Txog niaj hnub kev nyab xeeb. Kev faib tawm, qauv, tuam txhab, tus nqi, cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig.
Txhawm rau khaws cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, nyiaj, cov ntaub ntawv zais cia, tib neeg los ntawm lub sijhawm immemorial tau npaj hauv lawv lub tsev txhua tus xaiv. Ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws teeb tsa nyob rau hauv cov rooj tog zaum lossis phab ntsa ntawm cov thawv thiab cov caskets nrog code Locks, nrog lossis tsis muaj tswb. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev ntseeg tau thiab yooj yim, tag nrho cov khoom siv tau tsis piv nrog cov khoom siv tshiab thiab kev txawj ntse, niaj hnub kev nyab xeeb.
Me ntsis keeb kwm
Cov poj koob yawm txwv niaj hnub kev nyab xeeb - ntau hom thiab lub hauv siab, pride cov khoom thiab cov cim ntawm kev nplua nuj ntawm lawv cov tswv. Thaum pib, cov khoom yooj yim yog ntoo, pob khawm, thiab tom qab ntawd, alloy-hlau, nrog cov nyom quav tawv. Maj mam, cov hom hlab poob lawv cov decorations thiab tig mus rau qhov peb hu tau cov kev nyab xeeb. Cov no yog cov khoom muaj zog heev tsim los txhawm rau txhawm rau txuag ntau hom nuj nqis los ntawm kev rho tawm lossis hluav taws. Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov tuam ntxhab thiab niaj hnub no kho kom zoo nkauj nrog curls lossis cov qauv uas yuav tsum muab lub thawv mysterious "saib classic". Kuj tseem muaj cov qauv tau txais kev cawm dim los ntawm Velvet, kim ntoo tsiaj kim, ua nyob rau hauv thawj cov qauv niaj hnub tsim. Feem ntau, kev xaiv yog dav heev. Txawm li cas los xij, kev nyab xeeb uas xav tau rau koj xav tau kev txiav txim siab rau koj tus kheej.| Qhov muaj txiaj ntsig | Hom Kev Nyab Xeeb | Kwv yees tus nqi, $ |
|---|---|---|
| Ntawv sau | Hluav taws kub tiv thaiv | 250-4000 |
| Cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm tshaj tawm | Cov Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob, Tshwj Xeeb Rau Khw Muag Khoom Sib Nqus | 600-4000 |
| Nyiaj, Nyiaj-kub, kev nyab xeeb | Tiv thaiv nyiag nkas | 1500-10000. |
| Nyiaj, qhov tseem ceeb, cov ntaub ntawv (maj) | Hluav taws-resistant lossis ua rau hauv phab ntsa | 120-500 |
Kev nyab xeeb Roshn.
Safe tuaj yeem tsim thiab portable, sib txawv los ntawm cov ntawv zais ntawm kev siv los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, tsim qauv, loj thiab tsim. Qee qhov ntawm lawv npaj rau khaws cov ntaub ntawv lossis jewels, lwm tus - rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab, thib peb rau riam phom thiab mos txwv. Suffice nws hais tias cov khoom lag luam los ntawm ob lub kaum ob tsim cov tsim tawm tau nthuav tawm ntawm kev ua lag luam, thiab tus lej ntawm cov qauv yog xam los ntawm ntau pua.
Nrog rau txhua tus qauv, ntawm cov tuam ntxhab, nws yog kev cai los qhia kev nyab xeeb rau ob pawg neeg tseem ceeb: hluav taws kub ruaj khov (sib txawv tawg-resistant). Cov hluav taws yeem tiv thaiv hluav taws yog cov suab tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau nyiag. Lawv tuaj yeem tawg yooj yim los ntawm cov neeg muaj kev sib tsoo lossis lwm yam hnyav, thiab qee zaum mus rau cov ntsia hlau ib txwm ua. Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais tau tias kev nyab xeeb no ua rau muaj kev phom sij, lawv tsuas yog xav tiv thaiv lawv cov ntsiab lus kiag li los ntawm lwm qhov. On qhov tsis tooj, tus tub sab-resistant qauv yuav tsis txuag koj cov cuab yeej ntev ntev kom kub. Sib txuas hluav taws thiab cov tub sab tsis kam tsis yooj yim ua haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, kev nyab xeeb tiv thaiv ob qho ntawm cov kev phem no tau kim dua cov qauv uas tiv thaiv los ntawm ib qho kev pheej hmoo.
