Cov yam ntxwv cov yam ntxwv uas muaj cov khoom lag luam baroque. Cov nta zoo nkauj uas tau txais rau lub neej niaj hnub.
Nyob rau sab saum toj thiab hauv qab, ob chav nyob, ib qho piv txwv ntawm ib qho kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm qhov chaw baroque. Enlistent tsom iav nyob rau hauv carved gilded thav ntawv. Txoj kev daws teeb meem zoo yog siv Royal thiab tib lub sijhawm ntxim nyiam sib xyaw nrog kub
Palace Blenheim (England). Nyob ntawm cov chaw ua si tsis tu ncua hauv Fabkis saj. Symmetry ntawm cov lus sib xyaw ntawm lub palace thiab cov flibels uas nyob ib sab nws ua tau raws li cov tswv yim hais txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm Baroque
Cov tsev qiv ntawv. Lub qab nthab yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog kev pleev xim, qog cog cov ntaub ntawv thiab ornaments. Chav tsev yog txhawb nqa hauv Golden Golden gamme
Txee rau hauv cov style ntawm shinoisry. Yooj yim kho kom zoo nkauj cov xim dub thiab liab suav varnishes ua ke nrog gilding
Lwm version ntawm Baroque hauv cov sijhawm niaj hnub no. Chav nyob yog kev pom dav dav nrog kev pab ntawm daim iav thiab tus vaj huam sib luag picturesque nrog cov duab ntawm cov vaj tse vajtse hauv ntau
Chav nyob me me niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv uas cov style ntawm stylist accents yog kev haum txheej thiab lub rooj zaum txias
Niaj hnub nimno chav nyob nrog baroque decor ntawm cov duab ntawm cov rooj tog, hauv cov rooj tog uas siv nthwv dej-li baroque kab
'' Nrog Milic Paradise thiab hauv lub Palace! Muab kuv cov salasNrog marble hacknade rau lub qab ntug. Muab kuv li
Tus tswv yug yaj, tab sis, yog tias ua tau, ua kom nws Duchess! ''
Victor Hugo '' Moulded ''
Niaj hnub no peb yuav tsum tau xaiv qee yam uas tau txais rau lub neej tshiab los ntawm cov nplua nuj cuab tam ntawm Baroque style ntawm Baroque style. Tom ntej cov kab ntawv, peb yuav txhais nrog nws cov cim thiab kev txais tos, kom "nqa lub nkoj ntawm peb lub sijhawm" kev pom zoo tshaj plaws, pom tseeb thiab ci ntsa iab. Tam sim no, tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov txheeb ze yooj yim ntawm kev tua. Votychychi los ntawm Louisxiv, peb tsis tau teeb tsa peb tus kheej txoj haujlwm ntawm kev tsim lub sab hauv lub xyoo pua rau txhua lub rooj zaum rov ua dua tom qab tus tswv: "Lub xeev yog kuv!"
Yog li, barocco (iTal. Freaky, coj txawv txawv) - tej zaum yog kev xav tshaj plaws ntawm cov qauv. Interiors kov yeej cov txheej txheem nyuaj, dual thiab twisted kab, lub tshuab raj ntawm oval
Hniav cov khoom ntawm cov style
Peb nco ntsoov tias muaj ob txoj hauv kev mus rau lub koom haum ntawm qhov chaw, ob sab sab nraud thiab sab hauv, yog kev ua kom zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj. Baroque tau tshwj xeeb zoo nkauj style. Ntxiv mus, txhua cov qauv ntawm lub tsev yeej ua kev sib txawv ntawm cov qauv tsim ntawm cov neeg nyob sab hauv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, baroque yog cov yas yas uas yuav siv sij hawm Lush curls thiab nyuaj ornaments, zoo nkauj ntawm rooj tog thiab pleev xim rau hauv cov chaw tiav ntawm thaj chaw.Chaw Ua Si
Qhov sib txawv ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm baroque style yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev ua neej, kev loj hlob tas li. Kev paub meej meej, zoo li qub yog qhov ua tau qis rau kev siv zog nquag. Lub tsev zoo li loj hlob los ntawm thaj chaw hauv nroog, ntaus los ntawm nws cov ntaub ntawv sib tham sab nraud. Lub sab hauv pib pib lub staircase, tam sim ntawd qhia meej lub suab rau tus so ntawm qhov chaw sab hauv. Kev saib xyuas zoo heev rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv, yuam nws los tsim cov yees duab. Cov cascade ntawm qhov chaw yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus nyiam thiab tib lub sijhawm ua si ntawm Baroque style feature.
