Kev Lag Luam Hluav Taws Xob Txheej Txheem: Qauv, Khoom Siv Sab Hauv, Cov tuam txhab, assycment thiab cov nqi.
Zaj dab neeg no yog hais txog yuav ua li cas lub classic "tsev neeg hnov", sov thiab ci ntsa iab, rov qab pom nyob hauv cov neeg xam xaj niaj hnub. Tab sis es tsis txhob hluav taws, hluav taws xob. Feem ntau, nws yuav yog hais txog electrocamine.
Txij li thaum ub txheej thaum ub, lub hearth yog lub chaw nyob ntawm lub tsev. Txhua tus neeg sib sau nyob ib puag ncig nws, los ntawm Mala rau Velik, - nws ua kom sov, nws ua zaub mov siav, nyiam nws lub qhov muag thiab ua rau tus ntsuj plig ua rau lub siab. Nws tsis muaj dab tsi hloov phaj, tsis muaj roj teeb, tsis yog TV. Tam sim no, thaum lub qhov cub tiag tiag los yog lub cub hluav taws xob rau nruab rau hauv chav tsev yog yuav luag tsis muaj tseeb, peb cov txheej txheem thaum ub tuaj yeem quench ntawm lub cim tshiab.
Electrocamine yog txawv los ntawm ib tug yooj yim ntxuam hluav taws xob lossis radiator uas lub ntsiab tiv thaiv ntawm "Live" lub ntsej muag yog ntxiv rau cov cua sov tawm ntawm nws. Vylorous Figox Muab zais rau lub vijtsam pob tshab, nplaim taws tsis muaj hluav taws kub-txawj kho qhov muag ntawm cov nplaim hluav taws. Ntawm chav kawm, cov nplaim taws tiag tiag nyob rau hauv ib lub woodwood lossis thee lub qhov cub yog tseem txaus nyiam, tshwj xeeb hauv nroog, xav tau cov kev txhawj xeeb loj, lub sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag. Adlya 99.9% ntawm cov chav hauv nroog "puv" qhov cub, tib qho kev npau suav, xws li pas dej lossis caw cellar.
Kev nkag mus rau Chimney (ua tau, los ntawm txoj kev, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev nyob rau plag tsev kawg) tau txuas nrog cov teeb meem ntawm kev tau txais kev tso cai tsim nyog. Cov no yog kim thiab nyuaj kev tsim kho ua haujlwm nrog txhua yam tsis yooj yim. Aerial lub qhov cub tsis tsim txhua qhov tsis yooj yim: yuav, coj thiab tig rau ntawm qhov hluav taws xob. Qhov twg hauv nruab nrab, cov chav hauv nroog me me khaws cov taub hau, thee lossis briquettes? Thiab yuav ua li cas thaum rov npaj, yog tias lub hom phiaj ua haujlwm ntawm chav tsev thiab cub hluav taws hloov yuav tsum tau pauv mus rau lwm qhov chaw? Ib zaug ntxiv punch chimney thiab nteg qub? Thiab lub electrocamine- tsiv mus rau lwm qhov (socket) thiab nias lub pob. Yog hais tias lub Chimney tau ua nrog yuam kev, tom qab ntawd thaum lub sij hawm tiv thaiv ntawm lub qhov cub, tej zaum yuav muaj kev hloov rov qab, thiab cov pa luam yeeb iab yuav nkag mus rau hauv chav. AU Electrocamine-Tsis Haus Luam Yeeb. Nezbari yaj lub qhov cub hluav taws hauv chav tsev sov nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj (tsuas yog rau kev nplij siab) zoo siab dua, vim tias txawm tias ib qho hlawv nws yog ua tau, nws yog lub cua sov tsis xis nyob. Lub qhov cub tsis muaj tes taws tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv "tsis muaj cua tshuab hom cua kub" kom cov "nplaim paj" tsuas yog flicker)
Cov huab cua ntws los ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntawm qhov nrawm nrawm, tsis nce thiab tsis sib tov plua plav, muab ib qho hluav taws kub txawm tias tshav kub ntxiv hauv qab mus rau sab saum toj. Cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm ntsiag to. Qhov "nplaim taws" txav nyob tom qab lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tsis tau rov ua dua thiab zoo li yog qhov tseeb foci ntawm tiam kawg. Tag nrho cov khoom no ua rau hluav taws xob tsis tseem ceeb hauv cov chav tsev hauv nroog, tab sis tsis yog xwb. Nws yog qhov zoo rau lub teb chaws vaj tsev thiab tsev me, qhov chaw tsis muaj Chimney thiab tsis muab lub qhov cub. Yog tias muaj kev nyab xeeb dua, nws muaj kev nyab xeeb dua thiab ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntau tshaj li burzhuyk, tsis tas yuav sau cov taws, yuav cov thee, thiab lub zog siv tau me ntsis.
