Cov qhov rooj sab hauv. Cov tes haujlwm, loops, xauv, spinages. Cov ntaub ntawv thiab tsho tiv no. Qauv. Nqi.
Cov tswv yim ntawm cov fittings rau lub qhov rooj sab hauv rov qab mus rau Lavxias tsuas yog kaum xyoo dhau los. Nws yog vim li cas cov tsos ntawm lub loops, pens, latches thiab lwm yam "tej yam me me" los ua tus qauv rau peb los ntsuas. Tab sis hais txog kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab kev ntseeg tau ntawm lub qhov rooj fittings peb tsuas tsis nco qab. Ntau obviously ntseeg tias nws yog qhov nyuaj kom cia siab tias tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus siab los ntawm cov khoom siv yooj yim. Tab sis txhua qhov fittings, ob qho tseem pheej yig thiab kim, muaj nws tus kheej cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb - ob qho tib si hauv kev teeb tsa, thiab siv. Thiab uas tsis yog txhua yam. Nrog xaiv tsis raug ntawm tsis muaj kev tawm tsam, cov ntsiab lus muaj peev xwm ua kom puas lub qhov rooj kim.
Me ntsis txog cov ntaub ntawv thiab txheej
Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov fittings, tau kawg, tooj dag. Nws cov koob meej ntawm cov tuam ntxhab yog ua raws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv corrosion zoo. Ntxiv rau qhov ua haujlwm zoo no thiab cov neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - tom qab ua polishing cov khoom los ntawm tooj dag glitter, precisely kub. Thiab niaj hnub sib tw kua txob tso cai rau koj los khaws cov ci no tau ntau xyoo. Yog tsis muaj cov txheej tiv thaiv, vim yog oxidation ntawm txheej saum npoo av, lub ntsej muag daj saum npoo tsaus ntuj dhau thiab poob tag nrho cov qub kev thov rov hais dua.Txawm li cas los xij, lwm cov ntaub ntawv tau siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov rooj fittings: stainless hlau, yas, ntau zinc thiab aluminium cov alloys.
Kev kho deg yog siv rau cov khoom lag luam (feem ntau los ntawm txheej electrolytic) ntawm cov hlau nyias nyias (chrome, thiab sau cov yeeb yaj kiab oxide (anodizing, oxidation). Hauv ob qho xwm txheej, kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov khoom siv tau txhim kho (piv txwv li, cov khoom lag luam italian ua rau nws muaj kev tiv thaiv lub neej nyob rau hauv inoxbrass series). Cov khoom tseem tuaj yeem them nrog polyester hmoov xim, uas yog tsau ntawm qhov kub txog li 200 ° C thiab tsim cov duab ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab txhim khu kev qha.
Siv cov nobinal
Niaj hnub no, txoj kev ntshaw ntawm ib tus neeg hauv tsev neeg tau faib los ntawm tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm tus kheej, zais ntawm lub ces kaum yog pom tau tias txhua yam. Ua kom nws tso cai rau cov xauv rau cov qhov rooj sab hauv. Muaj tseeb, lawv cov khoom xauv yog qhov ua tau. Cov cuab yeej zoo li no tau tsim los theej tsim qhov tseeb ntawm nws tus kheej tsis cuag rau lwm chav, ntau dua li kev tiv thaiv hacking.
Ua ke keyboard lub pob qhov rooj pob txha pob qhov rooj feem ntau yog ntsia rau ntawm cov qhov rooj noj. Rau kev brevity, lawv hu ua lub pob ntawm cov neeg (los ntawm lus Askiv. Lub pob nyem - pob qhov rooj). Nws yog nyob rau tsis muaj leej twg uas suav rau 50-60% ntawm kev muag khoom ntawm txhua lub tsev fuabtais thiab lub hnab. Lawv cov txiaj ntsig xws li qhov yooj yim thiab kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov tshuab, qhov yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab, tus nqi pheej yig, pheej yig. Tus neeg tsis muaj tseeb ntawm tus kov (kheej kheej, kheej kheej (kheej kheej lossis lub tog raj kheej) tau zoo sib xyaw nrog ntau sab hauv cov cwj pwm - los ntawm ampana rau avant-garde. Cov neeg muab khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov casles casles rau hauv Lavxias ua lag luam - Tesa (Suav (Tuam Tshoj) thiab cov khoom lag luam ntawm Chabwan, Kaus Lim (Kauslim) thiab Tuam Tshoj lossis Tuam Tshoj).