Txawm li cas los xij nquag pib, qhov chaw tsim khoom tseem muaj kev sib cav rau qhov kev xav siab tshaj plaws ntawm chav tsev lossis cov gallery. Kev txav tuaj yeem yog cua daj cua dub, muaj zog nyob rau hauv chav pem hauv ntej thiab sib tham, me me hauv kev ua ntsiag to. Rau kev siv hluav taws xob hauv baroque interiors, kev hloov ntawm cov ces kaum thiab ntau yam ntawm kev cuam tshuam kho qhov mob tau siv. Piv txwv li, chav tsev pom kev nce nrog tsom iav, tshwj xeeb nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab txawm tias lub qab nthab. Muaj tag nrho cov kab ke ntawm cov khib nyiab kho qhov muag uas ua piv txwv lub ntim, qhib chaw tsim lub zeem muag tsis tseeb. Lub zog ntawm qhov chaw tseem hais txog cov ntaub ntawv hnyav ntawm cov rooj tog baroque, picyque thiab stucco décor.
Biography Tus Qauv
Ib tug ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm Baroque Era yog tus kws tshawb fawb Italian, sculptor thiab artist xviingque güovanni bernini. Muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb hluav taws xob ntawm architecture thiab duab puab tsim. Ua haujlwm ob qho tib si ua tus neeg pleev kob, Bernini tawm ntawm daim duab ntawm nws tus kheej, nrog rau ib tus naj npawb ntawm witty cartoons, tau ua ib qho ntawm cov hauv paus ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis raug mob.Hlub Vatican thiab Pope, Bernini tau txais lub tsev teev ntuj xaj. Nyob rau hauv 1624-1633 Georgia, nws tau tsa dua lub Altar tseem ceeb ntawm St. Peter's lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Peteric thiab zoo nyob rau hauv nws daim duab Bronze Baldahin. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov qauv tsim yog kauv-puab khoov cov kab uas tsim cov nyhuv ntawm kev loj hlob tas mus li. Bernini Bernini Bernini tau tsa cov thawj coj ntawm St. Peter lub Cathedral. Ntau tshaj lwm tus, Maestro pab txhawb rau kev tsim ntawm cov khoom tshiab baroque hauv cov cuab yeej ntawm lub nroog ntawm lub nroog ntawm lub nroog ntawm txoj sia nyob mus ib txhis. Ntxiv mus, cov ensembles tsis tau ua rau ib tus neeg, tab sis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, lawv kho nws, ntxiv dag zog rau kev lom zem ntawm lub nroog loos.