Zog: Cov qauv, ntaus ntawv, kev xaiv
Nyob ntawm cov qauv tsim, hluav taws xob hluav taws tau muab faib ua plaub hom:1. Cov tshuab nrog ntsib hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub portal dai zoo ib yam li portal ntawm cov ntoo hauv hluav taws. Lawv tau nyob ze rau phab ntsa.
2. Cov ntsiab lus Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob (lawv cov qauv-cast-hlau, nrum, cov qhov cub wood nrog cov qhov rooj thiab cov kav dej tau raug tshem tawm dhau qhov chaw).
3. Teem cov pob tawb (tseem detaches, mimic hlau tsoo los ntawm cov hlau strips lossis pas nrig, tau ntim nrog coals me me lossis teeb cig).
4. Cov txee rau hauv qhov cub hluav taws nyob hauv phab ntsa.
Txhua tus qauv suav nrog kev ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov kab sib chaws sib xyaw ua ke, cov hmoov tshauv), "smolding") taws lossis txav, flickering "nplaim taws".
Cov tuam txhab sib txawv txawv ntawm txhua lwm tus ob qho tib si hauv cov tsos thiab hauv qhov qog ntawm kev nyob hluav taws. Buta roj yog ua los ntawm cov yas stamped yas, toned thiab pleev xim manually. Yog li piav qhia txog cov teeb liab emen, lossis axes ntawm hluav ncaig. Cov tuam txhab tsim "cov taws", nyob ntawm cov theem sib txawv ntawm "kev tawm dag zog" - tig nrog cov nplaim taws mus rau cov nplais txhaws. Xaiv ib qho kev siv hluav taws xob, koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev hlub ntawm hom ntawm "kev ywj pheej": txij li cov qauv ntawm lawv tus kheej yog qhov ua tau zoo dua, lwm tus tsawg dua. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws "taws teeb" zoo li thaum lub qhov cub ua haujlwm: Tag nrho cov lus txhais tau yas tsim yog qhov chaw ntawm sab hauv ntawm txav liab lub teeb. Lub Ivot twb "taws teeb" teeb tsa txhua yam li tiag tiag thiab pib ua kom txias dua thiab pib ua kom txias dua, maj mam muab flared loj, maj mam ci ntsa iab kub. Hloov ntawm "taws teeb", cov pob zeb dub tiag tiag yog siv hloov "Ntoo", illuminated los ntawm hauv qab tib cov scarlet teeb. Lub ntsiab kev ua tiav ntawm kev tsim tawm tshiab kawg yog muaj kev txawj ntse heev ntawm cov nplaim hluav taws uas muaj nyob hauv qhov tob ntawm kev tsom xam, rau "taws".
Nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj, nrog lub teeb liab txhiv, txiv kab ntxwv-liab "hluav taws" ntawm electrocamine tuaj yeem ua lub teeb, lub teeb hmo ntuj. Qhov ceev ntawm "nplaim taws", nws lub ci ci tuaj yeem hloov kho. Piv txwv li, kho rau lub suab paj nruag lub suab nkauj - nws yuav yog ib hom suab paj nruag zoo heev, "Zaj nkauj ntawm hluav taws".
Yog hais tias lub qhov cub tawg thiab saib qhov xav paub ntawm Buratino, uas yog sab hauv, cov iav, cov iav, hluav taws xob, hluav taws xob motors thiab teeb liab Ntxaij lim dej (yuav luag zoo li hluav taws kub ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam). Qee zaum "nplaim taws lus" raug txiav tawm ntawm daim ntawv me me hlau, uas tshee hnyo hauv qab tus kiv cua thiab pleev xim rau lub teeb liab, cuam tshuam hauv daim iav system. Yog tias koj hloov kho qhov nrawm ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab lub zog ntawm lub ci ntsa iab ntawm lub teeb, "hluav taws" tab tom pib ua kom tiav sai sai Feem ntau, lub electrocamine muaj peev xwm kom haum peb lub siab, lawv tuaj yeem tswj tau los ntawm kev hloov lub regulator disk. Nws kuj pauv tau cov cua sov: muaj zog dua, lossis xav tau tsis muaj qhov tsis muaj zog, lossis nws tua txhua qhov, qhov cub tawg, tab sis tsis sov.