Cov neeg uas tsis yog tsim hauv peb lub ntsiab: ib txwm ua pob: Latch nrog lub xauv, latch nrog tus tuav thiab xauv yooj yim. Lub ntsuas phoo, nrog rau lub cylindrical xauv tshuab, yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm tus kov nws tus kheej, uas ua rau nws muaj kev cog lus heev. Lwm qhov kev ua tau zoo yog tias thaum koj nias lub pob (lossis tig cov qib), tsuas yog tus kov yog thaiv, tab sis tsis yog lub latch sib tsoo. Hauv lwm lo lus, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav qhov rooj txawm nrog cov leeg thaiv. Rau qhov qhib ntawm lub qhov rooj slammed los ntawm sab nraud, ib lub qhov me me yog muab rau ntawm tus kov. Los ntawm nws, lub latch tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov ntsia hlau ntsia hlau los yog rab koob.
Peb twb tau tham txog qhov tsis muaj lub meej mom ntawm Nobi tuam txhab yooj yim. Lub tsev fuabtais yuav tsum tsuas muaj ob lub qhov hauv lub qhov rooj thiab decesses rau lub ntsej muag nqaj ntawm lub latch mechanism. Muaj tseeb, ib qho ntawm lub qhov yuav tsum muaj txoj kab uas hla ntawm 50 hli. Thiaj li, nyob rau hauv lub qhov rooj nruab nrog xws li kov, nws yuav nyuaj ces mus ntxig rau lwm yam.
Lavxias kev ua lag luam nthuav qhia cov qauv uas muab sib txuas ua ke ntawm cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm thiab cov duab classic ntawm tus kov. Muaj tseeb, lub louck tus nplaig yog tshem tawm sab hauv nkaus xwb nrog lub ces kaum loj ntawm tus kov tig - kwv yees li 70-80. Qhov no yog vim muaj cov qauv tsim qauv: Thaum lub tshuab tau npaj rau lub pob taub hau, uas tig los ntawm 80-90 yog tsis tseem ceeb kiag li. Thaum tsiv mus rau daim ntawv classic, lub zog ua los ntawm txhais tes tsis tau dhau los ua kom yooj yim.
Kev txawv
Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv fale, tus neeg yuav khoom feem ntau txwv rau kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm lawv lub ntsej muag. Thiab sau cia tias cov khoom muag, sib txawv heev hauv tus nqi, sab nraud sib txawv me ntsis. Nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub thawv (piv txwv, tsim ITALI), tus neeg yuav khoom xaiv cov khoom pheej yig dua. Yog tias tsis them nyiaj rau kev saib xyuas qhov tseeb tseem ceeb, raws li qhov tsis muaj ntawm kev ntim ntawm cov ntawv sau, qhia txog cov khoom lag luam-tsim khoom. Peb qhia kom tsis txhob maj thiab saib sab nraub qaum ntawm tus kov. Nyob ntawd, qee zaum koj tuaj yeem pom tsuas yog ua tau zoo heev. Cia peb hais, Arabic nyiam ntawm cov khoom, muab rau cov khoom siv ntawm cov fittings, tuaj yeem yog cov tshuaj sab hauv sab hauv nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Nyob rau hauv peb lub lag luam, hom khoom lag luam no tau muab los ntawm Amig, Llamesan, Mandelli, Mandfelli, Mandby, thiab lwm yam. Thiab cov thiab lwm tus raug teeb tsa ntawm lub qhov rooj lossis nrog kev pab ntawm screws, lossis ntawm ntsia hlau screeds. Screws thiab screws ntawm lub phaj feem ntau tsau rau saum toj thiab hauv qab lub xauv tsev, thiab lub fasteners ntawm lub ntswj ntswj nrog qhov chaw ntawm nws ntxig. Li no:- Yog tias hla kev sib tw sib txuas yog muab rau cov tes ua ke, thaum yuav tsum muaj qhov sib tw ntawm qhov chaw lossis lub ntsej muag yas ntawm cov xauv locking lossis latch.
- Thaum siv cov screws, nws yog txaus kom paub seb puas muaj cov tuab tuab ntawm cov qhov rooj canvas yuav xyuas kom txoj kev ntseeg tau yooj yim.
Rau cov qauv txheem txheem muaj cov tuab ntawm 40 mm thiab nruab nrog nyias (10-14 hli) xauv me me, haum rau mounting nrog screws. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej (piv txwv li, nrog ib qho tuab ntawm cov canvas txog 30 mm), nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv los ntawm ntsia hlau sib txuas.
