Yuav ua li cas thiaj xaiv txoj kev xaiv thaum mus yuav chav tsev? Sim daws cov teeb meem no los ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog kev siv cov qauv kev ua lej rau nrhiav kev xaiv zoo.
Raws li qhov ntsuas tau zoo, "Kev Tsim Txom Nyem" Chav tsev tau txais kev 8ball nkaus xwb, txawm tias muaj 8 lub square thiab tsev kawm ntawv nrog cov kis las. Tag nrho cov piam tec yeeb nkab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej lub qhov rais. Kev ntxub ib tug ntxhais me me nyiam cov chaw ua si hauv cov vaj sib ze, cov neeg laus yog Inexorab.
Lub Lasivue Avenue tuaj yeem pom tsuas yog los ntawm Loggia, thiab los ntawm lwm lub Windows lub panorama ntawm lub nroog qhib. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj ntsais pem lub tsev. Lub khw tsis sib ze, tab sis nws yog ze rau lub tsev nyob sib ze muaj ib qho chaw ua si me me uas nyiam cov kws ua kis las. Vitoga-10ballles cov lus pom zoo raws li qhov ntsuas tau zoo "saib ntawm lub qhov rais".
Chav tau txais 9balls raws li qhov ntsuas tau zoo "kev tsim kho ntawm Infrastructure". Txawm hais tias muaj kev lag luam toj roob hauv pes nyob rau hauv lub Windows - chaw nres tsheb loj thiab kav dej ntawm CHP thiab Remoteness ntawm lub khw muag khoom ntawm tsev, pog nyiam. Nws tau tig mus ua qhov tseem ceeb rau nws uas nyob rau hauv vorontov nres, kaum feeb taug kev, muaj lub tsev teev ntuj me me.
Nco ntsoov cov kab lus porched: "cia muaj nplua mias ...? Thiab leej twg tuaj yeem xav tias yuav muaj ntau nplua mias yuav coj cov teeb meem tsis tau xav txog nrog nws! Coob leej ntawm peb twb tau tswj hwm kom paub tseeb tias cov khoom muaj ntau ntawm kev ua lag luam tsim cov teeb meem xaiv tau.
Tsis deb nyob rau lub sijhawm uas cov laus twb pib hnov qab, thiab tsis paub thaum twg, thaum yuav khoom thiab ntau yam lus nug "qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj li tau txais qhov yog?". Kuv yuav tsum tau sawv ntsug rau cov xuaj moos thiab txawm tias muaj xyoo nyob rau hauv kab, tuaj txhua hnub cim.
Tam sim no qhov xwm txheej tau hloov pauv tau: Muaj cov nyom tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb, muaj ntau yam khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qee zaum nyuaj heev los txiav txim siab ntawm kev yuav khoom, txawm tias tus nqi tsis thab, lwm qhov teeb meem niaj hnub yog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev xaiv. Piv txwv li, raws li ntau cov tshuab nqus tsev, xaiv ib qho me me, pheej yig, zoo nkauj, kev lag luam, ruaj khov thiab ua haujlwm ruaj khov. Qhov mob ib yam thaum yuav khoom siv chav tsev, xaiv chaw ua haujlwm thiab chaw ua haujlwm lossis ib hom kev ua lag luam thiab tsev kawm ntawv rau menyuam yaus, cov chaw so haujlwm thiab lwm yam.
Yooj yim rau cov txheej txheem rau kev xaiv, ua rau nws pom kev, thiab cov txiaj ntsig txhim khu kev qha tso cai rau cov txheej txheem uas tau ua tiav zoo siv hauv cov txheej txheem thaum tshawb nrhiav cov kev xaiv zoo. Peb yuav piav qhia nws cov ntsiab lus siv lub rooj. Cov txheej txheem muab rau kev ua tiav kev tua ntawm cov kev ua (cov kauj ruam).
Kauj ruam ib - Kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws (ntsuas qhov ua tau zoo) yuav tsum tau sib piv cov kev xaiv. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntsuas no (n) tau teeb tsa tsis pub dhau 5-8. Yuam kev, thaum xaiv ib hom ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev, cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb yuav yog kev lag luam, tus nqi ua haujlwm, tus nqi, thiab lwm yam. Tab sis yog tias nws yuav tsum siv cov ncauj lus ua ib qho kev kawm ntawm sab hauv, xim thiab daim foos kuj tseem ceeb.
