Cov ntaub pua plag: Kev faib tawm, cov yam ntxwv, kev ua haujlwm zoo, cov lus qhia txog kev saib xyuas cov tswv yim. Keeb kwm ntawm cov ntaub pua tsev.
Tsis deb ntawm cov roob, thaum lub siab xav tau, kev loj hlob thiab ib yam khoom muag, nco qab ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab tshiab. Yog li, nws yog lub sijhawm los tham txog cov ntaub pua plag ntawm cov kws paub zoo, tab sis kuj yog xws li mysterious. Lawv cov duab ntxoov ntxoo zoo nkauj, muaj ntau yam ntawm cov plhaas pawg, inexplicable arsques tau ntev tau txaus siab los ntawm cov lus zais ...
Ntaub pua plag yog dab tsi?
Daim ntaub pua plag yog cov khoom lag luam (feem ntau yog ib multicolor, qauv) ntawm woolen, silk yarn, feem ntau nrog ib pawg. Nws yog siv rau kev npog pem teb, phab ntsa phab ntsa.Txhawm rau pib nrog, cia xam nws dua li cov ntaub pua plag sib txawv, los ntawm tapestry lossis lev. Cov kab xov yog tsau rau ntawm cov nodes. Tib yam, lossis, raws li nws tseem hu ua, tapping noob, thiab tom qab ntawd ib qho tshwj xeeb duav. Ob hom txheej ntawm no thiab ornaments sib txawv. Cov ntaub pua plag yog ua nyob rau hauv nruj me ntsis kev kawm paub, nrog kev ua lej. Cov Tapestry, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yog kev sib cav heev, muaj qee txoj kev ywj pheej thiab kev npau suav hauv cov kab txawv.
Cais los ntawm cov ntaub pua plag thiab tapestries. Qhov chaw yog nyob ntawm mats. Lawv tau txawv los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm weave xov (zoo ib yam li cov siv hauv tapping) thiab cov khoom siv-sizal (ziab agave fibers). Tab sis tseem lub lev yog cov ntaub pua plag uas muaj cov ntaub pua plag, yog li peb yuav rov qab los rau nws.
Me ntsis kev ua haujlwm hauv zaj dab neeg loj
Thawj hauv keeb kwm ntawm tib neeg cov duab woven tau pom hauv lub qhov ntxa ntawm cov vaj ntxwv ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm Tumosiv. Lawv xa mus rau lub sijhawm ntawm lub nceeg vaj tshiab (XVI-XI centuries. Bc.). Ana ib ntawm cov frescoes ntawm Ben Hassan Dated X caug xyoo. BC e., tag nrho cov txheej txheem weaving yog qhia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv uas peb paub nws hnub no.
Cov feem ntau ntawm cov ntaub pua tsev tshwj xeeb tau tsim hauv V c. BC e. Cov kws tshawb fawb qub nrhiav tau nws nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov hlawv Kurgan hauv Altai, tam sim no nws khaws cia rau hauv lub hnub qub txeeg qub teg. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom no yog tej zaum hauv ANTINYRIA, uas qhia tias muaj kev faib tawm dav heev ntawm cov pua plag uas twb nyob deb. Lub moj khaum cov ntaub pua plag yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov lus kom meej los yog cov lus qhia txog kev tawm suab thiab zoomorphic ntsiab (horsemen ntawm nees nees). Nws yog qhov tseeb tias cov txheej txheej no tau ua kom zoo nkauj tsis yog rau qhov kho kom zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj yog cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom nco txog qhov kev nyab xeeb zoo ntawm cov khoom lag luam - nrog kev cia khoom kom zoo, ntaub pua plag tuaj yeem nyob ntau dua ib puas xyoo.
Nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm cov ancer basyria, cov Persian lub tebchaws sawv, tau txais txoj kev kos duab zoo ntawm cov ntaub pua tsev. Niaj hnub iran thiab Iraq txaus txaus txhua yam ntawm cov kws ua ntoo ua khoom siv tshiab.