Ib lub qhov zoo kov rau tus pas nrig perpendicular rau lub dav hlau lossis dav hlau. Nws yog ntshaw kom muaj lub hav zoov yas. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kev siv tshuab yuav ua haujlwm maj mam, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam.
Kev siv tshuab
Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, Latches thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm cov tuam txhab sib xyaw yog siv: Finnish Alboy, Spanish AGB, Turkish Karale, Czech Hobes thiab lwm tus. Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom lag luam yog feem ntau yog $ 8-10, txawm hais tias nws muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau cov khoom lag luam rau ob qho $ 1-2 thiab ntau dua li kim ($ 20).
Feem ntau, cov leeg ntawm qee cov tuam txhab tau nruab nrog lwm tus ntawm lwm tus. Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm nrog hais tias yog cov khoom sib haum rau ib leeg rau nws lub hom phiaj npaj. Hmoov tsis zoo, txawm tias nyob rau hauv cov khw loj rau cov qhov rooj zoo tib yam, qee zaum muab cov xauv rau cov qhov rooj nrog lub quarter), thiab rov qab los ua si. Lossis tus qauv tsim ntawm tus kov tsis muab nws tig mus rau ntau dua 30, thiab cov tshuab suav nrog lub latch tshem tawm thaum koj tig mus rau 45. feem ntau pom nws tom qab lub tshuab thiab teeb cov leeg. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tias lub qhov rooj tseem tau qhib, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nce kev sib txawv ntawm lub qhov roundpass thiab lub thawv lossis tob dua cov lus teb. Muaj ntau cov piv txwv xws li, yog li, ua kev yuav khoom, them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau cov hauv qab no:
ib tug. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tus nplaig yuav tsum muaj qhov muag muag muag muag, tsis muaj chaw.
2. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm lub xauv yuav tsum muaj zog txaus kom rov qab mus rau nws tus nplaig, tab sis kuj yog cov qauv ntawm uas tsis muaj lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav rov qab.
3. Tus nplaig yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kiag li rau hauv lub xauv thaum tig tus kov tsis ntau tshaj 20-30.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los tshuaj xyuas qhov chaw xauv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais. Rau cov rooj zaum tso pa muaj kab rov tav, ib daim duab plaub fab, koj xav tau lub pluaj pluaj nrog kev tawm tsam. Nws yuav tiv thaiv lub qhov rooj thav duab los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau tus nplaig ntawm lub tsev fuabtais. Qhov protrusion tsuas tuaj yeem mus txog ntawm ntug ntawm lub thawv (yog tias tus nplaig tsis txhob txhawj txog platBand) lossis sib tshooj thiab tiv thaiv tus platBand. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, nws yog qhov zoo dua tias kev tawm tsam yog me ntsis khoov me me (txhua lub pob qhov rooj yog nruab nrog cov hlua khi txuas ntxiv). Nws tseem yog qhov tsim nyog uas lub qhov rooj muaj cov hlua khi. Nws yuav zam dhau rattling ntawm lub qhov rooj, kaw ntawm ib qho tsis muaj meej heev embedded Latch.
Voj
Muaj ob lub ntsiab ntawm loops rau cov ntoo zoo li qub: Universal thiab Classic. Cov tom kawg muaj ob lub harveathable - sab laug thiab sab xis. Cov neeg yuav khoom feem ntau ua ib qho kev xaiv hauv kev nyiam ntawm Universal loops tsuas yog vim li cas uas lawv ntshai kom tau tsis meej pem, txiav txim siab ntawm kev qhib lub qhov rooj.Universal loops ($ 2-4) muaj ob peb cov dav hlau rubbing (tsis zoo li classic, uas muaj tsuas yog ob ntawm lawv). Yog li ntawd, lawv xav tau lubrication tas li. Muaj qee kis, qhov kev tshem tawm no tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm ib khub ntawm bearings. Tab sis tom qab ntawd muaj qee 5-10 mm sib txawv los ntawm txoj kev ntsug, kom lub qhov rooj pib mus deb ntawm nthawv ze lossis qhib. Yog li ntawd, loops nrog bearings pom zoo kom siv tsuas yog nrog lub qhov rooj hnyav heev (ntau dua 50 kg). Pheej yig Universal loops muaj lwm qhov tsis kaj siab - lawv tau maj mam unascrew, thiab tom qab ntawd lub qis dua daim duab txiv yog ua tiav. Feem ntau, kev kho tseem tsis tau ua tiav, thiab ib nrab ntawm cov txiv ntoo twb ploj lawm.