Qhov ntxim nyiam, cov thawj coj ntawm kev muag khoom hauv Lavxias kev lag luam yog hluav taws-resistant kev nyab xeeb, Txawm hais tias hacks nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws tshwm sim ntau zaus ntau dua li hluav taws. Tsis muaj kev piav qhia rau qhov tseeb no. Tau ua tau yuav raug hu ua tsis zoo ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom, lawv tsis tshua muaj nqi ntawm cov neeg muag khoom uas tsis muaj kev phom sij ntawm cov qauv rau hack.
Dab tsi yog hluav taws tiv thaiv
Nyob rau hauv Russia, cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm cov qauv kev nyab xeeb yog txiav txim siab raws tus qauv saws - kev nyab xeeb thiab vandinions ntawm cov nqi tsis kam mus nyiag thiab hluav taws kub tsis kam. " Raws li cov ntaub ntawv txawv teb chaws, hauv 9 tus neeg tawm ntawm 10 daim ntaub ntawv raug rhuav tshem vim yog hluav taws.Raws li kev tiv thaiv hluav taws yog txhais tau tias yog lub sijhawm los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev nyab xeeb yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev nyab xeeb. Lub sijhawm no yog nyob rau hauv feeb taw tes rau kev tsim qauv ntawm cov chav kub tiv thaiv chav kawm. Tsis muaj ib qho ntsuas pom thoob ntiaj teb ntawm qhov ntau. Ntau feem ntau siv peb cov qauv: American, Japanese thiab Pan-European. Tab sis lawv tsuas coincide ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem ntsuas: cua sov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb (txiav txim1000C); tso tawm los ntawm qhov siab ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv; pheej muab cua sov (nce mus txog 800c); Lub tshuab kub kub (txoj kev nyab xeeb yog rhuab hauv qhov cub, tom qab uas lawv txias los ntawm dej).Kuaj cov qhab nia rau cov qauv sib txawv yuav txawv. Nov yog ib qho piv txwv xwb. Tested on Japanese Txuj Ci Jiss1037 Aiko Safes muaj 2C daim ntawv pov thawj. Nws yog thaum lub sijhawm no qhov ntsuas kub hauv qhov muaj kev nyab xeeb txog 170c. Kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm tib yam kev nyab xeeb rau Swedish National Standard Ltfire017 pom 90 feeb ntawm hluav taws tsis kam. Lavxias Gostian GOST R 50862-96 raws li qhov ntsuas no, qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws: ua nyob rau hauv Vniipo kev ntsuam xyuas tsuas yog 60min. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, qhov ntsuas kub sab hauv qhov chaw nyab xeeb txog 130s, thiab cov khoom tau muab ib chav ntawm hluav taws tiv thaiv 60b.
Flamer Rival
Yog li dab tsi yog hluav taws kub-tiv taus kev nyab xeeb? Cov kws tshaj lij hu nws ua cov tub luam hluav taws "hluav taws kub tiv thaiv." Kev nyab xeeb ntawm pab pawg no yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv. Txhua phab ntsa muaj ob txheej ntawm cov ntawv hlau nrog ib daim tuab ntawm 1-1.5mm, nruab nrab ntawm cov txheej ntawm ua npuas ncauj ua npuas. Cov ntaub ntawv no muaj qhov tsis tshua muaj cua sov, nws yog nws uas tiv thaiv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev nyab xeeb los ntawm hluav taws. Feem ntau, vermiculite granules tau ntxiv rau cov ua npuas ncauj ua npuas ncauj (MICA). Lawv muaj feem pua ntawm cov dej nyob hauv daim foos cuam tshuam. Ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, dej tso tawm thiab tho cov khoom, tsim kom muaj qhov hws ntxiv hauv nws thiab txawm tias txo thermal conductivity. Hluav taws kub tiv taus kev nyab xeeb. Tab sis ua npuas ncauj ua tsis yog tshwj xeeb, yog li xws li muaj kev nyab xeeb yog muaj zog tiv thaiv los ntawm nyiag nkas.