Kev Yug Ntawm Cov Ntaub Pua Tsev Hauv Ib puag ncig ntawm cov neeg nomadic haiv neeg tau vim lawv caj npab lawv tus kheej. Txiav cov huab tais kav hauv av contyn nrog qhov kub txog rau + 40s tau hloov los ntawm Nights Txias (txog 0C). Qhov tsis muaj chaw nyob ruaj khov yuam kom cov neeg pw tsaug zog hauv tsev pheeb suab thiab cov tsev pheeb suab. Qhov yuav tsum tau sov lub ntiaj teb flooring hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no tau piav qhia. Radianess feem ntau siv relt ntaub plaub. Tom qab tau tshwm sim woven mats. Yog li ntawd txoj kev ntawm noob neej rau cov ntaub pua plag hauv nws txoj kev nkag siab tshiab tau siv sijhawm ntev. Cov khoom tseem ceeb rau kev ua cov ntaub pua plag yog cov yaj ntaub plaub.
Conderly, keeb kwm ntawm cov ntaub pua plag tuaj yeem faib ua ob lub sijhawm. Thawj-ascholhene, thaum lawv tau tsim rau cov kev xav tau ntawm ib tsev neeg (lossis niam txiv). Ntawm kev hloov ntawm hnav thiab pov tseg cov khoom lag luam tsuas yog cov ntaub tshiab. Cov ntaub pua plag ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd txawv ntawm qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab tsawg ntom ntom - los ntawm40 txog 180 teev cia ib square tsis kam. Cov khoom tau kis tau los ntawm tiam ib tiam dhau ib tiam lossis tsev neeg, piv txwv li, nrog tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig los yog muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, lub sijhawm ntawm cov hluas ntawm cov ntaub pua tsev, muaj qee zaum xaj rau cov chaw nyob, Parade Halls, mosques. Tab sis tsuas yog ua rau cov ntaub pua plag txav ntawm qhov deb yog yuav tsum nyob hauv lwm lub tebchaws hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ua haujlwm khoom plig lossis kev txhiv dim lossis txhiv dim, Dani. Xws li pom zoo, nws tsis yooj yim sua kom tau hu ua ib txwm muaj.
Lub sijhawm thib ob ntawm cov ntaub pua plag, ua lag luam, thaum kawg tshwm sim tsuas yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tshuab thauj khoom tshiab thiab nrog kev ua kom muaj kev xa tawm. WTO lub sij hawm tshwm sim kev tsim cov ntaub pua plag, npaj siab rau kev muag khoom nkaus xwb. Twb nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua, kev lag luam tawm txawv teb chaws los ntawm cov khoom no ua ib ceg ntawm kev lag luam hauv tebchaws, piv txwv li, Psia-thawj cov neeg muaj txiaj ntsig.
Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, lub flouring kos duab ntawm cov ntaub pua plag tshwm sim. Cov nyiaj tau nyiam rau kev lag luam, ib txwm muaj, tsim cov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws rau kev txhim kho cov khoom siv tes ua. Tab sis cov ntaub pua plag Renaissance txuas ntxiv tsis ntev. Tsis ntev dhau los lub zog "cuaj khaum" ntawm kev thov tau tau hloov cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev ua yeeb yam no. Cov ntaub pua plag uas xav tau ntau, thiab ci, nyiam cov kev saib xyuas ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom. Cov lus nug zoo tau pib tawm ntawm lub keeb kwm yav dhau. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm aniline pleev xim, yooj yim yooj yim thiab txo cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis kuj tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Qhov qog ntawm oriental ntaub pua plag pib ua nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab hauv Suav teb.
Ua tiav peb lub sijhawm luv luv keeb kwm ntawm zaj dab neeg tshiab tshaj plaws. Niaj hnub no, cov geography ntawm cov ntaub pua plag yog tsawg kawg nkaus. Losurea chants yog tsim tau nyob ze Moscow Lyretertsy. Vasia, Suav, Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Qaib ntxhw, Is Nrias teb. Vafrike - Tunisia. Vererop- Fabkis, Belgium, lub teb chaws yelemees. Peb nco ntsoov tias yog cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Feem ntau ntawm cov European thiab Lavxias Cov ntaub pua tsev yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub Hoobkas cov xwm txheej, cov khoom Asian tsuas yog sib txawv.
