Ntaub pua plag tsev rau tsev. Cov tuam txhab sawv cev rau lawv cov khoom ntawm Lavxias kev ua lag luam. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua cov txheej txheej, cov kab mob pile, pleev xim. Kev tso txoj hauv kev, cov lus qhia saib xyuas thiab lwm cov lus pom zoo.
Txhua yam ntxwv zoo ntawm cov ntaub pua plag hauv nws "xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv" tau txais kev cawmdim. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua plam ntawm cov nplaim duas, lub nra ntawm qaum thiab pob qij txha yog txo, cov neeg gait tau yooj yim dua thiab ywj. Cov txheej sib ntxiv yog cov qauv ntau rau cov qauv ntawm lub moj khaum, uas tso cai rau koj los ua kom muaj kev sib txawv thiab cov kev txhim kho pawg.
Lub hauv paus muaj ob txheej glued nrog yas (lawv feem ntau hu ua thawj lub hauv paus thiab theem nrab). Qhov tseem ceeb yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws ntom nti (caprolactam), mus rau hauv uas cov fibers ntawm pawg yog woven. Tom ntej no yog thov los ntawm cov ntawv nplaum nplaum, tom qab lawv nias lub hauv paus theem nrab, uas kaw cov chaw ntawm cov txheej txheem nrawm thiab cov tshuab hluav taws xob ntawm cov ntaub pua plag. Punching ntawm cov hauv paus theem ob tuaj yeem siv ua npuas dej lossis roj hmab kom huv, muaj kev xav lossis cov lus phem, tab sis yog siv cov khoom cuav siv feem ntau. Cov lus dag dag yog feem ntau nyiam vim nws cov dej tsis kam: nws tsis yog ro, tsis txhob deformed thiab tsis muab shrinkage. Ob-txheej txheej puag, hauv kev sib piv rau ib-txheej ntaub pua plag, nce cov yam ntxwv uas tseem ceeb, hnav tsis kam, shrinkage tsis kam thiab zawv zawg.
Ntau ntau cov txheej txheem sib txawv muab peb cov neeg tau txais kev pab los ntawm cov teb chaws hauv qab no: Belgium (Desso, Berry, Berry (Berry), Berget (Berry tu thiab Tarkett Sommer), Tebchaws Asmeskas (Beauleu of America thiab SHAW kev lag luam), United Kingdom (Brinons thiab Bonar cov plag tsev), Canada (Peerless), Lub teb chaws Yelemees (Dura). Ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom hauv tsev, cov tuam txhab zoo li no ua "lyuzetsk ntaub pua plag", "obukhovsky ntaub pua plag", "Korotekhs" tuaj yeem sau tseg.
Los ntawm txoj kev ntawm cov khoom lag luam, cov ntaub pua plag tuaj yeem woven, tuffing, koob-dawb lossis yaj.
Cov ntaub ntawv ntaub pua plag ua kom muaj cov khoom siv qub sib sib zog nqus. Hauv qhov no, pawg tau tsim los ntawm kev sib txuam ib-duab lossis ntau xim paj thiab khi cov paj nruag rau ib qho tshwj xeeb. Qhov xaus ntawm cov pawg pawg nodes tau nyiaj dhau ntawm sab xub ntiag thiab txiav tusyees. Wilding Pua (Wilton, Axminster - Rau ob hom woolen ntau lawm) tso cai rau koj los sib tov ntawm txhua hom xim nrog ib qho dav ntawm cov canvas rau 4.5m. Raws li cov thev naus laus zis ntau lawm, cov ntaub qhwv ntsej muag yog qhov ze tshaj plaws.