Hluav Taws Xob Foci yog kev kho kom zoo nkauj thiab tsuas yog cov nyhuv kho qhov muag ntawm ntuj. Tab sis feem ntau cov qauv sib txuas nrog kev pom zoo nrog cov cua kub ua haujlwm. Lub kiv cua rhaub yog ua haujlwm, lossis tsom iav reflectors, coj kev kub los ntawm cua sov cov ntsiab lus sab nraud (yog li hu ua cua sov).
Lub tsev nyob ntawm hluav taws xob Heudth thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tsis ua kom sov. Cov tshav kub flux tau muab tso rau tom ntej- tshav kub tso rau hauv pem teb ib ncig ntawm qhov cub thiab nce. Kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom siv yog yuav luag 100%. Lub hwj chim ntawm txhua tus qauv - 2kW, zoo li lub hwj huam hluav taws xob.
Ntau lub tshuab hluav taws xob tau nruab nrog cua sov. Thaj chaw cua sov nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov cub rau qhov xav tau qhov ntsuas kub, tus tswv yog tsuas yog teev nws tus kheej yuav tswj qhov ntsuas kub ntawm nws cheeb tsam.
Yuav luag txhua qhov kev ua kom pom tseeb tuaj yeem tso rau hauv qhov cub cub, kaw tus ncej nrog lub portal. Nws tseem tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv qhov tam sim no, tab sis tsis ua haujlwm ntawm qhov cub hluav taws. Pob tawb tua hluav taws ntawm ob txhais ceg tsuas yog muab tso rau hauv pem teb yog sab hauv ntawm qhov cub thiab tig rau ntawm qhov hluav taws xob.
Ntuj Marble, tau kawg, yog hnyav dua thiab kim dua cov khoom pov tseg (nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim ntawm tsob ntoo). Tab sis qhov cub hluav taws xob portal los ntawm nws tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm lub ntuj ntxim nyiam ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj, khoom loj, nobility, nobility, nobility, nobility, nobility, nobility, Notility. Lub marble portal (11716030cm) los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom hauv tsev yuav raug nqi li $ 2000. Bnow tuaj yeem xaiv hom hluav taws xob Askiv ($ 400 lossis me me).
Txwv tsis pub, cov duab plaub (feem ntau yog ntsug hom) yog mounted (raws li txoj cai, ntsug hom), hnav khaub ncaws. Cov qauv zoo li no yog qhov zoo nkauj heev thiab tsis muaj qhov cub hluav taws. Lawv yooj yim txav mus rau ib cheeb tsam ntawm sab hauv nruab nrog hluav taws xob. Lub hearth nyob rau hauv cov ncej yog muab rov qab rau phab ntsa thiab zoo nkaus li tus kheej txaus. Cov thav yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo qhib, mahogany, yas, Daj polished brass. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv (raws li tau zoo raws li cov hniav sob) raug muab pov los ntawm tin hlau nrog txhuas los yog txhuas, xyaum lub blaon cam khwb cia hlau casting, ces lub teeb steel, uas nyob ib sab mus rau lub graphite gloss. Cov ntaub ntawv tsis tsim nyog rau cov pa hluav taws (combustible lossis tsawg melting, tab sis pheej yig thiab txaus siab rau lub hluav taws xob, txij li nws lub cev tsis ua kom sov. Tias raws li lub ntsiab tseem ceeb muaj qhov du, ci tooj dag cim, ntxoov ntxoo dub cam khwb cia hlau, ces cov ntoo qhib ntawm ntoo qhib, tom qab ntawd ci iab ci ci. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov kev xaiv thiab kev sib txuas ua ke yog qhov tsis kawg. Txhua lub tuam txhab muaj nws tus kheej sau cov qauv thiab cov ntsiab lus sib txawv, tsim qauv sib txawv. Nruab nrab ntawm lub hluav taws xob cov hluav taws xob thiab lub portal mounted ib lub vijtsam zoo nkauj. Nws cov khoom siv tau Mimic Pob Zeb, Marble, khi. Tog twg los nws muaj cov phiaj ntawm cov pob zeb marble, cov vuas tiag tiag lossis cov vuas luaj.
