Qee yam hais txog polyurethane stucco: cov ntaub ntawv tshwm sim, cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv, nruab cov khoom zoo nkauj, cov sib sau ua lag luam hauv Lavxias.
Nrog rau lub pob zeb carving, cov stucco, uas yuav tau tham, twb tau paub nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov, aegean (ancient-sib xyaw (II Millennium BC). Nws txhawb nqa cov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm ntau pua xyoo thiab niaj hnub no tau txais txoj kev loj hlob tshiab raws li cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no.
Tus qauv stucco pab tus tsim qauv los qhia txog lub Archonics ntawm sab hauv, los tsim kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev pom ntawm tag nrho cov chaw nyob. Siv Nyiaj Siv Nyiaj Siv Nyiaj Siv Nyiaj Siv Nyiaj Siv Raguette (cov uas tsim qauv mouldings), tus tsim qauv muaj peev xwm cais monotonously du carraces ntawm lawv, ua ke ntawm uas ua rau muaj kev pom tseeb ntawm classical. Daim ntawv thov ib txhij nrog rau stucco kem ntawm ntau yam kev sib tw ntawm kev ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo nkauj hauv kev sib haum xeeb ntawm kev ceevfaj thiab cov paj huam Ntawm Lavxias estates ...
Keeb kwm - thaum ub thiab tsis yog heev
Kev Tsim Kho Kev Txhim Kho, Embossed Ornamental démamnyawm keeb kwm ntev heev. Qhov kev npau suav ntawm cov duab puab puag thaum ub thiab cov kws kam kos duab tsis paub tus ciam teb. Txawm nyob tim Nkij teb chaws thiab Loos, cov lus qhia, tshuaj pleev ib kob, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv hmoob loo ntawm cov nroj tsuag yav qab teb thiab muaj zog Buds paj carved hauv marble lossis nrum nyob rau hauv plaster, muab cov duab teeb pom kev zoo, cov qauv zoo nkauj ntawm lawv cov khoom tsim muaj zog.Los ntawm txoj kev, nruj thiab khaus geometric ornaments tau precedated los ntawm "nroj tsuag" stucco: Lawv hais txog qhov kev sib raug zoo thiab cov qauv xov xwm kos duab, txhim kho cov kev tshoov siab sab hauv.
Nyob rau hauv dav dav, nruj, geometric stucco tau coj mus rau tus sawv cev loj dua ntawm kev coj ua nws tus kheej kom ua rau pom nws tus kheej, kev xav hauv lub neej ntawm sab hauv. Lub nroog txheej sab hnub tuaj ntawm sab hnub tuaj Mediterranean yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo thiab nruj me ntsis cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov substant, nws tau sau cov khoom siv me me uas qog cov khoom noj qab zib - twisted stems, nplooj, paj, tua. Lub hiav txwv uas paub ornaments los ntawm cov av hiav txwv stylized, cov ntses, cov ntses dolphins, friezes nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm garlands, friezes nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm garlands, friezes nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm Garlands, medallia, medallions, cones, boues. Lawv txhua tus ris nws lub cim: cia cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov paj hais txog kev muaj peev xwm; Nplooj ntawm xibtes ntoo thiab laurels yog cov cim ntawm lub yeeb koob; OWL thiab tus neeg pw ncaj ncees muaj tswvyim, thiab lwm yam.
Lub impulse, muab los ntawm kev dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom ua kom zoo nkauj, kev xaiv tsa tag nrho, baroque, offaisque, offaisque, offautance sectorior sib npaug, elegacity, kev sib haum xeeb, sib haum xeeb. Thiab tsuas yog niaj hnub tau hloov pauv cov stenyived stucco, ua rau muaj kuab heev thiab capricious zoo nkauj, extravagant asymmetry.