Qee qhov kev tsis nkag siab thiab lawv qhov kev thim rov qab
- Cov neeg nyiag-resistant class5 nyab xeeb rau $ 300-500 yog tib yam li lub mis tshiab "Mercedes" ntawm tus nqi ntawm Zaporozhets.
- Kev nyab xeeb rau kev nyab xeeb tso tawm ntawm cov ntawv tseeb siab "siab". Kev tsim khoom ntawm tawg-resistant kev nyab xeeb xaus ntawm chav kawm 5 qib. Txhua yam uas siab dua yog tsim los ua kev txiav txim.
- Yuav hluav taws-resistant muaj kev nyab xeeb, saib kom zoo zoo ntawm daim ntawv lo. Yog tias cov ntawv sau no tau ua los ntawm hieroglyphs, boldly faib cov txheej txheem hluav taws tsis kam ntawm N2. Yog tias tsis muaj daim ntawv nplaum thawj ntawm txhua lossis tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm Lavxias kev tsim khoom, nws muaj tsuas yog cov ntawv sau Lavxias, nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav lwm cov kev nyab xeeb.
Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov nqi rau "hluav taws-tiv thaiv tub ceev" - los ntawm $ 150o $ 800. Tus nqi yog nyob ntawm chav kawm ntawm kev kub hnyiab tiv thaiv cov qauv thiab muaj txiaj ntsig sab hauv ntim. Ib qho kev pab ntxiv tsim nyog hauv qee cov hluav taws-resistant kev nyab xeeb yog built-in steel lub thawv, xauv rau ntawm ib lub tsev fuabtais ntxiv. Cov npov no muaj cov tuab ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm 6 hli, lub qhov rooj yog 9 hli thiab muaj qhov kev nyiag ntau.
Ntawm no tsuas yog cov npe luv luv ntawm cov tuam txhab tuaj yeem muab kev nyab xeeb rau hluav taws: Sunsafes, Safetafes, SafetArmat, Topaz (Kaus Lim Qab Teb); Hluav Taws Kinginc., Hovging Miller, Virco Mfgcorp. (USA); Aiko (Nyiv, Taiwan); Thawj Tswj Hwm (Thaib); Fichet (Fabkis); Kaso (Finland), thiab lwm yam.
"Rau tsev, rau tsev neeg," Muaj kev nyab xeeb txaus nrog tus nqi Lithuan cia ntawm 20. zaus tus nqi ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis yog: 1 l. Tus nqi hluav taws xob muaj txiaj ntsig zoo txog $ 5. Tab sis qhov no muab cov ntim ntawm ntau dua 400L; Yog tias tsawg dua kim dua.
Cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm yuav tsum muab khaws cia hauv cov hluav taws-tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau lub hom phiaj no tshwj xeeb. Muaj kev xyaum tsis muaj qhov xav tau rau cov khoom lag luam ntawd. Avta paub tias kev rov ua haujlwm ntawm 1MB ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ploj nqi raug nqi qhov nruab nrab ntawm $ 2000. Kev huam yuaj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb ntawm pawg no yuav muab Aiko Ds-SS Qauv. Sab nraud qhov loj - kwv yees li 374843 CM, ntim 7L, hnyav 60kg. Lub thawv raug kaw rau ntawm cov code thiab lub ntsuas tseem ceeb. Tus nqi yog $ 272.