Thaus, lattices, "taws", "nplaim taws", tag nrho cov khoom siv no. Ntawm cov no, koj tuaj yeem sau cov tshuaj electrocamine xav tau. Tus naj npawb ntawm kev hloov pauv yog yog li yuav luag tsis muaj.
Koj tuaj yeem sib ntsib ntawm $ 950-1600, yog tias, piv txwv, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub teeb hluav taws xob ($ 4504045cm los ntawm lub teeb ci ntsa iab nrog cov khoom ua ke carved ($ 500-700).
Ntsib Cov Portals
Raws li txoj cai, xaiv lub cub hluav taws, cov kev coj ua feem ntau los ntawm nws tus nqi thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub portal. Nco ntsoov nrhiav cov khoom uas yog tsim los ntawm portal. Nws tshwm sim uas carved ntoo lossis marble rau calibration puv tawm kom muaj kev txawj yees duab los ntawm cov yas stamped. Ib txwm muaj, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov khoom yuav tsum tau them tus nqi pheej yig dua.
Lavxias teb sab chaw portals yog cov pheej yig dua li cov neeg ntawm European, txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv cov lus uas lawv tsis tshaj tawm. Ib qho ntxiv yog tias qee cov tuam txhab European muab lawv cov qauv qub (piv txwv, Gallery Collection). Yog tias xav tau, lub portal rau kev tsom xam hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua thiab siv tau ntawm tus kheej, baguette, stucco, stucco ntsiab, thiab lwm yam.
Sib piv cov khoom lus tshiab nthuav rau tag nrho cov mem hluav marble. Nws muaj cov quartz xuab zeb lossis marble crumb (80%), Resins (19%) thiab ua kom tuag (1%). Qhov cuam tshuam lub zog ntawm cov tshuab dag no hauv 7 zaug yog ntau dua li cov marble marble. Cov ntsiab lus los ntawm nws yog tsim kev siv cov thev naus laus zis txias hauv cov ntawv, thiab lawv tsis muaj tsawg ruaj khov thiab hnav-resistant ntau dua marble. Koj tuaj yeem xaj cov chaw tsim khoom los ntawm cov xim uas xav tau thiab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj Marble, muaj qhov ntev thiab cov duab ntawm cov khoom. Lub portal yuav muaj cov khoom siv khov uas tsis muaj nqaws thiab tuav txoj kev txuas ntxiv.
Portals ua los ntawm moulded marble pheej yig dua ntawm cov yog ua los ntawm ntuj pob zeb, muaj ntau dua palette palette (21 teem ntxiv palette palette), zoo nkauj thiab txawv txawv. Nws tsuas yog tsim nyog tsis txhob ua yuam kev hauv kev xaiv lub qub qub thiab kev kos duab ntawm kev sib nrauj ntawm nws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov xim tsis yog rau sab hauv qab heev lossis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, daj ntseg, thiab lub cev saib ntuj. Piv txwv li, cov portals zoo nkauj heev los ntawm Emerald Ntsuab Mold Mold Marble tau txais. Lawv saib thiab zoo, thiab ib txwm muaj, zoo li tau txua los ntawm ib daim malachite. Kuj ua tau zoo dub thiab dawb txhaj tshuaj marble.
Cov tuam txhab thiab assortment
Linders nyob rau hauv thaj teb Foci los ntawm cov lus Askiv hauv tebchaws Askiv Corporation. Nws cov khoom yog tsim tawm hauv qab cov cim lag luam ntawm morphy Richards, Dimllex, Berry, Berry. Lub tuam txhab kuj muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Kev tso tawm hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv cov tuam txhab uas zoo li yog cov tib neeg lus Askiv zoo li niaj hnub no, tab sis tib lub sijhawm "sau", khi. Cov khoom lag luam hauv cov style ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm huab tais Victoria, King Eduard thiab King Eduard thiab King Eduard thiab King Eduard thiab King George, raws li ArtNeOuveau nyob hauv nws cov lus Askiv. Cais tua hluav taws zoo li yog qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm William Morris, muaj ntau ntau cov cam khwb cia hlau ornaments thiab cov duab enamel.Lub tuam txhab German EWT Dinamics muaj hluav taws xob hluav taws cua thiab hluav taws xob foci, ob qho tib si yog kas tsev thiab kos. Cov qauv no tau ua nyob rau hauv cov kab lis kev cai ntawm pragmatic German tsim qauv. Lwm tus tsim khoom German yog Hark, tshwj xeeb hauv hluav taws xob, suav nrog hluav taws xob, nrog cov khoom siv scandinavian yooj yim, tab sis cov qhov cub.
