Cov Windows tshiab: Dismantling laus thiab txhim kho cov thav ntawv tshiab, sib sau ua ke, ntxig iav qhov rai. Cov kws tshaj lij kev tawm tswv yim.
Muaj tsis muaj kev sau cov ntaub ntawv hauv Stockholm ntawm yuav ua li cas kom tau Carlson. Ib-khoom qab zib thiab tus phauj yuav tsis nyob, tej zaum, thiab qhib cov carlons nyob rau hauv Sweden lossis Finland ntawm lub qhov rais ua lag luam. Tsis muaj lus tim khawv txog seb nws puas muaj menyuam yaus lossis kev ua raws li, txawm nws tau muab rau leej twg. Thaum koj pom tus Xib Hwb lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub juandsuit hauv koj lub tsev, tam sim ntawd ib lub fussy khiav nrog ib lub me me khiav nrog lub hnab ntim khoom nyob ib ncig ntawm cov chav thiab cov duab, cov qauv, koj tsis muaj kev ntseeg. Txhawm rau kom koj tsis txhob ua tus neeg raug tsim txom ntawm ib qho "tsis ncaj ncees lawm" Carlson, peb tau ntsib cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub Windows, tham nrog tus kws tshaj lij thiab sim teeb lub qhov rai hauv ib chav tsev nyias nyias. Nyob rau thawj chav tsev ntawm lub tsev loj uas muaj lub nroog uas muaj lub nroog, tsis txhob muab cov nplaim ntoo uas twb dhau los ntoo, ib qho ntawm cov tuam txhab kab hauv nroog, yog li peb tau hais ...
Kev npaj ntawm qhov chaw rau kev ua haujlwm
Dismantling ntawm lub qub qhov rais
Txoj haujlwm tsis yog siv zog heev, tab sis qias neeg. Tshem tawm cov platands, tus ncej nrog iav, cov neeg ua haujlwm tau tuag nrog kev pab ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb rau lub tsho ntev thiab ua kom huv si lub qhov rais qhib. Ib lub tuam txhab tsim nyog yuav muab tam sim ntawd raws li txoj kev du ntawm qhov chaw thiab yuav tsis tig ib ncig tag nrho lub tsev thiab phab ntsa. Lub qhov cub ntawm lub qhov rais sill (nyob ntawm seb koj xav tau) tuaj yeem loj thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xav txog qhov no thaum tso ib qho kev txiav txim. Hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb no, lub ntxaij nthe sab nraum lub qhov rais tau ntsia. Txhawm rau tshem cov qub grille, cov masters siv lub vas pom.Cov lus qhia rau cov neeg paub
Lub installation zoo dua yuav tau ua rau lub caij ntuj sov, saib cov neeg ua haujlwm, tab sis nws yog qhov tsim nyog los pab lawv. Npaj Chaw: thawb tag nrho cov rooj tog ntawm lub qhov rais, mus yoj rooj tog yas rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm los ntawm cov hmoov av los ntawm hmoov av tsis zoo ua pa. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm kev nkag mus rau chav tsev daim ntaub ntub - qhov Incoga tuaj yeem so, thiab cov nyom ntub yuav tsis cia hmoov av hauv txoj kev hauv tsev. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau nruab Windows nyob rau lem, thiab tsis yog txhua tus tam sim ntawd cia nws mus rau lub lim tiam no.