Kev Nyab Xeeb Lub Xauv Raws Li Lawv
Txhim khu kev qha kom nyab xeeb tsis muaj lub tsev fuabtais siab kawm yog tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb ntxiv. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis muaj qhov xav tau cov kab lus "Tsev fuabtais kev nyab xeeb" tau paub zoo thoob ntiaj teb. Tab sis muaj ntau lub xauv, thiab ntau dua li txawv. Xa cov kwv yees kwv yees tuaj yeem muab faib ua tus yuam sij thiab cov cai.
Hauv cov qauv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ob qho tib si kev nyab xeeb thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm ob lub tuam txhab feem ntau siv: German Mauer thiab Asmeskas SargentgenGreenleafleaf. Rau ntau tshaj 100 xyoo, cov tuam txhab no tau tsim kev nyab xeeb thiab muaj lub npe zoo tshaj plaws.
Xaiv kev nyab xeeb, xyuam xim rau tus yuam sij. Nws yuav tsum yog furor (muaj kev nyab xeeb tiag tiag), tsis yog lus Askiv lossis kev nyab. Qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau kev tua ntawm tus yuam sij yuav tsum yog tus nqi siab tshaj plaws: tsis muaj kev sib hais sib hais, vim tias cov ntawv sib tsoo, vim tias cov ntawv sib raug zoo ntawm kev tsim khoom tus yuam sij ntawm nws qhov cuav. Kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb tsuas yog ob tus yuam sij: ib qho yog ntawm tus tswv, thiab lwm tus yuav tsum tau zais cia.
Mauer xauv tau qhib li roj, nrog rau me ntsis nyem, tag nrho cov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb.
Sargentgreenle sib cai cov xauv cov xauv los ntawm qhov tseeb tuaj yeem muab piv nrog cov chomonometer. Cov cai sib xyaw muaj nyob ntawm peb tus lej ob thiab sib raug rau qib kev zais ntshis ntawm ib lab tau sib txuas ua ke.
Tab sis qhov no yog qeb siab siab tshaj plaws, thiab koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam xauv. Lub kaw lus tseem ceeb yog qhov yooj yim siv, txawm hais tias tus lej ruaj khov yuav pheej yig dua. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg loj heev: Yog tias cov cai tau paub txog tus neeg sab nraud, lub tsev fuabtais yuav tau hloov pauv (seb nws yooj yim dua los hloov tag nrho cov kev nyab xeeb). Cov tshuab ua ke nrog qhov hloov pauv hloov yog tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov tsis txaus no, tab sis kim dua.
Nce ntxiv, kev nyab xeeb yog muab nrog cov xauv hluav taws xob. Lawv yog kim heev, tsis muaj qhov luv ntawm cov tshuab code cov xauv, tab sis cov roj teeb hloov nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev puas tsuaj yuav kim heev. Cov txiaj ntsig yog cov kev hloov pauv dawb, tiv thaiv kev sib koom ua ke - kev muaj peev xwm txuas, lub peev xwm txuas rau kev nyab xeeb, cov lej hierarchical, thiab lwm yam.
Tab sis nws tseem tsis yog txhua yam. Muaj cov kev xaiv rau cov xauv nrog cov hlau yuam kev, nrog rau cov lej tsis muaj cov yuam sij khiav hauv infrared, ultrasound lossis ntau lwm yam kev daws teeb meem.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias cov tswv ntawm kev nyab xeeb tsis yog ib yam nkaus rau cov novey, rau feem ntau ntawm cov tsev fuabtais kev nyab xeeb nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis yog.
Puas muaj kev txais tos tawm tsam scrap?