Rau cov phiaj xwm thiab cov duab kos ntawm Bernini, cov ciav ntoo zoo kawg li yog ua nrog cov duab qhia tawm, tus neeg pom lub ntuj. Qhov no yog "triton tug ciav" (ntawm Barberini square, 1640) thiab tug ciav ntawm plaub dej (ntawm Navona square, 1647-1652). Ib qho ntxiv, hauv 1656-1665, thaj chaw ntawd, cov cheeb tsam tau teeb tsa ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj St. Peter, uas ruaj ntseg nws lub ntsiab lus raws li lub tsev teev ntuj tseem ceeb ntawm lub ntiaj teb Catholic. Grand, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm oval hacknade, raws li Bernini nws tus kheej, "xaus lub tsev nyob hauv kev puag." Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Sant Andrea AlquancyRina (1658) tom qab tau tsim tsa, leej twg fonds tus saib nrog lub zog muaj zog ntawm nws cov ntawv, thiab "Royal Staircase" yog tsim nyob rau hauv Vatican (1663-1666). Ua tsaug rau cov cunning pom kev ua kom yuam kev, tus txiv neej nqis los ntawm saud zoo li siab dua li qhov tseeb. Caw mus rau Paris, rau Royal mev, Bernini ua yeeb yam ntawm lub fauvre ntawm Louvre, thiab xyoo 1671-1677 - Lub phiaj xwm ntawm Secestrian Monument rau Louischiv.
Baroque Lavxias muaj nws li keeb kwm, me ntsis ntau me ntsis ntau dua li European. Menshikova Ntauwd thiab cov tsev ntawm cov naryshkinsky barochko, menshikov baroque tau zoo txuag, hauv Stizabethan Baroque tau dhau los ua qhov tshwm sim nthuav. Tus kws kes duab vajtse ci tshaj plaws ntawm XVIIIVE, uas tau ua haujlwm hauv cov style no yog, ntawm chav kawm, Bartholomew (Bartolomeo. Muaj cov tsev baroque thiab, tshwj xeeb, tshwj xeeb, lub tsev caij ntuj no, lub tsev caij ntuj no yog, tus ekaterininsky peto, ob peb lub palaces ntawm St. Petersburg. Nws yog cov kev sib tham ntawm Grand Kremlin Palace: Chav pw thiab chav nyob ntawm chav tsev nyob, huab tais ua haujlwm, lub rooj zaum huab tais, lub rooj zaum pem hauv ntej. Hauv tag nrho lub xeev, Lavxias teb sab laj thawj lub Palace style tsuas yog khav tau ob qho tib si caps.
Lub tsev hauj lwm
Tam sim no xaiv cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm baroque uas koj tuaj yeem coj kom zoo dua ntawm kev tsim ntawm koj sab hauv. Yuav pib nrog, txhais tau ruaj khov thiab txav cov ntsiab hauv qhov chaw. Raws li dab tsi tas mus li thiab unsaib - partitions - partitions - partitions - lub qhov rooj lossis lub qhov rai qhib lossis lub pas dej qhib hauv nruab nrab, - muab cov yeeb yam sab hauv ua ntej.
Kauj ruam ib. Tshawb nrhiav cov peev xwm ntawm koj lub tsev lossis chav tsev. Xav txog cov ntaub ntawv loj, loj thiab nquag siv baroque baroque nyuaj nyuaj rau "nyem" hauv 40m2. Apack Baroque Sab hauv yog cov teeb meem sib txuas nrog architecture, koj txoj haujlwm yog los ua ke cov tsos thiab "txhaws" ntawm lub tsev.
Kauj ruam thib ob. Tsim ib daim duab kos thiab phiaj xwm. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua kom muaj kev suav ua piv txwv ntawm qhov chaw tag nrho thiab txhua chav cais. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav tsis tau txheeb cov kev sib npaug ntawm txhua tus ntawm cov khoom ntawm Baroque uas koj nres koj xaiv, nrog lub ntim tiag tiag. Ua ob peb daim duab kos duab, txhua ntawm lawv tau mob siab rau ib qho kev tos txais lossis kev sib tham.
Ruam peb. Cov qaum muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab nyob hauv tsev. Thawj cov duab kos yuav txhawj xeeb txoj kev npaj cov kev daws teeb meem. Yog tias ua tau, tsim cov imfilade. Yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj tej tau, sim mus rau txoj kev qhov teeb meem creatively, xyaum lub baroque qhov chaw, "spinning" nws txheeb ze rau tus qhab chaw. Ntawm no yog cov qib ntawm theem, divergent qab, Twisted Stairs thiab cov zoo li ntawm cov sieves. Ib feem ntawm cov sketches dedicate nws tus kheej rau architectural ntsiab, yog nws ib daim ntawv sib dhos lossis pylon.
