Pobzeb Pobzeb: Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, hom yuav tsum tau los ntawm cov cheebtsam ntawm "kev qhia teeb tsa rau vov tsev.
1. Ntawv Hlau Hlau
2. ZINC TXHEEJ
3. Anticorrosion Txheej
4. AVOXOVKA
5. Polymer txheej (Polyester, Plastisol, thiab lwm yam)
6. Tiv Thaiv Lacquer
1. konk
2. Skate foob
3. Cov nplais hlau.
4. HIAS BUTO
5. FOOB
6. Txawv plawg
7. Gutter Gutter
Ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm cov tsev nyob hauv lub teb chaws tam sim no tau them nrog cov khoom vov tsev vov tsev niaj hnub, cov ntawv txheeb ntawm cov hlau. Lawv hom hlau hluav taws xob hlau yog nrov heev
Cov Pobzeb Hlau: "Nordic tus cwj pwm" ...
Cov ru tsev muaj koob muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm ntau pua xyoo tau ua los ntawm cov hlau tsis txaus, tooj liab lossis hlau. Ntau dua "Txoj Kev ywj pheej" thiab cov khoom pheej yig tau txiav txim siab yog cov nplais pobzeb ceramic, ency. Tsis ntev los no, qhov kev xaiv rau cov hlau thiab cov pob zeb yog cov tawv nqaij me me ntawm cov kev txaus siab ntawm cov tswv tsev thiab cov tsim vaj tse rau hlau vov tsev. Tshuab tsim cov khoom siv hlau vov tsev tau tas li tau txhim kho. Nrog rau daim ntawv tais ceev tseg ntawm cov neeg Lavxias, cov neeg Lavxias tau ntev dhau los hauv tsev, chav kawm ntev ntev nyob nrog cov ntawv hlau corrugated ntawm cov hlau galvanized, uas feem ntau tsuas yog. Xws li lub ru tsev tau yooj yim mounted ntawm cov ru tsev yooj yim, tab sis nyob rau kaum xyoo uas lawv xav tau ua kom dej nag, cov dej khov ua lawv cov plaub hau "dub, ua kom puas tsuaj zinc txheej.
Nyob rau hauv lig 50s, ib tug xov tooj ntawm Swedish Firms tswm lub vov hlau-stamped vov tsev los ntawm cov tsoos, Dutch, ceramician-ceramician vuas. Thaum pib, cov kev xa tawm ntawm Swedish, Lus Askiv, American, Rannilfil, Terlotal-domstal thiab lwm tus) pib muab cov hlau nplais rau Russia hauv ib qho zuj zus Ua kom nce ntau. Finnish Rannila txij li thaum xyoo 1994 tau tsim cov hlau nplais los ntawm cov ntawv tseem ceeb hauv Moscow cheeb tsam Insisdoma. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ywj pheej tshwm sim: "Hlauproof" (Zelenograd), SP "Ziosab" (Moscow Center rau Cov Khoom Siv Tsev, Mos Packade, "Stan".
- Cov hlua khi rau kev nqa cov ntawv ntawm lub ru tsev
- Siv Txoj Siv Kev Nyab Xeeb
- rab rauj
- Poyant
- Fais Hlau Txiav Txiab
- Cov Ntsia Hlau
- Disk pom - "Bulgarian" nrog txiav abrasive lub voj voog
- Silicone sealant rau nruab nrab
- galvanized rau tes
- cov screws tshwj xeeb nrog hexagon taub hau thiab sealing (roj hmab, yog ioprene, polyurethane) washer)
- Xim
- txhuam rau tapping puas shrides npog
Mloog: Hauv kev ua haujlwm, kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom siv ntau yam yuav tsum tau pom.
Ib qho ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov hlau nplais yog tias nws yooj yim heev hauv kev ua haujlwm: nws yooj yim los txiav, tsav tsheb. Rau nws txoj kev tso, rapefers siv rafters thiab muaj doom tsis tas yuav tsum tau. Cov khoom siv no yog tsim nyog rau lub ru tsev nrog cov kab ntawm 12 txog 60. Rau qhov tsis zoo suav nrog cov suab tsis muaj suab nrov (rattling nyob rau hauv dej nag, corrosion nyob rau hauv cov chaw ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub zinc txheej tiv thaiv.