Kev sib faib
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ntawm cov ntaub pua plag ntawm cov qauv ntawm kev tsim khoom. Tom qab ntawd thawj pab pawg cov khoom lag luam tsim ua kom tiav manually. Ntawm no, peb tseem yuav siv cov ntaub pua plag uas ua hauv qhov txheej txheem Tuffing, uas tseem yuav tau tham. Qhov thib ob txoj kev yog qhov chaw (cov khoom lag luam yog tsim los ntawm ib nrab ntawm tus kheej). Lub tshuab me me, tam sim no feem ntau muaj, nyob rau hauv uas txhua cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis.Tag nrho cov khoom siv tau muab faib ua pawg thiab chaw so. Vim li cas, nyob rau hauv lem, tsuas yog ob hom: kilima thiab sumora. Cov no ntau yam ntawm Lounge pua pua pua pua tau tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm V c. n. e. Lawv cov npe nrov npe zoo nkauj txhais tau tias cov yam ntxwv thev naus laus zis xwb. Qhov "progenitor" ntawm cov ntaub pua chaw so yog ib daim lev, thawj thawj zaug hauv keeb kwm ntawm tib neeg sab nraum zoov txheej. Muaj tseeb, nyob rau hauv cov tsev nyob deb, nws zoo dua li muab cov ntaub pua plag ntawm nws pawg txuas nrog Wicker hauv paus nrog kev pab ntawm nodes.
Kilim - ib txhais tes xuas tes ua, tsis muaj cov txuj ci, uas yog, sab tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Ntaus xov cov xim, raws li qhov tshwm sim uas cov txheej txheej yog tau los ntawm ob tog. Cov lus qhia ua kom zoo nkauj siv cov pobkes pom tau nrog kev ua tib zoo soj ntsuam. Kilim tsis tuaj yeem tsuas yog ua kom daig rau hauv av, tab sis kuj tseem siv los ua ntaub pua rooj, txaj muag, drapering. Qhov tsis muaj ib pawg tso cai rau koj muab rooj tog hnyav rau nws yam tsis muaj kev xaiv ntsej muag rau saum npoo. Kilima feem ntau yog lub ntsws thiab ntxuav kom huv. Lawv tau ua tsuas yog manually, uas ua rau lawv tshwj xeeb thiab kim heev.
Lwm hom ntawm cov ntaub pua plag yog cov ntaub pua plag. Nyob rau hauv cov tswv yim ntawm cov lus qhia meej, cov xov uas ua rau cov lus qhia ntawm lub hauv paus hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus npua, qhov kawg ntawm uas tau tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis yog. Qhov tshwm sim yog Summa, raws li txoj cai, muaj cov ntsej muag thiab ob sab.
Pawg Cov ntaub pua plag hnub no yog nrov tshaj plaws. Mos, pab pawg neeg txawj ntse yog tsim los ntawm sab nraud sab nraud ntawm cov xov uas cuam tshuam hauv nodules. Lawv yog lawv txiav, lossis tawm mus lawm.
Txawj ntse
Thaum pib, ntaub pua plag yog manually ua. Thes ntawm lawv ntawm ib txwm ntoo thav duab. Cov lus qhia txog cov rowers tau khaws cia hauv kev nco, dhau ntawm "iruk ntawm tes". Tom qab no, tau muab tso rau cov ntaub pua plag.
Niaj hnub no, hu ua Tuffing Technique tau txais ntau, nyob rau hauv uas pawg nodules "tua" rau lub pistol tshwj xeeb. Cov txheej txheem no tseem xav tau los ntawm phau ntawv.
Nrog kev tawm tsam ntawm kev tsim khoom, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua cov ntaub pua plag tau ua ntau dua thiab ntau mechanized. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev ua haujlwm tsim khoom lag luam ib txwm muaj nce, txawm hais tias yog qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom lag luam. Qhov nyob rau hauv qhov kev ncua deb ntawm kev tsim khoom tau tsim Hoobkas, loj. Niaj hnub nimno tshuab ntaub pua plaging siv thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis tshiab, xyaum tus txiv neej-ua tsis xwm yeem ntawm cov khoom ua ntej.
Nws tsis paub yog vim li cas, tab sis txij li thaum Xixvek, kos npe ntawm cov ntaub pua plag zoo ntawm cov ntaub pua tsev yog suav tias yog qhov siab ntom ntom. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, ntom yog theej cov yam ntxwv ib txwm muaj, tib yam li, piv txwv li, qhov loj me lossis tuab. Nws yog txiav txim siab los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm nodules ib square recimeter (qee zaum square meter, centimeter lossis nti).
Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los suav lub ntom ntom. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ntawm sab tsis ncaj ncees ntawm cov ntaub pua plag, ntsuas cov square tsis kam thiab suav txhua tus nodules nyob rau hauv nws los ntawm cov kab. Qhov kev ua kom zoo dua qub yuav muaj qee kis ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov ntaub pua plag yuav tawg ntawm khoov), thiab nws tsis zoo li yuav tau txuag nws.
Ntaub ntawv
Raws li twb tau hais txog, cov khoom loj thiab cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws rau cov ntaub pua plag los ntawm lub sijhawm qub yog cov plaub yaj. INXXVEK, rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom lag luam pheej yig dua, paj rwb, flax thiab synthetics pib thov. Rau cov ntaub pua plag tsev kim kim nyob rau hauv cov laus siv lo lo ntxhuav.Tsis yog tag nrho cov ntaub nyias yog tsim nyog rau cov ntaub pua plag zoo. Ib qho ntawm cov ntau yam zoo tshaj plaws yog cov ntaub plaub "Gazni", muab pov tseg los ntawm kev kho tau zoo ntawm ib xyoos ib zaug Afghan menyuam. Nyob rau lub sijhawm thaum ntxov, tus thawj coj hauv cov ntaub pua plag los ua cov ntaub ntawv tshiab zelaland wool, ib puag ncig phooj ywg, nyias, ruaj ruaj, dawb thiab muag muag rau kov. Nws yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb tias lub zog ntawm cov ntaub plaub ncaj qha yog nyob ntawm kev noj haus ntawm cov yaj. Tshuaj xyuas cov tsiaj cov ntaub plaub puas tshaib plab yog thinning thiab tuaj yeem tawg. Qhov zoo ntawm kev ntxuav cov khoom tiav kuj ua si qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom tiav. Cov ntaub pua plag kom zoo tsis hnov sheepskin, yuav luag tsis zais thiab ua kom txhob muaj lub zog ntsiag to ntev. Niaj hnub no, rowers tau nce zuj zus nrog cov khoom siv khoom cuav. Nws yog tsis muaj cov lus zais uas cov ntaub pua plag hluavtaws rau tus naj npawb ntawm cov yam ntxwv yog qis dua rau ntuj. Tam sim no muaj qee qhov zoo: Nws yooj yim los ntxuav, ua kom hnyav hnyav, nws pheej yig dua. Cov ntaub ntawv hluavtaws siv yog loj heev: Suprim, viscose, terclone, polyamide, thiab lwm yam. Ntawm cov tuam ntxhab ntawm cov ntaub pua plag, ib qho ntawm cov chaw ua noj yog Belgium, cov khoom no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias kev ua lag luam. Ntau yam ntawm Belgian thiab Fabkis cov ntaub pua plag yog muaj rau ntawm cov khw muag khoom ntim cov ntaub pua tsev hauv Moscow cov tuam txhab ntaub pua plag tsev.
Dyes tau muab faib ua ob pawg loj: ntuj thiab tshuaj lom neeg. Cov tsiaj nyeg keeb kwm lossis ntxhia. Cov tshuaj txawv txawv heev yog tseem siv. Koj tuaj yeem hu, piv txwv li, purpur tau txais los ntawm marine mollusks. Cov kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm ntuj tuag yog qhov siab heev: lawv tsis ploj mus rau lub hnub thiab txawv nyob rau ntuj, noble xim.
Rau ib lub sijhawm ntev, anilina yeej ntawm cov tshuaj ua xim rau textiles. Tsim nyob rau hauv 1847, lawv tau pib ceev ceev ceev thiab xyoo 1853 twb tau mus txog Iran. Nws yog Aniline Dyes uas tau tso cai rau cov ntaub pua plag ntau lawm los cov kev tsheb ciav hlau. Muaj tseeb, thaum xub thawj, cov tshuaj no tseem tsis tau kho nws, thiab lawv ntws los ntawm dej. Tab sis qhov teeb meem tau daws teeb meem rau 20 yuav raug rau ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Qhov feem ntau yooj yim nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm molting liab thiab txiv kab ntxwv xim.