Kauj ruam ob - Kev ntsuas qhov tseem ceeb (qhov hnyav) ntawm cov cim uas tau xaiv. Piv txwv li, yog tias lub tshuab nqus tsev, nws yuav tsum tau pom tias thiab ntau npaum li cas rau tus neeg yuav khoom yog qhov tseem ceeb dua: tus nqi qis lossis ntau dua kev sib tw sib zog. Yog li, Coefficient ntawm kev hnyav yog txiav txim siab (a). Nws tus nqi yog coj nyob rau hauv qhov ntau ntawm 100 to1 (0.05; 0.15; 0.35 ...). Nws yog qhov tseeb tias qhov tseem ceeb tshaj qhov ntsuas tau zoo, ntsuas kev ntsuas ntau dua ntawm cov wigher. Muaj tseeb, muaj ib qho kev txwv: cov lej ntawm coefficients rau txhua yam khoom muaj (A2, A2, ... A) yuav tsum sib npaug nrog 1.
Kauj ruam thib peb - Kev sib piv ntawm Lwm Cov Kev Xaiv: Yuav ua li cas txhua tus tau ua raws li qhov ntsuas tau zoo, ua rau muaj kev ntsuas ua ntej (b) ntawm 10-point nplai. Cov kev xaiv uas hloov tawm mus ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov ntsuas siab tshaj plaws. Yog li, lub tshuab nqus pheej yig tshaj yuav tsum tau txais 10 lub ntsiab lus ntawm "tus nqi qis", thiab raws li lub zog ", vim tias nws lub zog ua tau qis dua lwm tus.
Kauj ruam thib plaub - Muab xam ntawm qhov kawg kwv yees (c) ntawm kev xaiv rau txhua qhov ntsuas. Qhov no yuav tsum muaj kev kwv yees thawj (B1, B2 ... B2 ... BN) kom ntau ntau rau lawv cov coefficients A1, A2 .... Yog hais tias nyob rau theem tsib ua tau zoo (A5) nyob rau hauv cov embodiment thib ob, cov chaw Warehouse coefficient yog 0.3, thiab thawj qhov kev ntsuas (B5) yuav yog 2.4 ntsiab lus.
Suab Thib tsib - Muab xam ntawm cov lej ntawm cov kev kwv yees kawg (c) ntawm txhua qhov kev sib tw, uas yog nqa tawm los ntawm kev ntxiv txhua qhov kev kwv yees kawg (B2) rau txhua qhov ntsuas zoo.
Kauj ruam rau - Qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws, cov lus txhais ntawm "tus yeej". Nws yog txaus los sib piv cov nyiaj tau txais thiab sau cov txiaj ntsig hauv lub rooj.
Piv txwv li cov piv txwv ntawm yuav ua li cas nws tsis tuaj yeem ua piv txwv txog kev daws teeb meem ntawm kev xaiv teeb meem uas siv cov qauv piav qhia.
Ib yim neeg (tus txiv neej, tus poj niam thiab tsib xyoos tus ntxhais) tom qab kev xav ntev tau txais kev txiav txim siab tshiab ntawm lub tswv yim tshiab. Tam sim ntawd muaj lus nug dab tsi uas muaj cov lus nug "Nws yuav tsum nrhiav nws qhov twg?" Ntawm kev nthuav qhia hauv tsev neeg hauv zej zog tau piav qhia los ntawm nws cov kev kawm tseem ceeb, uas yuav tsum tau qhia txog cov tsev kawm ntawv uas yuav tsum tau ua, uas yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li cov chav tsev tshiab: Peb Cais chav, thaj tsam muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm 45-50 m2, lub loggia lossis sam thiaj, cais cov chav dej thiab chav ua noj tsawg kawg 7m2; Kev kho kom zoo nkauj rau cov chav nyob hauv chaw nyob, kev kho kom zoo ib yam ntawm chav tsev (qhov rai, qhov rooj, wallpapers thiab kav dej), tus nqi nruab nrab; Txhua hauv pem teb, ntxiv rau thawj zaug thiab lub xeem, koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Metro Chaw nres tsheb "Kawm" - "Kaluga", tsis pub dhau 15 feeb ntawm kev taug kev; Cib lub tsev, vaj huam sib luag, thiab lwm yam, tab sis muaj tseeb tshiab, lub qhov rais yuav tsum tsis saib sab qaum teb.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov tseev kom muaj rau cov chav tsev yog pom tseeb thiab tsis xav tau piav qhia.
Qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm lwm cov teeb meem kev ua haujlwm tau muab tso nrog lub tuam txhab vaj tsev. Quakely xav tsis thoob, nws tsis tau hais kom tsis txhob ua ib lub lim tiam, tab sis peb lub tsev uas tau txaus siab rau qhov xav tau hais tseg, tab sis loj me me, chav ua noj, thiab lwm yam.
Cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov chav tsev
| Thaj chaw ib ncig | Ib yam | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Ua ntej, Daim Duab 1 | Thib ob, Daim Duab 2 | Thib peb, Daim Duab 3 | |
| Chav nyob, M2. | 22,1 | 18.3 | 17.9 |
| Chav ua noj, M2. | 8.0 | 7.5 | 8,7 |
| Chav pw, M2. | 14.8. | 11.6. | 12.7 |
| Me nyuam, M2. | 9,4. | 10.5 | 11.3. |
| Sam thiaj, m2. | - | 3.5 | 2,3. |
| Loggia, m2. | 6.7 | — | 7,2 |
| Tag nrho cheeb tsam, m2 | 64.5 | 70.5 | 70.6 |
| Muaj thaj chaw, m2 | 46.3. | 40.4 | 41.9 |
| Teb | Thib plaub | Thib kaum | Thib rau |
Cov ntaub ntawv pab lawv kom tau txais kev paub nrog cov txheej txheem no. Qhov "kev tshawb fawb" qauv tuaj raws li nws tsis yooj yim sua los ntawm txoj kev.
Cov yam ntxwv, lossis cov ntsuas kev ua tau zoo, qhov chaw uas ntsia, dab tsi nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub rooj ", cim raws li lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ncaj ncees (ntau dua li hnub qub, ntau dua tseem ceeb).
Txhaws lub rooj dhau yam tsis muaj kev tsis txaus tshwj xeeb. Tam sim no nws tseem nyob rau xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov chav tsev. Ib zaug ntxiv, ua tib zoo saib xyuas, kuaj xyuas lawv cov ntaub ntawv thiab tuaj txog rau qhov xaus uas peb chav muaj kev sib npaug.
Tom ntej no, qhov xwm txheej tau tsim los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov kauj ruam, vim yog uas cov lus piav qhia "cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev xaiv cov chav tsev zoo tshaj plaws" tshwm sim.
Thawj kauj ruam yog xaiv yim cov txheej txheem zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm kev ntxiv cov ntsuas ntsuas tseem ceeb tshiab. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev nyuaj siab hauv kev txiav txim siab thawj qhov kwv yees (b), lo lus tau muab, yog tias ua tau, pob zeb. Piv txwv li, "Ntau Ntau Ntau Ntau Lub Tsev Noj Mov" txhais tau tias qhov kev nyiam ua rau qhov ntsuas no yuav muaj chav ua noj nrog cov zaub mov loj tshaj plaws (10balls).
Tsim cov txheej txheem tshiab "cov layout yooj yim", noj rau hauv tus account qhov loj me ntawm chav nyob, lawv qhov chaw nyob, khoom siv hluav taws, thiab lwm yam. Lub "Kev Tsim Txom Nyem" yog rov qab los ntawm qhov chaw ib puag ncig (kev sib thooj ntawm cov khw muag khoom, cov khoom muaj nqis rau kev taug kev thiab kis las kis las, thiab lwm yam).
Ob kauj ruam thib ob (txhais cov coefficients a) tsis ua rau qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb. Qhov kev ntaus nqi siab dua tau txais los ntawm "sam thiaj / loggia". Qhov tseeb yog tias lub taub hau ntawm tsev neeg txoj kev ncaws pob hauv tsev neeg, thiab lub zeem muag ntawm tshem tawm cov simulator los ntawm chav tsev nyob rau txhua tus neeg tau ntxias.
Kauj ruam thib peb tshwm sim lub sijhawm ntev. Tab sis txij li muaj kev kwv yees ntau, qhov kev ntseeg tau pom.
Plaub thiab thib tsib (cov kauj ruam (suav thiab cov lus kwv yees ntawm kev kwv yees) nyob yuav luag ob peb feeb.
Lub Kauj ruam thib rau, zaum kawg, tso cai rau kev xaiv zaum kawg. Tus "Khiav" nrog tus nqi ntawm 9.15 Bull yog thawj chav tsev. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov tsev no, peb tsev neeg nyob tau koom.
Tus neeg nyeem tsis txaus ntseeg tuaj yeem hais tias ib tus neeg tau ntseeg siab ua yuam kev. ITo yog kiag li ncaj ncees. Tab sis yog tias koj xav kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, nws yuav ua tib zoo xav txog kev tshawb nrhiav rau kev xaiv zoo thiab yog li tsawg ua tau yuam kev. Hom no yog siv rau ob qho tib si rau kev xaiv thiab hauv kev tso cai ntawm ib tus neeg. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias thaum cov neeg tuaj koom hauv kev sib tham ntawm cov kev xaiv tsis tau thov cov teeb meem ntau dua, tab sis qhov no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm lwm qhov kev sib tham.