Kev nyiag-resistant kev nyab xeeb yog tsim raws li hauv lawv lub npe, txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev qhib siv kev siv dag zog lossis los ntawm txhua yam cuab yeej siv. Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, yog li koj tsis ntxias, koj tuaj yeem qhib kev nyab xeeb, nws tsuas yog teeb meem ntawm lub sijhawm. Tab sis nws yog nws cov hackers feem ntau me ntsis. Yog hais tias chav nyob ua kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev cai Ministry of Internal Affairs, ces cov tub ceev xwm yuav tsum tuaj txog, hauv cov qauv, hauv 5-10 feeb. Yog tias tsis muaj lub tswb nyob rau txhua lossis nws tau muaj peev xwm xiam nws, tom qab ntawd cov hackers tuaj yeem nyob ntawm pov tseg ob peb teev ua ntej koj lub ntsej muag.Kev paub qhia tias feem ntau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam kev nyab xeeb yog amused los ntawm amateurs. Zoo, yog tias tus kws tshaj lij "Tus Neeg xa xov liaison" tawm los, "ib qho muaj feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm kev thov kom tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kom ze li uas tau xoom. Kschsty, ntawm cov hackers ntawm cov tub txawg me ntsis. Ntxiv mus, lawv feem ntau yog tswj cov chaw muaj pov thawj, qhov twg cov kev paub dhau los tau txais kev txaus siab thiab kev txiav txim siab, txiav txim siab lawv tsis kam. Lwm daim teb ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm kev nyab xeeb uas lawv cov tswv tau poob lawv cov yuam sij, tsis nco qab cov cai lossis qhov uas tsuas yog jammed.
Hauv kev tsim cov neeg nyiag-resistant kev nyab xeeb, hauv kev sib piv rau hluav taws tiv thaiv, siv cov ntaub ntawv ruaj khov. Lawv muaj siab thermal conductivity, thiab yog li tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus tub rau khoom los ntawm kev kub siab ntev. Tab sis nyob rau hauv "ntev" feem ntau nkag siab ib nrab ib teev, thiab qhov no, koj pom, ntau heev, yog tias lub zos hluav taws siv qhov chaw hauv zos.
Txhua phab ntsa ntawm cov tub sab-tiv taus kev nyab xeeb muaj ob nplooj ntawv nrog txhaws. Lub caij ntuj sov pheej yig filling qauv siv xuab zeb, tab sis feem ntau yog qhov kev siv hluav taws xob no. Thiab siab dua, cov chav kawm ntawm cov tub sab tub sab, yog qhov nyuaj dua cov qauv ntawm kev txhawb nqa thiab muaj zog.
Lub thickness ntawm cov ntawv hlau siv tau hloov pauv, raws li txoj cai, txij 3 txog 6, tsis tshua muaj txog 10 hli. Qhov nce ntawm cov tuab ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm kev nyab xeeb, ntawm chav kawm, muaj qhov cuam tshuam zoo rau nws lub zog, tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem hnov qab txog qhov zoo ntawm cov hlau siv. Western cov chaw lag luam hauv kev tsim cov kev nyab xeeb yog siv los ntawm cov ntawv txheeb tau dhau los ua 3 hli, thiab hauv tsev - 6 hli.
