Partitions muaj sib txawv: hloov pauv tau thiab nyob ruaj ruaj; Los ntawm ntoo, cib, iav, tshuab, lwm yam khoom siv, tab sis lawv yog txhua qhov qub thiab yooj yim ua haujlwm.
Hom kev hloov pauv tau:
A - cov quav muag (hom kab laum),
B - folding kom nruj ib leeg,
B - folding rigid ob chav,
G - retractable tag nrho,
D - Retractable sib foob
Cov kev cai yuav tsum hloov pauv ua ke nrog kev hloov pauv hauv tsev neeg, yog lintawd thaum kho dua kev xaiv lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev tag nrho, lub ntsiab peev tsim qauv thiab tsos. Cov chav dej thiab cov ntaiv tuaj yeem muaj qhov chaw ruaj khov, thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov chaw nyob yog ua tau vim muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm ntau hom, uas yuav tau tham txog hauv tsab xov xwm no.
Tsis zoo li cov neeg muaj cov peev txheej ntawm cov phab ntsa, cov partitions yog tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, lossis theej, kev txhawb nqa tus kheej. Lawv tau nruab rau ntawm cov khoom sib txuam ua ke, ci rau txhua qhov chaw (piv txwv li cov kev coj ua, sib xws, yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm thaj chaw. Yog li, raws li cov qauv huv thiab huv, lub ntsiab tseem ceeb rau cov chav da dej, chav dej, chav ua noj ua ke muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov kab thiab nas.
Partitions nyob rau hauv cottages thiab cov chav tsev feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom hluav taws-resistant cov ntaub ntawv (spep tsawg kawg 0.25h). Assmeasor thaj chaw nrog qhov sib txawv ntau tshaj 10C (piv txwv li, thaum sib cais tam sim ntawd, thaum sib cais tam sim ntawd) yuav tsum muaj cov rwb thaiv tsev sov.
Cov feem ntawm partitions
Los ntawm kev teem sijhawm - nyob ruaj ruaj thiab hloov pauv.Raws li kev tsim qauv, ib-txheej thiab multilayer.
Raws li txoj kev kev tsim kho, loj-vaj huam sib luag (vaj huam sib luag, loj hauv chav, uas muaj tsawg hauv tsev me), nplua-grained, monolithic.
Raws li cov khoom siv - Cib, los ntawm cov pob zeb thiab cov pob zeb ntuj, slab (gypsum pob zeb ua, thiab lwm yam), ntaub thaiv npog), los ntawm cov iav blocks.
Rau kev sib tw sib xyaw ua ke, muaj peev xwm ua suab muaj peev xwm yog 45-50 dB. Nws muaj ib txheej nyob ruaj ruaj qauv, uas muaj 150-250 kg / M2. Lub Hnav Sib Tw-Txheej Partitions (ISKYRPICH, Laid "ntawm ntug", kev sib tw ntawm 65-120 KG / M2 muaj me me, tab sis txaus soproof (30-40 DB) thiab thov tsuas yog phab ntsa sab hauv sab hauv chav tsev.
Muaj qee kis, piv txwv li, qhov sib txawv ntawm chav nyob, chav ua noj thiab chav noj mov tau ua kom zoo nkauj los yog cov ntoo pob tshab, tsis yog qhov siab ntawm chav nrog lub teeb ntsa.
Cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias lub suab tau siv hauv ib leeg txheej lossis cov txheej txheem tuab los ntawm cov roj av xoob lossis av ntawm 40-60mm, uas yog sib npaug rau qhov nce hauv Qhov loj ntawm tib-txheej sib faib ib 100 kg / m2. Txawm li cas los xij, cov qauv txheej txheem yuav tsum muaj cov nqi zog siab thiab yog li ntawd hauv tsev me yog qhov tsis sib xws.
