Kub plated ntoo, txheej thaum ub thiab tsis yog heev, tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm txoj kev pheej yig heev. Thiab kauj ruam ntawm kauj ruam lub gilding yuav rov pom nws lub ci ci.
Kub plated ntoo, txheej thaum ub thiab tsis yog heev, tuaj yeem kho tau nyob rau ntau txoj kev, feem ntau yog ib txwm muaj. Staging, staggering kub-plated puab puab, pleev xim rau cov duab tha xim, carving ntawm cov rooj tog zaum yuav rov nce lawv tus kheej brilliance.
Ua ntej ua raws li kev kho ua haujlwm, lawv cov ntim yuav tsum raug txiav txim thiab paub tseeb tias lawv xav tau. Kev ntxuav kom zoo qee zaum muab qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshaj li daim ntawv thov ntawm txheej tuab ntawm varnish, qog kub.
Nyob rau hauv XVII thiab XVIIIIV. Sustal Kub tau thov rau ntawm cov ntoo xov tshaj primer. Rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm txuag los ntawm tus XIX. Thiab rau hnub no, cov kub yog them nrog ib qho tawv tawv, nrum nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm loj pased rau ntawm lub qhov cub. Lub sijhawm dhau los, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm deformation ntawm tsob ntoo lossis kev laus, nws gilded fragments pib tawg. Tib txoj kev tawm ntawm cov chaw poob lawm. Tsaug zog los ntawm cov khoom khaws cia tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ib txwm muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke muaj cov chalk, cov pob txha (cov khoom siv hluav taws xob) cov khoom siv hluav taws xob (piv txwv li niaj hnub hluav taws xob sib xyaw ua ke (piv txwv li, darwi).
| Lub hauv paus ntawm txhua txoj haujlwm npaj, autrepavry, pob txha lossis kua nplaum muag, muag hauv cov hlau lossis hmoov. Hauv thawj kis, cov kua nplaum, hlais rau hauv cov me me, yuav tsum tau ntswj hauv dej txias kom tsawg kawg 12 teev. Hmoov rau kua nplaum tsis muaj kev xav tau. Dej yog rhuab rau ntawm cov dej da dej thiab do nrog kua nplaum ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1: 7. |
| Thaum tu cov kub-plated nto, yuav tsum tau ceev faj. Txhawm rau siv cov zaub mov txawv, zoo li qe protein sib xyaw nrog cov tshuaj oxalic, thiab cov qos yaj ywm uas koj tuaj yeem ua rau hauv cov hauv paus thib ob, uas yog tom qab puab. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ntxuav cov nplaim paj rwb plaub hau, moistened nrog cov neeg sawv cev tshwj xeeb, xws li kev sib cais nrog tus mob npaws nrog tus mob n4 (pined). Txhawm rau zam cov pwm, ntxiv me ntsis ntawm formalin. |
| Hloov cov xov uas ploj lawm pib los ntawm kev tsim khoom ntawm nws cov yas cam khwb cia, xaiv lub cheeb tsam zoo tib yam. |
| Ua ntej nchuav ib lub tshuab hluavtaws hauv cov cam (vssint lossis formoplast), ntub nws nrog lub vaseline. Lub cob yog cov yas heev, yog li nws yuav twv yuav raug hais rov qab tag nrho cov kab ntawm kev pab. |
| Tom qab pouring lub cob, ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov duab thiab, sau rau cov npoo (tab sis tsis sib xyaw nrog plaster los yog cov kua nplaum lossis cov khoom siv pva los yog npaj ua qauv. |