| Kev ua si nrog iav tau muab tshem tawm ua ntej. |
| Tom qab ntawd tus ncej tau rhuav tshem hauv qhov chaw nrog seem. |
| Tom qab ntawd, siv ib lub vas sab pom, cov neeg ua haujlwm tau tshem tawm lub ntxaij. |
| Cov ncej sab nraum zoov twb yooj yim dua los tua, muab hais tias qhov no yog thawj theem. |
Tus ncej
Qhov ntsuas theem tseem nyob tom qab lub scenes rau tsuas yog siv cov tshuab hluav taws xob tsis yog siv thiab cov khoom siv yas nrog ua tiav cov khoom siv dag zog. Ib leeg khi nrog ob-glazed lub qhov rais. Cov xim dawb. Muab tso rau hauv ib zaj duab xis tiv thaiv, sau rau hauv qhov chaw. Kev teeb tsa ntawm lub khob iav tau ua tom qab kev txhim kho cov ncej thiab ua "ntub haujlwm ua haujlwm": plastering ntawm lub qhov rais sab.Kev npaj ntawm rama
Txhawm rau pib lub wizard, cov nkhaus rau cov fasteners tau tsau rau ntawm cov ncej-ua cov ncej rau lub fastener (subreting nkhaus ntawm ntug). Txhawm rau ua qhov no, lawv tau siv ib txwm muaj rau cov ntsia hlau thiab cov ntswj yooj yim. Tom qab ntawd tus ncej tau nruab rau hauv lub qhov rais qhib. Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb - qee tus neeg siv khoom lag luam nyob nrog qhov chaw ua kom pom kev zoo nkauj los ntawm cov teeb meem no los ntawm cov teeb meem no, uas yog daim ntawv cog lus nrog tus installer.
| Tshwj xeeb ceev nrawm yog ntsia rau ntawm cov ntsug thiab kab rov tav ib feem ntawm cov thav ntawv. Lawv tau siv thaum txhim kho Windows hauv cov tsev cib. |
| Thaum txhim kho nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev kom paub qhov chaw uas nws raug nquahu kom nruab ib lub qhov rai yas nrog ib txoj hlua khi thiab ob-glazed lub qhov rai. Tag nrho cov tapes tiv thaiv nyob rau ntawm tus ncej. |
Kev muab cia
| Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog teeb tsa lub qhov rai ncej mus rau txoj haujlwm project. Thawj theem nce, tom qab ntawd saib xyuas cov txheej txheem symmetry thiab ntsug levering. |
| Thaum cov thav duab tau nruab thiab ua kom haum, nws tau sau nrog lub nkoj dav hlau kub nrog lub ntsej muag ci ntsa iab. |
| Tom qab ntawd tus perforator tho qhov hauv pob zeb thiab tsau hauv cov dav hlau tav toj. |
| Qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm tus ncej thiab lub qhov rais qhib tau sau nrog vaj huam sib luag polyurethane. |
Thaum lub pob zeb qhuav, coj lub installation ntawm lub khob iav. Rau qhov no, cov hlua hluav taws xob yas siv, cov pa roj hmab rauj, thiab uas lub iav tsis thab, tib cov yas ntoo tau siv thaum lub sij hawm teeb tsa. Cov rwb thaiv tsev tau teeb tsa hauv qab tus ncej. Ib yam li nyob rau hauv rooj plaub yav dhau los, tag nrho cov kab nrib pleb ntawm mounting ua npuas tau nchuav.
| Rau kev sib khi, qhov seem uas seem ntawm cov ncej thiab polyurethane sau ua npuas. |
| Ua ntej kaw lub vias, lawv tshem tawm cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv los ntawm ncej, txwv tsis pub, tom qab ziab, plaster tsis tshem nws. |
| Txhawm rau kom muaj kev ruaj khov ntawm cov qauv tsim thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo li qub ntawm sash ntawm lub khob nruab nrab ntawm lub khob thiab tus ncej, cov gaskets yog ntsia. Qhov no tswj hwm qhov sib txuam ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus thav duab thiab iav. |
| Muab ob npaug rau-glazed Windows yog tsau nrog kev pab ntawm txoj hlab hlab. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov khawb thiab ua kom puas rau lub khob, tsuas yog cov yas ntoo yas thiab rauj yog siv. |
| Ib theem tseem ceeb tseem yuav tseem ceeb rau tus ncej ntawm lub installation ntawm qhov dej sab nraud ntawm lub qhov rais. Nws yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej ua tiav ntawm ntug kev. |
| Txhim kho lub lattice nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog vim yog thawj lub tsev. Nws tau ua tom qab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm kab. |
| Tso cov paj rau ntawm lub qhov rais dav, peb nyiam qhov pom ntawm lub qhov rais. Cov haujlwm xaus, thiab peb tsis tau tos rau ntxim nyiam: "Zoo, Peb ya ..." txawm hais tias qhov kev xav no tseem ceeb hauv huab cua. |
Sab laj
Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua rau cov phab ntsa uas poob rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab cov kab nqes hav, zoo li muaj ntau yam teeb meem nrog cov qauv tsim qauv lossis tsim cov cua sov engineering. Thaum nruab ntoo ntoo nrog ob chav khi uas tsis muaj iav, nrog tuab tuab, ntau dua 100mm yog qhov ua yuam kev tsawg dua ntau zaus.Kev xav
Qhov rai thiab cov neeg tsim lub tsev uas yuav tham txog, ua ntej txhua tus yuav nthuav mus rau chav kawm nruab nrab. Thawj qhov chaw ntawm cov qeb ntawm lub Windows muaj kev nplij siab, kub thiab suab nrov insulating cov khoom ntawm lub qhov rais.