Nrog lub tuffing txoj kev, ib rab koob nrog cov xov uas tau ntxaij thiab tawm ib qho siab tau ua haujlwm nrog lub ntsej muag pem hauv ntej. Tom ntej no, lawv tuaj yeem txiav ncaj qha rau ntawm lub tshuab los ua ib pawg, tom qab uas cov interlacing sab hauv lub hauv paus yog tsau los ntawm cov yas. Cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov tshuab xws li ib qho kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov ntau dua thaum cov qauv siv, thiab qhov dav ntawm cov canvas yuav yog 4m (weatshirt ua los ntawm Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab Canada - 3.66m). Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, kwv yees li 75% ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub pua plag tsev.
Txoj kev siv rab koob uas cuam tshuam ntau tus tho ntawm cov pa roj av fibrous nrog zabbins tshwj xeeb (txiav txim 3GM2). Tus thawv yog ntes los ntawm cais fibers. Lub firmware tsis xav tau, txij li cov fibers tsis meej pem heev txawv txawv thiab nruj thiab tsis muaj nws. Cov khoom no yog qhov zoo sib xws rau qhov muaj kev xav dua ntawm cov pawg, tab sis pheej yig dua thiab yooj yim dua rau kev saib xyuas. Lub koob thiab tuffing txoj kev muaj xws li gluing los ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov txheej txheem theem siab.
Nrog cov txheej txheem huab cua, ib pawg yog tsim los ntawm ntau lab tus nyias porcers nrog ib qho ntev ntawm 3 hli, ua kom nruj me ntsis ntawm 3mm, ua rau muaj ib qho chaw txawb chaw thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm ib lub pob zeb porous polychlorvinyl puag. Cov ntoo ntom ntom yog qhov siab tshaj plaws (txog 80vorsok rau 1mm2). Qhov dav ntawm rab koob-dawb thiab cov ris tsho hnav feem ntau tsis pub tshaj 2m.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntaub pua plag pawgVault ntau txiav txim siab cov tsos ntawm cov ntaub pua plag. Tab sis nws kuj tseem cuam tshuam rau kev nplij siab, yooj yim ntawm kev ntxuav tu, qhov ruaj khov, cov suab nrov nqus thiab lwm yam khoom ntawm cov khoom. Vim li ntawd kev xaiv ntawm pawg, lossis theej, peb yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm daim foos, qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab cov ntaub ntawv yog them tshwj xeeb mloog.
Vors Daim Duab Cov. Cov pawg ntawm Tuffing txheej tuaj yeem muaj cov loops lossis ntawm cov neeg. Ntxiv mus, tom kawg tau txais los ntawm kev txiav (txiav loop) lossis txiav (sheared voj) saum ua ntej. Yog vim li ntawd lawv thiaj hais: tus pawg ntawm txoj kev nyiag los yog ib qho ntsia (txiav). Nws thiab lwm homogeneous lossis heterogeneous nyob rau hauv qhov siab, tuaj yeem muaj cov xov los yog sib dhos, nrog rau lawv cov kev sib txuas. Muaj ntau ntawm kev sib txuas ua ke, tab sis, raws li cov lus tim khawv ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm Brock Center LLC thiab cov koom tes feem ntau siv; hle ncaj qha thiab txiav visting; looped-txiav ncaj Thiab tau muab cov av nplaum. Pile qhov siab nws tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si-theem thiab ntau-theem).
Ntom ntom, qhov hnyav thiab qhov siab ntawm pawg Cov. Qhov ntau feem ntau cov fibers yog, qhov siab dua pawg ntom ntom ntom. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib tug ntau ntom ntom cov ntsej muag khaws cia thawj zaug, cov duab, elasticity, yog tsawg dua li, thiab cov av nkag tsis zoo. Qhov ceev tau kwv yees los ntawm qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov fibers ob qho tib si hauv qhov dav (hauv "Geyjah") thiab qhov ntev (sediment) ntawm txheej. Tab sis cov nqi no txawm nyob hauv ib qho khoom lag luam tsis tas ib yam. Yooj yim lub tswv yim ntawm "uas ntsiag to". Nws yog ntsuas hauv G / M2 hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab hauv ooj / mev2 hauv Asmeskas, Canada thiab Askiv. Ntau zaus nws tshwm sim los ntawm 680 txog 2584 / M2, tab sis koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntom ntom ntawm 544 mus rau 3820 / M2 (yog tias yuav tsum tau muab cov nqi uas twb muaj lawm rau 34).