| Tom qab ziab, tshem tawm cov khoom los ntawm cov duab, ntxuav cov xwm txheej tsis xwm yeem thiab nruj ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Nadfil. Tsaug zog los ntawm plaster thiab PVA es thiaj li xav tau ib qho kev lom zem me me, thaum xav tau ib qho kev xav tau ntawm cov khoom khov kho tom qab khov ua ke ua kom zoo li cov plooj (porceleain) thiab yog ntau ruaj. Cov kab kos yog tsim los ntawm cov ntoo khaub ncaws, pob txha lossis ntses lossis kua nplaum nrog ntxiv nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov tshuaj ua kom dawb. |
| Cov xim liab-xim (polyment) tau thov hauv 2-3 txheej thiab Clogs lub pores ntawm lub hauv paus ua ntej npog nws nrog ciab nyob rau hauv gilt. |
| Tom qab ziab, cov ciab yog polished nrog daim ntaub mos muag. Txij li thaum siv quav ciab muaj kev siv tsis zoo rau lub sijhawm rau oxidize, nws yuav tsum tau siv tsuas yog siv rau cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig tsawg tshaj plaws. |
| Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev poob me me ntawm cov lus qhia, cov cam tuaj yeem ua los ntawm formopplast. Muag nws hauv koj txhais tes thiab yaum kom tag nrho cov thooj. Tso nws me ntsis khov kho. |
| Txhawm rau kom tau txais ib lub putty, sib tov hauv lub nkoj qhuav txhuas lossis titanium fleched nrog cov kua nplaum rhuab kom txog thaum cov OLFIA ntxiv. Qhov tshwm sim loj yog kom huv si frowned los ntawm tes. |
| Tso tseg rau 5 teev qhwv hauv cov ntaub ntub thiab lub hnab yas kom ua tiav nws homogeneity. Nws yog sib npaug zoo rau ob qho tib si cov cam khwb cia thiab gluing, thiab rau kev tsim ntawm cov cim npe. |
| Putty muaj ntau yam zoo. Thaum cov cam duab yog tseem muag muag, nws tuaj yeem tshem tawm yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov pwm thiab yooj yim tso rau hauv qhov chaw xav tau. |
| Cov vaim me me rau ntawm lub xaib ntawm cov khoom ua kom zoo nkauj tsis tau muaj nrog cov ntaub ntawv pov tseg, lawv tuaj yeem tsuas kaw lawv nrog ib qho putty lossis formamplast. Ua ntej thov cov av hauv kub, npog cov tawg no ntau zaus nrog cov kua hluav taws xob ua kua los ntawm cov ntses da dej lossis cov kua nplaum. Tom qab ziab txhua txheej, ua tib zoo tshaj qhov saum npoo. |
Susal Kub Txheej
Daim ntawv thov rau saum toj ntawm lub ntxa kub-ancient, muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov centuries, vim tias ua ntej cov ntawv nplaum, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua kom tiav txog kaum tsib txoj haujlwm npaj ua haujlwm. Qhov zoo thiab ntom ntawm kev sib haum ntawm cov nyiaj kub yuav nyob ntawm seb yuav siv cov txheej txheem no.
Tom qab degreasing tsob ntoo thiab thov thawj txheej ntawm kua nplaum, ob peb txheej ntawm primer (chalk, ntses thiab cov roj me me) yog hloov nrog ziab thiab nyias sib tsoo. Tom qab ntawd nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tso 6-8 txheej belil. Kom qhov tseeb tsuas yog du, nws yuav tsum qhuav sai. Av, tinted hauv qab kub, ua tiav kev npaj ntawm lub hauv paus.
Cov ntawv sib dhos kub tau txais los ntawm cov dov muaj qhov tuab ntawm from4 mus rau 8Micron, uas tso cai rau lawv kom haum nruj me ntsis rau cov me me saum npoo.