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm polyvinyl chloride profiles rau lub qhov rais thiab qhov rooj hauv Lavxias no ua lag luam yog kev loj hlob. Ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm cov chaw muag khoom Windows hauv Russia, los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees. Qhov no yog feem ntau vim yog qhov tseeb tias cov tuam txhab German muaj cov kev paub ntau ntxiv hauv kev ua tiav ntawm "yas qhov rai". Txawm li cas los xij, tus neeg siv khoom hauv tsev tau pom meej tias yuav ceev faj thaum yuav thiab siv pvc-windows hauv Western European kev paub. Tsis muaj ib qho txuas ntxiv tsim cov txheej txheem rau cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov koomhaum uas muaj lub zog tseem ceeb xws li cov khoom muaj zog thiab NiSpolymertrest thiab Niisstrifisis, tau tsim lub qhov rai kuaj qhov rai. Hauv ib kis, yog tias cov kab ke ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj hauv Lavxias, yuav raug tshuaj xyuas los ntawm 12-15 qhov rai hloov lub zog ntawm Sash Profile system (Sunsidant Letrers tsis muaj lawv), softening kub, tsis kam rau qhov kub thiab lwm yam, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov iav barns (dews taw tes).
Tus neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig yuav paub dab tsi tos rau nws nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev nkag mus rau cov chaw sib tw ntawm lub qhov rais, yog li peb tau sim ib lub tswv yim txog txhua hom Windows.
Cov qauv ntawm kev txiav txim siab: cov ntaub ntawv siv, xov, glazing, fittings, ntsaws ruaj ruaj.
Qhov rai los ntawm cov khoom zoo, ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg wood rau European Tean thiab Cov Qauv
Cov ntaub ntawv siv: spruce, maple, ntoo thuv, larch, ntoo qhib.Xov: Pob tshab (pob tshab varnish) lossis opaque, cov xim, cov xim muaj xim zoo nkauj.
GLAZING: Ib Leeg-Ib-Chamber iav Qhov rai - iav tuaj yeem yog toned lossis yuav cov qhov rais nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Fittings: nyob ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm thiab txoj haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab, nrog rau cov neeg siv khoom lag luam lossis cov fittings txawv teb chaws lossis txawv teb chaws. Ntsaws: gaskets los ntawm roj hmab, thermoplastic elastomers. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog qhov ruaj khov thiab lub zog, hloov kho ntom, txhua qhov ua ke muab cov kev nruj. Lub windowsills, plategraphy thiab lwm yam khoom siv tau muab ua tiav.
Aluminium Qhov rai
Cov ntaub ntawv siv: txhuas profile (tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov mob hauv tsev).