Nyob rau hauv qhov siab ntawm cov pile concentesally paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov chaw luv (qhov siab ntawm lub zos yog nce li5mm), ncab (5-15 mm) thiab high-voltage co tsho tiv no (los ntawm cov hli high-voltage (los ntawm cov hli high-mm). Paub txog qhov loj thiab qhov siab ntawm cov pawg hauv cov chav ntsuas me, nws yog ib qho yooj yim los suav nws qhov ntom ntom ntom ua ntej mus rau tus kheej rau tus lej27. Tab sis kev xaiv ntawm txheej los ntawm qhov tsis yog: ib pawg siab ntawm qhov ntom me me tuaj yeem muaj tib lub zog. Tus neeg muag khoom tus muag khoom koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov kev pom zoo ntawm qhov ntom ntom thiab qhov siab ntawm pawg.
Woven txheej los ntawm National Trust Collection (cov neeg ua yeeb yam). Cov khoom siv: Tsiaj - 80%, polyamide- 20%. Cov khoom siv cov khoom siv. Tej zaum nws yuav yog ntuj tsim, khoom siv cuav lossis siv cov txheej txheem sib cais ob qho tib si hauv cov xov ntawm cov xov paj ntawm lawv. Muaj cov xov paj thiab pudle. Qhov xub thawj yog tau los ntawm Weave ntev (txog li 10km) parallel hluavtaws cov hluavtaws, sib ntswg luv (txij li 12 txog 220mm) cov hom. Nrog cov txheej txheem los ntawm cov txheej txheem, 3-hli tau siv.
Ntuj fibers yog zaub (cellulose) lossis tsiaj (protein). Kev cog qoob loo xws li nplaim taws, paj rwb, jute, ntawv, sital, txiv maj phaub; Kazhivoy plaub thiab lo lo ntxhuav. Raws li cov tsev tswj cov ntaub pua plag, cov plaub ya tuaj yeem nqus ya kom txog 30% ntawm lawv qhov hnyav thiab nyob tsis tau kov. Qhov no yog ib qho kev txiav txim ntawm qhov ntau dua li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm hluavtaws fibers. Cov ntaub pua plag Woolen yog cov muaj kuab heev, tab sis acctructulates cov electrostatic tus nqi thiab raug rau npauj thiab pwm. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev txo cov nplaim taws thiab yog qhov ua rau smoldering thiab ploj dua li hlawv. Qhov zoo ntawm cov txheej nyob ntawm txoj kev ntawm kev kiv, hom ntaub plaub thiab hom kev ua tshwj xeeb. Cia peb hais cov ntaub pua plag ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg tuaj yeem ua tau zoo kos npe ntawm cov plaub tsiaj zoo tau los ntawm New Zealand Yaj "ntaub pua plag.
Tafting Txheej Shooting (beulieu ntawm America) nrog lub looped ntau-theem pawg. Cov zaub mov zoo li, zoo li cov txiv maj phaub thiab txiv maj phaub, tshwm sim tsis ntev los no. Tsawg kawg hauv Russia. Quav nyob rau hauv lub hnub thiab woven nplooj ntawm ib tug sial-nyom subtropical tsob nroj ntawm ib tsev neeg ntawm agave- tsis tau sau tus nqi hluav taws xob, tab sis me ntsis nruj. Cov txheej txheej ntawm lawv nyias sib thooj rau lub qhov muag nrog lub teeb xim av "woody" xim. Daim ntawv thov ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm ib sab ntawm cov lig latex kis tau cov ris tsho ua haujlwm tiv taus. Cov khoom siv los ntawm txiv maj phaub yog txawm ntau cozor thiab hnav tsis muaj zog. Zoo nkauj thawj daim ntawv (!). Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom zoo. Txheej ntawm peb hom abovems feem ntau yog ua tsis muaj synthetics: ilatex, thiab tsuas yog jute siv nyob rau hauv lawv.