Cov ntaub ntawv rau Casting Stucco
Cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tsim cov stucco decorations yog raws li hauv qab no. Los ntawm thawj cov khoom ua ntej (uas tuaj yeem raug carved los ntawm marble, pob zeb, ntoo los ntawm av nplaum, ciab, uas yog zoo li "kev ua tsis zoo" ntawm daim tseem. Los ntawm daim ntawv no thiab nrum cov kev xav tau ntawm kev rov ua dua uas tau txais cov me nyuam cov thawj. Txhawm rau tau txais cov khoom siv zoo, muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv siv uas tuaj yeem pib los ntawm lub xeev ua kua rau hauv cov khoom uas tsis muaj kev tawg thiab qhov loj me. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho kev paub qub zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, nrog rau papier-mache, plaster, tsawg dua feem ntau - hlau.
Lub sijhawm tshiab nthuav tawm rau cov tuam txhab tsim khoom ntawm Stucco, kws tsim khoom, tsim cov ntaub ntawv tshiab. Qhov no yog: fiberglass, iav kev pab, polystyrene thiab tseem ceeb tshaj - foamed polyurethane (polyurethane ua npuas ncauj). Lub stucco los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub tau muab los ntawm ORAC DECOR (Belgium), Balledecor (Belgium), NMC (Asmeskas), Gaudi Decor - "Europlast".
Lub ntsej muag du nthab (Eaves) los ntawm polystyrene pib ua kom tsim nyob rau hauv lub belgium hauv lub crucium nyob rau hauv lub crucible kub los ntawm cov profile qhib ntawm ib tug sai heev khov loj. Polyurethane (Polyurethane ua npuas ncauj) yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab nrov tam sim no cov khoom siv rau stucco, tau tsim nyob rau hauv 30s ntawm xyoo pua 20th hauv Russia. Rau kev tsim khoom ntawm stucco, nws tau pib siv nyob rau hauv Europe thaum kawg ntawm 60s.
Polyurethane ua npuas ncauj tsim los ntawm kev sib xyaw cov tshuaj sib tov, uas, sib txuas, muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog cov roj (ua npuas). Polyurethane stuco yog nias hauv cov ntawv. Ua tiav los ntawm pheej yig raw cov ntaub ntawv, yooj yim hauv kev thauj mus los, ua haujlwm, ua kom zoo nkauj, thiab kev ua kom zoo nkauj, tsoo cov kev ua lag luam, ntaus tus kws tshaj lij kev ua haujlwm ntawm creators ntawm interiors.
Ntawm kev ntxhib los mos thiab ntom ntawm polyurethane, txawm hais tias nws phim rau cov ntoo, tab sis dhau lub sijhawm nws tsis tawm tsam, tsis txhob cais cov ntxhiab tsw, ib puag ncig. Foamed polyurethane yog cov khoom thiab ruaj khov. Piv rau cov plaster, lub polyurethane yooj yim dua, tsis ci lub sijhawm, nws tsis tshwm sim. Lub stucco los ntawm nws yog them nrog cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb txheej, uas tso cai rau koj pleev xim rau cov xim dej los ntawm cov xim dej los ntawm cov roj pleev xim thiab cov khoom dai kom huv tuaj yeem ntxuav tau yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj. High-tech tech ntau lawm tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab tsawg kawg nkaus, uas tshem tawm cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa kev teeb tsa thiab ua kom muaj kev qhia meej txawm tias tom qab ntau qhov quav. Lub installation ntawm polyurethane ua npuas ncauj khoom yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nrawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv kev sib piv ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo sib xws ntawm cov ntoo, ntoo thiab pob zeb ua.
Tebchaws los ntawm polystyrene (pheej yig tshaj plaws) nws raug nquahu kom decorate saum ntawm phab ntsa thiab qab nthab. Mos (piv rau polyurethane thiab plaster) polystyrene tuaj yeem "raug mob" sab nraub qaum ntawm lub rooj tog zaum.
