Nta ntawm "Venetian plaster", kev npaj saum npoo, txheej thev naus laus zis. Cov tswv yim tswv yim.
Plaster - tsis tshua muaj xim coating. Saib 3000let nraub qaum ntawm Iyiv Pyramids tseem zoo siab nrog cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov neeg ncig tebchaws. Ib txoj hauv kev los ua kom tiav cov phab ntsa, ua kom haum rau cov khoom ntuj, tau tshwj tseg txij li lub sijhawm ntawm Italian Renaissance tau tsa lawv cov kev tsim khoom. Tej zaum yog li ntawd cov plaster thiab hu ua Venetian.
Nta ntawm "Venetian Plaster"
Niaj hnub nimno npog ntawm hom "Venetian plaster" yog tsim los ntawm calcium-muaj cov khoom siv ntuj thiab cov phau ntawv polymer. Qhov no yog qhov kev sib cuag ntawm kev ua kom zoo ntawm cov qub txeeg qub teg thiab pragmatic ua haujlwm ntawm niaj hnub no dai. Xws li txheej txheej ua rau sab hauv ib txhij ob leeg solemn thiab cozy.
Muaj cov khoom zoo (hmoov) ntawm marble, txiv qaub, ua phooj ywg zoo, tsis muaj ntxhiab, yooj yim huv, hluav taws xob, qhuav nrawm. Feem ntau npog tau muag rau hauv kev npaj rau kev siv, tab sis muaj pes tsawg tus tuam txhab nyiam kom muab cov khoom tseem ceeb thiab zas cais tawm cov xim gamut ntawm kev thov ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom.
Ci ntsa iab lossis matte tiav chaw tau txais ntau txoj kev sib txawv. Rau qee hom txheej txheej, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau thov ib txheej nyias nyias ciab ntawm ib qho kev sib xyaw, thiab rau lwm qhov, nquag nquag nrog cov nplaim hluav taws xob nrog cov hlau spatula. Thaum muaj kev txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov cua sov tso tawm los ntawm kev sib txhuam ntawm cov khoom tawv, ci ntsa iab los ntawm cov npoo, ci ntsa iab los yog matte, nyob ntawm cov txheej txheej sib xyaw.
Xav Tau Cov Cuab Yeej
Rau cov ua haujlwm tiav, koj yuav xav tau ob lub stainless hlau ironing dav 250 thiab 200mm dav, spatulas: dav (200mm) thiab nqaim (60 hli). Cov npoo ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej yuav tsum tau ua kom huv si puag ncig thiab txhuam. Maclithic thiab flutz, roulette, ntev kav ntev, tso zis, sib tsoo (N120), sib tsoo gater, "os" - ib qho khoom siv kom tau txais Cov kab xev ntau nrog cov nplaum ntug (nrog nws qhov tsis tuaj yeem, daim ntawv kab xev nplaum thiab nplaum tuaj yeem siv tau nyias).Npaj ntawm saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa
Tus, du, ruaj ruaj nto-yam yuav tsum tau ua ntej rau daim ntawv thov ntawm "Venetian plaster". Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev npaj lub hauv paus yog tib yam li hauv kev npaj ntawm phab ntsa hauv qab cov xim. Slops putty los ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau conded. Kev sib foob me me tau tso cai (txog li 2 hli). Tom qab ntawd cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo them nrog Acrylic Primer rau ob txheej thiaj li tsis txhob tawm ntawm qhov chaw undovered. Qhuav (4-6 teev.) Cov phab ntsa yuav tsum muab tso rau thiab saked raws cov ciaj ciam nrog daim kab xev tiv thaiv.Cov Nqi Siv
Rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev nrog thaj tsam ntawm 8.5m2 thiab phab ntsa ntawm 153, cov nuj nqis tau muab tso ua ntej: putty (1.8l) - 76RUB., DESE (0.2kg) - 39 tshiav. , Cov Ntsiab Lus Master Marmo Txheej puag (12kg) - 370rub Master Stucco (8Kg) - 247 RUBE. Vitogue cov nqi (tsis suav tus nqi ntawm kev ua haujlwm) tau nyiaj li 583 rubles. Nws coj 32 teev ntawm lub sijhawm ua haujlwm kom tiav, thiab rau txhua txoj haujlwm (sib dhos saum npoo) - 7 hnub.Daim ntawv thov ntawm "Venetian Plaster"
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm stcco siv technology yog siv rau ntau txheej txheej ntawm txheej ntawm chaotic stain ntawm cov khoom siv. Cov txheej txheem ntawm lawv daim ntawv thov yuav tsum yog tsim xws li los tsim cov txheej sib txawv thickness thiab, yog li, yog qhov hloov pauv du hauv cov nqaij (xim ncab). Kev sib xyaw ntawm ib pawg ntawm cov pob xws li thiab lawv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg thiab lawv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg tsim cov kev ua tsis zoo ntawm qhov tob ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj.