Kauj ruam thib plaub. Cov kos duab tom ntej yuav ua rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm koj sab hauv. Cia peb hais, ua ib chav kos duab uas muaj stucco, thiab tom qab ntawd, ua ke enriching lub décor, ntxiv cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj.
Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem nres thiab saib ntawm qhov kev xav hauv sab hauv. Nyob rau theem no, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov kawg xaiv ntawm tag nrho cov kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev thiab muaj tsawg radical style accent.
Layout thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg
Piv txwv koj nyiam ib daim npav cardinal daws - tsim kev npaj tswv yim thiab kev siv baroque cov kws kos duab kos duab. Ntawm no peb tsis tshua xav txog kev coj ua ntawm Lavxias Palace Baroque, Yog tias koj txuag txoj kev hauv tsev. Cov tsev kho tau muab faib ua ke thiab ntiag tug ib nrab, thiab txoj kev hauv tsev ua haujlwm ua ib hom gallery. Arches yog qhov tsim nyog, kab ntawv (dual lossis twisted), ntau iav.Lub fontrom cov chaw muaj xws li chav nyob, chav noj mov, ib chav ua haujlwm, muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm. Hovering qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm chav nyob thiab chav noj mov, nco ntsoov tias lawv cov kev ua ke nrog cov chav ua noj lossis lwm tus nyob rau hauv baroque sab hauv yog tsis tsim nyog. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem them taus ib chav cuting, tsis txhob saib xyuas nws. Kev txhawb nqa loj ntawm cov ntsuj plig ntawm cov khoom kim heev thiab muaj nplua mias.
Parade chav yog kev lig kev cai nyob ze rau kev nkag. Lawv tuaj yeem muab tso rau ob sab ntawm chav tsev txoj kev txoj kev hauv tsev, yog li tsim lossis ua kom haum rau Baroque ob chav. Thaum cov chaw ua kom zoo nkauj, ua kom zoo nkauj siv cov style zoo nkauj: Stucco Ceilings, conses, plafoons, cov duab puab qab thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsom iav. Cov tsom iav hauv lub tsev kho kom zoo nkauj tuaj yeem mob siab rau ib zaj paj huam. Nyob hauv niches, dhau ntawm consoles thiab hluav taws, thiab saum qab nthab, lawv zuaj chaw, nce nws lossis daim ntawv txawv txawv. Tsis muaj lwm yam qauv tsis siv daim iav yog li dawb huv thiab yog li muaj tswv yim. Yog li ntawd, sim ua kom pom cov illusionist lub peev xwm ntawm cov tsom iav hauv koj sab hauv.
Sib npaug thiab ntim
Thaum reprupucing proportions thiab tagnrho ntawm style, ua nws me ntsis. Lub cev nyhav me ntsis lossis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, siv exaggerated twisted thiab fractional cov ntaub ntawv. Ib me ntsis ntau tshaj qhov koj xav tau los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev coj tus qauv, tig mus rau qhov zoo nkauj ntawm phab ntsa thiab rooj tog zaum. Mreep me ntsis, cia nws tau draped ... Qhov pom kev hloov pauv hauv cov qauv thiab cov kev kho kom zoo nkauj tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm cov duab decumque thiab qhov kev kho nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab dav ntawm cov ntawv.