Muaj yooj yim, slender thiab cov qauv zoo nkauj ntawm cov kab rov tav lossis txheej xwm, xws li Boston (Burley) lossis Limobe (dimplex). Xws li lub hom phiaj yuav muab tso rau hauv av, dai rau ntawm phab ntsa lossis muab nrog cov cladding nrog portal. HOSSLEY (DIMLEX) qauv hauv cov qauv ntawm cov qib siab yog nyob nrog cov ntaub ntawv meej, tsis tas li cov ntaub ntawv ntshiab, tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua qauv ntxiv. Yog tias koj tseem xaiv lub portal rau nws, tom qab ntawd raws li txoj kab nruj thiab meej.
Dab tsi ntau npaum li cas?
Tus nqi ntawm qhov nruab nrab tsom xam ntawm ib lub tuam txhab yog $ 400-600. Muaj cov pheej yig dua, cov no suav nrog cov ntoo kawb (txog $ 150). Tus nqi kim tshaj plaws loj-hom hluav taws xob hluav taws xob (nce txog $ 1000). Accessories rau Electrocamine Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob, Kocherga, ib lub taub, Nippers yog $ 50-60.
Peb muab qee yam piv txwv ntxiv. Fais Foci Berley, Hark tau muab los ntawm Phoenix rau $ 600. Muaj koj tuaj yeem xaiv Cladding (Portals) rau $ 500-800 (MDF, VENEEER). Bethirm "dabneeg" muaj lus Askiv thiab iRish hluav taws xob xov tooj ntawm tus nqi $ 650 txog $ 1000. Cov Ruaj Ntseg "British Interiors" sawv cev hluav taws xob saw sib dhos (portals nrog foci). Portals yog ua los ntawm ntoo, Pob zeb, cam khwb cia hlau Casting, Marble. Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm cov lus Askiv los ntawm kev sau cov gallery yog $ 3000-4000, tab sis muaj ntau dua txoj kev nyuaj thiab kim.
Lub tuam txhab txawb Loki muab Berley thiab Berry cov hluav taws xob science, nrog rau Cladding rau electrocamines ob tog ob tog ob tog thiab keeb. Detached Foci (Lub Pob Txha Lub Pob Hluav Taws Xob) Hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov suab paj nruag ntawm ntoo lossis cov nqi thee (mob siab) thiab $ 300-500 (sobre). Embedded Cua Kub thiab cov cua sov thiab cov neeg haus luam yeeb lossis cov thee (thee - $ 500-1000. Berley Portals muaj nyob ntawm $ 500-1200. Lub teb chaws-style cladding (los ntawm lub plhaub crusted thiab polished plhaub, dolomite nrog cov tub lag luam hauv Fab Kis los yog $ 1000 txog $ 3,000. Ntsib nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm high-tech yog qhov kim tshaj plaws ($ 4000-25000). Txawm li cas los xij, ntxig rau cov ncej muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nrog hluav taws xob "stuffing" - nws yog zoo li siv lub cev muaj zog ntawm "Zaporozhets" hauv lub cev Chevrolet.
Rau $ 1450, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov txheej ntawm English tsom rau peb lub khw ($ 65125350535CM) nyob rau hauv cov kev ua lag luam siab ntawm cov qib siab moulding marble ($ 800) ntawm kev tsim khoom lag luam hauv tsev.
Lub tuam txhab "IRIS-C" sawv cev rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob berley thiab dimplex ntawm nruab nrab rau $ 600, thiab detached rhuab hluav taws ntawm $ 364. Cov pa hluav taws xob nrog cov portals (encondition) raug nqi ntawm no txog $ 1700, thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas kim heev ntawm cov nplaim hluav taws xob yog $ 950.
Lub boutoform tsom yog sophianated, tab sis, tau kawg, tsis zoo tag nrho. "Hluav taws ntoo thuv nrog cov hluav taws ntawm tus ntsuj plig" hauv nws tsis sib tov, nws tsis xav tau Kotoffa. Nws tsis muab pov tseg, hlawv cov kav hlau tsis tua nws, lawv tsis tawg nrog lub suab qab ntxiag. Tsis muaj qhov tsw cozy ntawm cov ceg ntoo rhuab, los yog cov nqaij npuas ntawm cov ntoo thiav ... tab sis cov pa taws, tawg, cov ntoo tshauv, tsis yog rau nws.