High-zoo hlau pobzeb yog ua los ntawm steel ntawv uas yog kub galvanizing lossis coated aluminium alloy txheej (53.4%) thiab silicon (1.6%). Pobzeb nrog cov txheej txhuas ntawm cov lag luam Lavxias yog tseem tsis tshua muaj, whereas nyob rau teb chaws Europe poj niam tau ntev muab nws nyiam. Profiling ntawv yog nqa tawm los ntawm txoj kev ntawm kev muab tshuab txias. Qhov kawg profile yog feem ntau 31 lossis 39mm (rannila, "Hlaupille", roj av). Wealite hlau pobzeb Qhov tob yog ntau (roj Groundloprofil, "Qauv" Qauv - 67 hli), thiab nws muaj zog ntawm cov khoom, thiab nws muaj nqi 10-15% kim dua. Sab ntawm daim ntawv yog them nrog txheej tiv thaiv ntawm zinc oxide, yog av. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov polymer tau thov rau sab nraud, hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb ntawm kev sib xyaw nrog quartz xuab zeb, nrog ib lub txaj ntawm cov kua roj vanish. Xws li txheej yog pom zoo rau kev cuam tshuam rau cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm ultraviolet rays, muab daim ntawv nrog lub zog corrosion tsis kam thiab txhim kho nws cov peev xwm ua kom sov. Cov nplais hlau tsis ploj hauv lub hnub tau ntev thiab tsis poob nws cov khoom thaum qhov kub tau hloov pauv qhov dav dav. Lub neej tiv thaiv lub neej ntawm cov txheej no yog 50 xyoo.
[2] Yeeb nkab Strapping bar rau sab hauv nqaws thiab sib khi pob qij txha nrog silicone sealant.
[3] Foob Sealant Seam Hauv Hlau Sawb.
[plaub] Ib qho khoom ntxiv sab nraud ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov kab txuas ntawm lub ru tsev (kev teeb tsa polymer). Rau cov ntawv sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hlau). Qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua? Cov lus nug yog deb ntawm daim ntawv sau, txij li lub cev nqaij daim tawv ntawm cov khoom siv no sib txawv. Piv txwv li, hauv thaj chaw, qhov twg cov nyiaj nag lossis daus yog cov teebmeem me me, qhuav los ntawm cov cua, ua kom cov xim kom zoo los ntawm polyester. Lub thickness ntawm no txheej yog 25 μm (ci ntsa iab) lossis 35 μm (Matte). Yog hais tias lub tsev tau tsim nyob hauv thaj chaw nrog nag lossis ntau zaus nrog cov txheej txheem huab cua muaj kuab, nws cov tuab tuab li 200 MKM. Nws yog resistant rau kev tawm tsam kev siv zog thiab ntseeg tau tiv thaiv cov hlau los ntawm ntau yam kev puas tsuaj. Nrog rau qhov zoo ntawm cov plastisol, muaj cov tsis zoo: hauv xya lossis yim xyoo, nws pib fade, thiab lub ru tsev ntawm lub ru tsev muaj zog. Lwm xyoo tom qab peb txheej ntawm plastisol yuav pib tev down, uas tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov linear nthuav ntawm polyvinyl chloride thiab hlau. Pural-polymer raws li polyurethane yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws txheej. Nws txheej nrog ib tuab ntawm 50 MKM ua kom tib txoj kev tiv thaiv ib yam li 200-micron txheej ntawm cov xaim hniav, tab sis qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov dej xas yog ntau dua: ntau dua 1 lab. Cov txheej txheej polymer yuav raug puas yog tias tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv khau raj nrai nrog cov ntsia hlau yuav hla lub ru tsev. Ntawm lub ru tsev tom qab txiav hlau yuav tsum tsis txhob teev cov chips thiab ntse txiav ntawm cov hlau, uas tuaj yeem tau txais hauv qab cov neeg ua haujlwm. Txhua qhov pom ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau txheej, thiab hauv cov xim zinc tshwj xeeb, yuav tsum tau pleev xim nrog cov xim tshwj xeeb, uas tau npaj ua khoom siv los ntawm txhua tus neeg tsim khoom ntawm cov hlau nplais.