Kev nyiag-resistant qauv tsis yog ntsws: Qhov nruab nrab lub txee zoo yuav hnyav yuav hnyav 150-250kg, thiab cov nyiaj tso npe nyiaj ntsuab ntau dua 5 yog tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li ib tuj. Ntxiv rau, feem ntau cov tub sab tub nyiag yog ruaj ntseg txuas rau hauv pem teb lossis phab ntsa kom tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Qee tus qauv ntawm hluav taws-resistant kev nyab xeeb
| Tus tsim | Tus qauv | Qhov loj me (qhov siab, dav, qhov tob), hli | Mass, kg. | Ntim, L. | Kwv yees tus nqi, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Derera. | Royalr15 | 520422558. | 70. | 32. | 94. |
| Dipomat. | DiplomaF119. | 36042412232363. | 37. | kaum cuaj | 136. |
| SafeLtd. | DiplomatSD300. | 1680422765422645. | 490. | 380. | 1385. |
| Fichet. | Celsia200. | 90342752422606. | 270. | 186. | 2875. |
| Kelvia100. | 99042283442807. | 440. | 117. | 4400. | |
| Firekinginc. | F2 1822. | 70542242425242562. | 75. | 86. | 300. |
| F4 38C4. | 1448422952422562. | 254. | 352. | 2660. | |
| Kaso. | E1230 * | 110042686422628. | 390. | 160. | 2840. |
| RTK-110 * | 650426363642532. | 169. | 89. | 13100. | |
| Aiko. | ES10 | 3644246422389. | 42. | 15.7 | 158. |
| 2D20 | 1270422104242422687. | . | 410. | 2158. |
* - Hluav Taws-Cov Neeg Txom Taws-Offerant Qauv
Qhov kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov tshuab kho kom muaj kev nyab xeeb tuaj yeem raug ntsuas los ntawm qhov zoo ntawm nws lub xauv. Ua haujlwm zoo lub qhov rooj yog tsau nrog cov bearllings, uas muaj pas nrig (txoj kab 2-4cm) lossis disk (1-2 cm tuab). Rigels yog nce nyob rau hauv peb cov lus qhia, nce, nqis thiab mus rau sab nraud rau lub loops, thiab lub qhov rooj yog tsau nrog lub chaw nyob ruaj ruaj. Lub loops tuaj yeem qhib thiab kaw kev ua tiav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tus kws kho tsheb ntawm cov kev nyab xeeb ua haujlwm tsis muaj lub nraub qaum, qhov kov tau yooj yim, tsis muaj kev siv zog, thiab lub qhov rooj qhib zoo thiab twj ywm. Qhov ntau dua qhov haum ntawm cov tshuab cov ntsiab lus, ntau dua kev ntseeg tag nrho cov kab ke.
Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm hluav taws tsis kam thiab kev nyiag tsis kam, raws li tau hais los saum toj no, ua rau muaj kev nce qib tseem ceeb hauv tus nqi nyab xeeb. Inesl cov khoom lag luam nrog cov tub sab-tub sab tsis kam nyob hauv 60 feeb ntawm kev muag khoom, ces kev sib xyaw ua ke yog twb muaj kev nyab xeeb zoo ib yam nkaus xwb.
Ua raws li cov chav kawm ruaj khov ntawm kev nyab xeeb rau nyiag nkas rau cov qauv sib txawv (SKB COMPITTEE, Netherlands)
| GOST R 50862-96 | Euro cen 1143 (European Union) | VDMA24992 (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees) | Apsaird (Switzerland) | U.l. (USA) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hom | Tus naj npawb ntawm cov chav nyob nyiag nyiagKuj Ru (*) | ||||
| A. | |||||
| 00. | |||||
| B. | A2PCllase0. | ||||
| 30/30 | 0 | ||||
| ib | 30/50 | I. | C1f. | A2PCllasse1 | TL-15. |
| A2PCllasse2. | Tl-15/6 | ||||
| TL-30. | |||||
| 2. | 50/80 | Ii. | C2F. | A2PClasse3. | |
| 3. | 80/120 | I | D10 | TL-30/60 | |
| TRTL-15. | |||||
| A2PCllase4. | |||||
| plaub | 120/180 | IV | Tus aub | TRTL-15/6 | |
| A2PClasse5. | |||||
| tsib | 180/270 | V. | |||
| A2PCllasse6. | TRTL-30/6 | ||||
| 6. | 270/400 | Vi | E10. | TRTL-60/6 | |
| 7. | 400/600. | Vii | Txtl-60 |
* - Hauv cov zauv kev siv ib nrab ntawm kev nkag mus, nyob rau hauv tus neeg tsis txaus ntseeg - thawm
Lus Cim. Kev ntsuam xyuas cov neeg siv khoom ntawm kev tub sab nyiag yuav txhais tau tias yog raws li hauv qab no: Chav kawm 1-3 - zoo siab, 4-5 - zoo, saum toj Class7- Zoo heev.