Pwm rau Casting Stucco
Qhov zoo tshaj ntawm kev uainal ntawm kev ua haujlwm nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm daim foos. Txog ib co, cov ntawv tau ua, raws li txoj cai, los ntawm av nplaum thiab gypsum. Hauv kev tsim khoom tam sim no, ob txoj kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws tau muab cov entrenched.Hlau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm alloy steel (Ntawm cov cam khwb cia, cov ntawv sau ntawm lub tuam txhab Orac décor), nrog rau ntawm Aluminium siv los ntawm lwm Belgian tuam txhab NMC. Hlau cov ntaub ntawv yog qhov nyuaj heev hauv kev tsim khoom, tab sis, ntawm chav kawm, tsis suav lawv tus kheej, thaum cov stuco yog txawv, thiab cov ntaub ntawv siv ntau xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom kawg tau tsim nyob rau hauv txoj kev no yog kim heev.
Silicone Cov Ntawv Cov. Lawv muaj ntau dua. Txawm hais tias Silicone yog tsis tshua muaj zog, nws tseem muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab yooj yim dua hauv kev ua haujlwm dua li plaster, ntau dua los yog tus pib ua haujlwm qub. Stucco, tso tawm los ntawm cov ntawv pob zeb silicone, yog qhov zoo heev hauv qhov zoo, hauv qab no rau tus nqi. Xws li tus stucco tsim cov neeg ua kom lub teb chaws.
Fastening Stucco
Tsis zoo li cov complex installation ntawm plaster thiab ntoo décor, Polyurethane Stucco tsuas yog lo lus nplaum. Cov tuam txhab "Europlast", gaudi kho kom zoo nkauj siv "kua kho kom zoo nkauj ntxiv thiab ORAC kho cov kua nplaum ntxiv yog cov muaj zog ntxiv, siv rau Txuas cov pob kws, molding thiab plinths ntawm lawv tus kheej, thiab ORAC kho Standart Plus - kua nplaum rau txuas rau cov eaving thiab qab nthab.
Txhua qhov chaw tsim khoom nrog nws cov khoom nrog cov lus qhia nrog cov cai thiab cov hau kev ntawm nws daim ntawv thov. Feem ntau lawv muab lawv cov khoom siv cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb (stusla, saws, cov cai, spatulas, kua nplaum). Cov lus pom zoo dav rau txhua qhov stucco los ntawm polyurethane - ua ntej muab tso cia, txhua qhov yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv li ob peb hnub nyob rau hauv tib qho kub thiab vaum tej yam uas lawv yuav ua haujlwm.
Cov Qauv Thiab Cov Ntawv Sau
Tuam txhab uas tsim muaj cov tuam txhab uas muaj kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj Gaudi thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm zais nrog ornamental mus rau Oriental, hauv Oriental zoo kawg li thiab whimperigious.Belgian cov tuam txhab, nrog rau peb txoj kev nruj dua los ua kom nruj, txoj kev nruj kev sib txawv ntawm cov stucco thiab txhua hom kev kho kom zoo nkauj yog xaiv Cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog thiab cov khoom siv txuas rau cov rooj tog xaiv tau xaiv cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb, uas koj tuaj yeem txhais txhua tus qauv tshwj xeeb) los ntawm nws tus lej "Fabkis, German thiab Anglo-Saxon Style "ntawm cov rooj tog" ntawm ntau cov khoom siv stucco, muaj plaub lub ntsej muag, kev ua yeeb yam, kev ua yeeb yam, Louis XV, Louis XVI, Regency Style, Victorian style, Tudor, Colonial Style, artdeko (niaj hnub, yugdestil) thiab Dr.
Cov sau ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm Orac advor, uas yog kev hloov pauv nrog ntau txoj kev xaiv, uas nws tus nqi Aesthetic tau sim los ntawm lub sijhawm. Qhov niaj hnub ntawm kev sau ua ke nrog txhua yam khoom ntawm niaj hnub ntawm iav, npib tsib xee, tawv nqaij, ntoo thiab plastics. Nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm cov stucco xws li, lub tsev qiv ntawv qub yuav muaj peev xwm sib haum xeeb, thiab niaj hnub no cov engravings, thiab cov duab bronze. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog tsuas yog cov uas nruj me ntsis raws nraim rau cov style ntawm cov style yog resorted rau stucco decorations. Hauv PostModern "radical eclecticism", uas tseem muaj kev twv txiaj, kom muaj kev sib tw ntawm cov tsim qauv sab hauv yog kwv yees kev xav tsis txaus ntseeg ...