| Cov ntawv txheeb ntawm cov ntxa yog muag hauv daim ntawv ntawm phau ntawv. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem kov tau los ntawm lawv txhais tes. Tshuab los ntawm saum toj no, tso ib daim ntawv ntawm cov ntaub qhwv tshwj xeeb thiab cov ntaub qhwv tshwj xeeb. Xaub nws ntawm lub dav hlau. Tom qab ntawd txiav mus rau hauv me me plaub fab. Txhawm rau lawv, koj yuav tsum tau me ntsis moisten cov av nrog gilding nrog ib txheej gilding (3 tagnrho dej rau 1 lub pob txha cov kua ntim). |
| Txhawm rau nqa cov nplooj kub, cov nqi me me ntawm hluav taws xob zoo li qub. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, noj cov txhuam hniav tshwj xeeb hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov plaub mos (koj tuaj yeem txhuam ib qho tawv nqaij zoo tib yam rau dej daj) thiab siv nws txog sab plhu lossis plaub hau. Qhov kev nyiam ntawm lub ntsej muag primed yog li muaj zog heev tias cov nplooj khib nyiab loj yuav tsum tau noj qhov chaw zoo txij li thawj zaug. |
| Scroll nrog qhuav chinirrel tassel nrog lub tiaj tiaj thiab sib txawv ntev ntawm lub villa. Tshaj dhau cov kev daws teeb meem nplaum tshem tawm cov paj rwb paj rwb, tab sis tsis txhob tsav lawv hauv kub. |
| Tos 3-4 teev ua ntej kev ua tiav ziab ntawm cov av, thiab tom qab ntawd cov nplhaib tsis sib haum (txhuam qhov ntau ntawm cov kub, lub brillia ntawm uas yuav sib piv nrog matte tint nyob rau hauv lub recesses. Ntsaws npog cov txheej nrog kua nplaum rau gilding, uas tau thov rau sab xis ntawm cov ntawv sau rau ib leeg. |
| Patinate kub nrog gouach xim lossis cov xim kub. Qhov ntxoov ntxoo yuav tsum yog lub teeb txaus los sib xyaw thiab loj hlob ntawm cov chaw polished. Siv ib tug dav txhuam me ntsis xim thiab tshem nws cov nyiaj seem. Tom qab ntawd ua kom nrawm dua nrog cov khaub ncaws, tau sib tsoo txog cov ciab ntshiab wax bar. |
Cov tswv yim tswv yim
Ntawm rooj tog thiab cov khoom ntoo uas muaj gilding yog ib qho ntawm tsob ntoo deformations lossis thaum sib sau ua ke, cov ntawv me me tuaj yeem pub thiab tsoo. Qhov no tshwm sim ntau ntau dua li kev puas tsuaj rau lub qhov cub ntoo. Tswv koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov nyiaj pab rau kev saib xyuas thiab kho cov chaw uas muaj cov nplaim hluav taws xob nrog cov av kub: ntau ntau yam ntxwv, quav ciab, ciab rau hauv cov kab. Txawm hais tias kev kho kho xav tau ib feem me me ntawm cov npoo, kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum pib nrog muag muag, tab sis kom huv si ntawm cov khoom lag luam tag nrho. Cov tsis xws luag me me tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm tus xaum ntawv tshwj xeeb, ua kom haum gilder, ua kom nws sib tshuam rau khawb. Cov nyiaj no tso cai rau me me retouching, tab sis tsis muaj kev rov qab txum loj.
| Siv quav ciab rau gilding muaj ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Nws tau thov nrog lub tassel (ntau zaus tom qab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov thawj txheej). |
| Cov xim ntawm cov xim ntawm cov xim liab ocher, nteg li txheej hauv qab, muab cov kev ua kom yooj yim uas rov qab. Tom qab ziab tsis tau ciab, txhuam qhov saum npoo nrog daim ntaub mos muag. |
| Tsis txhob siv cov ciab, koj tuaj yeem siv cov yooj yim heev hauv kev siv varnishes rau gilding. Nrog kho kom zoo nkauj, lawv muaj peev xwm tsim cov kev xav tiag tiag. Tom qab degreasing saum npoo ntawm lacquer yog thov nrog lub tassel thiab muab nws kom qhuav. |
| Txhawm rau kom ceev nrawm dua ib qho kev txwv me me me me tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo li qub rau gilding. Muab koj cov ntiv tes me me ntawm nws daim thiab muag muag. Txhaum qhov ploj thiab ploj mus rau qhov chaw zoo. Mastica, zoo li ciab, tuaj yeem ua polished. |
Tus kws kho ntawv kho ua tsaug rau kev sab laj ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom muaj nuj nqis, lub hauv paus lojrees ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej, Strizhenov, Maya Maya Maya Maya Maya Maya Alexandrovna.