Yas Dolutions
Hauv kev tsim qauv yas ntawm phab ntsa, nws yog qhov zoo siv ib qho kev tiv thaiv me ntsis ntawm cov duab plaub lossis cov peev txheej zoo nkauj nrog cov peev txheej gilded. Phab ntsa dav hlau, tshwj tsis yog tsom iav, zoo nkauj lossis muaj tseeb, dai kom zoo nrog cov profiles. Cov tswv yim no tsim cov nplaim hluav taws xob zoo nkauj thiab hloov lub dav hlau inert rau hauv ib qho muaj kuab heev "rov qab".Textures
Los ntawm cov kev hloov pauv yas mus rau cov khoom siv. Cov khoom kim heev thiab zoo nkauj ntawm lawv yuav yog obviously marble. Niaj hnub no cov kev xaiv ntawm cov zoo nkauj tiav cov moj bisishing yog qhov dav heev. Nyob, nrog streaks thiab muag reflexes, cov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov khoom siv no muaj genuinely Palace elegance. Los ntawm Marble, koj tuaj yeem ua tsis tsuas yog txhua kab ntawv lossis cov chaw tua hluav taws, tab sis kuj countertops. Lawv lub ntsej muag txias yuav tawm tsam los ntawm lub teeb ci sov ntawm gilding ntau. Kuv me ntsis muffle no baroque radiance koj tuaj yeem laij duab phab ntsa thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab mythological. Lawv cov mos mos, nqus lub teeb kev ntxhib los mos yuav tsim cov cua ntawm kev ntseeg siab. Hauv chav pw, cov me nyuam chav, chav me nyuam chav, tuaj yeem siv txhua hom ntaub ntawv siv. Cov ntawv sau yog qhov zoo dua los tswj lub ci ntsa iab tag nrho thiab xum cov ntaub npog uas muaj qhov chaw du - silk, pass. Iick daim tawv nqaij!
Hniav khoom nta
Koj muaj txoj cai los ua cov khoom tsim qauv sab hauv, siv nws ua kom zoo nkauj. Nws yuav yog ib qho koov, kem lossis pilaster. Txog kev xyaum tam sim no, nws yog tsim nyog xaiv qhov gilded console thiab rhythmically ntaus nws nyob rau sab hauv, yam tsis muaj chaw so radical kev hloov pauv. Nce cov ntsiab lus zoo nkauj uas tau ua cov duab ntawm lub Palace Sab hauv, daim iav yog qhov tseem ceeb.Cov theem kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm yuav xav tau koj kev siv zog minimal thiab txwv rau kev suav nrog hauv sab hauv ntawm cov style accent. Txhawm rau tsim lub palace huab cua, Baroque yuav txaus ib qho kev kawm txaus, zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua rooj tog. Stylized nyob rau hauv lub txaj thaum ub nrog toj roob hauv pes, lub rooj zaum uas muaj txiv neej los ntawm tsob ntoo kab txawv yuav ua rau koj chav pw lossis ib ceg ntawm cov ceg ntawm Louisxiv Chambers lossis Catherine Great.
Txhua qhov loj loj yuav tsum tau lub neej tiag kom haum nws cov ntaub ntawv. Cias muab, style yog txoj kev ua neej nyob hauv kev kos duab. Baroque chaters ntxim nyiam ntawm lub zog, txoj kev npau suav nyob mus ib txhis ntawm tus neeg muaj sia. Cov qauv no yuav ib txwm muaj kev txaus siab ntawm cov khoom kim heev. Tej zaum, yog li nws rov qab rov qab los rau peb nyob rau ntau lub npe, neurokks, Palace style, thiab lwm yam. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem tso koj lub tsho tiv no rau txhua tus qauv loj, rau Baroque qhov no, tsis muaj kev poob siab, yuav yog lub siab kub.
Dab tsi yog tus kws tshaj lij Lavxias-deej ntoo
Tus kws tshaj lij (Fr. Enfilade) - Muaj pes tsawg lub chaw nyob ib sab, lub qhov rooj uas yog nyob rau ntawm ib tus axis, uas tsim ib qho kev txiav txim siab hla (piv txwv li, hauv Baroque Palaces).