Lub thickness ntawm cov hlau nplais hlau yog 0.4-3-0.5 hli (kev xaiv ntawm Hooligan Kami-0.85mm), thiab qhov loj ntawm 1m2 ntawv yog 4.5-5.5 kg. Feem ntau lub ru tsev muaj ntau txoj kab ntawm cov ntawv txheeb. Nws tsis zoo li tias lub ru tsev configuration yuav ua rau nws kom coated nrog nws cov ntawv siab kawg. Nws muaj ib qho khoom siv ntawm cov ntawv txheeb ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv, 470, 800, 1150, 1150, hli, 3600 hli ntev thiab dav ntawm 1160-1180 hli. Siab ntev- 7.2m. Ua haujlwm nrog bulky thiab muaj cov caij nkoj loj nrog cov ntawv txheeb thiab tsis xis nyob, thiab tsis nyab xeeb. Tus neeg yuav khoom muaj txoj hauv kev los nrhiav cov nplais hlau, tws los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom los ntawm ib tus neeg txiav txim. Nws yuav tsum tau yug los ntawm lub siab tias qhov loj me thiab cov duab ntawm cov ntawv txheeb los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom sib txawv, tshwj xeeb yog qhov yooj yim uas cov kauj ruam ntawm cov ntawv tshaj plaws nthwv dej txawv heev. Yog li ntawd, thaum kho lub ru tsev nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom siv cov ntawv txheeb ntawm lwm cov tuam ntxhab.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau cov txheej txheej
| Saib ntawm lub tsho tiv no | Thickness, hli. | Corrosion Kuj, Cov qhab nia * | Xim durability, qhab nia * | Yas, Cov qhab nia * | Siab tshaj plaws kev ua haujlwm kub, nrog | Yam tsawg kub thaum txhim kho, nrog |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lub paj | tsib caug | tsib | plaub | plaub | 120. | -Faenteen |
| Polyvinyl-Tshuaj fluoride (PVF 2) | 27. | plaub | tsib | plaub | 120. | -10 |
| Hlaueris | 200. | 3. | plaub | - | 60. | +10 |
| Matte polyester | 35. | plaub | plaub | 3. | 120. | -10 |
| Ci ntsa iab polyester | 25. | 3. | 3. | 3. | 120. | -10 |
* Raws li Rannila, kev ntsuas ntawm tsib-point system.
Pobzeb Pobzeb: Qhia Rau Kev Ua
Pobzeb nplais - ntu sab nraud ntawm "ru tsev Cork". Lub ru tsev nrog nws tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si insulated (super-peregam) thiab txias (saum toj tsis muaj nyob saum nthab thiab mev vaj tse).
Mounting tshuab hlau vuas hlau hluav taws xob ntawm ntau cov tuam txhab tsis txawv ntawm txhua lwm yam, txawm hais tias muaj nuances. Kev ua haujlwm qub tsev tau tso cai rau nqa cov kws tshaj lij nrog cov ntawv tso cai rau kev ua haujlwm nce siab.
Cov seem ntawm cov log tsheb hlau yog mounted rau npaj rafters thiab crate nyob rau hauv cov kev txiav txim hauv qab no:
- Cov tsheb nqaj hlau
- Ua Liaj Ua Teb
- cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm lub ru tsev nrog ntsug thaj chaw ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm lub tsev
- Cov ntawv txheeb ntawm cov hlau nplaum hlau
- Fronton Elements thiab endanders
- Skate ntsiab
Tom qab vov tsev ua haujlwm, nruab ntawm ntaiv, kev hloov pauv ntawm cov kab ntsig, cov khoom siv daus-tuav, ua kom dej ntws tawm thiab kav dej.
XIM! Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua vaj tsev ua haujlwm, txav mus ncig cov nplais hlau, nce mus los ntawm cov vuag, lossis siv tshwj xeeb cov stairing staircases.
Ua ntej koj yuav xaiv cov crate, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los teeb tsa lub rafter nruj me ntsis thiab kom cov ces kaum ntawm cov pob kws thiab lub ru tsev yog ncaj ncaj. Yog hais tias cov rafters huab sau rau ob peb qib sab hauv, tom qab ntawd thaum kev tso, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev los ntawm Nipper (Xaus npog ntawm Skate). Txwv tsis pub, qhov kawg tiv thaiv cov ntsiab tsis ntxiv dag zog. Tus dav dav qib ntawm rafters, cov tuab yuav tsum yog cov laug cam ntawm crate. Qhov pom zoo kev ncua deb ntawm Rafyles yog 1,1,2m sib raug rau qhov dav ntawm cov ntawv ntawm cov ntawv hlau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub plhaub laug cam nrog daim hla hla ntawm 25 50 hli tuaj yeem tuav, lossis sawn. Lawv tau ntsia hlau rau rafvers galvanized rau tes.