Ib tug neeg ib txwm npau suav uas nyob hauv lub xyoo tshiab lub neej yuav zoo dua, tus nqi yog qhov ua kom muaj dua, tus poj niam hluas dua, tus poj niam hluas dua tshiab, tus txiv tshiab yog lawm, Tom qab ntawd cov kev xav tau ua ntau yam yooj yim. Peb cia siab tias cov neeg nyeem ntawm peb cov ntawv xov xwm yuav muaj tseeb, thiab tsuas yog cov teeb meem ntawm qhov kev xaiv yuav yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws, uas lawv yuav tau txiav txim siab ntawm cov txheej txheem txiav txim siab.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib piv cov kev xaiv
| Qhov Ntsuas Zoo | Txais tos coefficients (a) | Kev ntsuas (B) thiab zaum kawg (c) kev ntsuas ntawm cov ntsuas kev ua tau zoo rau kev xaiv sib piv | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thawj | Ib xi nkoos | Tus thib peb | |||||
| Thawj | A1. | B1. | Hauv 1 | B1. | Hauv 1 | B3. | Hauv 1 |
| Ib xi nkoos | A2. | B2. | Thaum 2 | B2. | Thaum 2 | B3. | Thaum 2 |
| ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Kawg | A. | Bn | Bn | Bn | Bn | Bn | Bn |
| Tag nrho (lej) | ib | - | Hauv | - | Hauv | - | Hauv |
Qhov ntsuas zoo ntawm qhov chaw
| Qhov Ntsuas Zoo | Ib yam | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Ua ntej, Daim Duab 1 | Thib ob, Daim Duab 2 | Thib peb, Daim Duab 3 | |
| Kev siv cheeb tsam muaj txiaj ntsig, m2 ** | 46.3. | 40.4 | 41.9 |
| Tag nrho cheeb tsam, m2 | 64.5 | 70.5 | 70.6 |
| Tus nqi ntawm cov tsev apartment, txhiab $ *** | tsib caug | 46. | 42. |
| Chaw loj thiab m2 ** | 22,1 + 14,8 + 9.4 | 18.3 + 11,6 + 10.5 | 17,9 + 12,7 + 11.3 |
| Chav ua noj me me, M2 ** | 8.0 | 7.5 | 8,7 |
| Txoj kev mus rau Metro, Min * | kaum tsib | tsib | 10 |
| Phaj hauv chav ua noj | Paus | Noj fai fab | Paus |
| Sam thiaj / loggia, m2 * | Loggia (6.7) | Sam Thiaj (3.5) | Loggia (7.2) sam thiaj (2,3) |
| Teb | Thib plaub | Thib kaum | Thib rau |
| Ze tshaj plaws khw, m | Hauv tsev | 100 | 150. |
| Kev Tsim Txom Nyem * | Cov kav dej CHP, tsev kawm ntawv, cov vaj tse nyob hauv tsev, cov ua haujlwm ua ncaj | Lub tsev "gazprom", square, tshav puam nrog "shells" | Chaw nres tsheb, co loog nrog cov chaw ua si thiab 14-storey lub tsev |
| Qhov twg lub qhov rais tawm | North thiab Southwest | Sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob. | Sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob. |
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm xaiv cov chav tsev zoo tshaj plaws
| Qhov ntsuas zoo ntawm qhov chaw | Coefficient ntawm kev tawm dag zog | Thawj (b) thiab kawg (c) kwv yees ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov chav tsev | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thawj | Ib xi nkoos | Thib peb | |||||
| Tiamsis | B. | Hauv | B. | Hauv | B. | Hauv | |
| Qhov siab tshaj plaws muaj txiaj ntsig | 0.15 | cuaj | 1,35 | yim | 1,2 | 10 | 1.5 |
| Tus nqi tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm chav tsev | 0.20 | 10 | 2.0 | cuaj | 1,8. | yim | 1,6 |
| Yooj yim Layout | 0.15 | yim | 1,2 | 6. | 0.9 | 10 | 1.5 |
| Ntau Ntau Lub Chav Ua Noj Loj | 0.15 | 10 | 1.5 | yim | 1,2 | cuaj | 1,35 |
| Txoj kev tsawg kawg rau txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau | 0.10. | yim | 0.8. | 10 | 1.0 | 6. | 0,6 |
| Qhov twg lub qhov rais tawm | 0.05 | yim | 0.4. | 7. | 0.35 | 10 | 0.5. |
| Kev Tsim Txom Nyem | 0.10. | cuaj | 0.9 | 10 | 1.0 | yim | 0.8. |
| Sam thiaj / loggia | 0.10. | 10 | 1.0 | 6. | 0,6 | yim | 0.8. |
| Tag nrho (tus nqi e) | 1.0 | - | 9,15 | - | 8.05 | - | 8,65 |