Lub pob zeb ua haujlwm Slabs siv nyob rau hauv cov tsev nyob hauv tsev feem ntau yog tsim rau kev thauj khoom ntawm 300 thiab 400 kg / m2, uas tso cai rau lawv kom lawv tso rau lawv txawm tias block faib nrog lub thickness ntawm 120mm. Txhawm rau txhim kho lawv cov kev ua tau zoo, ib qho kev pab cuam uas tsim nyog: Partitions (tag nrho tab sis hloov pauv ntawm cov plag tsev, nws tsis tsim nyog kom khov kho txheej ntawm cov puag, lwm yam tawg yuav tshwm sim hauv lawv. Saib nrog kev sib tshooj ntawm cov ntoo Beams Cov khoom faib sib faib yuav tsum muaj kev xav zoo dua.
Partitions nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tus nqi, kev lag luam thiab kev noj cov khoom siv nyob hauv qhov chaw thib peb tom qab phab ntsa, plag tsev, plag tsev. Lawv thaj chaw tshaj li thaj chaw hauv pem teb los ntawm ob zaug, cov nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ncav cuag 8-10 hom ntawm tag nrho cov nqi ntawm lub tsev me, thiab ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm 15%. Thiaj li, ib qho kev txo qis hauv cov tuab thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus qauv (thaum kev tswj hwm lub suab tsim nyog, uas xav tau los them sai sai rau thaum xaiv hom partitions.
Cib Fiditions. Nyob ruaj ruaj yog cov tsoos nyob ib puag ncig, hauv kev sib piv rau kev hloov pauv tsis tshua tau siv, feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov thwv cib uas tsis muaj sab nraud) lossis lwm cov ntaub ntawv me me. Cov qauv no yooj yim nyob rau hauv kev tsim khoom, muaj hluav taws kub zoo, lub sijhawm muaj kev nyiam ua, lub sijhawm muaj cov duab (duab plaub), uas yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv sab hauv ntawm lub tsev qub tshiab. Partitions yog feem ntau tsoo ntawm ob sab, ua tib zoo rubbing, npaj nyob rau hauv kev pleev xim lossis pasting nrog wallpaper. Los ntawm sab ntawm thaj chaw nrog cov av noo, nws yog ntshaw kom ua rau lawv qhov siab (lossis tsis tsawg dua 180, lwm yam dej noo lossis cov xim roj pleev xim, cov dej saum toj-emulsion.
Txhawm rau txo qhov hnyav ntawm cov phab ntsa tsis muaj chaw nyob, txawm li cas los siv cov pob tw hollow lossis cov chav dej nkaus xwb (chav ua noj tsuas yog tsis muaj tseeb).
Nyob rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm qhov ntau thiab tsawg, BRICB Fartition yog 65 hli tuab. Txhawm rau nce qhov ruaj khov, lawv yuav tsum tau txhawb cov kab thiab kab rov tav, ua cov cell ntawm 5255525mm. Cov khoom siv raws cov contour ntawm cov hlwb no tau muab tso rau los ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog kev hla ntawm 225mm, lossis ob lub pas dej nrog lub cheeb ntawm 4-6 mm. Qhov tseem ceeb faib txog 1,5m thiab ib qho tuab ntawm 65 hli kev txhawb tau yog ua tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kab rov tav ntawm ob lossis peb kab ntawm cib.
Sab hauv cov qauv 120 hli tuab nrog ib ntev ntawm ntau dua 5m nws raug pom zoo kom rov nruab cov ntaub qhwv cov ntaub qhwv txhua 6 rau kab ntawm brickwork. Qhov xaus ntawm lub zog txhawb tau cuam tshuam nrog cov qauv tsim ntawm lub tsev, ib qho quaj rau hauv cov phab ntsa, lossis daig thiab txuas rau phab ntsa, racks.
Jumpers hla lub qhov rooj ntawm partitions tuaj yeem sib tshooj nrog hom kev txhawb nqa cov pob zeb ua lossis txhawb nqa cov pas nrig steel. Thaum lub cuab yeej ntawm cais cov qauv, siv ntau dua, gypsum ua npuas, qhov chaw ntawm kev sib txawv, qhov dav ntawm los ntawm 2500 hli nrog ib qho siab ntawm From400mm rau 2.5-3.1m thiab tuab ntawm xyoo45 rau 80- 100 hli. Loj hloov pauv ntawm40 txog 80-120 kg. Daim hlau feem ntau yog nruab rau hauv ib txheej thiab plastered yog coated nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv tiav, piv txwv li, penootks. Nyob rau sab voj hla kev zawj, uas, thaum ntsia, sib deev yog puv nrog plaster cug.