Ntaub pua plag ua txoj hauv kev los nqis peev nyiaj
Raws li kev pab nyiaj tau txiaj ntsig ntawm cov nyiaj, cov ntaub pua plag yog nyob hauv qhov chaw muaj koob hmoov 15th, ntawm cov rooj tog uas qub txeeg qub teg thiab sau qub. Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov: tsuas yog kim dhau los ua kim kim. Txhua tsav txhua yam - los ntawm niaj hnub "Lyubertsy" rau niaj hnub "Belgium" - yuav pib pheej yig dua los ntawm kev kuaj xyuas daim tshev. Yog li tsis tau nyob rau hauv kev ua kom raug rau, kis tau cov vintage lossis cov neeg sau ntawv tam sim no.Niaj hnub no, Aniline pleev xim yog maj mab pov los ntawm polymer thiab hluavtaws, uas tsis tas yuav tsum tau tsau thiab tsis poob. Cov neeg niaj hnub, peb tiam ntawm cov xim-Chrome. Raws li cov khoom, lawv yuav luag indistinguishable los ntawm ntuj, tab sis tsis yog li muaj kua hauv cov xim.
Kev tsim ua
Daim duab yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntaub pua plag, seb nws yog ib lub tsev tsis muaj rarity lossis lyubtsy ntau. Keeb kwm ntawm kev pom ntawm keeb kwm qhov teeb meem zoo li no: nyob rau hnub tuaj sab hnub tuaj, cov duab tseem ceeb yog cov khoom tshiab; Hauv European Stylization nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm Amazine lossis Rococo, cov qauv paj lossis cov duab ntxig kom ntxaws. Niaj hnub nimno spectacular geometric cov duab ntawm cov ntaub pua chaw rau lub dav hlau zoo nkauj muaj zog.Hauv cov khoom siv qub, cov lus qhia tsis tau ua si lub luag haujlwm zoo nkauj. Dab tsi zoo li kev lam ua pawg ntawm cov plaub fab thiab rhombus tej zaum muaj lub ntsiab lus tob intimate.
Coob tus neeg xav tias kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntaub pua plag uas cuam tshuam nrog Islamic kev txwv los qhia txog tus neeg. Tab sis tom qab tag nrho, cov ornament sawv ntev ua ntej Islam. Nws yuav yog, cov duab no vim yog cov txheej txheem ntawm phau ntawv kev tuav, nyob rau hauv uas cov khoom tiag thiab cov duab muaj rau stylize, ua rau cov ntawv geometric. Muaj lwm qhov version: cov ornaments ntawm cov pagans muaj, raws li txoj cai, ib lub ntsiab lus. Amitvolo tau qhia Muslims tau khaws pagan motives hauv kev kos duab. Txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi ntawm ntau cov duab tam sim no peb paub. Yog li, cov phiajcim yooj yim yog cov voj voog yooj yim, voj voog nrog cov hluav taws xob thiab cov hnub qub stylized - piv txwv txog kev vam meej; Muab Kauv Rau Cov Dej Tsis Pom Zoo, Oasis; Lub cim dej yog ob qho tib si stylized os cov duab; Lub tshuab raj uas txhais tau tus hero ntawm cov dab neeg ntawm ntau haiv neeg.
Islam muaj ntau ntau tau hloov cov cim lus. Tam sim no tes txhuam tau dhau los ua cov embodiment ntawm "dlann Allah." Nws yog paub cov khoom uas qhia Hajj rau Mecca hauv kev nthuav dav. Txawm tias thaj chaw ntawm cov lus tau pom txawm tias cov khoom ua kom zoo nkauj. Cov ntaub pua plag no tau txais lub npe ntawm Maraz.
Niaj hnub no, tau kawg, cov kos duab kos duab yog dai kom zoo nkauj nkaus xwb. Amazes kev nplua nuj ntawm txhua hom orno-arabesque nrog cov npe spicic txawv, "Bakhoriyar", "Tablehan", "Herat", "Nin", "Kimman" thiab lwm yam. Tseem muaj cov txiv neej ornamental, muab tais rau ntau pua xyoo: "Bakhtiyar" - lub vaj vaj kaj siab, "Dome, thiab lwm yam.