Buduster - Count railing, laj kab.
Verduura - Phab ntsa cov ntaub pua plag uas muaj zaub thiab cov toj roob hauv pes, haerdry, tab sis tsis nrog cov duab. Posnovna Verdura tau nrov npe hauv XVII.
Suab xauv heev (Ital. Voluta, tsiaj ntawv. Curl) - Kev kho kom zoo nkauj, sculptural kho kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm curl, kauv nrog "qhov muag" hauv nruab nrab. Nthuav cov khoom nthuav dav ntawm cov eaves, portals, qhov rooj, qhov rai. Composite ib feem ntawm kev txiav txim tuav.
Kua yas - Daim duab hluav taws xob rau ntau taws tswm ciab. Muab tso rau saum rooj lossis txuas rau ntawm phab ntsa. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov nyob rau hauv baroque thiab rococo era.
Txoj hauv kev - Hom inlaid los ntawm cov hlau ntawm lwm yam tsiaj thiab xim ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv ntoo. Infars cov cheeb tsam dai kom zoo nkauj hauv Renaissance Era thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Baroque.
Lub hauv paus (F. CIole) - kev tawm tsam hauv phab ntsa lossis coj los ntawm ib kawg rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm nqaj, txhawb nqa pob corn, samfwm, duab puab, thiab lwm yam.
Tus lepunina - Kev kho kom zoo nkauj (xam, ornamental) sab nraud thiab sab nraud, raws li txoj cai, nrum lossis nias los ntawm plaster, thiab lwm yam, thiab lwm yam.
Marquetry - Inlay, ua los ntawm cov phiaj hlau los ntawm ntau hom ntoo thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Marquetry cov txheej txheem tau nrov heev hauv Baroque thiab Rococo rooj tog.
Neelshkinsky style (Atakzhe naryshkinskoye lossis moscow baroque) - los ntawm lub npe Nazillian Nazill, lub npe ntawm cov style ntawm cov architecture ntawm qhov kawg ntawm XVII-senturies. Nws tau haum nrog cov tsev teev ntuj muaj kuab heev (Inkilah thiab Troitsky-Lykov-lykov) thiab cov tsev nyob nrog covh carved dawb décor.
Philons. (Pylon. Pylon, cov tsiaj ntawv. Rooj vag, cov tswv yim loj uas tau pab txhawb rau kev sib tshooj lossis sawv ntawm lub tsev portal, nkag mus rau tus choj.
Txhav - Cov menyuam mos los ntawm kev ua kom zoo nkauj kos duab ntawm baroque thiab rococo era. Cov cim kev nplua nuj, kev noj qab haus huv, ntau nplua mias. Tsis txhob tsis meej pem nrog cov tubtxib saum ntuj, los ntawm qhov uas Putti yog qhov txawv ntawm cov keeb kwm txheej thaum ub thiab kev noj qab haus huv.
Xeb (delates. Rusticus- yooj yim, ntxhib) - Masonry lossis cladding ntawm phab ntsa uas muaj pob zeb-nqaj lossis convex ntsej muag saum npoo ("Rusta"); Ntsib tus rudiment tuaj yeem ua nyob rau hauv plaster ua imitating xws li masonry.
Kev thab plaub - Cov style ntawm rooj tog tsim hauv cov rhiav ntawm Charles Bul (qhov kawg ntawm XVII-pib ntawm XVIII caug xyoo). Qhov peculiarity ntawm cov rooj tog zaum no yog lub tuam tsev ntawm cov ntoo dub thiab siv cov inrestionsions.
Tiod - Muab picturese ntxig. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, tdodo tau muab tso rau dua lub qhov rais lossis qhov rooj.
Shinoazry (LR. "Suav") - Cov rooj tog zaum kho kom zoo nkauj cov qauv hauv kev ua haujlwm Suav saj.
Tsheb loj - Cov ntaub pua plag tsev phab ntsa.