Ntawm no, piv txwv li, stucco nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Rococo: Nws tuaj yeem txaus siab rau lub tsev qiv ntawv xis nyob "yuav txaus siab" nrog lub rooj zaum ci ntsa iab ntawm cov av nkos avant-garde. Siv eaves thiab mouldings, nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav rau tag nrho cov sab hauv, qab nthab stucco orning, rooj tog, qhov rooj, qhov rooj. Cov cuab yeej ua vaj tse yuav coj mus rau qhov loj ntawm cov nplai, thiab cov qhov rooj thiab rooj tog zaum no yog tib txoj kev sib raug zoo, tab sis ntawm cov nplai.
Xim los pab thaum koj xav tau kev zam kev monotony. Tus Stucco ntawm tib profile tuaj yeem dawb - ntawm phab ntsa, tooj liab - ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab tinted nyob rau hauv tsob ntoo - ntawm rooj tog. Cov kev xaiv yog ib txhis.
ASP ASSATING NTAWM COV NYIAJ
Eaves, Plinth, Pwm (Ciam Tebchaws rau Phab Ntsa). Lawv tsim cov tuam txhab paub: "evelplast", orac decor, NMC, balledecor, gaudi décor. Lawv muab cov eaeves tsis tsuas yog ua kom zoo nkauj sib txuas ntawm phab ntsa thiab cov qab nthab, tab sis kuj pom cov kab hlau rhuav lub mounting, raws li zoo rau cov eaves rau zais cia. Xws li eaves txuas rau hauv phab ntsa hauv qab qab nthab tsis ncav cuag nws los ntawm 15 cm. Los ntawm overheating, lub eaves yog tiv thaiv los ntawm sab hauv txheej ntawv ci.
Eaves rau kev teeb pom kev zoo tsim cov nyhuv ntawm "steaming" qab nthab, tsa nws. Muaj ntau yooj yim hloov cov eaves thiab mouldings hauv lub installation - mus kho dua puag ncig, nqaim phab ntsa.
Cov pwm kho cov phab ntsa, rooj tog zaum, thav duab rau cov iav, qhov rooj, qhov rooj, nrog rau phab ntsa. Lub nomastil kev sau (NMC) muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj los ntawm cov xim zoo nkauj los ntawm cov khoom siv tsis zoo, pwm tawm ntawm cov feamed polystyrene thiab Angular hais. Polyurethane profiles thiab thom khwm siv cov kws tsim qauv kws tshaj lij thiab cov neeg kho kom zoo nkauj.
Kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa. Cov no yog medallions - du, hauv vignettes, cartouches, lossis nrog floral détor sab hauv. Garlands (lossis "Festos"), ua kom haum Laurels Antable, tapes passable, tau txuas nrog eaves, sab saum toj ntawm phab ntsa.
. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov qauv txheem, ua ke uas tuaj yeem zoo nkauj thiab elegant qhov chaw hauv lub niche, qhov rooj, thiab lwm yam.
Framing ntawm qhov rooj. Peb tab tom tham txog plategregs rau qhov rooj (ib leeg thiab lub qhov rais (ob peb qhov ntau thiab tsawg, sab nraud tsev. Kev ua tiav ntawm cov qauv ntawm lub qhov rooj yuav muab ib qho kev zoo nkauj heev. Lub qhov rooj tau sau nrog cov pwm nyob hauv tib lub style. Los ntawm saum toj no, ntawm plathab tuaj yeem txuas, hauv nruab nrab ntawm uas qee zaum tau muab tso rau ntawm cov khoom siv, lossis lwm yam kev kho kom zoo nkauj los ntawm kev sib sau ntawm cov tuam txhab.