Pab pawg ntawm cov duab ntawm European Stylization. Sab hnub tuaj cov txheej txheem tshwm sim hauv Tebchaws Europe nyob rau hauv lub XVIi-XVIi-XVII-CENTURIES, tom qab lawv tau hloov tas li ntawm kev zam ntawm kev zam, saj, kab lig kev cai. Tsev fuabtais cuam tshuam Baroque, ampir, rococo, classicism, niaj hnub. Qhov zoo siab, cov ntaub pua plag dai kom yog hais tias yog cov ntsiab ntawm cov qauv. Cov qauv no tab tom txhim kho niaj hnub no. Muaj tseeb, cov qauv thiab cov lus qhia tau txhais nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov khoom, tam sim no high-tech, purism, lub teb chaws, safaris. Ib qho ntxiv, cov tuam ntxhab tsim lawv tus kheej tsim qauv, tsim cov thawj kev sib sau lossis kab. Kev xaiv nplua nuj tshaj plaws ntawm kev sau tau tuaj yeem pom hauv Lavxias teb tsev lub tsev cov ntaub pua tsev. Knamerore Vague Lub Hom Phiaj no suav nrog Belgian khoom siv ntaub pua plag (Laguna thiab Arte kab).
Arte yog qhov kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam zoo ntawm XXVEK Juan Miro, Pablo Picasso, Vasily Kandinsky, Kazimir Malevich thiab lwm tus. Kab Serengeti kab, muaj npe hauv kev hwm ntawm cov suab puam ntawm tib lub npe, embodied lub motogives ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas ornes nyob rau xim tawv xim. Cws saib thiab pinto series, muaj ntsis modernist modernist modernist modernist ntaub pua tsev thiab, cov me nyuam yaus kub thiab tsev kawm ntawv kub.
Tus tsim ntawm niaj hnub cov ntaub pua uas yog cov nplua nuj uas txhua tus neeg yuav khoom yuav muaj peev xwm xaiv tau zoo raws li nws saj, cov cib fim thiab tsim sab hauv. Peb yuav sim tsuas yog ua kev zoo siab rau qee tiam no niaj hnub no.
Tus kawg squeak yog nquag liab. Txawm tias txawm hais tias ib qho kev txhoj puab heev thiab qhov tseeb tias nws "siv ntau dhau." Koj tuaj yeem nres ntawm cov qauv radical tsawg dua, cov haiv neeg cov pastel-linen tseem ua tau yooj yim. Tseem muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov khoom lag luam zoo nkauj. Lawv yog cov universal, yooj yim haum rau hauv txhua yam sab hauv thiab tsis tshwj xeeb yog qhov lawv, uas yog, hauv lawv txoj kev ywj pheej. Moscow cov tuam txhab ntaub pua plag (Zalegorograd) tshwj xeeb hauv cov lag luam cov khoom lag luam. Cov no tsis yog cov khoom siv kim kim kim, tab sis cov khoom uas tsis zam txim kom hloov mus rau tshiaber tshiab. Zam kev thiab tib lub sijhawm cov teeb meem pheej yig yog nthuav tawm los ntawm Lavxias cov neeg yuav nrog ib nrab-walled thiab hluavtaws ntaub pua plag. Cov tsiaj txhu ntawm cov qauv tsim ntawm cov qauv uas lawv txawv me ntsis los ntawm cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Hauv lwm lo lus, huab hwm coj ntau niaj hnub no cov luam tsis tshua muaj kev txwv thiab cov qauv vintage.
Cais, nws tsim nyog hais txog "Duab puab" cov ntaub pua plag, uas tau tshwm sim nrog kev txhim kho ntawm lub tshuab ntau lawm. Ua tsaug rau ib qho tshwj xeeb cov plaub hau txiav plaub hau, lawv cov nplaim dej tuaj yeem tau txais tus qauv nyem. Qee zaum, txawm li cas los xij, cov "sculptural" ntaub pua plag yog tsim manually, thiab qhov siab ntawm pawg yuav yog 10-15 cm.