Ib txheej ntawm cov khoom siv dej (anticon ","
Lub wavelength ntawm qhov profile ntawm ntau tus qauv ntawm cov hlau sib hlau yog qhov tsis-etinakov. Yog vim li cas cov kauj ruam, uas cov plhaub ntawm crates tau nourished rau cov rafters, yuav tsum tau lom nrog nthwv dej ntawm tus qauv sib xws. Thawj cov rooj sib tw crate, mus raws cov pob kws ua pob txha, yuav tsum yog 10-15 hli tuab. Qhov thib ob yog ntsia hlau rau ntawm qhov deb ntawm 300mm los ntawm thawj zaug. Tom qab yog nyob rau hauv ib kauj ruam ntawm sib npaug rau qhov ntev ntawm cov hlau tub rog (ib-teev kab ntawm cov laug cam). Piv txwv li, rau cov nplais zeb hlau ntawm cov qauv "Monterrey" (Rannrey "(RANNILA, hlau profile) Cov kauj txheej yuav yog 350mm, txij li lub nthwv dej muaj tus nqi qub. Ntxiv nrog rau cov crates, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los nruab pob rooj kom ruaj ntseg rashheads (endands) thiab skates, nrog rau cov rooj ua ke thiab cov kab ke ntawm cov pob kws. Lub hauv plawv rau Mansard Windows yog cov ncauj lus tshwj xeeb rau kev sib tham, thiab peb yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau nws tam sim no.
Tom qab kev txhim kho lub ru tsev tawb, lub tsev khib ib ntus rau cov ntawv khaws cia ntawm cov vuas hlau yog tsim. Txoj hlua ntawm cov hlua yog nqa mus rau lub ru tsev thiab nteg nyob rau hauv cov kab laum tav toj tav toj ib qho ntawm cov hlua khi los ntawm cov ciav hlau nyias nyias. Txhua lub ntsiab ntawm lub ru tsev tau mounted siv tshwj xeeb tus kheej-piv txwv screws nrog cov dej ntws tawm. Lub qhov yog nyob ntawm cov hollows ntawm nthwv dej ntawm cov vuas hlau. Tus kheej-kais screws ntsia hlau ntsia hlau nrog ib tus yuam sij loj nrog lub zog tshwj xeeb-nozzle ua ntej nqa O1mm dhau lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws.
[6] Nyob twj ywm hlau vuas.
[7] Cov ntawv ntawm cov vuas hlau, cov qoob loo ntawm hluav taws xob txiab ntawm qhov xav tau lub kaum sab xis. Kev nrawm yog teeb tsa nyob rau hauv cov chaw ntawm lub ru tsev vov tsev. Lawv tsim los tshem tawm cov dej uas yoov nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev hauv cov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev. Tus raug tshem tawm tau tsau rau ntawm qhov chaw nrog cov pob txha nyiab hlau tso rau saum lawv, uas tau sib khi ntawm lawv tus kheej, uas tau sib raug zoo ntawm lawv tus kheej, uas tau sib raug zoo ntawm lawv tus kheej nrog cov ntsia hlau ntawm cov nthwv dej.
Lub pob kws sab laj tau nruab raws lub ru tsev ntawm cov tooj dag ntawm cov pob kws ua haujlwm ntawm crate thiab ceev rau nws nrog screws. Nws yog tsim los tiv thaiv cov kab hlau cab hlau cov ntsiab ntawm nag lossis daus. Ib tug mos foob yog stacked ntawm cov kws ua pob kws thiab vov tsev.
Cov chaw ntawm lub ru tsev sib koom tes nrog ntsug thaj chaw ntawm lub cib, phab ntsa tiv thaiv los ntawm kev nkag ntawm cov dej noo nrog cov ces kaum thiab sib koom ua ke. Qhov no yog lub hom phiaj ntawm sab qaum ntawm qhov dav ntawm 20mm ntawm ib qho chaw nyob sab nraud ntawm lub ces kaum nyob sab nraud (cov yeeb nkab) yog cim, tom qab uas lub disk pom - "grinder" hauv Cov plaster (cib) txiav cov grooves ntawm 20-25 mm qhov tob thiab dav tsawg dua 2 hli (feem ntau sib npaug nrog cov kev txiav ntawm txiav disk). Tom ntej no, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub pas dej ntawm cov yeeb nkab tso rau ib ces kaum, cov khoov duav ntawm uas tau ntxig rau hauv cov zawj muaj nrog silicone sealant.