Xov: opaque, ib qho xim, hmoov hniav hniav hniav nrog kev kho cua sov. GLAZING: Ib Leeg-Ib-Chamber iav Qhov rai - iav tuaj yeem yog toned lossis yuav cov qhov rais nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Fittings: nyob ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm thiab txoj haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab; Txawv Teb Chaws applicate. Ntsaws: gaskets los ntawm roj hmab, thermoplastic elastomers. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog qhov ruaj khov thiab lub zog, hloov kho ntom, txhua qhov ua ke muab cov kev nruj. Lub windowsills, plategraphy thiab lwm yam khoom siv tau muab ua tiav.
Ntxiv rau cov khoom siv txhuas - qhov tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov khoom sib txawv thermal (muaj tsuas yog cov thermal chaw nres tsheb), muaj tsuas yog ib qho chaw nres tsheb thermal), muaj tsuas yog ib qho chaw nres hluav taws xob sib txawv thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, yooj yim hauv kev teeb tsa.
Yas qhov rais (lub qhov rais me me)
Cov ntaub ntawv siv: polyvinyl chloride nrog cov hlau los yog txhuas qhov ua haujlwm. TAWG: opaque, cov xim yooj yim, tej zaum toning hauv tsob ntoo loj (tsob ntoo liab, mahogany, rosewood, thiab lwm yam). GLAZING: Ib Leeg-Ib-Chamber iav Qhov rai - iav tuaj yeem yog toned lossis yuav cov qhov rais nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Furnitures: nyob ntawm seb cov muaj peev xwm thiab txoj haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab, nrog rau cov neeg siv khoom siv cov neeg siv khoom txawv teb chaws. Ntsaws: gaskets los ntawm roj hmab, thermoplastic elastomers. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog qhov ruaj khov thiab lub zog, hloov kho ntom, txhua qhov ua ke muab cov kev nruj. Lub windowsills, platebrongs thiab lwm cov khoom siv tau muab nrog ua tiav cov khoom siv, yoov tshaj cum.
Cov qhov rai yas feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv ib txoj hlua khi (tsuas yog ib tsob nroj (hauv Kazan, uas tsim cov khoom yas yas hauv ob txoj hlua khi (tsis muaj iav)).
Yas Windows Windows muaj lawv tus kheej cov txiaj ntsig rau thaj chaw nrog rau siab dua ntawm cov av noo - chav tsev cua sov, nrog hauv chav dej nrog cov chav dej ntub. Qhov nyuaj ntawm lub qhov rais nrog ib phau ntawv binder yog nws siv ob-glazed lub qhov rais ntawm lub khob Windows 10-15, thiab tus nqi ntawm lub qhov rais nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm lub khob iav.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom paub cov neeg siv khoom txog tus choj ntawm cov kab mob txias-ib co uas lub qhov rai puas yog tsim nyog, yog li nws tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog kub (zoo li yog cov dej txhaws hauv lub raj mis thiab muab tso rau nws nyob rau Frost). Thaum txiav txim siab lub teeb tsa nruab nrog ib txoj hlua khi, cua sov thiab phab ntsa tuab yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Lub qhov rai yas nrog ob-glazed Windows Zog: Muaj kev tiv thaiv tshav kub kub thiab lub teeb ci kom sov muab 15-20%.
Rau 50 xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv cov nplaim ntoo, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los hloov lub khob, thaum lub sij hawm yas lossis txhuas lub qhov rais, nws yuav yog peb lossis plaub zaug los hloov lub khob iav.
Lwm qhov teeb meem yog qhov sib txawv thermal conductivity ntawm yas thiab hlau nyob rau hauv tus hlau ncej ncej. Lidlice cov kev teeb tsa tsis raug ntawm tus ncej yuav tawg lossis yuav yog kev ntseeg.