Cov kev ua lag luam niaj hnub kuj muaj cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ntaub pua plag ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kos duab. Los ntawm txoj kev, sab hauv cov cuab yeej kho sab hauv feem ntau yog qhov ntau zaus rau hom kev pabcuam no. Ntxiv rau kev kos duab, koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov loj me thiab cov duab ntawm cov khoom, qhov siab ntawm cov pawg, ntom thiab lwm yam.
Cov lus qhia rau cov neeg siv khoom
Style. Hauv qhov minimalist sab hauv, cov ntaub pua plag ua kom haum ib daim lev yuav ua tau zoo heev. Nws cov kev ntxhib los mos yooj yim thiab cov xim ntuj sib haum rau ntau cov qauv niaj hnub. Aesley koj yog tus kiv cua ntawm tshav kub thiab kev nplij siab thiab feem ntau ntawm txhua qhov kev nkag siab ntawm cov lus, koj yuav tsim nyog rau cov ntaub plaub thiab ib nrab ntawm cov khoom siv walled. Piv txwv li, Iranian, pakistani lossis Indian, nrog cov tshuaj ornaments thiab xim. Xws li "keeb kwm huab cua" ntaub pua chaw tau zoo nyob hauv cov neeg sib tham ntawm hom classic. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cov Fabkis cov lus ntawm cov khoom woolen woolen, ua raws li cov qub Obson Vintage pua pua.
Cia. Txhua cov ntaub pua plag yog ntshai ntawm damp, dej npau, hnub thiab npauj. Eligees tuaj yeem zam tau yog tias nws muaj txhij txhua thiab cov khoom kom qhuav thiab sai sai tom qab ntxuav tu ntub thiab tsis txhob nteg rau sab xis. Yog tias cov ntaub pua plag khaws cia rau hauv lub ntim kaw (piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib lub txee dai khaub ncaws), 2-3 zaug koom nrog nws, siv naphthalene lossis ntau dua cov kev tiv thaiv npauj.
Tu. Qhov no yog lub luag haujlwm ua lag luam. Yog li yog tias koj yog tus tswv zoo siab ntawm kev ntxhov siab hauv plab me me, zoo rau cov kws tshaj lij. Txawm li cas los xij, ntaub pua plag ntawm xws li qib no tsis tshua muaj kev poob rau hauv kev txhais tes tsis de shoulding, thiab cov neeg sau ntawv zoo li muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov tshuaj lom zem.
Yog tias koj muaj cov ntaub pua plag kim kim ntawm cov haujlwm niaj hnub, koj tuaj yeem ntxuav nws tus kheej. Ntawm no yog txaus siab rau cov txheej txheem tu daus. Tsim cov ntaub pua plag hauv cov daus tshiab, ncuav lawv saum npoo. Tom qab ntawd txav txhuam txhuam hauv cov lus qhia sib txawv, poob rau cov daus tsis huv thiab hloov nws tshiab. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog kom nco ntsoov tias cov ntaub plaub woven yog qhov ntshai feem ntau ntawm cov dej kub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov dej npau npau. Yog li ntawd, yog tsis muaj daus los ntawm tes, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntxuav cov ntaub pua plag nrog dej txias, pib ib txwm los ntawm kaum. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, khob tawm thiab qhuav cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub hnub ci ntsej muag sab hauv, tiv thaiv kev hlawv.
Koj tuaj yeem qee zaum muab cov hmoov av me me ntawm cov npoo av (nws nqus plua plav kom zoo). Tom qab ntawd nws yooj yim kom tshem nws nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis txhob raug tsim txom los ntawm qhov no, vim tias thaum ntxuav cov ntaub pua plag nrog sab pem hauv ntej, nws zoo li yuav ua rau pawg. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tsim nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev, qhov twg, los ntawm txoj kev, nyiam los daws teeb mole.