Thaum yuav loops, saib seb puas muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv daim npav hauv lub xeev forded. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas nws tsis yog txhua lossis nws tsis tau tshaj 1-1.5 hli. Qhov ntau qhov kev tshem tawm no, qhov deb ntawm txhua lwm tus yuav yog lub qhov rooj thiab lub thawv.
Tooj liab polished yog qhov zoo dua rau ib lub voj voos, uas tsis tshua muaj kev puas tsuaj rau kev puas tsuaj rau kev puas tsuaj thiab tuaj yeem hloov nws cov xim hauv qab tshuaj. Txhawm rau ib qho ntau dua, qhov no yog hais txog ib txheej bichromated, mus rau ib tug tsawg dua - mus rau chromium thiab npib tsib xee.
Tsawg kawg yog ib nrab ntawm cov loops muag hauv peb lub lag luam muaj nuj nqis rau cov khoom lag luam Spanish cov tsim khoom amig, Malladium thiab tus nqe - los ntawm $ 1.5 txog $ 4). Qhov laj thawj rau cov muaj koob npe ntawm cov khoom hauv lawv cov qauv tsim tiav. Cov no yog kev cog lus thiab txaus elepant tooj dag loops nrog uply tuab phaib (3 mm). Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nyob rau thaum kawg ntawm steel ntiv tes ntawm lub voj muaj yog ib lub pob ntxeem tig. Raws li qhov kev sib txhuam, kev sib txhuam ntawm cov dav hlau tau txo qis, xws li cov txheej txheem ceaked heev.
Castles thiab loops rau lub qhov rooj nrog lub quarter (nrog kev lom zem)
Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rooj tseem ceeb nrog kev nkag, fins thiab cov neeg Italians tsim, tab sis muaj cov qauv zoo sib xws thiab Lavxias cov tuam ntxhab. Tab sis yog tias cov tuam txhab xa hluav taws xob feem ntau yuav muab lawv cov khoom lag luam tsim nyog nrog txhua tus neeg yuav khoom uas xaiv cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev, nrog qhov no, ib qho teeb meem yuav tshwm sim. Qhov rooj ntawm lub hom no xav tau cov xauv tshwj xeeb thiab cov kab.
Qhov rooj nrog ib lub quarter sib txawv los ntawm qhov luv luv lub ntsej muag sib txawv thiab daim ntawv ntawm cov kab txaij kaw. Lub tom kawg nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob ntawm ntug ntawm lub thawv thiab yog ua raws li kaum tsev.
Muaj peev xwm ntawm lub xauv thaum muaj xwm ceev ceev yuav tsum tau muab rau txhua hom thiab qauv ntawm cov npiv thiab cov xauv uas muaj tus khaws cia. Qhov kev xav tau no tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj. Stall thiab tsis yog tiv nrog "khawm" tuaj yeem yog menyuam yaus, thiab ib tug neeg laus. Tsis txhob txo nqi thiab zoo li qub tawg, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob tig mus rau hauv chav tsev xauv rau tus tswv tsev ntawm chav xauv. Rau qhov rooj nrog ib hlis plaub, cov loops tshwj xeeb ntawm peb hom. Qauv ntawm Thawj hom ($ 0.5-1) yog siv rau lub qhov rooj hnyav. Qhov tseeb yog tias tshooj xov ntawm lub voj tuaj yeem kuaj qhov kawg ntawm lub vev xaib thiab lub thawv tseem ceeb lossis theej - vim yog cov sib xyaw ntawm ob yam. Rau cov qhov rooj hnyav, kho cov loops ntawm ob hom nrog lub vov tsev zoo nkauj ($ 5-7) lossis yog li-hu ua daim npav tawg ($ 0.5-3).