Cov tsos ntawm lub nappy ntawm lub qhov rais lossis cua daj cua dub rau -25c yog ib qho pov thawj pom tseeb ntawm cov teeb meem tsis yog. Txhawb cov laj thawj tuaj yeem yog: tsis muaj cov av noo, kaw nrog cov kab rai nrog cov ntaub, muab tias lub qhov rai tau rub tawm mus rau sab kev. Tso cai rau kev siv lub tshuab cua txias tuaj yeem ntsia tau ntawm lub qhov rais hauv tsev nrog peb lub ntsej muag, tab sis nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xyuas daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev ua raws li kev teeb pom ntuj. Nrhiav ntawm lub Windows ntawm qhov kub thiab txias ntawm -25sdo -35с, qhov tshwm sim tsis xav tau, tab sis qhov tshwm sim rau ntau txoj kev kub siab rau ob leeg rau ob-glazed Windows hauv -31C).
Silence teev thiab phab ntsa mob yog qhov tsis tsim nyog rau txhua sab hauv. Muaj ib qho kev ua yuam kev ntawm tus tsim qauv lossis teeb tsa, lub qhov rais yog ze heev rau lub tsev. Yuav kom muaj teeb meem daws teeb meem, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov tuam txhab uas teeb lub qhov rai.
TSHWJ XEEB
Ob-barker - ob lossis peb txheej ntawm iav sib txuas nyob ib ncig ntawm cov nplaum muaj cov nplaum sib xyaw thiab cov hlau profile, nyob ntawm seb cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm iav muaj ib qho thiab ob-chav. Los ntawm cov chav ntawm cov iav pob lossis cov cua (lub tshuab nqus cua), lossis qhov chaw muaj roj (piv txwv li, argon). Lub teeb tsom kwm yog ib qho khoom plig thib ob, txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau qee yam kev mob, kev tsis txaus siab yuav tshwm sim, ua rau lub txim tu siab heev. Qhov kev nyab xeeb nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm kev sib sau ua ke rau sab hauv cov kab ke sab hauv cov thawv ntawm lub khob iav. Cov kev sib sau ntawm cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb yog cov nplaum rau lub khob thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kab nyob sab hauv ntawm lub khob thiab qis permeability ntawm dej vapor thiab roj av. Cov ntas tej thaj chaw deb yog los ntawm 6 mus rau 24 hli, thiab cov chaw sib khi tuaj yeem siv tau siv ob chav sib khi, piv txwv li, Butyl thiab polysulfide. Kev ua tau zoo lav tau sib txawv hauv ntau cov tuam txhab, tab sis tsis pub tshaj 10-12 xyoos.
Ib ob npaug lossis triple qhov rai (ib leeg thiab ob-chamber, ntsig txog) tom qab kev tawm tsam yuav coj ntau yam teeb meem nrog tus neeg siv khoom:
- Hmoov av hauv ob-glazing yuav txo lub teeb pom kev zoo.
- Annexes yuav tshwm sim thiab huab qhov rais.
- Dhia nrog cua txias hauv qhov sib txawv ntawm lub khob iav (muab nws tau txais cov pa dej (kom deb li deb no, tab sis hais tias yog hais tias yog paub: yog Qee yam tuaj yeem tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum cia siab tias txhua lub sijhawm).
Thaum kev tshuaj xyuas lub Windows ua lag luam, ua ntej txhua yam, nws yog qhov tsim nyog heev los nco ntsoov ntev-tempered thav ntawv siv hauv pawg vaj huam sib luag ntev (cov thav duab vaj huam sib luag tshiab tau muab tso rau hauv txhua lub tsev vaj huam sib luag tshiab. Cov khoom ntoo ua tau ruaj khov, tuaj yeem sawv ntsug, nrog txoj kev teeb tsa sab xis, mus txog tsib caug xyoo. Kev nyiam yog muab rau Larch pob zeb, Maple, ntoo qhib, ntoo thuv thiab noj. Qhov txiaj ntsig pom tseeb yog lub khob qis qis, tsis zoo li cov iav pob.
Hauv cheeb tsam hauv nruab nrab, kev sib khi tau tas yuav tsum tau. Qhov rai hauv cais ob leeg khi khi - qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov uas tam sim no sawv hauv ntau thaj tsam me me ntawm glazing, - txuag lub zog hluav taws xob.