Cov fibers cuav feem ntau yog cov feem ntau yog cov feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm viscose thiab acetate, tab sis hauv cov txheej txheej hauv pem teb tau siv tsis tshua muaj. Tab sis hluavtaws fibers ua los ntawm polypropylene, polyamide, polyacryl thiab polyester hauv cov ntaub pua plag uas muaj niaj hnub. Txhawm rau txhim kho huab cua permeability thiab lub zog, lawv tau corrugated thiab ntswj.
Polyamide (Nylon, Kapron) yog cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws. Tab sis txheej txheej nws yog 3 zaug ntawm polypropylene thiab tsuas yog hauv 2 zaug pheej yig dua. Fiber ntau ruaj, ntxeem tau thiab ntau yam. Cov paj ntawv tuaj yeem pleev xim rau hauv ntau cov xim thiab ntxoov ntxoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom muaj cov cuab yeej ntawm kev sau cov khoom hluav taws xob hauv electrostatic, yog li ntawd, nws cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau txhim kho thaum ua cov fibers. Polyamide yog tsawg tiv taus rau cov kua qaub dua polypropylene, thiab nqus ntau noo noo.
Cov zoo nkauj zoo thaum cov ntaub pua plag nyob rau sab hauv thiab hauv thaj chaw uas nyob ib sab nws sawv cev rau ib leeg. Cov tuam txhab muaj npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov fiber ntau ntawm cov fiber ntau - du Pont, Basf, Novalis, Solutia. Piv txwv li, hauv kev hloov kho ntawm Antron Excelinc Fiber los ntawm Polyamide6.6, Dupont tau ua tiav cov tswv yim scientific thiab engineering. Tam sim no nws tuaj yeem muaj cov ntawv hla kev sib tw nrog cov sib npaug thiab plaub qhov hla nrog tag nrho cov fiber. Nws nce qhov tawg ntawm lub teeb Rays poob rau nws thiab ua rau qhov paug ntawm cov txheej yog qhov tsawg dua. Taw qhia txog cov hluav taws xob txhawm rau kom paub meej tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob, los ntawm 20% piv rau cov khoom siv tsis kam (los ntawm kev nce cov khoom nrov rau cov ntaub pua plag. Cov kab mob zoo, nws cov av-repellent cov khoom tau raug txhim kho los ntawm kev thov txheej txheej teflon (Asmeskas ruaj 3 siv nws cov lus ntawm cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm ScotChagard).
Cov txheej txheej los ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws tuaj yeem ntxuav nrog lub tshuab nqus dej nqus. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Bobrov tuam txhab, tus thawj coj ntawm Tarkett Somination kev txhawj xeeb, cov teeb dej dej aqua dries tom qab 8 teev tom qab kev tu. Lwm txoj kev kho mob ntxiv yuav tshem tawm cov tsos ntawm npauj thiab kev tso nyiaj ntawm cov zuam menyuam larvae hauv pawg. Tab sis ntawm cov avid haus luam yeeb, cov hluavtaws muaj peev xwm xa tau ntau lub suab qoob loo lossis luam yeeb muaj zog tuaj yeem yaj ib qho tsis pom kev saum npoo. Lwm qhov yog cov pawg woolen: ntxuav cov lus qhia walled ntawm daim ntaub thaiv - hooping ua ib qho tshiab.
