Mosaic los ntawm smalt. Qhov twg pib, theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab qhov kawg tshwm sim ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev tsim cov panno "ntses".
Ib qho loj loj dawb-cockatoo zoo saib ntawm kuv los ntawm cov kub-plated pas nrig ntawm lub xovtooj ntawm cov plaub ntawm cov plaub thiab ua lub suab zoo tib neeg. Yaba tsis xav tsis thoob yog tias tus parro sai nug leej twg kuv ua ntawm no. Ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub studio-rhiav, qhov kev tshwm sim uas tau piav qhia tshwm sim, kev kos duab thiab duab los qhia txog Monumental ua haujlwm tau los ntawm tus kws kos duab dai. Creative disorder hauv tsev, tsis tooj mus tos, tsis muaj. Tej zaum tus cwj pwm ntawm tus kws kos duab txiav txim siab cov khoom uas nws tau ua haujlwm. Lub studio no nrhiav cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Byzantine thiab Roman mosaics. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj ntau txhiab txhiab ntawm ntau txhiab tus neeg ua siab ntev, lub sijhawm muaj kev ua haujlwm, lub sijhawm ua haujlwm kom ntseeg tau tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab yog tsis cuam tshuam Vim yog cov omission thiab tsis nco qab wizard. Cov twj paj nruag ntawm tus kws kos duab-mosailicist nyob rau hauv cheekumin dag rau ntawm lub desktop, rov qab uas yog kev kos duab ntawm mosaic. Nws pom tau tias ib tus neeg ua haujlwm txias, kom huv si thiab sib npaug.
"Ntsev soothes," Natalia Vladimirovna yog tso dag rau kuv cov lus nug, vim li cas nws tau xaiv txoj haujlwm ntawm Mosove. Tseeb, nws zoo li kev kho mob hlwb, xyaum nyob rau hauv cov chaw kuaj mob, uas cov neeg mob uas cov neeg mob uas cov neeg mob tau raug teeb tsa ua qauv ...
Yog li, qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm Mosaic nyob qhov twg? N.V. Eleelyanova ntseeg tias nrog kev xaiv ntawm daim phiaj. Nws yog txiav txim siab los ntawm peculiarities ntawm peculiarities ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm Mosaic uas tau muab tso rau, raws li qhov kev npaj ua haujlwm, feem ntau ntawm cov qhua tuaj noj mov thiab nws sab nraum lub tsev thiab sab nrauv. Hauv qhov no, ib qho ntawm mosaic tab tom nrhiav rau lub pas dej lossis chav dej, hu ua "ntses hauv hiav txwv dub".
Pib, kos duab thiab cardboard ua haujlwm hauv cov xim yog ua. Skarton raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov qauv tracing, uas yog siv ncaj qha thaum mosaic teeb hloov cov duab mus rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Cov theem tom ntej yog muab cov phiaj hlau rau ntawm tib lub ntsuas kom yog duab los qhia. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem siv cov slab tiav ntawm qhov loj me. Peb Mosaic yuav muaj qhov loj ntawm 2030cm, lub qhov cub Thickness yuav yog 2 cm. Txhawm rau muab cov phaj tawv nqaij rau hauv nws, fittings yog nteg (cov kab sib tw ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem) thiab yog muab tso rau hauv kev daws teeb meem 500 thiab saum toj mus rau plaub (tsib) xuab zeb qhov chaw. Ua ntej sau rau hauv slab, bookmarks ua los ntawm roj hmab lossis lub hnab yas tau ntsia, tom qab tshem tawm uas cov fasteners yuav raug teeb tsa hauv emptiness. Lub qhov cub qhuav ob mus rau peb hnub rau peb hnub, hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm solidification, nws yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis txhob muaj dej nrog dej, rau kev daws teeb meem zoo dua. Feem ntau, lub phaj tau ua plaub lossis muaj kev teeb tsa ntawm tus qauv. Txhawm rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm casting txoj kev daws teeb meem, kev daws tau ntes tau thiab cov nplais ntawm mosaic yog qhov tseeb, ntoo tawg, yas ua qauv yog nyob ib puag ncig lub phaj.
Yog tias mosaic muab tso ncaj qha rau ntawm phab ntsa (qhov ua tiav ncaj qha rau ntawm phab ntsa, nws tau ua raws qib hauv ib theem, nws yog tswj hwm, Tom qab uas nws dries tib txoj kev raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv piav. Phab ntsa mosaic staned upwards.
Thaum lub qhov cub dries, tus kws kos duab yog koom nrog hauv kev npaj lub palette. Hauv qab no nws tau to taub raws li kev xaiv ntawm palettes ntawm cov xim hauv qab ntawm cov duab kos thiab slicer ntawm smalts hauv qhov ntau kom muaj nuj nqis los ntawm tus kws kos duab. Lub nplhaib yog smal-lub luag haujlwm thiab tsuas yog thaum xub thawj ib zaug yog ib txheej txheem yooj yim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom muaj kev tshaj lij thiab cov cuab yeej siv tau yooj yim. Ib daim ntawm smalt tau cais nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb ntse nyob rau hauv lub kaum ruam ruam (65-70) ntawm winning rauj. Cov rauj sab ntawm rab rauj yog txhaj los ntawm ib qho me me, yog li qhov sib cais yog yuav luag tau raws nraim li 90. Txhawm rau kom muaj raws nraim li 90. Nyob rau hauv kev sib cais, lub kaum sab xis nrog ob sab ntawm 2 cm thiab a ntev ntawm 2 txog 30 cm tau muab tso rau hauv nws. Lub tshuab yuav tsum yog thiab ntse. "Raws li nyob rau hauv karate," piav qhia Natalia Vladimirovna. "Lub sijhawm tam sim no yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub tshuab." Smalt Modules tuaj yeem sib txawv: qhov ntau nrog tus ntais ntawv taub hau hauv Micromozics thiab txog li ntawm Mosaics ntawm Chaw Nres Tsheb "Komsomolskaya".