Thawj txheej yog feem ntau ua los ntawm cov khoom uas muaj lub pob zeb yooj yim sib tsoo (nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv master marmo hom) kom ntseeg tau txhim khu kev qha clutch nrog lub hauv paus. Nws tau thov los ntawm ib txheej nyias nyias nrog tus hlau ironing lossis spatula ib yam li ib qho putty (txaus ntawm 700 rau 1500 g / m2). Tom qab ziab (4-6th.) Cov txheej txheem npog tau thov rau cov txheej no tsim cov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm txheej txheej txheej.
Yog tias koj yuav tsum tau txais ib txheej txheej obje, tom qab ntawd txheej thib ob thiab cov khoom txuas ntxiv tau ua los ntawm tib cov khoom "Master Marmo". Yog tias tsim nyog, tau txais cov khoom ci ntsa iab - los ntawm cov khoom zoo nkauj "Master Stucco", tov nrog xaiv cov nuj nqis (noj 50000 g / m2 rau ob txheej).
| Tom qab sib khi cov nqaws, kho cov phab ntsa ntawm Veteonitkr sau txhaws putty (ntawm tus nqi ntawm 0.6-0.8 kg / m2). Lub putty dries 6-8 teev. |
| Thov ardfix primer, diluted nrog dej hauv 1: 7 piv, hauv ob txheej nrog cov txhuam hniav dav, kom huv si nws nrog lub teeb ntsia hlau. Tseg rau kom qhuav rau 4-6 teev. |
| Ntsuas cov nyiaj xav tau ntawm mastermarmo cov khoom (ntawm tus nqi ntawm 800 g / m2), muab sib xyaw los ntawm lub tuam txhab cov ntawv (qhov ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov xim tsis pub tshaj 100 g / kg hauv paus ). |
| Sib tov txhua yam kom huv si rau creamy sib thooj. Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tsis txhob hnov qab muab cov koob txhaj tshuaj-dispenser thiab tus kabmob stirrer hauv ib lub thoob nrog dej. |
| Puag ncig txhua cov npoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm glds thiab spatulas zoo nkauj tawv thiab txhuam lawv kom txog thaum nws tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag (khawb, burrs, thiab lwm yam). |
| Ntawm kev ua haujlwm saum npoo ntawm ironing ntev (ntev250mm), yaum cov spatula ntawm kwv yees li 70-100 CM3 Mastermarmo khoom. |
| Pib ua haujlwm los ntawm txhua lub kaum sab xis: siv cov khoom siv nrog cov txheej txheej sib dhos hauv tib txoj kev uas yog cov zaub mov tau thov, i.e. Plam nws txav los ntawm hauv qab-up thiab rau ib sab. |
| Nthuav cov khoom ntawm cov tog neeg hauv Multidirectional txav. Lub ironer xovxwm rau phab ntsa kom nruj, tuav nws ntawm kaum ntawm 10-15 rau saum npoo. Sim tsis txhob tawm qhov chaw. |
| Cov phiaj xwm ntawm hauv pem teb npog qhov kev txav los ntawm hauv qab no. Los ntawm npog tag nrho cov phab ntsa, cia cov khoom qhuav rau 4-6 teev. |
| Kev ntsuas qhov xav tau ntawm tus tswv stucco hom npog npog cov khoom siv thiab ntxiv zas xim thiab sib tov txhua lub sijhawm yog tau. Nco ntsoov tias qhov ua yuam kev nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm cov xim ces yuav yuam cov khaubncaws sab nraud ntxiv nrog cov "kho xim". |
| Raws ntug ntawm cov ntug ntawm cov neeg Ironing luv (ntev200mm), yaum ib lub spatula nqaim li ntawm 30-50 cm3 npaj stucco cov khoom. |
| Pwm nws arritratared lam strokes siv Arcuate Luv Luv (kwv yees li ntawm qhov ntev ntev ntev). |
| Lub influx ntawm cov khoom uas tau sib sau ua ke ntawm phab ntsa tom kawg ntawm kev txav mus los dhau los, tua txoj kev ncaj ntawm lub kaum sab xis rau txoj kab kab sib luag. Yog li, hloov lub zog ntawm kev sib kis thiab kev hloov pauv hloov lawv qhov ntev thiab kev taw qhia, npog ib lub ntsiab ntawm 0.70.7m. |
| Tis cov txheej ntawm ntu no nrog ntev ntev nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia tsis paub ua ntej tsim ntawm cov khaub ncaws nyias nyias. Lub zog thawb thiab ua kom lub zog dav hlau tau nce me ntsis (txog 20-25). |
| Txhua 2-3 Tsoo, ntxuav lub smoothness los ntawm cov khoom nplaum, thiab tom qab ntawd so nws daim ntaub ntub me me. |