Nyob rau hauv cov chaw khoov, lub ces kaum txiav. Qhov twg ib qho kev phais yog nyob ib sab ntawm crate, leeg yog ntim. Tom qab tso cov nplooj ntawv, cov hlau hluav taws xob hlau ntawm lub ru tsev ib ncig ntawm cov yeeb nkab yog tiv thaiv los ntawm ib qho khoom ntxiv-daim ntawv. Hlau defLector yog ntsia kom tiv thaiv lub Chimney los ntawm nag thiab daus thiab txhim kho lub tshuab ntawm cov yeeb nkab. Cov ntawv txheeb ntawm cov vuas hlau yog stacked nrog allen nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm nthwv dej kauj ruam ntawm sab xis thiab hauv qab. Yog tias cov ntawv sib txawv yog siv, tom qab ntawd pib nrog qhov ntev tshaj plaws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas thawj cov ntawv txheeb tau nyob nruj me ntsis ntawm cov ces kaum rau cov eaves. Ntxiv mus, lawv cov ntug qis yuav tsum tsis muaj tsawg tshaj 40 hli. Muaj kev xaiv ntawm kev teeb tsa thev naus laus zis nrog kev hloov chaw ib kauj ruam. Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kev sib tshuam ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub caij ski tau kaw nrog lub foob muag muag uas muaj qhov chaw ua haujlwm.
[Cuaj] Kev npaj ntawm lub nthab nthab rau cov ntawv plated ntawm cov hlau vuas hlau.
[10] Lub caij ua ntej tso nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub ru tsev (hauv qab pom).
[Kaum ib] Downtown Windows ntawm lub ru tsev uas muaj hlau vuas. Hauv cov chaw sab hauv thiab sab nraud cov nplais tsis nyob ntawm cov ces kaum, lawv yuav tsum raug txiav. Daim ntawv tso rau raug txiav ntawm lub hauv paus ruaj khov nrog hluav taws xob txiab rau cov hlau lossis tes pom nrog lub vev xaib ruaj khov. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom siv rau txiav disk pom - "Bulgarian", txij thaum rhuab, txheej tiv thaiv ntawm cov hlau vuas muab pov tseg.
Txaus nyiam tsos ntawm cov nplais hlau, uas koj npaj siab yuav, tsis yog qhov lav tias khoom lag luam zoo. Zoo li lwm cov khoom lag luam, cov nplais yuav yog "sab laug", tau ua nrog kev ua txhaum ntawm thev naus laus zis. Yog vim li cas nws yuav tsum tau yuav los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom nrog lub koob npe nrov, yog tias tus muag khoom muaj daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev ua raws. Thiab tib lub sijhawm nws tsim nyog yuav tsum nco ntsoov lub sijhawm xeem ntawm cov neeg tsim kho: tsis txhob txuag ntawm lub ru tsev!
Cov ntawv txheeb tau txuas nrog qib nrog cov screws tshwj xeeb ntawm 4.8 35 hli nrog cov ntsia hlau ntswj, uas qhwv lub ntswj ntswj rau cov nthwv dej tawm ntawm cov profiles. Qhov nws yog kev qhia kom tho lossis xuas nrig ntaus nrog kev cuam tshuam. Tus naj npawb ntawm screws thiab lub mounting cov phiaj xwm nyob ntawm cov qauv pobzeb hlau, cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov chaw tsim vaj tsev chaw tsim khoom thiab qhov loj ntawm cov ntawv txheeb. Feem ntau, raws cov Eaves thiab Skate, ntsia hlau ntsia hlau mus rau txhua qhov kev nyuaj siab, ntawm qhov chaw kuaj mob - hauv nthwv dej.
Qhib Velux hlau hlau zeb ua tom qab lub qhov rais hlau, muab ntawm cov khoom siv, yog ntsia rau sab saum toj ntawm cov dej tsis muaj dej ntawm lub qhov rai.
Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub qhov rais thav duab thiab ntug ntawm cov ntawv hlau cov hlau yuav tsum yog 30-60 hli. Cov kev taw qhia ntawm "hluas nraug" ntawm cov ntawv teev ib ncig ntawm lub ntom ntom, tib yam li ntawm tag nrho cov ru tsev - sab xis rau sab laug. Lub tsev pheeb suab hluav taws xob ncaj ncees tiv thaiv cov tsev adorting cov tsev los ntawm cov huab cua nag lossis daus lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo.
Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov ntsia hlau, cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub ru tsev (kawg planks) tau txuas rau cov pobzeb. Cov ntsiab lus no tiv thaiv poob qis hauv lub ru tsev ntawm Falle Falle Falle, nag thiab daus. Qhov kev nkag siab yog ntsia thiab endands (plums hla nrawm, tiv thaiv cov vuas hlau ntawm cov ntawv txheeb sab nraud).
Cov theem kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm vov tsev yog lub teeb tsa ntawm skate ntsiab, semicircular lossis duab plaub. Lub semichla yog ntsia hlau nrog screws rau txhua ob lub ridge ntawm nthwv dej. Lawv raug kaw los ntawm plug-nyob-nippers, uas yog tsau rau cov ntsia hlau twb twb tau ntsia hlau. Cov nqaws tau pom zoo kom cog nrog silicone sealant.