Woven, wicker, koob-dawb thiab flocked pua plag| Tus tsim | Lub npe | Saib | Khoom | Dav, M. | Nqe 1 M2, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Muag khoom (Great Britain) | Marquis. | Ntaub | Cov ntaub plaub (80%), polyamide (20%) | plaub | 80. |
| Abbotsford. | Ntaub | Cov ntaub plaub (80%), polyamide (20%) | 2. | 145. | |
| Hlibel. (Belgium) | TasitWeed. | Wicker | Txiv maj phaub fiber ntau | plaub | los ntawm 66. |
| TasitWeed. | Wicker | Sizalo fiber ntau | plaub | los ntawm 44. | |
| Niagara. | Wicker | Ntawv Fiber | 3,66. | los ntawm 86. | |
| Tarkett sommer. (Fab Kis) | Aquadry. | Koob tau txais | Niam zeb meej | 2. | txij 15. |
| Tapison 600. | Koob tau txais | Niam zeb meej | 2. | los ntawm 7.3. | |
| Bonary plag tsev (United Kingdom) | Flotex 150. | Flokned | Niam zeb meej | 1.5 | 40. |
| Flotex 200. | Flokned | Niam zeb meej | 2. | tsib caug |
| Tus tsim | Lub npe | Dav, M. | Pawg | Nqe 13, $ | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daim ntawv | Khoom | Mass, G / M2 | Qhov siab, hli. | ||||
| Tsim tsim (belgium) | Malta. | plaub; tsib | Tev, ib theem | Plaub yaj | 1900. | kaum ib | los ntawm 54. |
| Ceres. | plaub | Styled, twisted, ib-theem | Plaub yaj | 1400. | cuaj | los ntawm 56. | |
| AW (Belgium) | Cheviot. | plaub | Looping, ntau-qib | Plaub yaj | 1700. | 6. | los ntawm 34. |
| Tshiab Atlantic Kub. | plaub; tsib | Looped-txiav, ncaj, muaj ntau-qib | Niam zeb meej | 1450. | kaum cuaj | los ntawm 26. | |
| Oregon. | plaub; tsib | Looped-txiav, sib ntswg, ntau-theem | Polyamide antron. | 920. | cuaj | los ntawm 26. | |
| Berry tu menyuam. (Fab Kis) | Rossini. | plaub | Strained, ncaj, ib-theem | Niam zeb meej | 480. | 3.5 | txij li 18. |
| Phnoenix. | plaub | Looped, ncaj, ncaj, ib-theem | Niam zeb meej | 1100. | 12 | Los ntawm 23. | |
| BIC (Belgium) | Kev xav tshiab. | plaub | Styled, twisted, ntau-theem | Plaub yaj | 1700. | 10 | los ntawm 225. |
| APILA. | plaub | Looped-txiav, sib ntswg, ib-theem | Plaub yaj | 2300. | 10 | los ntawm 249. | |
| Lano. (Belgium) | Lano-cooulibri. | plaub; tsib | Muaj zog, ncaj, ntau-qib | Niam zeb meej | 700. | 3.5 | Los ntawm 28. |
Brouploom hom kev pab them nrog ib substrate thiab ib tus kicker rau nws nro ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo khib. Coloring tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm cov txheej txheem sib txawv ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom siv ntaub pua plag. Cov ntim xim ntawm cov hluavtaws polymer (VMASSA) yog nqa tawm txawm tias ua ntej rub cov fibers los ntawm nws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov txheej txheem xim yog qhov txwv tsawg. Cov xov paj yog raus rau hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog cov xim muaj teeb meem, ntau yam ntawm cov duab ntxoov ntxoo yog qhov loj tshaj. Ivepv thiab nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thib ob, tus naj npawb ntawm cov xim ntawm cov ntaub pua av yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov xov tooj ntawm cov xov paj xov uas tso cai rau lub tshuab siv (raws li txoj cai, txog 60). Daim duab tau txais tas mus li, uas yog, rov ua dua nyob rau qee lub sijhawm ntev. Thaum kawg, cov xim pleev tuaj yeem thov rau cov ntaub pua plag tiav lawm los ntawm stencil (nruas lossis tiaj tus, feem ntau nrog tus pipe los ntawm cov thoob txwv nrog lub qhov cub. Qhov no yog ua tiav raws li kev ua haujlwm tau ua haujlwm tau siv los ntawm microprocessor.