Thaj panels. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem kho lub dav hlau ntawm lub qhov rooj. Nws yuav muab lawv ib qho classic, solemn saib. Sib txuas ntau cov panels, plinth thiab platebands, koj tuaj yeem muab cov classic zoo li lub qhov rooj thiab phab ntsa.
Nyiaj Siv Ua Haujlwm Niches. Niche mounted rau hauv phab ntsa thiab cov thav ntawv tau muab rau muag nws cais, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ua ke raws li lawv tus kheej lub hom phiaj. Txhawm rau ua kom pom tseeb xws li niches, lawv hauv qab yog tsim los ntawm matte dawb plexiglass, nyob rau hauv uas lub teeb yog ntsia (siab kawg 60 w). Cov khoom teev nyob rau hauv Niche yuav them rau ntawm ib qho me me. Orac decor ua lag luam loj, nruab nrab thiab me niches. Lawv tseem nyob hauv NMC kuj yog nyob rau hauv NMC, balledecor thiab gaudi decor sau.
Txhua, Semi-Sir, PARTASTER (tiaj SEMI-. Txhua ntawm cov sib txawv - oneian, doric, ceninthian, tuscan muaj. Cov peev txheej, cov pob tw ntawm cov kab (nrog cov nplaim taws thiab du), databases, ntxiv rau cov chaw phiaj xwm tau muab cais cais, thiab lawv tuaj yeem sib txawv. Lub diameters ntawm cov kab ntawv ntawm 14.5 cm rau 35 cm. Kev tswj hwm ntawm cov ntawv sau "thiab yog neeg tsim khoom" Tau disconnected tsis muaj ntau tshaj 1/3 qhov siab los ntawm lub hauv paus (NMC) yog tias ib qho ntawm cov sib txawv ntawm cov qhov siab sib txawv tsis tuaj yeem xaiv tau.
Polyurethane kab ecacor thiab cov kab pob khoom ua tau los ntawm plaster txuas ntxiv nrog cov iav fiberglass, tsuas yog cov laj thawj zoo nkauj yuav tsum tsis txhob dais cov tshuab ua haujlwm. Txij li thaum txhua tag nrho cov kab hollow, lawv tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov neeg nqa khoom. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, sab hauv lawv tuaj yeem tso cov yeeb nkab hlau uas pom tau lub nra. Gaudi Décor muaj cov thev naus laus zis ntawm phased sau nyob rau hauv lub kab noj kab noj qab ntawm lub installed reasast. Cov ntawv sau tau sau tau muaj peev xwm tiv taus ntsug. Feron ua rau cov kab ke txhawb nrog cov yeeb nkab hlau - kom siv cov tsev sab nraud.
Lub focal point sau ntawm lub tuam txhab NMC suav nrog kab ntawv ntawm cov iav ruaj khov. Lawv tiv taus cov microorganisms thiab av noo. Cov kab ntawv no tuaj yeem siv sab nraud thiab tiv thaiv lub nra ntawm 5.5 mus rau 9 tons.
Tus nqi txuas ntxiv thiab cov nkhaus. Tsim los rau duab puab, zoo nkauj Vaz, bouquets, cov hlau taws thiab lwm yam khoom siv ntxiv. Txoj kev nkhaus tuaj yeem ua kev txhawb nqa ntawm phau ntawv thiab cov txee tua hluav taws, qhov rai sills, thiab lwm yam. Lawv tuaj yeem raug ntsuas raws li Angular cov ntsiab hauv qhov rooj qhov rooj, nyob rau hauv cov chaw ntawm phab ntsa txuas thiab qab nthab. Cov ris tsho tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsiaj hauv vaj huam sib luag thiab cov nkhaus - 50 kg. Qee tus qauv tsim tau zoo siv cov neeg taug kev zoo li sawv hauv qab iav countertops.