Yog tias muaj kev sib kis hnyav, kev siv tshuaj ntxuav kom pom kev yooj yim hauv kev sib xyaw nrog txhuam, noo nrog kev daws teeb meem ntawm kev daws teeb meem lossis ammonia. Rau cov ntaub pua plag huv kom huv muaj ntau txoj hauv kev. Cov khoom siv dawb huv yog zoo ntxuav nyob rau hauv cov dej ntsev nrog ntxiv ntawm ammonia cawv. Tau ua tiav cov txheej txheem, ntaub pua plag dai ntawm txoj hlua thiab yaug ntawm dej dej dej nrog acatet essence (ib me nyuam diav ntawm 5 liv dej). Yog tias muaj cov roj nyoos nyob rau saum npoo av, lawv yuav tsum muab tshem tawm mus rau qhov kev ntxuav nrog dej sov thiab ammonia (1: 1 tov). Hemp, Jute thiab lwm yam khoom lag luam uas tsis yog-woolen yuav tsum tsis txhob ntxuav, vim tias qhov phom sij yog lawv muaj kuab paug. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ntxuav lawv nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev, tshee hnyo lossis khob tawm. Cov pob los ntawm cov chaw ntawm txhua hom ntaub pua pua uas tau rho tawm ntawm cov roj av.
Rov qab. Yog tias muaj qhov me me hauv cov ntaub pua plag, kev rov qab kho yooj yim ntawm cov khoom lag luam los ntawm sab tsis yog tso cai. Lub xaib so tau luam tawm nrog canvas lossis nkag mus. Txawm li cas los xij, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho kom muaj kev rov qab, xws li cov tshuaj, tsis muaj kev phom sij! Tsis txhob ua dab tsi uas nws tsis tuaj yeem txhim kho. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom txiav tawm tsuas yog tag nrho cov ntaub pua plag. Yog tias koj muaj tsawg kawg yog qhov kev ua yuam kev me me uas koj cov ntaub pua plag tshwj xeeb, tiv tauj tus kws tshaj lij.
Moscow lag luam Kovrov
| Tus muas khoom | Ua Tebchaws | Khoom | Nqe 13, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ntaub pua plag tsev. (xuas pua pua pua) | Iran | plaub yaj | Ntawm300 |
| ntaub tshwj kab | OT750 | ||
| Fabkis | plaub yaj | OT250 | |
| roojtsheej Dab | 74-500 | ||
| Hauv belgium | plaub yaj | 204-870 | |
| roojtsheej Dab | 62-300 | ||
| Pakistan | plaub yaj | Ot240. | |
| "Kev Txhob lo lo ntxhuav" (xuas pua pua pua) | Iran | plaub yaj | LOS NTAWM350 |
| ntaub tshwj kab | los ntawm 1000. | ||
| Phiaj suav | plaub yaj | Ot200 | |
| ntaub tshwj kab | From400 | ||
| Pakistan | plaub yaj | Ot200 | |
| Is Nrias teb, Nepal | plaub yaj | Los ntawm150 | |
| ntaub tshwj kab | Ot200 | ||
| "Ntaub pua plag Oasis" (xuas pua pua pua) | Iran | plaub yaj | OT500. |
| ntaub tshwj kab | los ntawm 1000. | ||
| Pakistan | plaub yaj | OT250 | |
| Is Nrias teb, Nepal | plaub yaj | Ot230. | |
| "Moscow Ntaub Pua Plag Tuam Txhab" (pua pua ntawm lub tshuab ua haujlwm) | Iran | Cov plaub (30%) | 58-82 |
| ntaub tshwj kab | OT545. | ||
| roojtsheej Dab | OT34. | ||
| Tuab neeg Poland | roojtsheej Dab | 19-41 | |
| Hauv belgium | roojtsheej Dab | txij li20 | |
| Yugoslavia | Cov plaub (30%) | From41 | |
| Is Nrias teb, Nepal | plaub yaj | OT58. | |
| Saudi Arabia | roojtsheej Dab | 26-31 | |
| Moldova | Cov plaub (30%) | 17-20. | |
| Belorussia | plaub yaj | 29. | |
| Tsiaj (50%) | kaum rau | ||
| roojtsheej Dab | kaum plaub | ||
| Teb chaws russia | plaub yaj | kaum rau | |
| roojtsheej Dab | 14-15 | ||
| "Salon ntawm Parade Sab Hauv" (pua pua ntawm lub tshuab ua haujlwm) | Thaib teb | Cov plaub (30%) | 700-1000 |
| ntaub tshwj kab | 1600-2000 | ||
| tus kws ntxawv | 450-700 |
Tus kws kho ntawv kho ua tsaug ua tsaug rau kev pab ntawm kev npaj ntawm kev yees duab "Zili", ntaub pua plag tsev lub tsev khw lub tsev, khw "German style".