1pog.m- $ 15-20 ). Yog tias lub thawv dav dav siv, lub qhov rais nrog qhov ntsuas ntawm Rig Liab = txog 0.6 M2S / W yuav them tus nqi koj ntawm $ 170-260 (1m2). Cov lag ntseg lag luam yuav raug nqi los ntawm $ 40 txog $ 70 (1m2). Ntawm ntau cov tshuab tshwj xeeb uas siv hauv kev ua lag luam hauv tsev, tus nqi qis tshaj muaj cov profestic: ainlex, welflast, plogren. CACon-chav kawm tuaj yeem suav cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov tuam txhab, veka, plastmo, reastmo, rau cov neeg tseem ceeb, rau cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua txhaum, tooj los yog omtroplastag.Cov yam ntxwv ntawm qee qhov pvc profile tshuab
| Saib ntawm sab tav | Qhov System (series) | Dav (dav lub thawv), hli | Qua ceev Lub koob thaij duab | Lub xub ntiag ntawm nruab nrab Nia | Qua ceev Contour contours Nia | Maxi- Khw tuab tuab iav Pob, hli. | Ro Prof ( lub tuam tsev) M2C / W. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tsev ntses | Avantage. | 52. | 2 - sash, 3- lub thawv | tsis | 2. | 24. | 0.54. |
| Kev nplij siab. | 62. | 3. | tsis | 2. | 34. | 0,61 | |
| 900. | 62 (115) | 2 - sash, 4- Kem | muaj | 2-3. | 52. | 0.71 | |
| Innonova 70. | 70. | tsib | muaj | 2-3. | 38. | 0.83 | |
| Rov ua dua. | Qhov yooj yim-tsim. | 60 (115) | 3. | tsis | 2. | 33. | 0.62. |
| Thermo-qauv tsim. | 60 (115) | plaub | tsis | 2. | 49. | 0.67 | |
| Brillant-tsim. | 70. | tsib | tsis | 2. | 41. | 0.79 | |
| Huab cua-kev tsim qauv. | 120 (Thermo Ntxig) | tsib | muaj | 3. | 1,4. | ||
| Kve. | "Txheem" | 58. | 3. | tsis | 2. | 32. | 0.65 |
| "Tus Qauv Ntxiv" | 58 lossis 75 - Quav, 58- lub thawv | plaub | tsis | 2. | 32-505050 | 0.65 | |
| "Prestige" | 62 - Quav, 58- lub thawv | 3 lossis 4. | muaj | 2-3. | 36. | 0.65 | |
| "Ntxiv" | 75- quav, 127- lub thawv | tsib | tsis | 2. | tsib caug | 0.71 | |
| "Ncej" | 150. | 7. | muaj | Thib 2 | 52. | mus txog 1.5 | |
| Weltplast. | "Txheem" | 60. | 3. | muaj | 3. | 36. | 0.56 |
| Rau kev lag luam Allen Lub Tsev | 75- quav, 121- lub thawv | 3- Sash, 5- Lub thawv | muaj | 3. | 36. | 0.63. | |
| Nord. | 75- quav, 60- lub thawv | plaub | muaj | 2-3. | 36. | 0,7 | |
| Super Nord (Arctic) | 75- quav, 121- lub thawv | 4- Sash, 5- Lub thawv | muaj | 2-3. | 36. | 0.8. | |
| Plastmo. | Performance index 2000. | 62 (115) | 35. | tsis | 2. | 38. | 0,61 |
| 75 (122) | 35. | muaj | 2-3. | 42. | 0,66 | ||
| Tus propllex | Tus propllex | 58. | 3. | tsis | 2. | peb caug | 0.65 |
| Kommerling. | Eurodur 3s / 3k / Km | 58. | 2-3. | tsis | 2. | 32. | 0.6 (0.9Cintra THUMB) |
| Eurofutur | 70. | plaub | tsis | 2. | 39. | 0.76 | |
| Thermowin. | 100 (thermo ntxig) | 3 lossis 4. | tsis | 2. | 32. | 1,14 | |
| Brugmann. | AD | 73. | plaub | tsis | 2. | 40. | 0.75 |
| MD. | 73. | plaub | muaj | 3. | 40. | 0.75 | |
| Duo-80 | 105. | plaub | 2. | plaub | 220. | 0.81. |
Cov kws kho haujlwm kho haujlwm ua tsaug rau lub tuam txhab "KVE Qhov rai cua", "NHAMELEON LLC, Palace Windows rau kev pab hauv kev npaj cov khoom siv.