Tam sim ntawd ua ntej pw, cov smalt tau npaj los ntawm kev daws teeb meem nyob rau hauv tus smally ib feem ntawm cov hom 500 rau ob ntu ntawm cov xuab zeb. Qee zaum pva aluminium lossis kua iav yog ntxiv rau cov plasticity. Ib leeg, pob tw rau saum npoo ntawm lub phaj yog superimposed los ntawm ib txheej ntawm kev daws teeb meem, txaus rau cov sm avt kom poob thiab tsis taus dav hlau ntawm cov mosaic. Lub thickness ntawm cov txheej nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm smalt module. Yog hais tias qhov ntev ntawm mosaic tsis pub nws nyob rau hauv ib hnub, txheej txheej ntawm txoj kev daws nyob rau hauv cov smeeb yog them los ntawm qhov uas tau liam tias smalta yuav nteg.
Nyob rau ntawm lub raw ce-zoo li txheej ntawm kev daws yog superimposed los ntawm cov tshuab xaws - riam, ntawm ib daim duab uas tau muab txhais ua haujlwm. Yog tias txoj haujlwm ntawm Mosaic siv sijhawm ntau hnub, tsuas yog ib feem ntawm daim duab uas tus kws kos duab muaj peev xwm ua tiav hauv cov khoom siv tau txhais cov tshuaj crude. Sai li sai tau tom qab txhais lus ntawm daim duab pib cov phau ntawv smalt hauv kev daws teeb meem crude. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov tawg thaum hnub ua haujlwm, tom qab ntawd cov seem ntawm kev daws teeb meem yog txiav rau hauv daim duab thiab muab tshem tawm.
Hnub tom qab, txhua yam rov ua dua los ntawm cov txheej txheem piav qhia saum toj no. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov kev daws qub tsis tuaj yeem siv. Thaum pib ntawm lub hnub ua haujlwm tshiab, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ywg dej tawg ntawm hnub dhau los yog li kev daws teeb meem tau txais lub zog.
Nws tshwm sim hais tias thaum kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm mosaic hloov tawm yuav tau them los ntawm Maas Raid, uas tau tshwm sim hauv smalt. Nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog 10% daws ntawm hydrochloric acid. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm bookmarks thiab nruab fasteners (ntoo plugs, hlau pins, hlau, thiab lwm yam).
Mosaic, uas peb nyob hauv cov qhab nia ntawm Technology tau los ntawm Smalt-Visantine. Tus Roman Mosaic kuj tseem raug nrhiav. Nws cov tseem ceeb sib txawv los ntawm Byzantine - qhov xav tau ntawm kev sib tsoo saum npoo. VRIM mosaic es tsis txhob smalt yog siv cov pob zeb zoo tshaj plaws. Hauv kuv lub tswv yim, mosaic los ntawm Natalia Vladimirovna, txawm hais tias cov phiaj xwm yooj yim tshaj plaws, tawm ntawm Divo Zoo. Yabi pom zoo rau Hind qhov no mus rau hauv lub boring tiled phab ntsa hauv nws chav dej.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev soj ntsuam ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus tswv tsis dhau rau kuv rau tsis muaj dab tsi. Kuv txiav txim siab kom tau kuv lub twj paj nruag thiab cov khoom siv thiab txuas ntxiv kev sim ua txuj ci pib hauv koj chav dej, txav mus rau hauv av. Kuv xav ntseeg tias kuv cov kev tsim kho yav tom ntej yuav tsis tsis kam lees yuav lub tsev thiab cov qhua los siv cov kav dej. Peb yuav tsis tau, txawm li cas los xij, ua thiab tshawb xyuas hauv kev xyaum.
Peb Cov Lus Qhia
Nco ntsoov ntub cov mosaiic tau muab qhab nia nyob rau Eve.
| Nres fittings hauv formwork. |
| Txhim kho cov biblding yasine rau fasteners. |
| Phaj casting (Kev sib tov kev tso). |
| Dlhos saum npoo ntawm lub phaj. |
| Ua ntawv thov cov ntawv me me ntawm ib qho chaw qhuav me ntsis ntawm cov slab. |
| Tshem tawm cov qauv thawv thawv. |
| Thov ib txheej nyias nyias ntawm kev daws teeb meem hauv qab smalt. |
| Pob zeb smalt. |
| Kev txhais lus ntawm txoj kev kos duab xis nrog lub thoob khib nyiab-template. |
| Txo cov qauv nrog xaws. |
| Thaum pib ntawm ib pawg ntawm mosaic ntawm cov thooj ntawm cov qauv. |
| Kev sib ncag ntawm ib tus neeg, tiv thaiv dhau ntawm mosaic, modules nyob rau hauv ib qib tag nrho nrog rauj. |
| Tso cov qauv me me uas siv cov tweezers. |
| Ntub dej saum npoo ntawm lub phaj kom zoo dua ntawm kev daws teeb meem. |
| Qeb ntawm mosaic ntawm lub dav hlau nrog ntoo ntoo. |
| Tshem tawm cov kev daws teeb meem dhau los ntawm cov npoo ntawm lub phaj thaum kawg ntawm hnub ua haujlwm. |
| Kev tshem tawm ntawm Maas plaque ntawm cov mosaic nrog kev daws teeb meem ntawm hydrochloric acid (ob lossis peb hnub tom qab ziab kawg ntawm lub phaj). |
| Muab daim formwork delending. |