Lub nthab nthab. Thaum pib, lawv tau teem sijhawm yog qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tais. Tam sim no lawv tau siv nrog Chandeliers. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, kev qhib rau cov xov hlau thiab cov ntsiab lus nrawm yog ua hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov (qhov (socket). Lub diameters ntawm lub qab nthab outlets - los ntawm 15 cm rau 96.5 cm.
Dome. Lawv tau siv los dai qhov chaw qab nthab, uas kis tau ib qho chaw qub qub, baroque lossis ib qho ampic saib ib zaug. Lub dome feem ntau xim. Sab hauv koj tuaj yeem dai chandelier. NMC tsim 2 hom domes nrog stucco ornaments, thiab orac decor - 3 hom du nrog cov ntsej muag gunger nrog nyem cov rooj.
Xim thiab toning
Cov npoo ntawm Polyurethane décor yog ob hom: laminated thiab primed. Laminate, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab dawb, me ntsis smoothes kev daws ntawm cov stucco, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog me me. Nws tsuas yog tsuas yog tsuas yog siv nyob hauv tsev - rau ntawm cov facades, zaj duab xis yog exfoliated. Nws tuaj yeem pleev xim nrog cov xim tsis muaj xim. Laminated Stucco yog pheej yig dua, thaum lub primed yog ntau kim thiab ruaj khov. Cov av yog superimposposposed hauv ob txheej. Nws cov xim nyob rau nws. Hauv Tebchaws Europe, stucco tsis tshua tawm ntawm dawb, thiab xim, tab sis tsis ntxov tshaj 24 teev tom qab kev teeb tsa qhuav ntawm cov kua nplaum). Cov xim pleev xim hauv qab no yog nrov nyob rau hauv Belgium: Gilation, ntau yam ntawm kev laus, uas muab "lub sijhawm zoo".Cov nqi: Cov khoom zoo thiab cov khoom siv
Kev xav zoo, tab sis kuj yog cov nqi ntawm cov khoom no los ntawm NMC thiab ORAC DECOR.
- NMC yog qhov kev ncig loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov qauv zoo los ntawm cov ntawv txhuas los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv aluminium rau dav dav ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom.
- ORAC DECOR - suav cov yeeb yam los ntawm cov qauv hlau. Complex thiab tshwj xeeb.
- Balledecor - Malaysian stucco los ntawm silicone cov ntawv pheej yig European - ua los ntawm cov ntawv hlau. "Eastern" style prevails.
- Gaudi Décor - tseem los ntawm Malaysia. Pheej yig heev polystyrene stucco. Polyurethane tus nqi tsis yog siab dua li ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom hauv tsev.
- LLC "EURoplast" - Polyurethane Stucco yog qhov zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv silicone. Cov nqi yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws.
Kev sib tw raug xaiv, Stucco Architectural decorms thiab hloov kho tag nrho cov duab thiab yas, tig mus rau tus qauv tsim, kav ib qho ntxoov ntawm cov kev xav - los ntawm kev lom zem Puff ua ntej ua ntej ntawm cov kab kos duab kos duab. Lub sab hauv tau tias muaj kev sib haum xeeb ua tiav, txoj kev loj-style kev sib hwm yog pib ua suab.
Qhov sib piv ntawm cov nqi rau Stucco tuam txhab tuam txhab
| Lub koom haum | Pob kws | Mouldings | Txhua | Thiav |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nmc. | 5-40 | 5-13. | 240-550 | 7-53 |
| Orac decor * | 19-7 | 15-56 | 77-472. | 10-125 |
| Europlast * | 8-36 | 7-14 | - | 9-20. |
| Pob npas | 6.5-49 | 3-30 | 23-500 | 9-201 |
| Gaudi Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj Sau | 8-12. | -40 | 290-500 | 9-65 |
* Flexible mouldings thiab ntau lawm profiles ntawm cov tuam txhab no yog ob zaug kim.