Raws li cov thawj coj ntawm Brandischanipper, ib lub tiaj tus stencil thiab inkjet luam ntawv pub koj los tsim cov qauv zoo tshaj plaws, lub scene, asymmetric thiab txawm hais los ntawm cov qhua tuaj noj mov. Rau inkjet luam ntawv, kos duab tuaj yeem sau rau ntawm lub diskette lossis CD. Xws li "Coloring" coj cov ntaub pua plag, tsim los ntawm lub tshuab txoj kev rau cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb. Thaum luam ntawv ntawm stencil, qhov tsis kam ntawm cov xim rau kev puas tsuaj yog qhov phem dua li thaum pleev xim cov xov paj. Tab sis nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm inkjet luam ntawv, raws li milliken cov khoom siv manufacturers, milliken thiab Austrian Zimmer, ua kom tib qho kev nkag mus rau hauv cov khoom, nrog rau thaum lub sijhawm immersion. Tsaus thiab lub teeb ci ci heev saib zoo nkauj dua los ntawm cov laus nruab nrab, tab sis cov av ntawm lawv yog ntau ntxiv pom. Daim duab hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom ua kom zoo nkauj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog motley, zoo hides pa paug.
Cov hau kev ntawm cov ntaub pua plag nrogNtawm daim foos ntawm kev tso tawm paub qhov txawv yob thiab qog cov kev pab them nyiaj. Qhov thib ib yog qhov yooj yim dua, tab sis tsawg dua tshwj xeeb.
Cov khoom siv yog sau rau ob txoj kev tseem ceeb: ncaj qha rau hauv pem teb lossis ntawm ib nrab nruab nrab substrate. Thaum thawj pawg, nyob rau yav tom ntej huab cua nrawm dua, vim hais tias nws tau muaj kev cuam tshuam ib txwm ua thaum nyob ntawm cov plag tsev thiab cov khau nruj heev. Hom qauv no yog qhov tsim nyog yog tias nws xav tsis tseg, txhua 3-4 xyoos, hloov cov txheej. Hauv qhov xwm txheej thib ob, kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm cov khoom siv dhau 10 xyoo. Ntxiv mus, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov nyhuv ntawm kev poob dej txhais ceg hauv tuab cov pawg tuab, txawm tias muaj nyias thiab theej cov ntaub pua plag uas tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Cov nyhuv ntawm cov pawg muag muag ntev yuav tsim ib qho kev ywj siab substrate nrog cov tuab ntawm 6-15 hli. Nyob rau thawj txoj kev, txheej yog tsau rau ntawm lub dav hlau nrog kev pab los ntawm cov kab xev nplaum lossis cov kab xev ob tog. Ito thiab lwm yam tuaj yeem thov ob qho tib si rau tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm hauv pem teb thiab hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib daim phiaj ntawm ib tus neeg sib tshuam cov strips. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tso txheej txheej ncaj qha rau hauv pem teb yog ua tau zoo rau thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw loj (ntau dua 50m2).
Hauv txoj kev thib ob, txheej txheej yog qhov glued, lossis tsuas yog ib kauj ntawm lub substrate yav dhau los glued rau hauv pem teb. Nws yog feem ntau ua los ntawm cov roj hmab ntxig. Cov laj thawj rau qhov no tsawg kawg yog peb: ua ntej, cov roj hmab muaj elasticity zoo; Thib ob, nws tsis rot nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig huab cua thiab ntev khaws nws cov khoom; Tab sis cov cim tseem ceeb thiab tso cai tshaj txhua cov ntaub ntawv siv hauv kev tsim kho.