Sawv ntawm cov qhov rooj hauv cov partitions los ntawm cov khoom siv phaj phaj yuav tsum yog los ntawm cov tais tais los ntawm hauv pem teb mus rau saum qab nthab. Sab hauv lub qab nthab encroining, koj tuaj yeem pom zoo kom nteg ntoo slats rau cov duab, cov tsom iav, dai, thiab lwm yam tau raug tshem tawm ntawm txoj hlua.
Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los no, ntau lub chaw ua haujlwm tsim kho thiab cov tuam txhab muaj cov ntu ntu sib xyaw ua ke los ntawm kev ua vaj tse cellular ua, kom qhuav-fiber ntau, thiab lwm yam. Panels siab hauv pem teb (2.5-3.0 m), 200mm dav thiab ntau dua, 80-100 hli tuab. Cov ntsiab uas ploj lawm (nrog rau qhov dav ntawm chav, tsis yog ntau qhov dav ntawm lub ntsiab lus) raug txiav los ntawm lub ntsiab, thiab lub pluas ntoo, cov tog raj, cov fasteners suav nrog. Cov lauj kaub no yooj yim hauv cov partitions, muaj qhov dav xim gamut, mus rau ntawm muag nrog cov chaw dai kom zoo nkauj thiab lwm yam khoom sib txawv thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Tus kws kho mob tau lees tias lawv cov kev tsim nyog siv sijhawm thiab yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas. Mus ntawm cov qauv me me thiab cov qauv slab yog kwv yees li tib yam, thiab cov nqi ntawm cov nqi tsim kho tau muaj kev lag luam ntau dua.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws lub tsev muaj pes tsawg yam feem ntau tshwm sim ib nrab ib nrab ntau dua hauv nroog loj tshaj nyob hauv nroog loj dua hauv nroog loj. Yog li ntawd, kev siv cov septum-ntu-seem rooj tog yog qhov ua tau zoo heev.
Tag nrho cov pob qij txha ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob huv si, thiab tawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv cov pob lossis cov pob zeb hauv av (moistened nrog gypsum tov lossis mounting Ua npuas ncauj. Jade rau sab pem hauv ntej ntawm lub teeb phab ntsa txheej txheem yog embossing sab nraud nrog kev daws rau qhov tob ntawm 20-30 hli.
Cov npoo ntawm cov partitions yuav tsum tau tsau rau cov phab ntsa thiab cov kev pab ntawm tshwj xeeb galvanized sawb steel nkhaus, mounted hauv cov nplais ntawm cov nplais ntawm cov sib tshooj thiab phab ntsa. Cov kev daws teeb meem tau zoo yog qhov chaw ua haujlwm rau hauv cov phab ntsa tuab rau hauv lub qhov tob ntawm 60 hli yog sab laug lossis cais cov pob txha tom qab ob tug kab ntawm Masonry. Cov nqaws ntawm lub qhov rooj thav duab thiab cov kev faib tawm tau them nrog PlatBand. Them sai sai rau qhov tseeb tias lub plinths txuas rau tsuas yog faib lossis tsuas yog rau hauv pem teb.
Ntoo ntoo Hauv kev tsim kho niaj hnub, lawv tsuas yog siv rau hauv log, sib txawv, cov ntaub thaiv ntoo ntoo thiab vaj tsev. Feem ntau, cov qauv prefabricated tau ua ncaj qha rau ntawm ib qho chaw tsim khoom los ntawm cov laug cam thiab sov thiab sov thiab sov thiab cov duab los qhia tau ntim, pegamine ( Yuav tsum tsis txhob siv tau tsuas yog siv cov bitumen nyob hauv lawv muab tus ntxhiab tsw muaj zog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov). Txhawm rau kom muaj kev sib faib ntawm cov kev faib tawm, ib txheej ntawm cov laug cam nrog qhov ntev ntawm 900-1200 hli thiab ib qho tuab ntawm 40-50 hli yog ntsia cov kab ntsug, thiab lwm yam ntawm kaum ntawm 45-90. Qhov dav ntawm cov ntaub thaiv ntawm cov ntaub thaiv yog 500000000 mm, qhov siab yog sib npaug ntawm cov kev ncua ntawm cov av ntawm lub tsev thiab qhov tsis raug ntawm cov qauv.