Coots (Rigel) rau ob lub qhov rooj
Rau ob lub qhov rooj, kev kawm tshwj xeeb xav tau. Lawv tau txiav mus rau qhov kawg ntawm lub qhov rooj lub qhov rooj ntawm sab saum toj thiab hauv qab thiab yog tsim los kho ib qho ntawm lub ntsej muag. Thaum pib ntawm kev kho hluav taws xob hauv xyoo 1993-1994, nws tau siv tsuas yog them tus nqi Indian $ 0.5-1. Nyob rau hauv cov qauv no, tus txheej txheem tsis yog nyob rau hauv dav dav lub tsev, tab sis tsuas yog them nrog ib lub ntsej muag pluaj ua los ntawm brass polished. Thaum noj xws li rinlet, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua piv txwv ntawm qhov tob ntawm 20-25 hli thaum kawg ntawm lub qhov rooj canvase. Tab sis lub ntsiab ntawm lub qhov rooj muaj nyob rau hauv peb lub lag luam tsim tau cov thav ntawv, muaj ib qho strapping nrog lub thickness ntawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj 20-25 hli. Yog li ntawd, kom txhim kho Riglels, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau txiav cov Strapping Strapping Bar, uas ib txwm ua rau muaj qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm lub qhov rooj tsim. Yog li ntawd, rau cov qhov rooj kos, nws zoo dua rau kev siv ntau cov qauv qauv, xws li cov tuam txhab Italian AGB, Spanish amig, nyob rau hauv qhov tob ntawm kev txiav tsis tshaj 10-15 hli. Cov khoom no, los ntawm txoj kev, peb cov neeg yuav khoom niaj hnub no nrov tshaj plaws.Cov nqi
Qhov zoo, uas txhais tau tias tus nqi ntawm lub qhov rooj fittings nyob ntawm qhov teeb meem: los ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm uas nws tau tsim, kev tsim khoom siv, hom txheej. Qhov kim kim tshaj plaws ntawm cov txheej txheej - gilding thiab matte chromium, pheej yig tshaj - pleev xim (suav nrog Bichromatization) thiab varnishing tooj dag varnish. Hauv peb cov xwm txheej, qhov chaw uas fittings yog yuav yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Los ntawm txoj kev, tawm tsam lub tswv yim sib xws, hauv kev tsim kho cov nqi rau cov khoom no yog nyob deb ntawm qis tshaj. Nws yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua los mus rau hauv tuam txhab tshwj xeeb hauv qhov muag ntawm fittings. Tus nqi siab tshaj plaws tos koj hauv khw muag khoom muag qhov rooj. Ntawm no koj them rau xaiv cov khoom siv ntxiv rau koj lub qhov rooj koj nyiam, thiab nws tau nkag siab tias koj tau txais qee yam tau lees tias yog xaiv tsis tau. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom hauv qhov no tuaj yeem nce theej theej ntau - los ntawm 50-70%.
Raws li rau tus nqi ntawm cov leeg rau sab hauv lub qhov rooj, hauv kev lag luam-chav kawm, indisputable kev coj ua, ntawm chav kawm, Nobam. Cov pheej yig tshaj ntawm lawv ($ 4-10) yog lub tuam txhab Suav guli thiab Lavxias teb sab, thaum lub rooj sib txoos los ntawm cov qauv Spanish tau sib xyaw nrog cov nqi ze rau Suav). Me ntsis kim ($ 5-15) yog cov khoom ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas lub tuam txhab, ntawm cov khoom lag luam Spanish, $ 15-25), tab sis, hmoov tsis zoo, hauv lawv tus kheej txoj kev, los ntawm Suav cov khoom.
Muaj txoj cai yooj yim ntawm cov lus txhais ntawm pob khawm txhawb: Koj qhib lub qhov rooj thiab xav tau kev cai, xws li colombo thiab Mandelli. Cov nqi rau qee cov khoom lag luam yog tshwj xeeb nrog kev dai hniav los ntawm ntoo, iav lossis txawm tias dej hiav txwv - tuaj yeem ncav cuag $ 130-150. Zoo, tus sau tus qauv tsim yog ib txwm kim. Tab sis qhov no tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Tus nqi tseem ceeb ntawm Italian cov khoom yog $ 30-60. Ntxiv rau cov neeg tsim npe twb muaj npe lawm, tseem muaj MVs thiab frascio.
Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm tus nqi ($ 15-30) tuaj yeem yog cov khoom ntawm cov tuam txhab Spanish Amig, Llamesan, Urfic, Finned upai thiab Turkish Fiore. Cov khoom no feem ntau tsis yooj yim sua kom paub qhov txawv los ntawm kev kim dua cov qauv italian qauv.
Hauv kev xaus, Kuv xav hais tias ntau hom fittings rau cov qhov rooj sab hauv, thiab yog $ 5 txog $ 150), yog qhov zoo siab thiab kev cia siab zoo siab.
Cov kws kho lus tsaug LLC "elute", tuam txhab "Nora-M" thiab sawv cev ntawm lub tuam txhab finnish bllloy kom tau txais kev pab ntawm cov khoom siv.