Raws li cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm "KontraftStroy", lub siab ntawm cov foamed pcv, uas yog nruab nrog txheej flocked, yuav txuag koj cov cuab yeej, vim tias nws tsis tsim nyog yuav ib substrate.
Yog tias cov kua nplaum tsis siv, cov nrawm nrawm ntawm cov khoom siv mus rau hauv pem teb yog nqa tawm cov mechanically, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov ntsia hlau-ntoo, los ntawm cov ntsia hlau nplaum lo ntawm ib lub kaum sab xis. Nws yog pre-tsau rau hauv pem teb ib puag ncig puag ncig ntawm chav tsev. Tus ntug ntawm cov ntaub pua plag yog hnav khaub ncaws, siv tshwj xeeb "nrog ib pins. Qhov ntawd yog qhov tseeb uas cov txheej txheem tso tawm cov filaded (txuas nrog nrog). Cov neeg Asmeskas cov neeg Asmeskas cov neeg Asmeskas tau qhia ib qho chaw ncaj qha rau ntawm ib qho kev ua kom nruj cov ntaub pua plag, uas tso cai rau lawv tsis tuaj yeem hloov cov ntaub pua plag npog yam tsis muaj teeb meem.
Ua tib zoo yuav tsum tau coj kev sib txuas ntawm lub hlws ris ntawm cov canvase. Leej twg yuav nyiam nws, yog tias tom qab lub sijhawm luv luv yuav raug kev txom nyem thiab av thiab hmoov av ntxiv nyob rau hauv lawv? Feem ntau sim ua kom cov lus tso dag yog qhov tsawg kawg ntawm thaj chaw ntawm chav tsev. Txhawm rau txuas cov npoo, ib daim nplaum nplaum lossis thermal nplaum cov ntaub nplaum feem ntau siv. Los ntawm ib puag ncig, txheej nias lub plints, uas tuaj yeem yog ntoo, yas lossis los ntawm cov khoom qub uas nws tus kheej.
Ntau cov lus pom zoo tswv yim
- Nyob rau hauv chav nyob, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua tapping ntaub pua plag nrog ib tug lossis ntau-txiav pawg. Ntawm chav ua noj ua mov nrog ib-qib looped pawg lossis koob-ua kom tiav, tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, cais qauv. Pib yuav ua rau kauj ruam uas muaj kev sib tshuam nrog pawg siab, ib lossis ntau-theem. Cov qhov tsua muaj ntau zaus tso cov txheej nrog ib theem kev txiav lossis looped pawg, thaum coob leej muab cov khoom siv. Lub chav tsev nyob yuav tig tawm los ua cov txheej uas tsis tseem ceeb. Thaum kawg, cov khoom siv dawb nrog dej-repellent imprellation yog heev ua rau txoj kev hauv tsev. Avot hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm lossis ntawm Loggia nws yog qhov ua tau siv wicker txheej los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv.
- Yog tias koj ntshai ntawm txi, nres koj cov txheej txheej nrog ib pawg thiab lub hauv paus ntawm cov hluavtaws fiber uas tsis yog deformed hauv ib puag ncig huab cua. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nug yog tias cov nplaum muaj nyob rau hauv kev tsim thiab flooring ntawm cov khoom muaj cov khoom pleev cov dej.
- Thaum xam cov naj npawb uas yuav tsum tau ntawm cov square metres ntawm txheej, tsis txhob hnov qab ntxiv rau ntxiv rau qhov kev txiav, yog li ntawd nws tsis tas yuav rub dhau lossis yuav "Sawb".
- Txhawm rau xaiv cov ntaub pua ntawm cov ntaub pua plag, ntes ib daim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau lub khw, txhawm rau kom muaj kev txaus siab rau qhov ua tau zoo xim. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tshawb xyuas cov xim uas tau xaiv nyob rau hauv ob lub teeb pom kev zoo thiab dag.