Ntau cov kev lag luam ntau ntawm sawn ntoo thav duab, muaj cov kab rov tav ntawm cov kab rov tav, racks thiab txiav. Cov ntoo khib nrog kev hla hla ntawm 50 (60) hli yog teeb ntawm qhov deb ntawm kwv yees li 500-1200 hli ib los ntawm lwm yam (nyob ntawm cov khoom siv) thiab txuas nrog qis dua thiab Cov strapping sab saud ntawm tib tshooj hla nrog cov nti lossis cov ntsia hlau. Tus ncej los ntawm ob sab yog kho nrog ib tuab ntawm 25mm (clapoard, plasterboard (qhuav) plaster, thiab lwm yam. Kev tos txais qhua, cov ntawv nplaum (yog tias lawv tsis txuas nrog lub hauv paus ntom ntom) yooj yim thawb thiab tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntsia hlau tsis zoo. Partitions ntoo yog them nrog cov ntawv ntsa lossis tsoo ntawm ob sab.
Cov Qauv Txheej Txheem Koj tuaj yeem muab cov suab nrov tshaj tawm (nce rau40 dB) thiab tshav kub, pob tawg, cov phiaj xwm fab lossis lub teeb ua haujlwm tsim khoom lag luam. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv ib qho kev sib tw nag lossis daus tom qab 400-600 mm, txheej txheem kab rov tav ntawm cov racks (aperture), piv txwv li, los ntawm kev daws teeb meem nrog kev sib txuas. Partitions yog qhov zoo dua nyob nrog lossis hla cov nqaj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thaum ntxov, me me pob (riggers) tau muab tso rau ntawm cov nqaj, uas tau raug tshem tawm ntawm cov hlau clamps.
Kuj tseem muaj lwm yam "phab ntsa sib cais", xws li ntoo, tawm ntawm cov ntaub thaiv ntoo, veneer veneer, cov nplais ntoo, iav thaiv cov iav, iav ntsuas phoo. Lawv muaj peev xwm siv nyob rau hauv chav uas rwb thaiv tsev lub suab nrov tsis tas yuav, tab sis ib qho chaw tseem ceeb ntawm chaw ntawm chaw.
Partitions raws li rooj tog. Hom tshwj xeeb yog cov kev hloov pauv hloov pauv thiab cov tub ceev, phab ntsa faib. Lawv tuaj yeem muab nruab rau txhua qhov chaw hauv chav tsev ob lub sijhawm kev tsim kho thiab cov xwm txheej hloov lossis kho ntawm lub tsev me. Qhov loj dua ntawm cov phab ntsa cuav muaj cov chaw ntseeg kom khaws cov khoom thiab txawm rooj tog. Hauv qab ntoo hauv qab nthab hauv cov qauv tsim yog qhov muaj peev xwm muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov rooj tog zaum zoo tib yam: ntau lub hauv siab ntawm cov tub rog, hauv siab, txee. Kev siv cov ntu thiab cov chaw haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog yog qhov txawv heev: rau khaub ncaws, linen, cov tais, cov tais; Cov Ntxhuav Filk, Cov Ntawv Teev Tseg, txaj, txaj, uas tshwj xeeb yog qhov yooj yim hauv cov menyuam yaus chav tuaj yeem ua rau lawv nyob. Tus nqi ntawm qhov kev faib tawm no yog peb zaug tsawg dua tus nqi ntawm cov li niaj zaus, tab sis ntau dua ntau dua.
Lub thickness ntawm xws li faib-tub tuaj yeem yog ib qho, tab sis feem ntau rau cov khaub ncaws ntev, tais diav hauv qab ntawv qab nthab thiab semi nrog kev pab clamping Screws thiab sealing pads.
Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los no, ib qho yooj yim nyob rau hauv Wardrobes tau dav, kuj tsim nyog los ntawm qhov chaw hloov pauv ib txwm muaj ntawm lub chav) daim iav, glazed lossis Lag Ntseg Zawv zawg (Zawv Zawg) lub qhov rooj uas tsis tas yuav muaj square zoo dua. Lawv tuaj yeem tsim nyog rau phab ntsa tsis muaj chaw nyob.
Partitions thiab cov tub rog thiab cov chaw nyob yog qhov zoo rau qhov tseeb tias lawv tuaj yeem txav chaw nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv tsev neeg ntawm tsev neeg. Xwm Txheej Partitions tuaj yeem sib txawv hauv qhov ntev, raws li feem ntau sau los ntawm modular cov ntsiab lus thiab yog cov chaw sib tw builtal. Qhov no yog qhov zoo nrhiav rau hloov tshiab niaj hnub.
Kev cog lus ntau ntau cov kev hloov pauv: Zawv zawg, rub tawm, khawm mos, txhav txhav tas. Lawv tau siv rau kev sib cais ib ntus (lossis nce toj) ntawm chav, xws li chav nyob, noj mov lossis ntsuas hluav taws xob; Muaj ib hnub tseg, thaum yav tsaus ntuj thiab thaum tsaus ntuj tuaj yeem muab faib ua chav pw.
Tsim kev yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim - muag muag muag lossis cov quav yeeb txav ntawm ib lossis ob sab rau tag nrho cov dav lossis ib feem ntawm chav. Feem ntau lawv yog ua los ntawm tawv dag, zaj duab xis yas thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv hloov tau yooj yim, uas tau ntxiv dag zog nrog glued ntsug ntoo racks-racks (hla-ntu ntawm 2040 txog 3580mm). Lawv raug tshem tawm rau sab saud ntawm paired rollers tsiv sab hauv lub semi-crumped qab nthab hlau-yas lossis ntoo profile. Txhawm rau nce cov rigidity, kom ntseeg tau qhov kev sib faib ntawm cov kev faib tawm rau hauv qis kawg ntawm cov kab lus qhia hauv av qee zaum tso. Nws yuav tsum tau bled nrog hlau kab txaij lossis cov ces kaum thiab ua kom nqaim (3.5 hli). Qhov siab ntawm cov qauv tsim no tau txog 3m, thiab qhov ntev yog 1.5-3 m. Daim ntawv tsim nws yuav siv tsis ntau tshaj 600 hli nyob rau hauv ntev thiab 200 hli nyob rau hauv qhov dav.
Cov ntaub qhwv tawv yog ib leeg (tag nrho cov to2.5m) thiab ntau dua ntawm 2.5-3 m, 250-600 hli dav, interconnected thiab ntsug piano piano loops los yog txawm tias tawv nqaij strips, braid. Lawv muaj cov chais sab saud lossis qis dua uas nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm txhua lub ntsiab ntaub thaiv npog, uas tso cai rau lawv tig kom tig thaum tsav tsheb. Hla sawv, ob lub lag ntseg Semi-tus ntsuj plig tau muab ntsia, uas txuas nrog rau cov leeg, thiab yog tias tsim nyog, xauv thiab spiing.
Nws yog qhov tseeb heev los siv niaj hnub hloov retractable retractable partitions (xws li sash ntawm lub txee dai khaub ncaws). Lawv feem ntau tau tua nyias, ntawm tag nrho qhov siab ntawm kev faib tawm, 800mm dav Panels thiab ntau ntxiv nrog nws lub dav hlau, uas yog, hauv txoj kab ncaj. Nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov chais, cov partitions yog txawv los ntawm kev tshem tawm (ntawm sab saum toj) thiab siv (hauv qab). Thaum kawg, cov lus qhia tau ua hauv kev sib dhos (li 50mm tob). Tom qab qhib, xws li cov blockage-zawj yog qhov zoo dua rau ib ntus ntawm kev tsheb ciav hlau ib ntus nrog qib av. Nrog me me (luv luv) tsim, qhov zawj tuaj yeem raug kaw los ntawm cov hlua ntawm cov roj hmab tuab uas ua kom sov hauv qab.
Cov callosite panels txav mus rau txhua lwm yam ntawm cov lus qhia thiab hauv lub xeev forded yog khaws cia hauv phenlah tshwj xeeb.