Hauv kev ua lag luam Lavxias, ntau lub tuam txhab tsim kev nyiag tub sab kev nyab xeeb. Ntawm lawv bordernas.p.a. (Ltalis), Derera (Netherlands), s.m.p. Kev Ruaj Ntseg (United Kingdom), Kaso (Finland), Safetronics (Slovakia), Fichet (Fabkis) thiab lwm tus neeg. Qhov ntau ntawm hack tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb ntawm Aiko. Lawv tsim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, thaum hluav taws-resistant kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub tuam txhab no, Alpony thiab hauv Taiwan.
Los ntawm tsab xov xwm 22 ntawm txoj cai "ntawm riam phom"
"Civil thiab kev pabcuam cov riam phom thiab cov kev pabcuam pabcuam yuav tsum muab cia rau hauv qhov xwm txheej uas ua kom nws muaj kev nyab xeeb, kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg tsis tau tso cai."Los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom hauv tsev ntawm hack tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb, peb cov khoom lag luam tau nruab nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm mauer "(Moscow), tus neeg cog qoob loo), St Cov. Petersburg "DVK" thiab "VNV", Moscow "Olympus". Lawv cov khoom raug sim rau kev nyiag raws li GOST R 50862-96. Kev nyab xeeb hauv tsev yog ob peb lub sij hawm pheej yig imported.
Dab tsi yog tiv thaiv tau nyiag nkas
Kev ruaj khov ntawm kev nyab xeeb rau hacking nyob rau hauv raws li GOST R 50862-96 yog ntsuas los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj. Qhov ntau dua cov "nkag tsis tau" qauv, nws cov chav kawm siab dua. Nws yog tsim nyob ntawm cov naj npawb ntawm cov chav nyob uas yog RE RU REP EXPORTANCE, tau qhab nia los ntawm kev nyab xeeb thaum kuaj. Nws siv sijhawm rau lub sijhawm xav tau rau kev nkag mus rau hauv kev nyab xeeb, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej siv rau kev ua haujlwm thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm kev xa nws mus rau qhov chaw ntawm hacking. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev npaj rau hacking, kev xaiv ntawm lub cuab tam, kev xaiv ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus qauv thiab kev xaiv ntawm kev nkag mus rau rooj plaub tsis mus rau tus as khauj. Yog li ntawd, lub sijhawm qhib qee qhov kev nyab xeeb heev yuav zoo li "unsolonable". Piv txwv li, chav kawm 2 kev nyab xeeb qhib hauv tsuas yog 50 feeb. Tab sis nws yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo tagnrho. Tiag tiag, thaum nws tseem tsis yooj yim ua haujlwm, koj xav tau sijhawm rau cov haujlwm npaj npaj, suab nrov yuav tsum zam rau kev ua haujlwm, thiab lwm yam, nws yuav tsim nyog los ua haujlwm rau ntau lub sijhawm ntev dua.Nws yog xav paub tias qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej hauv hacking yog kwv yees los ntawm coefficients hauv qab no: phau ntawv-los ntawm 5 txog 5.5; Hluav taws xob - 10; Thermal-txij li 15 txog 155. Thaum kuaj, lawv nrhiav tau ib nrab lossis nkag mus rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev nyab xeeb. Rau lwm rooj plaub tom ntej, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua lub qhov txaus kom dhau tus qauv ntawm qee qhov loj me, thiab hauv ob txhais tes lub qhov rooj yog tsawg kawg yog 300 hli. Feem ntau, lub xaib nkag mus yog xaiv nyob sab nraub qaum lossis sab phab ntsa ua cov ua yeeb yam uas tsis muaj zog. Hauv ntau cov qauv, cov qhov rooj muaj cov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntxiv. Ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tawm los yog Calene iav, kaw qhov chaw xauv thiab rhuav tshem thaum sim ua kom lub roj cutter (riglee) yog thaiv). Muaj peev xwm qhib tau kev nyab xeeb heev txo qis.