- Nrog rau cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej ntawm ob peb kab noj hniav, nco ntsoov coj lawv ntawm ib qho yob lossis tsawg kawg ntawm ib pob. Txwv tsis pub, ib co inset ntawm cov xim tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm, uas tuaj yeem pom tam sim ntawd lossis ua kom nws tus kheej nrog lub sijhawm.
- Tsawg kawg ib zaug caw kom ua kom qhuav tshuaj ntxuav cov ntaub pua plag ntawm cov tub txawg. Qhov no yuav pab koj ntsuas koj tus kheej tus kheej hauv kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem nyuaj no.
Cov kws tshaj lij ntawm qhov kev txhawj xeeb du Pont ntseeg tias rau kev tiv thaiv ntev ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntaub pua tsev, nws tsis tu ncua ntxuav lub tshuab nqus tsev: kom tsis tu ncua ntxuav lub tshuab nqus tsev (tsawg kawg ib zaug Ib lub lim tiam), ntu tsis tu ncua kom qhuav huv si (txog ib zaug rau lub hlis) thiab kom sai sai tshem cov stains (nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom sai tom qab muaj tshwm sim). "Cov Khoom Siv Ua Ntej" los rov "ntawm cov ntaub pua plag uas yuav tsum muaj rau tus cwj pwm: 1) 50% acetic acid daws, 4) kev ntxuav cov acator acid, 4) cov tshuaj txhuam hniav qaub kev ntxuav, 5) dej Kev nqus tau ntawv phuam, 6) ntub kev so. Cov kev sib txawv ntawm lawv cov kev siv raws ntau yam tshwm sim hauv txoj kev me me ntawm cov txheej txheej ntawm cov txheej txheem.
Thaum tshem tawm cov stains, lub tuam txhab Fabkis Tarkett Sommer pom zoo nrog xya cov kev cai yooj yim: Ua sai sai; Tshem tawm cov nyiaj ntau ntawm cov av me me; Siv tshuaj tshwj xeeb thiab tsuas yog cov ntswg dawb; Riav cov phuam nrog tshuaj lom neeg, thiab tsis muab nws tso rau ntawm ib qho; Thov cov tshuaj los ntawm tsis-rubbing, tab sis nrog rigging txav - hu los ntawm periphery rau lub chaw.
Tab sis txawm tias tus cwj pwm tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntaub pua plag txheej tseem yuam kom nws tsis tau hloov nws. Yog li, txhua xyoo "tau ntawm" tau siv cov ntaub pua plag rau hauv Tebchaws Europe yog 2-4 M2 (Wangly 5m2), thiab ntawm peb - 0.1 m2.
Txoj kev rau tu cov pob khoom tsev rau ntawm cov ntaub pua tsev| Keeb kwm ntawm pob | Tu txoj kev |
|---|---|
| Gutalin, Kho Hniav, Plaub Hau Ntsia Polish, Roj, Muag, Mascara | 4-5-1-5-6 |
| Kua nplaum, Tshuaj txhuam hniav, ketchup, mayonnaise, mis nyuj khov, mis nyuj, chocolate, qe | 1-5-2-5-1-5-6 |
| Caw, dej cawv, npias, txiv qaub, qab zib, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tshuaj yej, kas fes | 1-5-3-1-5-5-6 |
| Siv quav ciab, zom zom | * -6-5 |
| Cov khau ua xim, xim pleev xim, khoom noj zas, xeb, xeb, curry sauce | ** |
* - khov nab kuab - tsoo - tshem tawm nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev
** - Hu rau cov kev ua haujlwm tu cov ntaub pua tsev.
Cov kws kho cov saw hlau khw muag khoom siv, lub tuam txhab "Brourpum-Center", dupischniper, LLC "KontraktsTroychinen, txhawj xeeb taper sommer, thiab yog tus Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Technological Center of CNSC Yu.V. Logicova rau kev pab hauv kev npaj cov khoom siv.