| Muaj kev ua tiav raking, tos ib feeb 10 thiab pib txheej nrog ntug dav dav (200mmm) spatula me ntsis los ntawm kev sib tshuam sib tshuam los ntawm sab saud-down. Raws li cov gloss yog cov tsos ntawm lub siab ntawm cov spatula, tsis muaj zog kom tsis txhob puas tsuaj los ntawm nyias crust. |
| Thaum kawg, saib rau saum npoo, smoothing nws nrog kev nias huv si, xav nias ntawm nws nrog ob txhais tes thiab ua kom nyob ntawm lub kaum ntawm 5-12 rau phab ntsa dav hlau. |
| Rov ua dua tag nrho cov voj voog ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv cov khoom siv tau, nrawm, qib siab, kho vajtse thiab cov kab lus sib ze thiab cov ntu tom ntej. |
| Ntawm thaj tsam ntawm cov phab ntsa, cov nyom (fab, oprusions, etrusions, muab lub ntsej muag ntawm txoj kab sib kab, thiab txuas ntxiv sab hauv lub xaib. |
| Hauv qhov chaw tsis xis nyob rau fading thiab theem ntawm cov khoom siv, siv lub spatula nqaim. |
| Txheej ib puag ncig cov nyom uas du tawm thiab hnab looj tes los ntawm cov kev txav tsis zoo los ntawm kev khuam siab hauv lub xaib. |
| Hauv pem teb, txheej txheej siv Arcuate txav ntawm ironing, pib hauv qab no. |
| Thaum pom ib ntu ntawm hauv pem teb ntawm kev txav ntawm ironing, xa los ntawm qab-up thiab me ntsis hla lawv. |
| Yog tias, tom qab tau txais ib qho ci ci rau tag nrho saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa, qhov tshwm sim tsis nyiam, tsis txhob tso cai rau tag nrho cov voj voog ntawm thaj chaw tsis muaj ntau tshaj 1m2. |
| Yog tias cov nplaim dej puas thaum ua haujlwm, thov cov khoom lag luam Marmo nyob ib puag ncig nws nrog lub ntsej muag nqaim, thiab tom qab ntawd npog thiab cais cov ntaub ntawv stucco raws li cov thev naus laus zis. |
| Ntawm cov npoo zoo nkauj, koj tuaj yeem thov tag nrho cov khaubncaws sab nraud tshiab thiab tshiab (koj tuaj yeem sib txawv) kom txog thaum cov txiaj ntsig xav tau. |
Daim duab kho kom zoo nkauj ua haujlwm ntawm 0.5 M2 txog 1 M2. Hauv qhov no, plaub qhov haujlwm tau ua ntu zus ua ntu zus:
- Ua ntawv thov cov khoom siv tau (tuaj yeem ua cov xim sib txawv);
- lawv txoj kev taug;
- Smoothing cov khoom ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub xaib;
- Cov ci ntsa iab saum npoo (polishing).
Thaum ua ntawv thov nias lub pob tw ntawm qhov pib thaum pib thiab xaus ntawm lub zog tsis muaj zog (raws li thaum scraping), yog li hloov cov txheej txheej ntawm cov khoom txheej. Ua tiav ua tiav txoj haujlwm ntawm ib qho ntawm phab ntsa, tag nrho cov voj voog ntawm cov haujlwm yog ib sab thiab yog li kom txog thaum tag nrho cov phab ntsa tiav lawm. Thaum smoothing thiab ci, kev txav ntawm ironing yuav tsum tau hla cov ciaj ciam ntawm cov ntu uas nyob ib sab. Cov txheej txheem zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev txav thiab siab ntawm cov cuab yeej yuav tsum tau xaiv rau lawv tus kheej.
Yog tias qhov kev ntxhib los tsis nyiam, tsis muab cov khoom kom qhuav, thov lwm lossis ntau txheej kom txog thaum nws tig tawm qhov koj tau xeeb. Tab sis nco ntsoov tias tus yeeb ncuab zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov zoo, qhov tseem ceeb yog nres hauv lub sijhawm.
Nws muaj peev xwm kov tau lub tsho tiv no los ntawm 6 teev, tom qab ib hnub, siv chav, tab sis cov phab ntsa yog thaum kawg tsuas yog muaj ib lub lim tiam.
Cov Lus Qhia Masters
- Saib rau qhov huv ntawm cov cuab yeej, tom qab siv, nco ntsoov muab lawv tso rau hauv ib lub thoob nrog dej.
- Tiv thaiv cov khoom ntawm txhaws, txij li txhua cov lus txawv teb chaws tom qab tshwm sim manifes.
- Qhov tseeb, koj tuaj yeem tswj cov ntawv nyeem, hloov qhov loj me ntawm ironing, qhov ntev ntawm lub ntsej muag, qhov sib luag ntawm lub zog ntawm lub cuab tam thiab cov xim ntawm lub hauv paus thiab cov txheej txheem sab saud.
Cov kws khoosts ua tsaug Moscow tuam txhab "Spectrum" rau cov ntaub ntawv thiab tus thawj coj ntawm lub tuam txhab Ditritievich rau kev pab ua kev yees duab.