Lub thawv kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov chav kawm yuav tsum tau xaiv tau tuaj yeem xaiv, coj los ntawm ib qho ntawm ob lub hauv paus ntsiab lus. Qhov thib ib yog ua raws li cov cai yuav tsum tau ua, xws li qhia ntawm lub txhab nyiaj ruaj ntseg hauv cov tsev lag luam lag luam tsis qis dua chav 5 (kev ntsuas kom muaj txiaj ntsig). Lwm txoj kev yog txhawm rau tshawb cov nyiaj uas koj ntsuam xyuas koj txoj kev nqis peev. Yog li, thaum khaws cov nyiaj txog li $ 400,000, chav Nyab Xeeb1 txaus, thiab rau $ 600-chav kawm 1-2.
Rau tsev cia ntawm cov tseem ceeb me me, koj tuaj yeem qhia txog cov txiaj ntsig me, nyiam zais lossis caches lossis caches-tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom me me. Xws li kev nyab xeeb yog pheej yig. Tab sis koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov tseem ceeb tiag tiag tsis pom zoo rau hauv lawv. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov kev nyab xeeb ntawm Fichet (Fabkis) kev nyab xeeb, aiko (lub teb chaws Yelemees), Bordernas.p.a. thiab texnomax (ltalis).
Ib qho teeb meem cais yog qhov cia ntawm tus kheej cov riam phom thiab tua tsiaj. Rau qhov no siv cov riam phom tshwj xeeb thiab rab yaj phom kom nyab xeeb. Hauv kev ua lag luam Lavxias, lawv tau sawv cev los ntawm cov khoom ntawm Aiko thiab Ar-Fe (Lub teb chaws Yelemees), Bordernas.p.a. (Ltalis), Derera (Netherlands), Winchester Seles (USA). Yuav cov kev nyab xeeb xws li, ua tib zoo mloog kom muaj cov thoob plaws hauv zos sib cais hauv nws. Qhov ntxim nyiam, muaj ntau riam phom tsim cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev yog tsim los khaws Kalashnikov tshuab (ACM).
Tam sim no, feem ntau, tau paub nrog cov peculiarities ntawm niaj hnub kev nyab xeeb, koj tuaj yeem tsim tsim muaj tswv yim rau lawv xaiv. Kev yuav khoom muaj kev nyab xeeb yog qhov zoo dua ntawm cov neeg loj. Kev tsis sib xws thiab qhov kev xaiv yog ntau ntxiv, thiab lawv ua lag luam hauv cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb uas tau dhau cov ntawv pov thawj tsim nyog thiab muaj cov ntawv pov thawj tseem ceeb.
Ib co qauv ntawm tub sab tub sab-tiv taus, kos thiab rooj tog zaum nyab
| Tus tsim | Tus qauv | Qhov loj me (qhov siab, dav, qhov tob), hli | Mass, kg. | Ntim, L. | Kwv yees tus nqi, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bordernas.p.a. | AKRA A45 / C | 450425004224020. | 115. | 49. | 1110. |
| AKRA A81 / E | 8104250042220. | 163. | 97. | 1410. | |
| Diplomatsafeltd. | BF070 | 6954250042500. | 134. | 41,1 | 632. |
| Fichet. | Carena1120. | 83042555422520. | 284. | 110. | 2500. |
| Carena3370. | 131042765422650. | 643. | 370. | 6550. | |
| SMP securterltd. | Britonb18k. | 584422431422454. | 147. | 43. | 395. |
| Eceportye23k. | 7294255242580. | 302. | 102. | 485. | |
| Anglian A2316. | 824422646422677. | 870. | 97. | 3000. | |
| Tsev H12D. | 40542354422387. | 100 | 19,7 | 273. | |
| Aiko. | Orion-30 | 536422496422410. | 90. | 52. | 740. |
| MB-4. | 4324242422293. | 49. | 40. | 283. | |
| DC-3CL | Xyoo 19504270042500. | 345. | 346. | . |